2022年全国甲卷高考英语真题

2022年全国甲卷高考英语真题

2022年全国甲卷高考英语真题

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名'准考证号填写在答野上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。病改动，用卷皮擦干净后，再迭涂其他答案标号。回答季选霹时，

将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上申。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分斯力（共两节，荡分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分锌的时间将试卷

上的答韩涂钊答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题16分，黄分76分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每碗话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和国读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.BJE9.18.C.£9.15.

誓案是C・

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnidit?

A.Havingameeting.B.Flymehome.C.Woxtineonaproject.

3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

A.Itsbig.B.Itsquiet.C.It'snew.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

5.Whereisthemanstable?

A.NearthedoorB.Bythewindow.C.Inthecomer.

第二节（共IS小题；每小题16分，前分226分）

断下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中送出最佳迭项。听每段对话曳独白而，你将有时询同读各个小题，

每小题5秒神；听完后，各小题将给出5秒"的作答时日。每段对话或独白读

两黄。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonidit?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.5Vhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecfetai>r.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

而第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

S.5vhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.Ifseasytohirepeople.

9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?

A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectioneofirst.C.Doonedepaitmentata

time.

所第8段材料，回答第10至12毁。

10.WhatdidPeterIsamfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedmagallery.

12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandts.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens.

所第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatram.

14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

A.March.B.Aueust.C.October.

I2

15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?

A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottired

ofit.

16.isSusansattitudetoJohnsproblem?

A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.AchessplayerC.Am&rathonnumer.

IS.Mhywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBoltB.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.5Vhichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjux>r.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentmgBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthstrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

第二部分阕读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，送分30分）

阅读下夕胸文，从每题斫给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid、Hall

StDavid-sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingatthevery

heartofCardiffsentertainmentcentra.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall.StDavid's

HallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment.includinEpop.

rock,folkJazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

u-wu-.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeChib

Everyweekendthisis^Wales1'premiwcome<hrclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorder

forbothaudiencesandcomedystaxsalike.Itishardtonamsacome^*starwhohasn'tbeenon

thestagshere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshould

starthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay.CardiffCF105BZ

www.Elee.co.ukCardiff

ShermanCymru

ShenxianCXTOTU'StheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruaxy2012.This

specialbuildmeisaplacetnwhichtheatreismadaandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyana

elsehavetheopportunity就会）todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresenta

packedprogrammeofthevetybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandthe

restoftheworld.

SwnghennyddRoad.CardiffCF244YE

www.shexmancymnico.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshows

formoiethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalong,withthepickoftheUK's

touringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiffsoldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopaya

visitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace：CardiffCF103LN

ww^-.De-w-theatfec-ardiff.co.xik

1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCXTHTU.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

3.MhichwebsitecanyouvisittoleamaboutCardtfFsoldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatfecaxdiffc0.uk

C.Kww.glee.co.ukCardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

【售票】LD2.B3.A

【竽析】

【分析】本又是一管农用又e文拿主要介绍了Cardiff当蛀的一些副院和娱乐场所，

【1题洋舞】

线节逢掣国:根据三率“StDavid'sHall”部分中的MStDavid'sHaUishometotheannual

WelshPromsCardiff（StDavid'sHall是Cardiff一怨一麦的WelshProms的举办虻）"可知，

Cardiff的WelshProms活动在StDavid'sHall举办.改选D,

[2题详解]

迪节逢舞典：根据文章-TheGleeClub"部分中的T£youarelookingforth®bestcomedies

ontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere（加果你正在寻找巡演中最好的宴副彩精

影的现场音乐，你应该从这里开妁）“用知，人们可以在TheGleeClub享受名割，教选B,

【3题洋翼】

迪节暹修数：根据文章-NewTheatre"部分中的*TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeof

qualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years（100多但来»New

Theatre一亶是优质戏副、言乐家、蕤蟹和义重节目的发源拄T以及其下直的网站

“wEv.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk"可知，可以在Bwv.nawthwatrecaidiffco.uk网拈找教Cardiff

存在最久的副院，故选A,

B

Goffin'scockatoos,akindofsznallp&frotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohave

similarshape-xecognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thou肋notknowntousetoolsinthe

wild：thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekepttnthecage.Inarecentexpenmsnt.

cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada

“keyhole,inageometricshape,andthebixdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped'"keys?'tochoose

from.Insertingthecorrect"key5'wouldletoutthenut.

Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundODByearofase.butit

willbeanotheryearbeforetheyaxeabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical的称的）shapes.

Thisabilitytorecognizethat&shapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfit

iscalledan^allocentricframeoffeference**.IntheexperimentGoffin'scockatooswereableto

selecttheridittoolforthejob.inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-error

wasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysmsimilartasts.ThisindicatesthatGoffin's

cockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace.

I5

similartotu-o-year-oldbabies.

Thenextstep,accordingtothereseaxchars.istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrely

entirelyonvisualclues（线索）：oralsouseasemeoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

4.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?

Byfollowinginstnictions.B.Byusingatool.

Bytumngtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.

Whichtaskcanhumanone^ear-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?

UsingakeytouxilockadoorB.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.

Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Growingtoysofdifferentshapes.

6.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?

Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

5Miethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchin

thetest.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckeisB.Cockatoos:IndependentLeanieis

C.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:SkilfulShape-Sorters

【答矣】4.B5.C6.D7.D

【辑析】

【导语】本又是一建设明又，又章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头翳翁。

（4整详解】

打节暹磐理，根据又拿第一发*ThoughnotknoxMitousetoolsintheu-ild.thebirdshave

prcA,edskilfulattoolusewhilekepttnthecage.《虽然人们不知道这些马在受外会使月工具，但

事实证明，它们在关在建子里时就鸵魏炼均使用工具）”以及"thebirdsweregivenfive

differentlyshaped"keys"tochoosefrom.Inserting；thecollect"keys"wouldletoutthenut.（研

克人员登了这空三5壬形状各要的“钥也”供它们选择：插入，正满的“钥匙门会让坚果出

来）"可知，在实亲中，凤头典鹤是通过任用工具从盒子里或出金果的，敢选B,

15超详修】

/节暹整题,根据天聿第二段MInhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefrom

aroundoneyearofa群（在人类身上，妾儿从一岁左右就可以干一个囱衫的物品放进一个圆形

的洞里广结合选项，可知，一岁二童最有可鸵完成“海一个球放生一个圆形的洞里”的任

6

务0敢选C,

【6题住艇】

推暹光代题：通过又拿最后一毁11Thenextstep,accordmetotheresearcheis,istotryandwork

outwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyODvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchmmaking

theirshapeselections.（根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦码是完全依靠视觉

装索，还是也使用怎觉来选择它们的形状）”可推知，后会测慑的目的是了翼风头鸥跑在测

试中是否使用触觉，故选D,

17题详解】

主管大官国：通读全文，再结合文章笫一§**Coffinscockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativeto

Australasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

（科芬的凤头鹤鹤是一种原产于大洋洲的小鸭铜，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似）”可

推知，本文主要介绍了会识别形状的凤头鹦筋，D项-Cockatoos:SkilftdSh^e-Sorters

翳蠲：识别形状的熟练工厂常合又窟，最造合作为本又标题，故选D,

C

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyaeroupoflittleGentoo

penguins（金鹤）lonaiiEtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelysatekeepefswelcomedherand

kick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforest.

Eversinceherchildhood,Gtnni.now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throudiouther

career（¥blk）asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther

Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersanseventuallyflewthenest,shedecided*wastimeto

taketheplunsw.

AftertakingadeereeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts：Ginnibegantotravelthe

world,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshe

discovetedshecouldgetlast-nsmutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoff

TiertadelFueeo.thesouthemmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.,1justdecidedwantedto

goJshesays.'1hadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfmdthereandIwasntnervous：Ijustwantedtodoit.

AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthe

journeytowardsAntarctica."FromseaWEthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewhole

expenencewasam&zine.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,''Ginnisays.

17I

“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahun^pbackwhale:itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesome

prehistoriccreatureandIthoudititwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsit

wasmakingunderwatef?,

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiegest

thtn£sthathithomatoGinni.

8.Whichofthefollou*ii^bestexplains'laketheplungeunderltnadinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Brinebacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulsceneiy.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend'sinvitation.

