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职称英语考试试题综合类B级
资料仅供参考
职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题
第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,
共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底
横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近
的选项。
1.Shefoundmeverydull.
A.dirtyBsleepyC.lazyD.
boring
2.ThePresidentmadeabriefvisitto
Beijing.
AshortBworkingCformalD
secret
3.Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.
AmentionBacceptCconsiderD
drop
4.Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.
资料仅供参考
AeatsBdrinkCbuysDproduces
5.MaryjusttoldUSaveryfascinating
story.
AstrangeBfrighteningC
difficultDinteresting
6.It'sagorgeousdayanyway.
AlovelyBcoldCnormalDrainy
7.Herlifeisbecomingmorediverse.
AgenerousBhumorousCvariedD
romantic
8.Foreignmilitaryaidwasprolonging
thewar
AbroadeningBworseningC
extendingDaccelerating
9.Shewasunwillingtogobutshehad
nochoice
资料仅供参考
AunableBindecisiveCreadyD
reluctant
10.Sheisslender,withdelicatewrists
andankles
A.sickBweakCslimDpale
11.Withimmenserelief,Istopped
running.
A,someBenormousClittleD
extensive
12.Thescientistsbegantoaccumulate
data.
A,collectBhandleCanalyzeD
investigate
13.Jackeventuallyovertookthelast
truck
A.hitBpassedCreachedDled
14.Sometimesitisadvisabletobook
hotelsinadvance
资料仅供参考
A.possibleBprofitableCeasy
Dwise
15.Thereasonfortheirunusual
behaviorremainsapuzzle
A.factBmysteryCstatementD
game
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23〜30题,
每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26
题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选
择1个最佳标题;(2)第27〃一30题要求从所给的
6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
ANewCitizenshipTest
1Lastweek,asampleofthenewUS
citizenship(公民身份)examwasreleasedby
theUSCitizenshipandImmigration
Services(US-cist).Itwillbetriedoutin10
citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethe
currenttestin.Insteadofaskinghowmany
资料仅供参考
stripestheUSflaghas,asthecurrenttest
does,thenewoneaskswhythereare13
stripes.Insteadofhavingtonamethe
branchesofgovernment,anapplicantis
askedtoexplainwhytherearethree.
2"Thegoalistomakeitmore
meaningful,“explainsEmilioGonzalez,
directoroftheUS.CIS.Immigrantswhopass
itareexpectedtohaveabetter,,
understandingandrespect,,forUScivic(公
民的)values,Gonzalezsays.
3.Theussin'ttheonlycountrydealing
withcitizenship)teststhataimtogeta”
shared
commitmentfromimmigrantsfortheir
adoptedcountry's"values”.Inrecent
years,inadditiontotheusualrequirement
oflanguage/workskillsandeconomic
status,severalEuropeancountrieshave
adoptedcitizenshiptests.Britain
introducedanewcitizenshiptestLast
资料仅供参考
November.InMarch,anewbutchlaw一一took
effectrequiringallwould-beimmigrantsto
takeacitizenshiptest.Itinvolved
watchingavideoshowingnude(裸体的)women
bathingatbeachesandgay(同性恋的)men
kissinginpublic.Theaimwastoensure
that”newcomerswillbecomfortablewith
thecountry'sliberalsocialmores
4Europehasbeenknownforwelcoming
immigrantsfordecades.But,today,thefact
isthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfrom
Incacitizensbycultureandtheybecome
hostiletoeachother.Promotingintegration
hasbecomeamajorconcernforEuropean
countries,aftertheriotinginMuslim
ghettoes(少数民族聚居区)inFranceandthe
killingOfDutchpublicfiguresbyreligious
extremists.
5Officialsbelievethataperson's
attachmenttoacountrycanbetestedbyhis
orherknowledgeofthecountry.However,
资料仅供参考
somecriticssaythatthechangescando
littletohelppeopleassimilate(R|
化)themselves.^Immigrationisaculturewar
today.Isgivinganewtesttherightwayto
lessentheaccusationsinthatfight?”says
AliNoonan,oftheMassachusettsImmigrant
andRefugeeAdvocacyCoalition(难民辩护联
盟).
