妇产科学专业英语术语

妇产科学术语妇产科学obstetricsandgynecology产科学obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precociouspregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。青春期妊娠teenagepregnancy，adolescentpregnancy孕次gravidity未孕妇nulligraviTags：术语妇产科学妇产科学obstetricsandgynecology产科学obstetrics妊娠pregnancy幼女妊娠precociouspregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。青春期妊娠teenagepregnancy,adolescentpregnancy孕次gravidity未孕妇nulligravida孕妇gravida初孕妇primigravida经孕妇multigravida假孕pseudocyesis前次月经pastmenstrualperiod,PMP末次月经lastmenstrualperiod,LMP月经龄menstrualage受精龄fertilizationage孕龄gestationalage早孕反应morningsickness妊娠剧吐hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠纹striaegravidarum妊娠溢液hydrorrheagravidarum黑加征Hegarsign胎动感quickening四步触诊法fourmaneuversofLeopold脐带杂音umbilicalsoufflé子宫杂音uterinesoufflé妊娠期trimesterofpregnancy妊娠早期earlytrimesterofpregnancy妊娠中期midtrimesterofpregnancy妊娠晚期latetrimesterofpregnancy过期妊娠posttermpregnancy,prolongedpregnancy单胎妊娠singletonpregnancy双胎妊娠twinpregnancy单羊膜囊双胎monoamnionictwinpregnancy双羊膜囊双胎diamnionictwinpregnancy单绒毛膜双胎monochorionictwinpregnancy双胎交锁lockedtwins,interlockingtwins多胎妊娠multiplepregnancy三胎妊娠tripletpregnancy四胎妊娠quadrupletpregnancy五胎妊娠quintupletpregnancy同期复孕superfecundation异期复孕superfetation产前antepartum产时intrapartum产后postpartum产前保健antenatalcare,prenatalcare预产期expecteddateofconfinement,EDC胎方位fetalposition产妇parturient,puerpera未产妇nullipara初产妇primipara高龄初产妇elderlyprimipara妊娠年龄大于或等于35岁者。经产妇multipara多产妇grandmultipara分娩次数大于或等于5次者。产次parity初产primiparity经产multiparity胎先露fetalpresentation胎势fetalattitude,fetalposture胎产式fetallie纵产式longitudinallie横产式transverselie胎头浮floatinghead胎头入盆engagementofhead胎儿下降感lightening见红bloodyshow，show自然流产spontaneousabortion先兆流产threatenedabortion难免流产inevitableabortion不全流产incompleteabortion完全流产completeabortion稽留流产missedabortion习惯性流产habitualabortion早期流产earlyabortion晚期流产lateabortion人工流产artificialabortion,inducedabortion流产感染septicabortion流产儿abortus葡萄胎hydatidiformmole,vesicularmole异位妊娠ectopicpregnancy联合妊娠combinedpregnancy宫颈妊娠cervicalpregnancy输卵管流产tubalabortion输卵管妊娠tubalpregnancy输卵管间质部妊娠interstitialtubalpregnancy宫角妊娠cornualpregnancy卵巢妊娠ovarianpregnancy阔韧带妊娠broadligamentpregnancy腹腔妊娠abdominalpregnancy子宫残角妊娠pregnancyinrudimentaryhorn输卵管妊娠破裂ruptureoftubalpregnancy盆腔积血pelvichematocele阿-斯反应Arias-Stellreaction简称"A-S反应".宫外孕时子宫内膜上皮细胞及核呈肥大改变。蜕膜管型decidualcast假临产falselabor先兆临产threatenedlabor临产inlabor产程labor总产程totalstageoflabor第一产程firststageoflabor第二产程secondstageoflabor第三产程thirdstageoflabor生理性缩复环physiologicretractionring颈管消失effacementofcervix宫口扩张dilatationofcervix胎头拨露headvisibleonvulvalgapping宫缩时胎头露于阴道口，宫缩间歇时又缩回阴道内。胎头着冠crowningofhead胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranes胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranes胎膜早破prematureruptureofmembranes临产前胎膜破裂。