+2024年湖北省丹江口市中考诊断性训练英语试题

秘密★启用前2024年初中学业水平考试诊断训练英语试卷(本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟)★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答；每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnenightinJanuary,Suearguedwithhermotherbecauseofhermarks,andthenstormedoutofthehouse.Whileontheway,sherememberedthatshedidnothaveany1inherpocket.Shedidnotevenhaveenoughcoinstomakeaphonecallhome.Atthesametime,shewentthroughanoodleshop.Smellingsomethingnice,shesuddenlyfeltvery2.Shewishedforabowlofnoodles,3shehadnomoney!Shewasstandingtherebeforethebosscameoutandasked,“Hey,littlegirl!Doyouwantnoodles?”“ButIdonotcarrymoney.”she4replied.“Okay,I’lltreatyou.”thebosssaid,“Comein,Iwill5younoodles.”Afewminuteslaterthebossbroughtherabowlofnoodles.Sue6whileeating.“What’sup?”heasked.“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyour7!”Suesaidasshewipe(擦)hertears.“Evena8onthestreetgivesmenoodles.Butmymother,afteraquarrel,drovemeoutofthehouse.Sheis9!!?”Thebosssighed(叹息到),“Girl,10didyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyoufeltthatway.Afterall,yourmotherhasraisedyousinceyouwerelittle.Whydon’tyousay11toher?”Thewordsfromthebossreally12Sue.“WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfromastrangermademefeelthankful.MomhasraisedmesinceIwaslittle,butIhave13feltso,evenalittle.”Onthewayhome,Suethoughtinherheadwhatshewouldsaytohermom.Suddenly,shesawMomworriedandtiredof14hereverywhere.SeeingSue,Momgentlysaid,“Honey,youmustbeveryhungry.I’vepreparedthemealalready.Cometoeatwhileitisstill15.”Suecannotcontrolanylonger,shecriedinhermom’sarms.1．A．food B．candies C．paper D．money2．A．full B．empty C．hungry D．thirsty3．A．and B．but C．so D．if4．A．shyly B．bravely C．loudly D．quickly5．A．buy B．cook C．sell D．produce6．A．smiled B．laughed C．shouted D．cried7．A．kindness B．courage C．ability D．value8．A．visitor B．boss C．stranger D．friend9．A．coolheaded B．coldhearted C．hardworking D．easygoing10．A．how B．where C．why D．what11．A．goodbye B．hello C．thanks D．no12．A．shocked B．disappointed C．supported D．satisfied13．A．just B．already C．ever D．never14．A．lookingfor B．waitingfor C．workingfor D．caringfor15．A．sweet B．hot C．special D．crispy二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices（设备）controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinoursciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.✧OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.✧Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.✧Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentersupermarketonthegroundfloor.✧Tickets:Pleasecall83769520tobookaticketoryoucanbuyoneatourticketoffice.BringyourkidshereandenjoyyourfamilytimewithAIrobots!Yourchildrenwillsurelylovethem.16．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraphOnedo?A.Farming.B.Business. C.Housework. D.Schoolwork.17．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A.B.C.D.18．Lilycan’ttrytheseAIrobotsinthesciencecenteron_________.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Sunday19．Whocanvisitthesciencecenterduringopeninghours?A.Amanwithhiscat. B.Amiddleschoolstudentwithfoodfromoutside.C.An8-year-oldboyalone. D.Anoldwomanwithherdaughter.20．Howmanywayscanpeoplegetthetickets?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.BTheseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet,deliciousfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular.Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounter(计数)appontheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday'swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising."Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,"MissLiusaid,"IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising."Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It'sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit."hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.21.Whatcannotweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot. B.Howtheyusethestepcounterapp.C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp. D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.22.Thewriterthinksshowingthenumberofstepscan_________________。A.makepeoplestopdrivingcars. B.makeonlyyoungpeoplelikeit.C.makepeoplemuchmorerelaxed. D.makepeopledevelopagoodhabit.23.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefourthParagraphrefersto____________.A.exercisingeverydayB.exercisingwithfriendsC.gettingmoreprizesD.thestepcounterapp24.Accordingtothepassage,itisclearthat________________.A.morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.C.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.D.peopleshouldtakethenumberofstepstooseriously.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Manypeopleliketoshowotherpeopletheirlives.C.It'simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.C①HaveyouheardofChina’sTiangongspacestation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!②Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportscanhelpastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisaspinbike(健身车),arunningmachine,andotherfitnessequipmentinthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyforastronautstoexercise.③Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment,sotheycan’ttakeshowerslikewedoontheearth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don’tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipethemselvescleanwithawettowel(毛巾).④Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithslicedpork.Thereisaspecial“fridge”tostorethefood.It’smadeof“aerogel(气凝胶)”.Thefoodstayscoolinit.⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies?Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthespacestation.Astronautscanhavepersonal“sky-to-earth”callswiththeirfamilies.Usually,theastronautswearearphones.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother,butalsoallowsthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition.⑥Whatdoyouthinkofthelivesoftheastronauts?26．InParagraphOne,thewriterleadsintothetopicby______________.A.usingsayingsB.listingnumbersC.askingquestionsD.givingexamples27．Whatdoestheword“fitnessequipment”probablymeaninParagraphTwo?A．thingsforexercisingB．thingsforkeepingfoodC．thingsforcommunicatingD．thingsforkeepingclean28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Astronautshardlyexerciseinthespacestation.B．Astronautsusedrytowelstocleantheirbodies.C．Nothingdeliciousisavailableinthespacestation.D．It’seasyforastronautstotalkwiththeirfamilies.29．Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A.B.C.D.30.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.ChinaFoodB.ChinaDailyC.ChinaMedicineD.ChinaTrade第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Planyourtimewisely.B．Makeaweekendstudyplan.C．Followthesuggestionsbelow.D．Souseitandwritedowntheimportantthings.E．Somakesurethatyoucometoclassprepared.F．Youcanjoininclassactivitieswithyourclassmates.三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。side

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driveHowdidwehelptosaveourearththisweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.Weneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.We36offtheTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteonboth37ofourpaper,notjustononeside.Wealsodividedourrubbishinto38bagsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagain39rubbishbags.Third,myfamilystartedtosavewater.Westoppedtakinglongbathsandtookshortshowers40.Wewashedthetoiletwith41water.MumandDadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tkeepthewater42whenwebrushedour43.It’sausefulwayforsavingwater.Atlast,MumandDadbegantosavegas（汽油）.Mumusedto44ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shardwork45goodexercise!ThisweekDadandafewofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethecost.Thesearegreatwaystohelpsaveourenvironment.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadabetterenvironmentforthefuture.Pleasecomeandjoinusinsavingourearthrightnow!四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Accordingtoarecentstudy,mobilephoneshaveaninfluenceonstudents’sleepandmemory.Thestudyisfromasurveyof2,298studentsaged6to18.Itshowsthatnearlyeverystudentuseamobilephoneforhalfanhourtotwohourseveryday,twotofivetimesaweek..Boysspendmoretimeonmobilephonesthangirls,butgirlsaremoreinterestedinusingtheirmobilephonesbeforetheysleepthanboys.Accordingtothestudy,Themorestudentsusemobilephonesbeforetheysleep,thelongerittakesthemtofallasleep.Sotheywillnotsleepwell,whichleadstoapoormemory.In2021,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)stoppedallprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinafrombringingmobilephonestoschools.Iftheywanttobringmobilephonestoschools,theyneedtohandinmobilephonestotheirteachersduringschooltime.LiuXin,afatherofaprimaryschoolstudentinWuhan,HubeiProvince,sayshisdaughterisonlyallowedtoplaywithhermobilephoneforashorttimeovertheweekend.“Duringschooldays,shehasasmartwatchifsheneedstoreachus,andIdon'tthinkit'snecessaryforprimaryschoolstudentstousemobilephones,”hesays.Itisveryeasyforyoungstudentstobecomedependent(依赖)onmobilephones,soit’snecessaryforparentstotakeactionstostopstudentfromusingthemobilephonemoreoftentogetherwithschool.46.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat___________________________________.(10个词以内)47.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsaremorelikelyto______________________________.(10个词以内)48.AccordingtoParagraph3,ifstudentsbringmobilephonestoschools,theywillbeaskedto_____________________________________.(10个词以内)49.HowcanLiuXin'sdaughterreachherparentsduringschooldays?_____________________________________________________________.(10个词以内)50.Whatdoyouthinkoftherulethatstopsyoufrombringingyourmobilephonetoschool?_____________________________________________________________.(20个词以内)第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)假如你是李平，最近收到外国好友Peter的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容用英语给Peter回复。DearLiPing,DearLiPing,Howareyou?Ihopeyou'refineandnottoobusy!Iheardyou'vechangedalotasaGradeNinestudent.Howhaveyouchanged?Whatisyourbiggestchange?Youmentionedthatyou'vemadegreatprogressinlearningEnglish.Howdidyoudothat?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Peter要求：(1)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；(2)请回复邮件中提及的问题（黑体部分），可适当发挥；(3)词数:80词左右，开头语已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Iamverygladtoreceiveyoure-mail._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing听力部分(30分)第一节听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。