23.Paragraph2
24.Paragraph3
25.Paragraph4
26.Paragraph5
APreparationfortakingacitizenship
test
BcitizenshiptestsinEuropean
countries
Cimportanceofpromotingintegration
资料仅供参考
DNecessitytoknowthebranchesof
government
EDifferentviewsonthenewcitizenship
test
Fgoalofthenewcitizenshiptest()
27.Thequestionsinthenewcitizenship
testaremoredifficult
28.Would-beimmigrantstotheUSare
expected
29.IntheDutchcitizenshiptest,all
would-beimmigrantsarerequired
30.Somepeoplefearthatchangesinthe
citizenshiptestwilldolittle
Atoknowalotmoreaboutthecountry
Btowatchavideo()
Ctohelpimmigrantsacceptthenew
culture
资料仅供参考
DtomarryAmericancitizens
Etodolow-skilljobs
Ftoanswer
第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,
共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请
根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇PoliticalSpins
Lastweek,USWhiteHousespokesmanTony
Snowsentjournalistsdiggingfortheir
dictionaries.Hecalledrecentcriticismby
theformerPresidentBillClinton”
chutzpah”(大胆放肆).Withjustone
sentence,Snowmanagedtomakeheadlines,
ajokeandadefenseofPresidentGeorge
W.Bush.Interestingly,thisishowbattles
arefoughtandwoninUSpolitics-with
carefully-wordedone-liners(一行字幕新
资料仅供参考
闻)madeforTVwhichoftenlacksubstance
andclarity(清晰度).
“Theamountofinformationthat
candidatesattempttocommunicatetopeople
isactuallygettingsmallerandsmaller,“
saidMarkSmith,apoliticalscience
professoratCedarvilleUniversity.Thishas
beenaccompaniedbyachangingmedia
environment,Smithsaid.In1968,the
averageTVorradiosoundbite(演讲中的句
子或短语)was48seconds,accordingto
Smith.In1996。theaveragesoundbitehad
shrunkto8seconds.Thus,politicians
wantingpublicitytrytomaketheirpublic
communicationasquotableaspossible.
Campaigningpoliticiansalsouse
30,second“IVadsandclevercampaign
sloganstoboosttheirmessages.Republican
presidentialcandidateJohnMcCainridesto
campaignstopsinabusnamedthe”
Straight-TalkExpress”.Mockinghopesthe
资料仅供参考
namewillconvincevotersheplanstotell
peoplethetruth—whetherit'sinfashion
ornot.Democraticpresidentialcandidate
HillaryClinton,ontheotherhand,has
chosenthecampaignslogan“Letthe
conversationbegin”.Shehopesitwillhelp
herappearopen-mindedandfriendly.
Butone一liners,TVadsandcampaign
slogansallhaveasinglekeyingredient:
somethingcommonlycalledpolitical”
spin”.BrooksJackson,aformerjournalist
andthecurrentdirectorofthe
non-partisan(无党派的)websiteFact
Check,org,callsspin“justapoliteword
fordeception(欺骗)."
dobelievethatveryoften
politiciansbelievetheirownspin,"said
Jackson.
“Strongpartisanssufferfroma
universalhumantendency:Theyignorethe
evidencethatwouldforcethemintothe
资料仅供参考
uncomfortablepositionofhavingtochange
theirmindsandadmitthattheywerewrong.”
31.WhichstatementisNOTtrueof
one-liners?
ATheyareunclear.
B.Theycontainalotofinformation
CTheylacksubstance.
DTheyarecarefullyconstructed.
32Whatchangedfrom1968to1996?
A.Publicity.B.Information.
C.Communication.D.Theaveragesound
bite.
33.Thecampaignslogan^Straight-Talk
Express“aimsatconvincingvotersthatthe
Presidentialcandidateis
A.honest.B.friendly.C.
open-minded.D.warm-hearted.
资料仅供参考
34.AccordingtoBrooksJackson,all
campaignslogansare
A.attractive.B.impressive.C.
deceptive.D.informative.
35.Whichstatementbestdescribes
strongpartisans?
A,Theyareveryfunny.B.Theyare
veryhealthy.
C.Theyareveryaggressive.D.They
areverystubborn(顽固的).
第5部分:补全短文(第46〜50题,每题2分,
共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,
其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放
回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
RisingTuitionintheUS
EverySpring,USuniversity
administratorsgathertodiscussthenext
资料仅供参考
academicyear'Sbudget.Theyconsider
facultysalaries,utilitycostsfor
dormitories,newbuildingneedsandrepairs
tooldones.Theyrunthenumbersand
conclude-itseems,inevitably-that,yet
again,thecostoftuitionmustgoup.
AccordingtotheUS'SCollegeBoard,
thepriceofattendingafour-yearprivate
universityintheUSrose81percentbetween
1993and,(46)Inand,the
numberscontinuedtorise.