10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellptesetved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced

11Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddxeam.B.Anunfofgdttableexpsiienc^.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

【答茶】8.A9.C10.CU.A

【黎析】

【导语】本又是一整泛躬又。又草主要介绍了71岁的GinniBalinton从小就对强行有着深深

的热爱，混茎拱险，不再跳舞和技子们成家立业之后，她开始夏密世界，并在2008年开妁

了前往电校洲的或程：

18题详解】

词句猜测现根据第二段至线词前又“Thfgaouthercareer隼业）asaprofessionaldancwi；

shetouredintheUK.butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.徒她的职业蕤适演员生涯中，姬2

在英玉巡演，但一宜居室进一步探索）”和*5Miensheretiredfromdancingandhersans

eventuallyflewthenestj（当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活）”可知，Ginni在退休和儿

子们成家立业之后，地决定会斌有挑战性的事情，主交推知，划线词俎taketheplui唾与try

challengingthings“宏斌有挑战性的事情”意思奈近，或选A：

8

J

【9题住艇】

细节逞擎黑：根据第三毁中的"AnditwasinChileshedisco%eiedshecouldgetlast-miniite

cheapdealsonshipssometoAntarctica/omtheislandsoffTteradelFuego.（正是在智利，地发

现自己可以在最既一刻买到从火始舄附近蜀屿前往南假洲的St价船只）”可知，是一张折扣

票价让Gimii决定去奉极洲旅行的，故选C,

[10国惮般】

蝴节暹料赵，根据最.后一§*Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedby

humans,wasoneofthebiseestthmesthathithometoGnni.C?识到这是一块主费的士长，应该

受到人类的尊羞，这是Gnni最深测的惠受之一,）”可知，骇行结束后，GM认为南极洲

应该得到彳艮好的保护，敢选C,

【n题详解】

主旨大邕国,根据第二毁"Eversinceherchildhood.GinnLnow71hashadadeeplovefor

travel.（今年71岁的吉妮从小就对城行有着深深的热爱厂及全文可知，文章主要介绍了71

岁的GiirniBalmton从小就对皮行有着深深的热爱，渴至狡吃，不再觊蕤和孩子们成家立业

之后，她开始霓游世界，并在2008年开始了装往重极洲的移程：由之可知，Achildhood

dr.皿像但的梦建）鸵替檀指又草主皆，数选A.

D

Sometimeintheearly1960s.asignificantthinghappenedtnSydney.Australia.Thecity

discovereditsh&xbor.Then,oneafteranother.Sydn守discoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsort

ofthere—broadpadcs.s印erbbeaches,andacultuollydiversepopulation.Butitistheharbor

thatmakssthecity.

AndrovReynolds：acheerfiilfellowtnhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyfenyboatsforaliving.I

spantthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrossthsharbor.AfterourthirdnmAndrw

shutdountheenane.andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreakItoexplorethecity.

'Tilmisstheseoldboatvhesaidasweparted.

“HOBdoyoumean??"Iasked.

“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefastetbutthey'renotso

elssantandthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat'sprogress.Iguess.”

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口号），and

traditionsaieincxeasinelvrare.ShtrlevFitzeerald.thecitysofiFictalhistoriantoldmethatinits

n9

rushtomodernitytnthe1970s.Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspastincludingmanyofitsfinest

buildings."Sydneyisconfiisedaboutitsel£,,shesaid.*lWecan'tseemtomakeupourminds

whetherwewantamodemcityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinEanybetter

atresolving（艇决）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.Iconsideredthis

whenImetathou^itfiilyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Aianypeoplesaythatwelack

cultureinthiscountry；'hetoldme.peopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycameto

Austolia.brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000yean,andtheChinesemore

still.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoung

country.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.1"

HeisriditbutIcanthelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

12.WhatisthefirstparaEraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney7sstnkinzarchitecture.B.ThecultuoldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney^development.D.Sydaey'stouristattractionsisthe

1960s.

13.WhatcanweleamaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Heeoestoworkbyboat.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

14.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.Itshouldspaedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.Itisbeeaminemorsinternational.