胎膜先破earlyruptureofmembranes临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂。分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩termlabor，胎膜破裂ruptureofmembranes胎膜早破prematureruptureofmembranes临产前胎膜破裂。胎膜先破earlyruptureofmembranes临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂。分娩delivery，parturition足月分娩termlabor，termdelivery顺产spontaneousdelivery分娩机制mechanismoflabor衔接engagement下降descent俯屈flexion内旋转internalrotation仰伸extention外旋转externalrotation娩出expulsion早产prematuredelivery产力异常abnormaluterineaction宫缩乏力uterineinertia高直位sincipitalpresentation面先露facepresentation胎头过度仰伸hyperextensionoffetalhead额先露browpresentation颏前位mentoanteriorposition颏后位mentoposteriorposition持续性枕横位persistentoccipitotransverseposition持续性枕后位persistentoccipitoposteriorposition肩难产shoulderdystocia肩先露shoulderpresentation忽略性肩先露neglectedshoulderpresentation复合先露compoundpresentation头盆不称cephalopelvicdisproportion，CPD骨盆入口狭窄contractedpelvicinlet中骨盆狭窄contractedmidpelvis骨盆出口狭窄contractedpelvicoutlet扁平骨盆flatpelvis漏斗骨盆funnelshapedpelvis均小骨盆generallycontractedpelvis滞产prolongedlabor全产程大于24小时。子宫不规则出血metrorrhagia子宫不规则过多出血menometrorrhagia月经淋漓menostaxis月经停闭amenorrhea血块clots避孕contraception避孕套condom药物避孕pharmacologiccontraception疼痛pain痛经dysmenorrheal下腹痛lowerabdominalpain发散性疼痛radiatingpain持续性疼痛continuouspain急性疼痛acutepain搏动性疼痛throbbingpain广泛性疼痛generalizedplain钝痛dullpain锐痛sharppain剧痛excruciating牵引痛draggingpain触痛tenderness下肢痉挛痛cramppainofthelowerextremities阵痛laborpain白带vaginaldischarge；vaginalfluor；leucorrhea大量excessmassine中等量moderate少量scanty浆液性serous泡沫状frothy水样的watery恶臭fetid；malodour；foul霉臭musty酸味acid排尿排便残尿感sensationofresidualurine多尿urorrhagia；polyuria少尿uropenia；oliuria尿闭urodialysis尿失禁urinaryincontinentia；uroclepsia尿频frequenturination无尿anuria血尿hematuria便秘constipation体温temperature脉搏pulse呼吸respiration126条医学、护理术语1IntroductiontoTraumaCare创伤护理导论2PatternsofBluntInjury钝器损伤的类型3MechanismsofInjury／PenetratingTrauma损伤发病机制／穿透性创伤4ThePhysiologicResponsetoInjury对损伤的生理学1IntroductiontoTraumaCare创伤护理导论2PatternsofBluntInjury钝器损伤的类型3MechanismsofInjury／PenetratingTrauma损伤发病机制／穿透性创伤4ThePhysiologicResponsetoInjury对损伤的生理学反应5Shock休克6MeasurementsofInjurySeverity损伤严重程度的测定7PrehospitalTriage送医院前伤员分类8PrehospitalTherapy送医院前的治疗9FieldTeams：Composition，Direction，andCommunicationwiththeTraumaCenter现场救护队：组成，指导，与创伤中心的联系10AirMedicalandInterhospitalTransport空中医疗和医院间转运11TraumaTeamActivation创伤救护队的活动12OrganizationpriortoTraumaPatientArrival创伤病人到达前的组织13AdultTraumaResuscitation成人创伤复苏14AirwayManagementintheTraumaPatient创伤病人的气道处理15VascularAccess血管穿刺16ImagingofTraumaPatients创伤病人的影像17Documentation，CodingandCompliance，andEMTALA文件，法规，依据和EMTALA18OperatingRoomPractice手术室常现19HeadInjury头损伤20InjuriestotheSpinalCordandSpinalColumn脊髓和脊柱