2024年天津市西青区中考英语一模试卷

西青区2024年初中毕业生学业考试英语调查试卷(一)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题,共80分。一、听力理解(本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WhereisLisafrom?A.Australia.B.England.C.America.6.WhohelpsLindafindherpassport?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.7.Howmanynewgiraffesarethereinthezoonow?A.Three.B.Thirteen.C.Thirty.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Earthquakes.B.Firstaid.C.Fires.9.WhereisDicknow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthehospital.10.WhatdoestheboythinkofthestorytheLittlePrince?A.It'smoving.B.It'sboring.C.It'sinteresting.11.WhatdoIndianpeopledowhentheymeet?A.Hug.B.Bow.C.Nodheads.12.WhatkindofmusicdoesMikelike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic13.WhydidJohntrainsohardinthebasketballteamthisterm?A.Becausehelikesplayingbasketball.B.Becausehewantstowinthematch.C.Becausehethinkstrainingismeaningful.14.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:40.B.7:00.C.7:20.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题15.Wheredotheyhavetheparty?A.Inthepark.B.Inthehotel.C.Athome.16.Whydotheyhavetheparty?A.Alicefinishedhercourses.B.Mike'ssisterhasanewbaby.C.Alice'sfamilyiscomingover.17.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Aliceisverybusytoday.B.AliceandMikeareclassmates.C.Alicemustbringagifttotheparty.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whatwillthevolunteersworkfor?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.19.Whatcanthevolunteersdo?A.Takephotos.B.Reportnews.C.SurftheInternet.20.Whenwillthevolunteersdothework?A.Intheirfreetime.B.Whentheirteachersareteaching.C.Whentheyarebusywithhomework.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Hello!Isthereundergroundstationnearhere?—Yes.Look!stationisontheleft.A.a;TheB.a;AC.an;TheD.an;A22.Itcan'tbebrother.isstillinFrance.A.my;HeB.he;hisC.him;HisD.me;He23.MyfriendLucyishelpfulandshemealotinthepastthreeyears.A.helpsB.willhelpC.hashelpedD.ishelping24.—I'mafraidIcan'tsolvetheproblem.—Takeiteasy!Youshouldhavetofacethedifficulty.A.chanceB.courageC.conversationD.conclusion25.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?—Ithinkitisoneofperiodsinmylife.A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.muchwonderfulD.themostwonderful26.Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworld.A.wassavedB.hasbeensavedC.issavedD.willbesaved27.—Drivingtoworkwillmuchpollution.—Yes.Wecanchoosetogotoworkbyundergroundorbybus.A.affordB.discoverC.produceD.expect28.—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?—Oh,itisbooks.A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.usedforD.askedfor29.—Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?—Whatapity!I'mfreeeverydaytoday.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.among30.Myteacherallowsusfreelywhenweanswerquestionsinclass.A.speakingB.speakC.speaksD.tospeak31.—DidMsDuwhereyouwerewrong?—Yes,hedid.A.gooutB.pointoutC.turnonD.puton32.—Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.Youmissit.—Thankyou.Iwon't.A.mustB.mayC.needn'tD.can't33.—YourEnglishissogood.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—Iwasfiveyearsold.A.BeforeB.UntilC.SinceD.When34.—Couldyoutellme?—FromJanuary13thtoMarch17th.A.whenwastheYangliuqingLanternshowheldB.whentheYangliuqingLanternshowwasheldC.wherewastheYangliuqingLanternshowheldD.wheretheYangliuqingLanternshowwasheld35.—Don'tbenoisyintheschoollibrary.A.Sorry,Iwon'tB.NoproblemC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You'rewelcome三、完形填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Myhobbyiscooking.MyfavouritecookisThomasKellerfromtheUSA.Ioften36hisvideosontheInternet.LastSaturday,afterseeingavideoofKellercookingasteak(牛排),anidea37me—whynotmakesomefoodbymyself?SoIwenttothe38andboughtallthethingsIneeded.IfollowedKeller'svideostepbystep.Idefrosted(解冻)thesteakand39Ibegantofry(煎)thesteakandeggs.Afterthat,Ifriedtheonionsandputeverythingtogether.IwassoexcitedthatIhadaquicktastewhilecooking.Wow!Itwasreally40!I41myparentstocomeandhaveataste.“Prettygood!”mymumsaid.Icouldtellfrommyparents'eyesthattheywereso42withme.Idon'tknowwhetherthissuccessful43wasjustbeginner'sluckorarealmarkofmytalentforcooking.Butitreallymademe44incooking.I'mplanningtotry45dishesinthenearfuture.36.A.makeB.watchC.adviseD.worry37.A.tookoutB.putupC.cametoD.turnedon38.A.libraryB.bankC.hospitalD.supermarket39.A.beforeB.butC.thenD.since40.A.deliciousB.poorC.possibleD.expensive41.A.invitedB.finishedC.taughtD.found42.A.strangeB.freeC.famousD.pleased43.A.mealB.stampC.bookD.video44.A.friendlyB.interestedC.hungryD.terrible45.A.fewerB.shorterC.moreD.worse四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AD.J.Smithwantedtogotoschool.Whenhefirsthadtheidea,everyoneinhistownthoughthewascrazy.