四川省成都市简阳实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

成都市简阳实验学校高2023级高一下期中期学业检测英语试卷(满分：150分时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.试卷共10页，答题卡2页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分;2.正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码;3.请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上作答不得分。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.2.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSundayafternoons?A.Hegoesshopping. B.Heworksinthegarden. C.Hereadsthenewspaper.3.Whenwillthematchbeginaccordingtotheman?A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At4:00.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothemovies. B.Keeponstudying. C.Checkoutsomebooks.5.Whoisthegirltalkingto?A.Herdentist. B.Thepolice. C.Aguide.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toaschool. B.Toacarfactory. C.Toabank.7.Howcanthewomangetthere?A.Goalongtheroad,turnleftandgostraight.B.Goalongtheroad,turnrightandgostraight.C.Turnaroundandgoalongtheroad.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdidthemandoinMr.Turner'sshoplastweek?A.Heboughtasuit. B.Heorderedasuit. C.Hereturnedasuit.9.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Gototheshop. B.CallMr.Turner. C.Attendameeting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillMillie'smotherreceiveforherbirthday?A.Ashirt. B.Askirt. C.Asmallcake.11.Whowillcookthespecialdinner?A.Millie'sfather. B.Millie'sfriend. C.Millie.12.Wherewillthespeakersgothisafternoon?A.Toarestaurant. B.Toagrocerystore. C.Toagiftshop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmonthisitnow?A.January. B.February. C.June.14WherewillLilyspendSpringFestival?A.Inthecitycenter. B.Inherhometown. C.Intheman'shometown.15.WhatdoesLilythinkofthefestival?A.Boring. B.Ordinary. C.Interesting.16.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Workmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatshouldpeoplebesuretodotoday?A.Stayinside. B.Wearsunglasses. C.Takeanumbrella.18.Howmuchrainwillcometomorrow?A.Noneatall. B.Onlyalittle. C.Quitealot.19.WhatmighttheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Stormy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.LocalTVstations. B.Importantnews. C.Weatherreport.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIncludingthefollowingfoodorfruitinyourbreakfastmakesyouhealthierandfullofenergy.Grapefruit“Evenifyouchangednothingelseaboutyourdiet,eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek，”saysPatriciaBannan，authorofEatRightWhentheTimeIsRight.“Researchersfoundthatwhenobesepeopleatehalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal,theydroppedanaverageof3.5poundsover12weeks，”shesays.TartCherryTartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealthaswellasbodyweightinastudyonobeserats.A12­weekstudybytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction.Moreover,theresearchersnotedthatthecherryconsumptionhadgreatabilitytoaltertheexpressionoffatgenes.Enjoythemduringbreakfasttokickyourmorningoffright.SweetPotatoSweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandcanhelpyouburnfat.Theyarehighinfiberandhavealowglycemicindex(血糖指数)，whichmeanstheyareabsorbedslowlyandkeepyoufeelingfulllonger.MinChenlikestousethemtowhipupasweetpotatohash.“Iloveanykindofthisdishbecauseitprovidesrichvitamins，mineralsandfiber.Itisveryfilling,whichhelpskeepappetiteandportionsundercontrolasthedaygoeson，”shesays.BellPepperGreen,redoryellow,freshorfrozen,peppersareneverabadcompanionforyoureggs.ThankstotheirhighvitaminCcontent，eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat.StudiesalsoindicatethatVitaminChelpsmusclesprocessafattyacidcalledcarnitinethat’sessentialtomusclegrowthandrecovery.21.Whichfoodorfruitisbeneficialtothepatientswhosufferfromheartdiseases?A．Grapefruit. B．Sweetpotato. C．Tartcherry. D．