湖南省怀化市会同县第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市会同县第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthe_________theseatbelt.A.

isn’twearing B.wasn’twearing C.hadn’tworn D.doesn’twear参考答案：B2.CharlesDickensdescribed__________lifeinthemiddleofthe19thcentury,__________periodthatisnowcalledVictorian.A./;a B.the;a C./;the D.a;/参考答案：A3.AsuspectwasarrestedMondayinashootingattack______sourcessaidhasleftatleastsevenpeopledead.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：C4._______thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried参考答案：D略5.—ShallIturntheheatingon?—Sure,it'ssocoldinhere.I'm

freezing.A.rarely

B.naturally

C.merely

D.ly参考答案：D6.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.A.for

B.by

C.across

D.out参考答案：B解析：考出介词by表示“通过”，for表示“目的”，across表示“横穿”，out表示“在外面”。7.Youmustletmeknowthe________dateofyourarrival.A.right

B.real

C.exact

D.correct参考答案：C考察形容词。句意为：你必须告知我你准确的到达日期right正确的，对的，右边的

real真的correct正确的

exact有准确，确切的8.--HaveyouheardthatFayeWongistoperforminTaizhouGrandTheatrenextmonth?

---Ofcourse.Allherfansare_______________attheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy

B.feelingblue

C.overthemoon

D.hotunderthecollar参考答案：C略9.Tommy,you____behookedontheInternetallday.Youmayfallbehindothersinstudy.

A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．can’t

D．needn’t参考答案：A10.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There______beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay.A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C考察情态动词用法。Should（按照道理）应该；表示一种留有余地的推测。句意：据说在那个城市里有很多的宾馆，对你来说找到住的地方应该没有什么困难。11.What'sthe________languageinChina?A．speaking

B．spoken

C．bespoken

D．tospeak参考答案：B略12.Itmakesgoodsensetobuyalargepacketbecause

willworkoutcheaperintheend.A．it

B．this

C．one

D．they参考答案：A13.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?--He___________sinceamonthago．A．hasbeenoutofwork

B．wasoutofworkC．haslosthiswork

D．hadleftfromhiswork参考答案：A14.AdvertisingsloganforChinaDailyis“Youare_________youread.”A．that

B．what

C．when

D．how参考答案：B15..Thinkingthatherbabywasfastasleep,theyoungmotherlefttheroom,_________.A.quicklyandgentle

B.quicklyandgently

C.quickandgentle

D.quickandgently参考答案：C略16.--Yourphonenumberagain？I_____quitecatchit．--It’s9568422．A．didn’t

B．couldn’tC．don’t

D．can’t参考答案：A试题解析：—把你电话好吗再说一遍好吗？我刚没听清楚。—它是9568422。根据句意可知，是刚才没有听清，叙述过去的事用一般过去时，故选A．17.26．—Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Bequick．

—Tobeonthesafeside,I'dbringsomewater,forthebaby___feelthirstyontheway．

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．need参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasasunnyday.Alittleboy’sfatherwassittingonthecouch,drinkingabeerwhilewatching____41____basketballmatch.Seeingthis,theboyrushedtohisfatherandshouted,“Daddy,showmehowtoplaycatch!”Thefather,staring____42____thetelevisionscreen,replied,“Letmefinishwatchingthematch.Playoutsideandcomebackinfiveminutes.”“Okay,Daddy!”saidtheboy,runningoutoftheroom.Fiveminuteslater,theboyreturned,____43____(scream),“Daddy,let’splaycatchnow!”Bythistime,thefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning.____44____(patient)withtheboy’sinterruption,thedadbroughtamagazinetohisson.Onthecoverofthemagazinewasalargepictureoftheworld.Thefather,whowasangryand____45____(brother),begantearingthemagazinecoverintosmall____46____(piece).Then,thefatherturnedtohisboyandsaid,“Son,onceyouputthispicturebacktogether,wecanplaycatch,butdonotinterruptmeagain____47____youfinish.”Afewminuteslater,theboyreturnedandsaid,“I____48____(finish),Daddy!Canweplaycatchnow?”Surprised,thefatherglancedtowardshischild,andtherelaythemagazinewiththeworldpiecedperfectlytogetherinhissmallhands.Thedadaskedhischild____49____heputtheworldtogethersoquickly.“____50____wassimple,”saidtheboy.“Onthebackoftheworldwasthepictureofaperson,andonceIputthepersontogether,that’swhentheworldcametogether.”参考答案：41.a

42.at

43.screaming

44.Impatient

45.bothered

46.pieces

47.until/before

48.havefinished

49.how

50.It/That/This这是一个小故事，孩子不断打断父亲，要父亲陪他出去玩球，在看电视的父亲是如何支开孩子的，孩子又做了些什么呢？41.考查冠词。语境表示父亲正在看一场篮球比赛，故应在basketballmatch前加冠词a，泛指“一场篮球比赛”。42.考查介词。Stareat表示“盯着……看”43.解析：考查非谓语动词。本空所在句子的两个动词return和scream之间没有连词，又theboy与scream之间是主谓关系，因此本空用觋在分词作伴随状语。44.考查形容词。从语境的连贯看，这里应该用形容词短语impatientwith...作状语，表示“对……不耐烦”。45.考查非谓语动词。语境表示父亲很生气，很恼火，故用bothered“烦恼的”。46.考查名词搭配。这里用opieces表示“把……撕成碎片”。47.考查状语从句。语境表示“在你做完之前不要来打扰我”，故用until或before引导时间状语从句。48.考查时态。孩子说他把事情做完了，故用现在完成时表示从说话时为止已经完成了的动作。49.考查句式。这里用therelay句式表示“……就在那里放着”。50.考查代词。这里用代词It，That或This指代前面提到的“把这张图画粘贴到一起”这事。三、阅读理解19.

Whenadditivemanufacturingtechnology---betterknownas3Dprinting---wasfirstinventedmorethan30yearsagoitwasintendedtomaketheproductdesignandmanufacturingprocessmoreefficient.Atthattime,3Dprintingwasusedprimarilyasawaytocreatesampletovalidateandperfectproductdesign,buttheinventor,ChuckHull,hadnoideahowitwouldchangethewaywelive.Today,3Dprintinghasevolvedbeyondproductsamplesonlyusedbyindustrialdesignersandengineers.Manufacturesallovertheworldnowrelyonadditivemanufacturingtoproducefinalpartsandproductsthatarepurchasedandexperiencedbymainstreamconsumersacrossthemarketplace.WhenKallista,adivisionofKohler,soughttoexecuteitsnewGridSinkFaucetdesign,thecompanyquicklyrealizedtheideacouldnotbeexecutedviatraditionalmanufacturingmethods.Ratherthansacrificethedesign,theteamturnedto3Dprinting.Theresultingfaucetissignificantlystrongerandmoredurablethanifithadbeenproducedbyusingtraditionalmanufacturingmethods.Bycarryingthroughthedesigner’svision,Kallistacreatedafaucetthatshiftedawayfromexcessivedecorationandmaterialstoinsteadexposingadesignthatboaststheclean,understatedlinesofminimalistform.Sinceitscreation,theGridSinkFaucethasbeennominatedforandwonsevenawards,including“BestinShow”attheKitchen&BathIndustryShowin2018.Itisproofthatthetechnologyof3Dprintingisreimaginingtherulesformanufacturinganddesign.As3Dprintingcontinuestoevolve,itwillpushtheboundariesinproductdesignandproduction.3Dprintingistransformingmanufacturingandthedoorstowhatispossiblearesuddenlywideopen.28.What’sthemainpurposeofori