“Areyoukidding?Gotoschoolattheageof80?”saidoneman.“That'sright.Youareblindwithoutyourglasseson,”saidanotherperson.“Besides,youcan'trememberthingseasilynow,”hiswifealsosaid.ButnothingcouldstopoldD.J.Smithfromgoingtoschool.Hewasborntoapoorfamily.Hisparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforhimtogotoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Hehadtoworkhardtohelphisfamily.Nowheownsthebiggestsupermarketinthetown.D.J.Smithsaidtohiswife,“Moneymeansnothing,butknowledgedoes.Ialwayswanttostudy.ButwhenIwasyoung,Icouldn'tgotoschool.Butnow,moneyisnotaproblem.”YesterdaywasaspecialdayforD.J.Smith.Hegraduated(毕业)fromschool.whenhetookthediplomafromMr.Wilson,hecouldn'thelpcrying.Everyonetherewasmovedtoo.It'snevertoooldtolearn.D.J.Smithdidit.46.WhydidpeoplelaughatD.J.Smithatfirst?A.Becausehewastoooldtogotoschool.B.Becausehewastoopoortogotoschool.C.Becausehewasafoolishman.D.Becausehetoldajoketothem.47.WhatwasD.J.Smith'swifeideaatfirst?A.Shebelievedhecouldmakeit.B.Shewantedtogotoschoolwithhim.C.Sheworriedabouthismemory.D.Shewantedhimtogiveupbecauseofmoney.48.HowwasD.J.Smith'slifewhenhewasyoung?A.Hewastoobusytogotoschool.B.Helivedinapoorfamily.C.Hehadagoodjob.D.Hedidn'tlikestudying.49.WhatdoesD.J.Smithalwayswanttodo?A.studyknowledgeB.makemoneyC.talkwithothersD.gosighting50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.D.J.Smithhadtoworktohelphisfamilywhenhewasyoung.B.D.J.Smith'swifealsodidn'tgotoschoolwhenshewasyoung.C.D.J.Smithownsthebiggestsupermarketinhistownnow.D.D.J.Smithgraduatedfromschoolatlast.BUsuallyittakesuniversitystudents3yearstogettheirdegree(学位)intheUK.Butlanguagestudentsneed4years.Theyusuallyspendthethirdyearabroad—theygotoacountrywherethelanguagetheyarelearningisspoken.Theycaneitherworkorstudythere.Inthisway,theycanputwhattheyhavelearntinclassintopractice.Duringtheiryearabroad,studentsgetacompletelynewexperience.Manytrytofindotherstudentstolivewithandsomelivewithhostfamilies.Theycannotonlylearnthelanguage,butalsocometounderstandtheculture,thepeople,andthetraditionsofthecountry.Thatisanimportantpartoflanguagelearning.EllenRothnie,astudentofFrench,spentheryearabroadinParis,France.ShetaughtEnglishinalanguageschool.“Teachingmyownlanguagemakesmeunderstandwhatworksandwhatdoesn'tinlanguagelearning,”Ellensaid.“Andmystudentsarealsomyfriends.Theyshowmehowpeoplespeakandliveinthecountry.That'shelpfulinimprovingmyFrench.”Theyearabroadisgreatfunbutcanalsobeverystressful(压力大的),becausestudentshavetobuildalifeinanewcountryalone.Butoncethestudentssettleinto(适应)theirnewwayoflife,itbecomeseasierandmanywoulddescribetheiryearabroadasoneofthegreatestexperiencesoftheirlives.51.LanguagestudentsinaUKuniversityspendtheiryearabroad.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth52.Theunderlinedword“That”refersto(指的是)“”A.LearningthelanguageofacountryB.PractisingwhatonehaslearntatuniversityC.LivingwithahostfamilyinaforeigncountryD.Understandingacountry'sculture,peopleandtraditions53.WhileinParis,EllenRothnie.A.livedwithherfriendsB.studiedinauniversityC.livedwithahostfamilyD.workedinalanguageschool54.WhohelpedEllenRothnieimproveherFrenchinParis?A.Herstudents.B.Herteachers.C.Herclassmates.D.Herhostfamily.55.Thewritermayagreethat.A.everyoneshouldlearnaforeignlanguageB.oneyearabroadisgoodforlanguagestudentsC.morestudentsneedtogotoParistolearnFrenchD.universitystudentsshouldgetmorethanonedegreeCAustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction(产品)andseashoretour.Astheweatherthereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacationsthereeveryyear.I'masuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination(目的地).InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblue,thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite,andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(乐观的)andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendlinesstothetourists.ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壮观的)architecturesintheworld.Manyworld-classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshapeonitislikeaseashell(贝壳)withwonderfuldecorations(装饰)inside.ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextstop.InMelbourne,skin(皮肤)creamisamusttotakewithyouasthesunshinemayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustraliaOpen,whichisoneofthebiggestworld-classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittcomeheretocompete.Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosandKoalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon'tforgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.56.WhatisAustraliafamousfor?A.Itsoceanandwoolproduction.B.Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.C.Itsseashoretourandclimate.D.Itsweatherandwaterentertainment.57.WhatareAustralianslike?A.Attractiveandactive.B.Brilliantandsplendid.C.Kindandfriendly.D.Attractiveandfamous.58.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“architecture”?A.景点B.站点C.项目D.建筑59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.B.Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.C.Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.D.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.60.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife.B.Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip.C.AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.D.Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的) A.Seeyouthen.B.Whereshallwemeet?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?D.Whattimeshallwestart?E.Doyouwanttoseeafilmthisevening?F.Isitfarfromhere?G.What'sthefilmabout?Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking!Daming:Hi,Tony.It'sDaming.61Tony:Oh,it'sveryniceofyoutoaskme.62?Daming:It'saboutanimalsindanger,andwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:Oh,I'dliketoseeit.I'mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.63.Daming:Ateighto'clock.Tony:64Daming:Outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OK.65Daming:Seeyou.第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题,共40分。六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.当我们遇到困难时我们的老师会亲自帮我们。Whenweareintrouble,ourteacherwillhelpus.67.请注意你的拼写.Pleasetoyourspelling.68.在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。Makesureyouthelightsbeforeyougoout.69.请好好使用你的零花钱。Pleasemakegooduseofyour.70.她经常在网上搜寻信息。SheofteninformationontheInternet.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Accordingtoarecentsurveyreport,60%ofteenagerscomplainthattheycan'thaveagoodcommunicationwiththeirparents.Parent-childrelationshipbecomesaseriousproblem.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylife.Mostparentsalwaystrytheirbesttobuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,strangebutexpensiveschoolthings,andsoon.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingtheycanfortheirdearlittlechildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodgradesintheexams.Butwhydotheirchildrenstillarguewiththem?Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerial(物质的)things?No.Infact,whattheywantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily.SoIthinkparentsandchildrenshouldsitdowntotalkwitheachother.Parentsletchildrenfeelthattheyhaveatruefamilyandthechildrencanunderstandparentsmoreandmore.Then,nochildrenwillberegardedaslittleones.71.becomesaseriousproblem.72.Inourparents'eyes,wearealwayslittlechildrenandalways.73.Parentsdoeverythingwhattheycanfortheirchildrentowanttheirchildrento.74.Atruefamilymeansaplacefromtheoutsidecoldworld.75.Parentsandchildrenshouldsitdowntoeachother.八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.Ancientpeoplealsoc76itShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsandt77onthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty(朝代)andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingthered178isoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,ora79riverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyr80intotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisg8Ilanternriddles(谜语).Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous(幽默的).TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter(汉字),afamousperson'sname,oranameofaplace.Themosti82thingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes,becausetheyaresymbolsofreunionandwishesforgoodluck.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaow83insouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorr84.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic(浪漫的).W85lanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim.76.c79.a78.I77.t80.r81.g84.r82.i83w85.W九、书面表达(本大题共15分)假设你是来自英国的Tom，给父母写信介绍寒假期间去哈尔滨