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二〇二四年初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题(一)亲爱的同学,请你在答题之前,一定要仔细阅读以下说明:1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成。选择题80分,非选择题40分,共计120分。考试时间120分钟。2.将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3,试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。4.考试结束后,只交答题卡。愿你放松心情,放飞思维,充分发挥,争取交一份圆满的答卷。选择题(三大题,共计80分)一、听力理解(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)(一)听下面10个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.HowlonghasLindalivedhere?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forthreeyears.2.WhydoesAllenwanttolearnChinese?A.TovisitChina. B.Totrysomethingnew. C.Tomakefriends.3.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthegirl?A.Chinese. B.Math. C.English.4.Wherearetheyprobablytalkingnow?A.Inthebank. B.Inthecinema. C.Inthebookstore.5.Howdoesthegirlfeel?A.Shefeelsworried. B.Shefeelsconfident. C.Shefeelsboring.6.Whenisthegirl’sbirthday?A.OnOctober13th. B.OnJuly20th. C.OnOctober20th.7.Whoisillinhospital?A.Jane. B.Ted. C.Jane’smother.8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.9.Howmanynewwordsdoesthegirladvisetheboytorememberaday?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Fifteen.10.Whichisthebiggestsquareintheworld?A.XingHaiSquare. B.Tian’anmenSquare. C.LiuzhouSquare.(二)听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthestudentstodowhentheyareoutoftheclassroom?A.Takearest. B.Takesomeexercise. C.Gotothedininghall.12.Howmanytimesisfoodservedinthedininghall?A.Threetimes. B.Twice. C.Once.13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefoodatschool?A.Itisdeliciousandhealthy.B.Thereareonlyafewchoices.C.Itisnotcookedintheschoolkitchen.听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题。14.What’sKate’stelephonenumber?A.29561472. B.29651473. C.29561473.15.Who’stalkingtoKate?A.Bill. B.Tom. C.Tony.16.Whatwilltheydo?A.Gotoswim. B.Gotothecinema. C.Goshopping.17.Whenandwherewilltheymeet?A.Atthebusstopat7:00. B.Atthebusstopat7:10. C.Atthebusstopat7:20.听下面一段对话,回答第18至21题。18.Wherecanwelistentomusic?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthehallway. C.Inthemusicroom.19.Whatmustbedoneeveryday?A.Music. B.Homework. C.Housework.20.Whatwillhappenifwedon’thandinourhomework?A.Themonitorwillletusout.B.Ourparentswillcometoschool.C.Theteacherwillcallourparents.21.Howmanyrulesarethereinthedialogue?A.3. B.4. C.5.听下面一段对话,回答第22至25题。22.WhatdidStevendoyesterdayafternoon?A.Wentboating. B.Wentswimming. C.Wentfishing.23.WhodidKellygoshoppingwith?A.Herfriends. B.Hersister. C.Herclassmates.24.WhatdidLisawanttobuy?A.Ashirt. B.Askirt. C.AT-shirt.25.DoesKellyknowLisa’stelephonenumber?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.(三)听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.WhogaveTomonedollaratfirst?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Theoldman.27.WhathappenedwhenTomwenttobuyatoy?A.Jameswashitbadlybysnowballs.B.Tommetanoldmanandhelpedhim.C.Tombrokeawindowofthehouse.28.—WhydidTomgobacktothehouse?—Becausehewantedto________.A.playsnowballsagain B.payforthewindow C.gethistoyback29.HowmuchmoneydidTomgetatlast?A.Twodollars. B.Onedollar. C.Nothing.30.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Workinghardisveryimportant.B.Helpingothersistohelpourselves.C.Beinghonestcanbringusmore.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LearningChinesemayseemdifficulttoforeignersoutsideChina.However,DaisyRaffan,an18-year-oldgirlinBritain,hopestobringthe31totheyoungpeople.Daisyhas32anonlinelearningwebsitetoteachthelanguagetoasmanypeopleaspossibleallovertheworld.WithChina’sfastdevelopmentintheworld,Daisythinksit’simportantforpeopletolearnthelanguagesoonerratherthanlater.DaisyhaslearntPutonghua33theageoffive.Twoyearsago,aftershedecidedto34onwhatshehadlearned,thisteenager35theideaonthewebsite,kidsC.Shesaid,“'PeopleareafraidtolearnPutonghua.Oneofthemain36isthattheythinkit’sanimpossiblelanguagetolearn,butIhavehadfundoingit.AndIhopewhatIhavedoneiseasyandfun.”Herwebsite37aseries(系列)oflessons,whicharevideosofDaisyteachingagroupofstudentsontopicsfromgreetingsandnumberstoChineseculture.Daisy’swebsitehaswonthe38ofseveralimportantpersons-theteenagersaysshehasreceivedaletterpraising(赞扬)herworkfromGordonBrown,whoistheBritain’sformerPrimeMinister(首相).Shesaid,“Iwrotetohimandtoldhim39Iwasdoingandgotaletterback.HesaidthatwhatIwasdoingwasareallygood40.Ithoughtitwasamazing.IwasexcitedthatsomeonesoimportantwassupportingwhatI’mdoing.”31.A.chance B.language C.information32.A.putup B.pickedup C.setup33.A.in B.since C.for34.A.pass B.go C.keep35.A.translated B.hid C.posted36.A.questions B.reasons C.results37.A.offers B.teaches C.calls38.A.prize B.support C.victory39.A.how B.why C.what40.A.idea B.design C.wonder三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。