损伤21SoftTissueWoundsoftheFace面部软组织伤22BonyOral-MaxillofacialInjuries口一上颌面骨损伤23OphthalmicInjuries眼损伤24PenetratingNeckInjury穿透性颈损伤25BluntNeckInjury颈部钝器损伤26ThoracicInjury胸部损伤26ThoracicVascularInjury胸部血管损伤27AbdominalInjury腹部损伤28AbdominalVascularInjury腹部血管损伤29DamageControl损伤的控制30AbdominalCompartmentSyndrome腹部隔室综合征31GenitourinaryInjuries泌尿生殖系统损伤32OrthopedicInjuries矫形外科损伤33PelvicFractures骨盆骨折34HandTrauma手创伤35CompartmentSyndromeandRhabdomyolysis隔室综合征和横纹肌溶解36PeripheralVascularInjuries周围血管损伤37Soft-TissueTrauma软组织创伤38PrioritiesintheICUCareoftheAdultTraumaPatient在ICU护理的成人创伤病人的优先项目39CommonlyMissedInjuriesandPitfalls常遗漏的损伤和易犯的错误40AnesthesiafortheTraumaPatient创伤病人的麻醉41TraumaPainManagement创伤疼痛的处理42Hypothermia，ColdInjury，andDrowning低温、冷损伤和淹溺43BloodTransfusionandComplications输血和并发症44Nutrition/MetabolismintheTraumaPatient创伤病人的营养/代谢45SupportoftheOrganDonor器官供体的保养46Burns／Inhalation烧伤／吸入47PediatricTrauma儿科创伤48CareofthePregnantTraumaPatient妊娠创伤病人的护理49GeriatricTrauma老年人创伤50Rehabilitation康复51VenousThromboembolism静脉血栓栓塞52InjuryPrevention损伤的预防53HouseStaffResponsibilities住院医师的责任54Legal，EthicalandFamilyIssues法律、伦理道德和家庭问题55MiscellaneousProcedures各种其它操作程序56oralhealtheducationactivity口腔健康教育活动57OralHealthEducationUnit[DepartmentofHealth]口腔健康教育组58oralpoliomyelitistrivalent脊灰口服剂59oraltoilet口腔料理60oral-maxillofacialsurgeryanddentalunit口腔颌面外科及牙科部61outbreak高峰期；发作；流行62outbreakcontrol疫症控制；暴病控制63outcomemanagementproject医疗成效管理计划64out-of-pocketexpenditurebytheuser服务使用者自付65out-patientappointmentsystem门诊病人预约制度66out-patientclinic门诊诊疗所67out-patientclinicaloperationssupportsystem门诊临床运作支持系统68out-patientconsultationservice门诊服务69out-patientdepartment门诊部70out-patientregistrationsystem门诊病人登记制度71outreachcommunitycareprogramme外展小区护理计划72outreachhealthcareteam外展医护队73outreachmedicalteam外展医疗队74outreachspecialistmedicalteam外展专科医疗队75outsideappointmentbook出外就医册76ordinarydiet普通膳食77organdonation器官捐赠78OrganDonationCard器官捐赠证79OrganDonationCentre器官捐赠中心80organdonationform器官捐赠表格81OrganDonationRegister[HongKongMedicalAssociation]器官捐赠册82organdonor器官捐赠人83organimaging器官造影84organpledge承诺捐出的器官数目85organrecipient器官受赠人86organtransplant器官移植87organicpsychosis器质性精神病88organolepticinspection感官检查89overallincidence总发病率90overflowward暂时收容病房；后备病房91overnightroom夜间当值室92over-sensitivity过敏93ovulation排卵94ovulationcycle排卵周期95ovulationmethod安全期避孕法96on-calldutydoctor候召当值医生97oncology肿瘤学；肿瘤科98one-wayreferral单向转介99onsetoflabour分娩阵痛发作100onsetofsymptom症状发作101on-sitetriagetreatment现场分流治疗102occupationaldisease职业病103occupationalhealth职业健康104occupationalhealthnurse职业健康护士105OccupationalHealthOfficer职业健康科医生106OccupationalHygienist职业环境生师107occupationalmortality职业性死亡率108occupationalneurosis职业性神经病109occupationaltherapist职业治疗师110OccupationalTherapistsBoard职业治疗师管理委员会111occupationaltherapyassessmentroom职业治疗评估室112OccupationalTherapyAssistant职业治疗助理员113ochlophobia众恐惧114ocularpathology眼科病理学115ocularprosthesis假眼116optimalhealth理想的健康状况117optimumoccupancyrate[hospitalbed]最适度病住用率118optometricassessment视力测验119OperationsandTrainingDivision[AuxiliaryMedicalServiceHeadquarters]行动及训练部〔医疗辅助队总部〕120OperationsandTrainingOfficer[AuxiliaryMedicalService]行动及训练主任〔医疗辅助队〕121OperationsSection[AuxiliaryMedicalServiceHeadquarters]行动组〔医疗辅助队总部〕123OperationsWing[AuxiliaryMedicalServicevolunteerstructure]行动翼〔医疗辅助队志愿架构〕124operativetreatment施手术125oralhealthcare口腔健康护理；口腔卫生服务126oralhealthclinic口腔卫生诊疗所不同种类医院的英译hospital：医院hospitalforinfectiousdiseases：传染病医院children'shospital：儿童医院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital：妇产医院tuberculosishospital：结核病医院stomatologicalhospital：口腔医院armyhospital：医院hospitalforinfectiousdiseases：传染病医院children'shospital：儿童医院obstetricsandgynecologyhospital：妇产医院tuberculosishospital：结核病医院stomatologicalhospital：口腔医院armyhospital：陆军医院fieldhospital：野战医院hospitalofchinesemedicine：中医医院tumorhospita；：肿瘤医院generalhospital：综合性医院mentalhospital：精神病院hospitalforlepers；leprosarium：麻风病院sanatorium：疗养院clinic：诊疗所first-aidstation：急救站quarantinestation：防疫站laboratorytechnician：化验员nurse：护士headnurse：护士长anesthetist：麻醉师pharmacist；druggist：药剂师out-patient：门诊病人emergencycase：急诊病人cure；treat；heal：医治healingofburns：医治烧伤failtorespondtoanymedicaltreatment：医治无效doctor'sadvice：医嘱takemedicineaccordingtodoctor'sorders：遵照医嘱服药assistantdoctor：医助试验设计常用词汇SFDAGlossary：GCP，GLP，TRIALAccuracy准确度Activecontrol，AC阳性对照，活性对照Adversedrugreaction，ADR药物不良反应Adverseevent，AE不良事件Adversemedicalevents不良医学事件Adversereaction药物SFDAGlossary：GCP，GLP，TRIALAccuracy准确度Activecontrol，AC阳性对照，活性对照Adversedrugreaction，ADR药物不良反应Adverseevent，AE不良事件Adversemedicalevents不良医学事件Adversereaction药物不良反应Alb白蛋白ALD（ApproximateLethalDose）近似致死剂量ALP碱性磷酸酶Alphaspendingfunction消耗函数ALT丙氨酸氨基转换酶Analysissets统计分析的数据集Approval批准Assistantinvestigator助理研究者AST天门冬酸氨基转换酶ATR衰减全反射法AUCss稳态血药浓度－时间曲线下面积Audit稽查Audit

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inspection稽查／视察Auditreport稽查报告Auditor稽查员Bias偏性，偏倚Bioequivalence生物等效应Blankcontrol空白对照Blindcodes编制盲底Blindreview盲态审核Blindreview盲态检查Blindingmethod盲法Blinding/masking盲法，设盲Block分段Block层Blocksize每段的长度BUN尿素氮Carryovereffect延滞效应Casehistory病历Casereportform病例报告表Casereportform/caserecordform，CRF病例报告表，病例记录表Categoricalvariable分类变量Cav平均浓度CD圆二色谱CL清除率Clinicalequivalence临床等效应Clinicalstudy临床研究Clinicalstudyreport临床试验的总结报告Clinicaltrial临床试验Clinicaltrialapplication，CTA临床试验申请Clinicaltrialexemption，CTX临床试验免责Clinicaltrialprotocol，CTP临床试验方案Clinicaltrial/studyreport临床试验报告Cmax峰浓度Co-investigator合作研究者Comparison对照Compliance依从性Compositevariable复合变量Computer-assistedtrialdesign，CATD计算机辅助试验设计Confidenceinterval可信区间Confidencelevel置信水平