Bellpepper.22.Whatbenefitdothesefoodandfruithaveincommon?A．Makingpeoplelivelonger.B．Makingmusclesgrowstrong.C．Helpingcontrolglycemicindex.D．Helpingpeopleloseweight.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Education. B．Health. C．Agriculture. D．Technology.BIhadneverevenconsideredbeingastay-at-homedad.Iworkedasabroadcasterfor20years,andtoanextent,Ifeltdefinedbymyjob.Iwasalsoneverclosetomyownfather.Aftermyparentsdivorced（离婚），mydadandIstoppedspeakingwhenIwas15,andwewouldneverspeaktoeachotheragain.Ifoundouthediedalmostbychance.YethereIwas,withnorealroadmaponhowtobeafather.MywifeandIreadallthebooksandtalkedtofriendswithkids.ThenoursonFinnarrivedandfromthemomentwesawhim,webothfinallyknewwhatlovewas.Withparentalleavefinishing,wewentbacktowork.Wetrieddaycare.Oursonwasalwayssickandwefeltsickinsidefrombeingapartfromhim.Wedecidedthatoneofuswouldhavetostayathomewithhim.SoIquitworking.IamgratefulforwhatIdoeveryday.Stayingathomewithmysonchangesme.Ittakespatiencetobewithachildallday,andIfindIhavemoreofitthanIthought.Hisexcitementateachnewdiscoveryisinfectious（具有感染力的）.Inspiredbyhisopennessandcreativity,IfindmyselfhavingadventuresandbuildingLegospaceshipstogetherwithhim.Mysonhasmademeabetterperson,andIcametorealizethatbeingaparentwasalsogoingtomakemebetteratmyjob.EventhoughIonceneverthoughtI'dbeastay-at-homedad,nowIknowIwasborntodoit.Beingafatheristhegreathonorofmylife.FinnandIaredeeplyclose,andIfeelsadforfatherslikemyown,whonevergettoknowthiskindofintimacy.Ihadtoleaveworktobuildthisrelationship,anditwasworthit.Theexperienceofstayingathomehasincreasedmyvalueasanemployeeandaperson.24.Whydidtheauthorknowlittleaboutbeingafather?A.Hedidn'thaveamodeltofollow.B.Hisfriendsdidn'ttalkaboutitwithhim.C.Hiswifeseldomneededhimforparenting.D.Hedislikedreadingbooksaboutparenting.25.Whydidtheauthorgiveuphisjob?A.Hemadeenoughmoney. B.Hewantedtorestforsometime.C.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisjob. D.Hewantedtotakecareofhisson.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimacy”meaninParagraph4?A.Disappointment. B.Closeness. C.Excitement. D.Surprise.27.Whatdoestheauthorexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Heintendstoforgivehisfather.B.Heactuallywantstoreturntowork.C.Hebecomesgoodatbalancinghisworkandlife.D.Hebenefitsalotfromthevaluableexperience.CForpeoplesufferingfromdepression,there’sanall-naturaltreatmenttheyshoulduse—gettingmoreexercise.Itcouldhelpfightdepression,evenifpeoplehaveagenetic（遗传的）risk,newresearchshows.Forthestudy,researcherscollectedinformationfromnearly8,000peopleandfoundthosewithrelatedgenesweremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoyearsafterexaminingthem.Butthatwaslesslikelyforpeoplewhoweremoreactiveatthestudy’sstart,eveniftheyhadafamilyhistoryofdepression.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivityhelpedprotecteventhosewiththehighestgeneticriskofdepression.Bothhigh-intensity(高强度)exerciseandlow-intensityactivitieswereassociatedwithareducedriskofdepression.Addingfourhoursofexerciseaweekcouldlowertheriskofanewepisode(一段经历)ofdepressionby17%,accordingtothestudy.“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthat,whenitcomestodepression,beingphysicallyactivehasthepotentialtoremovetheaddedriskoffutureepisodesinindividualswhoaregeneticallyrisky,”saidleadauthorKarmelChoi.“Onaverage,about35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeachdaymayhelppeopletoreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.”Depressionisacommonmentalillnessglobally,withmorethan264millionpeopleaffected.“Depressionissoubiquitous,andthatunderlinestheneedforeffectiveapproachesthatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,”Choisaid.Andmentalhealthandprimarycareproviderscanusethefindingstoadvisepatientsthatthere’ssomethingmeaningfultheycandotolowertheirriskofdepression.28.