Accordingtouniversityofficials,
collegecostincreasesaresimplytheresult
ofbalancinguniversity
checkbooks."Tuitionincreasesat
CedarvilleUniversityaredeterminedbyour
revenueneedsforeachyear,“saidthe
university'spresident,DrBill
Brown."Studenttuitionpaysfor78percent
oftheuniversity'soperating
costs."Brown'sscholiastaprivate
资料仅供参考
universitythatenrollsabout3.100
undergradsandisconsistentlyrecognized
byannualcollegerankingguideslikeUS
NewsandWorldReport'sandThePrinceton
Review's.(47)
Tuitionatprivateuniversitiesisset
byadministrationFolliclesandthensent
forapprovaltotheschool'sboardof
trustees(董事).(48)Thisboard
oversees(监管)ailofastatespublic
institutions.()
JohnDurham,assistantsecretarytothe
boardoftrusteesatEastCarolina
University(ECU),explainsthatstateLaw
saysthatpublicinstitutionsmustmake
theirservicesavailablewheneverpossible
tothepeopleofthestateforfree.Durham
saidthatNorthCarolinaresidentsonlypay
22percentofthecostoftheireducation.
(49)StateresidentsattendingECU
资料仅供参考
payaboutUS$10,000fortuitionroomand
boardbeforefinancialaid.
Amidthenewsaboutcontinuedincreases
incollegecosts,however,thereissomegood
news.Tuitionincreaseshavebeen
accompaniedbyroughlyequalincreasesin
financialaidatalmosteveryuniversity.To
receivefinancialaid,USstudentscomplete
aformalapplicationwiththefederal
government.Thefederalgovernmentthen
decideswhetheranapplicantiseligible(有
资格的)forgrantsorloans(50)
ATheapplicationisthensenttothe
student*suniversity,wheretheschool
itselfwilldecidewhetherfreemoneywill
begiventothestudentandhowmuch
BAtpublicuniversities,however,
tuitionincreasesmustalsobeapprovedby
astateeducationcommittee,sometimes
calledtheboardofgovernors
资料仅供参考
CTheschoolcurrentlycharges
US$23,410ayearfortuition
DManyAmericanpeoplearesimplyunable
topaythegrowingcostoffood
EThat'smorethandoubletherateof
inflation
FThestategovernmentcoverstherest
第6部分:完型填空(第51〜65题,每题1分,
共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容
为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
HowTwoGreatConflictsHelpedtoChange
Europe
Ninetyyearsagoonasunnymorningin
NorthernFrance,somethinghappenedthat
changedB.retainandEuropeforevenAthalf
pastsevenonthemorningofJuly1,1916,
whistles(哨子)blewandthousandsofBritish
soldierslefttheirpositionstoattack
资料仅供参考
theirGermanenemies.Bytheendofthe
day,20,000ofthemweredead,andanother
30,000woundedormissing.TheBattleofthe
Somme,(51)itiscalled,lastedfor
sixmonths.When,itended,125,000British
soldiersweredead.Theyhadgainedfive
kilometersofground.()
Thiswasoneofaseriesofgreatbattles
duringWWI.TheattackontheSommewas
stagedtorelieve(52)onthe
French,whowereengagedinagreatbattle
oftheirownataplacecalledVerdun.Bythe
timethebattleended,overamillionFrench
andGermantroopshadbeenkilled.
About17millionpeoplewerekilledin
WWI.Therehavebeenwarswithgreater
numbersofdead.Buttherehasneverbeenone
in(53)mostofthedeadwere
concentratedinsuchasmallarea,onthe
Sommebattlefield,twomendiedforevery
meterofspace.
资料仅供参考
Localfarmersworkingintheland
sit(54)thebodiesofthosewhodied
inthatbattle.Thedeadofallnationswere
buriedinaseriesofgiantgraveyardsalong
thelineoftheborder(55)France
andBelgium.Relativesanddescendants(子
孙)ofthosewhodiedstillvisitthese
graveyardstoday.WhattheFrenchcallthe
“tourismofdeath“(56)animportant
contributiontotheIowaeconomy.
Ittookasecondgreatconflictbefore
Europewastoturn(57)war
itself.Twenty—eightyearsaftertheSomme
battle',a、liberatingamylofBritish,
AmericanandCanadiantroopstookbackthan
500,000peoplewerekilled,
New(58)fromanotherGerman
invasion.More(59)werebuilt.
Twogreatconflictsacrosstwo
generationshelpedtochangetheEuropean
mindaboutwar.Germany,oncethemost
资料仅供参考
warlikecountryinEurope,isnowprobably
morein(60)ofpeacethananyothe
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