Aprom(正式舞会)isabigpartofhighschoolforstudentsintheUK.Aschoolpromisaformaldancepartytocelebrateanimportantdateatschool,suchastheendofhighschoolorcompletingschoolexams.PromsareusuallyheldinJune,aroundtheendofexamtime.Theideaistohavefunwithyourschoolfriends.Apromorganizerprovideseverythingforthespecialevent,dincludingballoons,foodandmusic.Butyouneedtoprepareyourownclothes.Youngpeopleliketodressupfortheirprom.Onthepromnight,girlschangetheirschooluniformforaneveningdressandhighheels(高跟鞋).Boysusuallywearasuitwithatieandsmartshoes.Therighthairstyleisimportant,too.What’smore,takingagreatcartothepromisverypopular.Partofthefunforsomeprom-goers(舞会参加者)istodrivearoundtownintheirbestclothesandmakesurethateveryoneseesthem.Notlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidn’thaveschoolproms.Theysimplyhadaschoolpartyattheendoftheterm.Now,morethan85percentofschoolsinBritainhaveaprom.Manyparentsconsiderthepromasanimportantthing.Theysayithas’hadagreatinfluenceontheirkids.41.Aschoolpromisaninformaldancepartytocelebrateanimportantdateatschool.A.Right. B.Wrong.42.Apromorganizerprovideseverythingforthepromevenincludingtheclothes.A.Right. B.Wrong.43.Studentscanhaveagoodtimewiththeirschoolfriendsattheprom.A.Right. B.Wrong.44.Somepeopledrivearoundtownintheirbestclothesinordertobeseenbyeveryone.A.Right. B.Wrong.45.Manyparentsthinkthepromisanimportantthing.A.Right. B.Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouknowmukbang(吃播)?ItisabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthecameraontheInternet.Intheshows,mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktopeoplewhowatchtheirvideos.TheeatingshowsstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andthenbecamepopularallovertheworld.Whydidmukbangstartinthiscountry?Thereasonisthateatingaloneisquitecommoninthecountry.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith,eventhoughtheyareathomealone.Thisisoneofthereasonswhymanypeoplearoundtheworldlikewatchingmukbang.However,thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisnothealthy.Thesebadeatinghabitscanbringserioushealthproblems.Tohavemorefansandmakemoremoney,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodinfrontofthem.Buttheythrowawaymuchfoodsecretlyduringtheshoworthrowupfoodaftertheshowtomakeviewersbelievetheyhaveeatenupeverything.Thesemukbangerswastealotoffood.Weallknowthatfoodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andstoppingfoodwastehasspecialmeaningtoourcountry.Soourcountryisdoingalotofthingstosolvetheproblem.Whatdoyouthinkourcountrycandoformukbang?46.Whatismukbang?A.Atalkshow. B.Aneatingshow. C.Acookingprogram. D.Agameshow.47.WhydopeopleinSouthKorealikewatchingmukbang?A.Becausetheywanttoshowtheirdeliciousfood.B.Becausetheywanttohavesomeonetoeatwith.C.Becausetheywanttoteach,peoplehowtocook.D.Becausetheywanttosellfoodtotheirviewers.48.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Allthemukbangerseathealthily. B.Mukbangerseatupallthefood.C.Mukbangersdonotwastefood. D.Mukbangisnotalwaysgood.49.Theeatingshowsstartedin________.A.SouthKorea B.China C.theUK D.theUS50.Whatmayourcountrydoformukbang?A.Makestrictrulestostopfoodwaste. B.Developsuchshows.C.Givemukbangersprizes. D.Choosehealthyfoodformukbangers.BNewCapitalofBBQZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andthistrendcontinuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromote(推广)tourismandspending.Thecityhasopened21buslinesforvisitors.Tomakemorepeoplecome,ithasmadearule:visitorsbetween18—35cangetadiscount(折扣)insomehotels.ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(联赛),knownas“VillageBA”,tookplaceonMarch27andTeamQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.Theplayerswereallamateurs(业余选手)andmostlyfarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment.ProgramhelpscountrysideTourismByusingthe“CultureandTourisme-Village”program,whichcanbefoundonWeChat,visitorsnowcanenjoythesightseeing(观光)ofvillagesandtownsinJiangsuontheirphones.Theprogram,developedbythelocalgovernment,hasbeenpopularlyreceivedbyvisitorsandfarmerssinceitwasreleased.TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince’scountrysidetourism.51.Inwhichsection(部分)ofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.SportsDesk. B.ScienceMagic. C.ChinaVoice. D.ChineseFood.52.VisitorsgotoZibomainlybecauseof________.A.thefreebuslines B.thehoteldiscount C.thespecialtyofBBQ D.thebeautifulview53.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.TheDevelopmentofBasketball B.AVillageBasketballLeagueofItsOwnC.Villagers’LoveforBasketball D.TheFinalChampionshipCup54.Fromthethirdpieceofnews,wecaninferthat________.A.“CultureandTourisme-Village”wasdevelopedbyWeChatB.visitorscanenjoythesightseeingofallthevillagesontheirphonesC.moreandmoreprovinceswilljoinintheprogramD.thecountrytourismofJiangsuwillbecomebetter55.Whatdoallthenewsabovehaveincommon?A.Theyencouragepeopletotravelinthecountryside.B.Theygetthesupportoflocalgovernment.C.Theyhavebeenpopularlyreceivedbyfarmers.D.Theyusesocialplatformstopromotetourism.CPeoplelivinginbigcitiesareoftenbusyandtired.Manyofthemwouldliketospendsomerelaxingtimeinsmallvillages.Therearelotsofgreatvillagesintheworld.Readandlearnaboutsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulvillages.ReineReineisafishingvillageinNorway.Thereareonly300peoplelivinginthevillage.Thevillageissmall,butitseesvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Thevillageisverybeautiful.Itisneartheseaandhasmountainsaroundit.There,onecangofishing,biking,orhikingduringtheday,andspendthenightataRorbu,atraditionalkindoffisherman’shouse,orcampingoutunderthestars.HaniVillageHaniVillageisinYunnanProvince.Therearemorethan800people.Thisvillageliesonamountain.Aroundpeople’shousesarenotbusyroadsbutgreentrees,andtherearenonoisesbutbirds’singing.Walkingaroundthevillageforjustafewhours,visitorscanseethetraditionalHanimushroomhousesandlearnaboutthelifeoftheHanipeople.Also,whenvisiting,apersoncannotmissthevillage’sfamousriceterraces(梯田).Theyareverybeautiful.BiburyOneofthemostbeautifulsmallvillagesinEnglandisBibury.Thevillageonlyhasapopulationofabout600.ItsitsontheRiverCoin.Alongtheriver,therearemanystonebuildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandshowvisitorstherichpastofthisvillage.56.Howdomanypeoplefeelwhentheyspendsometimeinvillages?A.Busy. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. D.Bored.57.WhatcanpeopledowhentheyareinReineduringthenight?A.Gocamping. B.Gobiking. C.Gohiking. D.Gofishing.58.HowcanyouknowthehistoryofBibury?A.Bythestones. B.BytheRiverCoin. C.Byitspopulation. D.Bythestonebuildings.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThesethreevillagesareallinEurope.B.Ifyouwanttoseericeterraces,youcanvisitReine.C.ThepopulationofHaniisthelargestofthethree:villages.D.Therearebusyroadsandbirds’singinginHaniVillage.60.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.asciencereport C.asportsnewspaper. D.amagazine非选择题(三大题,共计40分)四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。ChengduisthecapitalofSichuanProvince.IlikeitsomuchthatIhave61(be)thereovertentimessofar.Chengduis62(冠词)ancientcity.Inthecity,therearelotsoffamoushistoricalsites(历史遗址).Inthepasttenyears,Ihavevisitedmanyofthemandlearned63(介词)thehistoryofthewonderfulcity.ChengduisacityofGastronomy(美食学),andthefoodthereisfamousallovertheworld.Peopleoftensay,“EatinSichuanandTasteinChengdu.”TherearemanykindsoffoodinChengdu.Andtheyare64(difference)inflavors(风味),InFebruary,2010,ChengdubecamethefirstcityinAsiaandthe65(two)cityintheworldtobe66(name)astheCityofGastronomybyUNESCO.EveryyearalargenumberoftouristscometoChengdutotrythefood.Ialsoenjoy67(eat)Chengdufood.Chengduisthehometownofthegiantpanda.Itisoneoftherarest(最稀有的)animalsintheworld.TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)chosethegiantpandatobe68(it)symbol.Thegiantpandaisabridgeoffriendship(友谊)betweenChengdu69(连词)theotherpartsoftheworld.Inaword,withitsrichculture,deliciousfoodand70(love)animals,Chengduisamust-visitplaceforeveryone.五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。RuziNurlalivesinDingjigeVillageinXinjiang.Walkingintohishouse,youcanseeabeautifulyard(院子).Therearegreengrapes,colourfulflowersanddifferentkindsofveg

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