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?A.Byanalyzingamassofdata. B.Byconductinggeneticresearch.C.Bycomparingvariouslevelsofactivity. D.Bytrackingthesubjectsformanyyears.29.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutdepression?A.Physicalactivitybettersmedicaltreatment.B.Exerciseisabletodecreaseandpreventit.C.Differentlevelsofexerciseintensitymatterthesame.D.Exercising35minutesdailyisthemosteffectivetreatment.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inparagraph4mean?A.Harmful. B.Unusual. C.Common. D.Complex.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussadiseaseofdepression.B.Toexplainaphenomenonofdepression.C.Toanalyzeageneticriskofdepression.D.Tointroduceamethodtolowertheriskofdepression.DE-cigarettesareincreasinglybeingusedasanicotine(尼古丁)alternative(替代品)assmokerslookforwaystokicktheirhabit—andthenstayoffcigarettesforgood.E-cigarettesworkbyheatingapureliquid（液体）callede-juice—madeupofflavorings,propyleneglycol,glycerin（甘油）andoftennicotine—untilitchangesintogas.Theuseofvaping(电子烟)fortobacco（纸烟）stoppingbecameespeciallypopularintheUKafterastudyfoundthate-cigaretteshelped50,000to70,000smokersinEnglandgiveupsmokingin2017.Itissaidthatvapingclearedthe7,000ormorechemicalsfoundinaburningcigaretteanditssmoke,manyofwhichareharmful,accordingtoJohnsHopkinsmedicine.Buttheirusehasbecomecontroversial(有争议的)intheUSandothercountriesbecauseofwarningsaboutpossiblelong-termhealtheffects,possiblyfromingredientsbesidesnicotineinthevapejuiceorcartridge（烟盒）.TheUSSurgeonGeneralsaysvapescancontain（包含）“tinysubstancesthatcanbetakendeepintothelungs,flavorantssuchasdiacety（黄剂，如二乙酰）,achemicallinkedtoseriouslungdisease,volatileorganiccompounds（挥发性有机物）andheavymetals,suchasnickel（镍）,tin,andlead.”What'smore,countlessstudiesfoundteenuseisadirectgatewaytotraditionalcigarettesmokingatatimewhenteenageruseofe-cigaretteswasincreasing.A2019outbreakofamysteriousvaping-relatedlungdiseaseamongAmericanyouthhastriggered（诱发）alarmaswell.AsofFebruary2020,theconditionhadkilledatleast68peopleandsickenedmorethan2,807,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.One18-year-oldAmericanwhovapedforoverayearendedupinthehospitalwith“lungslikea70-year-old.”Thecondition,nowknownasEVALI(e-cigaretteorvapinguse-associatedlunginjury),isstronglylinkedtoe-cigarettescontainingvitaminEacetate,astickyoilsubstancethatcanclingtolung.32.Whatcanwelearnaboute-cigarettesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyconsistofgases. B.Theycontainnonicotine.C.Theytaketheplaceofcigarettes. D.TheywereacceptedinBritain.33.WhatdoestheUSSurgeonGeneralwanttotellusaboute-cigarettes?A.Theycontainhealthysubstances. B.Theyareharmfultopeople’shealth.C.Theycanhelppeoplestopsmoking. D.Theyarebetterthantraditionalcigarettes.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAmericanteenagers?A.E-cigaretteshurttheirlungsbadly. B.Theyfindawaytoanti-smoking.C.E-cigarettesmakethemlookolder. D.TheUSCenterstopsthemsmoking.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HarmfulE-cigarettes? B.SmokingorNon-Smoking?C.ThePopularityofE-cigarettesintheUK? 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetFreeWi-FiWhereverYouGoChildrenofthe90slikelyrememberthepainofthoseearlydial-up(拨号)Internetyears.Today,connectingtotheInternetcanhappeninamatterofseconds.AndthoughwemightstillwonderwhatWi-Fistandsfor,weknowwithoutadoubtthatWi-Firequiresnowires.36unlessyoufollowthisexpertadviceonhowtogetfreeWi-Fi.Createamobilehotspot(热点)Ifyourphonehasamobiledataconnectionavailable,youcanuseitasaWi-Fihotspot.37Andwhileitisn'tnecessarilyfree,itisasourcethatisalreadyavailabletoyou.Becareful.YoumaywanttokeepaneyeoutforthesesignsthatsomeoneisstealingyourWi-Fi.38AnexcellenttiptogetfreeWi-Fiwhereveryouareistochecktheofficialwebsitesoftheplacesyouaregoingtovisit.Allyouhavetodoisregistertohaveyourownusernamebeforeyoulogin.Onthesewebsites,youwillalsofindinformationabouttouristsitesandrestaurants.Don'tbeafraidtoask39eveniftheydon'tadvertisethattheyhaveit.Andintheeventyoucan'tconnecttoabusiness'Wi-Fi?Youshouldmoveontoaskingastrangerifyoucanconnecttotheirhotspot.ThekindnessofstrangersmayprovetobeyourmostvaluabletoolforfindingfreeWi-Fi.UseaWi-FimapappWhetheryou'reusinganAppleorAndroidfacility,thereareplentyofWi-Fimapappstochoosefrom.IfyourstandardWi-Fimapappsaren'tprovidingmuch,don'tlosehope.FreeWi-Fiisstillwithinreach.InstabridgeandWefiaretwoappsthatletyouidentify(识别)networksthataren'twell-known.40A.CheckcitywebsitesB.ConnectatunexpectedplacesC.Thesetrickswillmakeyourlifesomucheasier.D.SimplyaskfortheWi-Fipasswordandreceiveit.E.TheseappscanleadyoutothefreeWi-Fihotspots.F.LetotherfacilitiesconnecttoitandaccesstheInternet.G.ButawirelessInternetconnectionusuallycomesatacost.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DerekParaviciniisluckytobealive.Bornthreeandahalfmonthsearly,heweighedonly0.6kilogramsandalmost41threetimeswhilehewasinhospital.42,Derek’searlybirthlefthimwithsomedisabilities—heisblind;hecan’ttellleftfromright;hecan43counttoten.YetDerekisa44talent.The41-year-oldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheardandcanplaythemwithout45_onthepiano—evenifheonlyheardthesongonce.yearsago.Becauseheisblind,hecannot46music.Allofthemusicheplaysisinhis47_.Hisbrainhasbeendescribedasaperfectlyprogrammedmusical48.Whenhehearsachordwithtennotesinit,hecaneven49allten,whilemostprofessionalmusicianscanonlyrecogniseaboutfive.Derekwastwoyearsoldbeforehisfamilydiscoveredhis50.Whenhewasgivenanoldkeyboard,he51hisfamilybyreproducingthesongshehadheardoutside.Hisfamilythenarrangedforhimtogotoaschoolforthe52wherehemetauniversityprofessorwhohelpedhimto53hismusicaltalent.Bytheageofnine,Derekhad54atalargeconcerthallinLondonwithafamousorchestra,Sincethen,hehasappearedonTVshowsandtravelledtheworld55performances.HehasrecordedhisownCDsandthereisevenabookabouthislife.41A.smiled B.cried C.died D.survived42.A.Strangely B.Quickly C.Secretly D.Unluckily43.A.almost B.hardly C.still D.even44.A.math B.future C.musical D.natural45.A.words B.numbers C.mistakes D.sounds46.A.read B.improve C.create D.hear47.A.head B.hands C.eyes D.mouth48.A.bank B.hospital C.community D.computer49.A.count B.send C.recognize D.leave50.A.voice B.talent C.book D.illness51.A.moved B.confused C.shocked D.annoyed52.A.blind B.poor C.needy D.sick53.A.discover B.turn C.end D.develop54.A.hosted B.lectured C.served D.performed55.A.recording B.giving C.improving D.supplying第二节短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelywalkthroughthestreets—thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheypayavisit56anewcity.Tothem,Citywalkmeans“wanderingaroundthecity”onfoot.Participantscanfollowaspecialurbanroute,exploringold57(building)orenjoyingreallocalsnacks.TheoriginsofCitywalkcanbetraced(追溯)backtoLondon,England.Strictlyspeaking,thisformofurbantourism58(be)notascasualandaimlessasitmayappear.Inthebeginning,Citywalkreferredtotourswhereparticipantsfolloweda59(plan)routeundertheguidanceoftourconductors,exploringdeepintothecity’shistory,culture,landscapes60otheraspects.Gradually,theconceptofCitywalk,61focusesonthequietappreciationofurbanlifestyleandculturalatmosphere,hasgainedpopularityworldwide.Uptonow,theCitywalktrend62(spread)fromfirst-tiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecond-tierandthird-tiercities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiasts(爱好者)63(act)astourguides.Inshort,Citywalknotonlyoffers64wayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene,wherepeoplewitthesameinterestsandideascan65(easy)makefriends.第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing(滑雪).Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete(职业运动员).Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge(挑战).“WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,”said