15.XVhichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofslesance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

【每票】12.D13.D14.A15.A

【修折】

【号定】本文是一建夹叙夹议又.文章通过作者和悉尼人士的交流介绍了悉尼发聂丰葺临的

10

[12题惮好】

主旨大惠题：根据第一毁"Sometimeintheearly1960s.asignificantthinehappenedinSydney：

Australia.Thecitydiscoveteditsharbor.（20世至60年代列»法大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事：

这变城市发现了它的港口）”以及“Butitistheharborthatmakrthecity.（但是是港口造就

了城市）”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关铤是港口。教选C项，

【13侬详能】

纤节避辱?2：根揖第二毁"AndrovReynolds：acheerfijlfellowinhisearly30s,pilotSydney

ferryboatsforaliving.（30岁出头的AndrewReynolds是个快乐的小伙子，住在悉।豆艺三渡轮

领航员为生）”、第三段"Blmisstheseoldboats.（我会堡会这些旧船的）”以及第五段

**Catamaransarefasterbutthey'renotsoeleeantandthey'renotfuntopilot.软体船更快，俱

它们不那么优焉，驾改起来也不有整）”可知，渡轮领航员AndrmReynolds宴欢老式渡船，

改选D项.

[14题详翘】

推逞先荐S：根据邕蚁第三段44ShirleyFitzgerald：thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmsthatinits

rushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspastincludingmanyofitsfinest

buildings.（悉尼的官方55史学家ShirleyFitzgerald告语我，在20世纥70年代奔司现代化的

过程中，悉尼壬很多它的过去都撞在了一边，包指许多最怨克的逑力”可推为，Shirley

Fitzgerald认为悉尼隽归交同现代化，正在失去它的传线，故选A项，

[15题详解】

推理判断双：根据圣兹第二般MOntheo±erhand,beingyounsandoldatthesaznetimehasits

attractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.（另一

方莺，司时既年会又古老也有它的莅力，当我遇到一位深思熟患的年建竟人Anthony时，我

考去到了这一点）k以及最后一段“Heisr@it（他说得没错）”可推知，作者关用Anthony的

观点，认为一变城市可以可付既年轻又古老，改选A项.

帚二节（其5小毁:国小邕2分，,分10分）

根据逗文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能埴入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余迭项。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

CulturaldiningetiquetteGL节）miditsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.

16Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsor

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family—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoytneyourcompanions.5Mienyou

putthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyarepaollelwiththeedgeof

thetablein&ontofyou.二.

HandsorUtensik（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEastit'sconsideredvexyrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.Peoplein

Franceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand..insteadpieferriiiEtousetheir

hands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyuse

theirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

19.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechsfthatyou

don'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someofthesecultuialdiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyais

importanttnvariouscountries.20.themoxecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithits

foreignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanyavencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembanassinsmistakeatarestaurant

E.Itsagoodsignforthechefifyoum&keamessaroundyourplats

F.Neverstickthemupriditinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasinglerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

【答臬】16.D17.F18.C19.G20.B

【辞析】

【导语】本又是一建泛弱又。文拿主要介绍了一些外出衰餐片要知道的一二童要事情，

【16典洋般】

根据二阜标国*ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut（外出复餐疔要知道的鱼荽事

情）”可知，本又主要介绍的是外出赛餐时应该知道的重要事情：由更可知，D项“Don't

getcaughtmakinganembanassinemistakeatarestaurant（不要在餐话犯湛柏的错误）"等合

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更境,其中*atarestaurantw对应标图中的“WhenDiningOut”,同时引起下又“Knowing

sometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjo^blemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatter

whereyouareintheworld.（知道一些技巧将有助于理保你和朋友或家人一豆享受一顼愉

快的暖餐一无论你在世界的第个龟方厂.&选D,

【17国洋能】

根据本段小标题“ChopstkkRuhs「可知，本段主荽炉述的是使用筷子的规则,根器上又

“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites；alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallel

withtheedgeof±atableinfrontofyou.（当你在吃的间隙三它们放下来的时侯,一定要三它们

放在一起，这样它们就和你困我的桌子边缘平行了）”可知，芝处饼述了正理使呈筷子的方

式e主龙可知，F项"Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem（不要

三它们金亘始插在你的食物中，也不要在任用它们时交叉放置）”伊述的也是使用筷子时的

注意事项，纪合龙处语境，其中"thenT指的是上式的-chopsticks".故选F,

[18SW]

根据本毂小标国“HandsorUtei由1s（餐具厂可知，本毂主要田述的是手加餐具的问国：根

据上又“InIndiaandtheMiddleEastit'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.People

inFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.（在印度和中东，用左手吃饭校认为是非

常不礼貌的°法53人希■至你号只手拿一个餐具吃饭）”及下又-insteadpreferrtiffitousetheir

hands（相反更愿重使用他们的双手）”可知，芝处在饼述不同玉家就餐片习慎使用赛只手的

其圆：由之可知，C项**Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils（堂茎章人