Consistencytest一致性检验Contractresearchorganization，CRO合同研究组织Contract/agreement协议／合同Controlgroup对照组Coordinatingcommittee协调委员会Crea肌酐CRF（casereportform）病例报告表Crossoverdesign交叉设计Cross-overstudy交叉研究Css稳浓度Cure痊愈Datamanagement数据管理Database建立数据库Descriptivestatisticalanalysis描述性统计分析DF波动系统Dichotomies二分类Diviation偏差Documentation记录／文件Dose-reactionrelation剂量－反应关系Doubleblinding双盲Doubledummy双模拟Doubledummytechnique双盲双模拟技术Double-blinding双盲Dropout脱落DSC差示扫描热量计Effectiveness疗效Electronicdatacapture，EDC电子数据采集系统Electronicdataprocessing，EDP电子数据处理系统Emergencyenvelope应急信件Endpoint终点Endpointcriteria/measurement终点指标Equivalence等效性Essentialdocumentation必须文件Ethicscommittee伦理委员会Excellent显效Exclusioncriteria排除标准Factorialdesign析因设计Failure无效，失败Finalpoint终点Fixed-doseprocedure固定剂量法Forcedtitration强制滴定Fullanalysisset全分析集GC－FTIR气相色谱－傅利叶红外联用GC－MS气相色谱－质谱联用Genericdrug通用名药Globalassessmentvariable全局评价变量GLU血糖Goodclinicalpractice，GCP药物临床试验质量管理规范Goodmanufacturepractice，GMP药品生产质量管理规范Goodnon-clinicallaboratorypractice，GLP药物非临床研究质量管理规范Groupsequentialdesign成组序贯设计Healtheconomicevaluation，HEV健康经济学评价Hypothesistest假设检验Hypothesistesting假设检验InternationalConferenceofHarmonization，ICH人用药品注册技术要求国际技术协调会，国际协调会议Improvement好转Inclusioncriteria入选标准Independentethicscommittee，IEC独立伦理委员会Informationconsentform，ICF知情同意书Informationgathering信息收集Informedconsent，IC知情同意Initialmeeting启动会议Inspection视察／检查Institutioninspection机构检查Institutionreviewboard，IBR机构审查委员会Intentiontotreat意向治疗（——临床领域）Intention-to–treat，ITT意向性分析（－统计学）Interactivevoiceresponsesystem，IVRS互动式语音应答系统Interimanalysis期中分析Investigator研究者Investigator'sbrochure，IB研究者手册IR红外吸收光谱Ka吸收速率常Lastobservationcarryforward，LOCF最接近一次观察的结转LC－MS液相色谱－质谱联用LD50板数致死剂量Logiccheck逻辑检查LOQ（LimitofQuantitation）定量限LOCF，Lastobservationcarryforward最近一次观察的结转Lostoffollowup失访Marketingapproval/authorization上市许可证Matchedpair匹配配对Missingvalue缺失值Mixedeffectmodel混合效应模式Monitor监查员Monitoring监查Monitoringreport监查报告MRT平均滞留时间MS质谱MS－MS质谱－质谱联用MTD（MaximumToleratedDose）最大耐受剂量Multicentertrial多中心试验Multi-centertrial多中心试验Newchemicalentity，NCE新化学实体Newdrugapplication，NDA新药申请NMR核磁共振谱Non-clinicalstudy非临床研究Non-inferiority非劣效性Non-parametricstatistics非参数统计方法Obedience依从性ODR旋光光谱Open-blinding非盲Open-label非盲Optionaltitration随意滴定Originalmedicalrecord原始医疗记录Outcome结果Outcomeassessment结果指标评价Outcomemeasurement结果指标Outlier离群值Parallelgroupdesign平行组设计Parameterestimation参数估计Parametricstatistics参数统计方法Patientfile病人档案Patienthistory病历Perprotocol，PP符合方案集Placebo安慰剂Placebocontrol安慰剂对照Polytomies多分类Power检验效能Precision精密度Preclinicalstudy临床前研究Primaryendpoint主要终点Primaryvariable主要变量Principalinvestigator主要研究者Principleinvestigator，PI主要研究者Productlicense，PL产品许可证Protocol试验方案Protocol试验方案Protocolamendment方案补正Qualityassuranceunit，QAU质量保证部门Qualityassurance，QA质量保证Qualitycontrol，QC质量控制Querylist，q