高考人教版英语一轮课件必修一Unit1Friendship

IcanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenIwasnotgoingtoholdmybreathforhertoapologizewoulddrownmysadness在认识的单词前打“√”□surveyn． □looseadj.□vetn. □duskn.□seriesn. □thundervi.&n.□curtainn. □lonelinessn.□highwayn. □overcoatn.□suitcasen. □gossipvi.&n.□secondlyadv. □swapvt.□itemn.1．_____adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2．____vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的3．________adj.感激的；表示谢意的4．________adv.在户外；在野外5．________n．十几岁的青少年6．_______n．伙伴；合作者；合伙人upsetcalmgratefuloutdoorsteenagerpartner7．______vt.不理睬；忽视8．______vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决9．___n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒10．____vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹ignoresettletippack1．________vi.不同意→_____vi.同意→_________n．同意；协议2．_______adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→_____adj.准确的；精确的3．_____n．能力；力量；权力→________adj.强大的；强有力的→_________adj.无力的；没有能力的4．_______vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→_________adj.担心的；忧虑的→__________prep.关于；涉及disagreeagreeagreementexactlyexactpowerpowerfulpowerlessconcernconcernedconcerning5．______vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→_________n．折磨；苦难；痛苦6．______adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→________adv.完全地；全然地；整个地7．_______vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→________n．恢复；复苏；康复suffersufferingentireentirelyrecoverrecovery[强化训练]一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1．Iwouldbe________(感激的)ifyoucouldsparesometimeandkindlyextendahelpinghand.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ，书面表达)2．It'ssaidthatpeopleinthatcountrytendtoeducate_________(青少年)atamuseum.gratefulteenagerspartnersoutdoorsup6．________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.7．Withallthedifficultproblems_______(settle),thebosswentabroadforatrip.8．Allacrossthecountry，________(recover)centershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Ignoringsettledrecoverysufferingssufferedpowerpowerfulentireentirely12．Ourparentsaremore_________aboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI'm_________，weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemour________．(concern)13．Afewpeople______whilemostpeople___________,sono_________wasmade.(agree)concernedconcernedconcernsagreeddisagreedagreement二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.2．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.________________________n.作品n.一群____________________________________n.让人心烦意乱的事情vi.运营【联想记忆】

表示负面情绪的形容词荟萃①upset不安的；心烦的②anxious焦虑的③annoyed恼火的；生气的④depressed消沉的；沮丧的⑤frustrated失意的；挫败的⑥pessimistic悲观的⑦blue沮丧的；悲观的⑧down情绪低落的1．go_______经历；经受；完成；仔细检查2．face__face面对面地3．get/betired__对……厌烦4．join__参加；加入5．add__合计；加起来6．beconcerned_____关心；挂念7．suffer____遭受；患病throughtoofinupaboutfrom8．getalong____与……相处；进展9．calm(...)____(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来10．__dusk在黄昏时刻11．set____记下；放下；登记12．aseries__一连串的；一系列；一套13．__purpose故意；有目的地14．inorder__为了……15．pack(sth.)__将(东西)装箱打包withdownatdownofontoup活用一：Themomentmydaughter①____________herhomework，wewilldiscusssomequestions②____________.BothsheandI③____________sittingallthetime，sowegooutdoorsand④_______thechildren'sgames.goesthroughfacetofacearetiredofjoinin活用二：Lastyear，LiHuawentabroadforfurtherstudy;asaresult，he①_____________loneliness.Meanwhile，hisparents②__________________hislifeandsafety.Fortunately，hehasbeen③_____________well____hisclassmates.Whenintrouble，hetriestofindwaystogetitover.sufferedfromwereconcernedaboutgettingalongwith活用三：SometimesourEnglishteachergivesuslessonsslowly①__________sothatthestudentscan②________thelanguagepointscorrectly.Besides,③___________keepusstudentsfit，heorganizes④___________physicalactivities.Toourjoy，wearetoclimbMountTaitomorrowandwearerequiredto⑤_______ournecessitiesbeforeleaving.onpurposesetdowninordertoaseriesofpackupWhileworkingitmaybealongtimebeforeItishisdevotiontothecareerandtheconsiderationforusthathadparticipatedinapickingactivity[词汇精研]1．upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

vt.使不安；使心烦(makesb.worryorfeelunhappy)(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦/难过beupsettodosth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)Whatupsetssb.is...让某人心烦的是……Itupsetssb.todosth./that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……[高考例句](2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeepsmiling.我确实知道店员多么沮丧，但是我努力说服他们保持微笑。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Shewasupset_______(know)thatherapplicationwasturneddown.②Theotherday，allmyplans__________(upset)bythesuddenchangeoftheweather.toknowwereupset【能力提升】——句式升级Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommatesandthatupsetme.③___________thatIdidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(it作形式主语)④Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates，_____________．(定语从句)Itupsetmewhichupsetme2．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及(affect/involve)；关系到

n．担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心(2)concernedadj.担心的；关注的；相关的beconcernedabout/for担心……；关心……beconcernedwith与……有关；涉及asfaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之见(3)concerningprep.关于；有关“就某人而言”的种种表达：①inone'spoint/view

②fromone'spointofview

③asfarassb.beconcerned【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Themeetingwasconcerned____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_________theirowninterests.②Wesincerelyhopethattheauthorities_________(concern)shouldtakeeffectivemeasuresimmediatelytopreventthepollutionfrombeingbadtoworse.withfor/aboutconcerned【能力提升】——词汇升级Inmyopinion，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)③_____________________，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.④_______________________，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.FrommypointofviewAsfarasI'mconcerned[经典例句]Asthesayinggoes，“Knowledgeispower.”俗话说，“知识就是力量。”“竭尽全力做某事”的表达还有：①do/tryone'sbesttodosth.②makeeveryefforttodosth.③sparenoefforttodosth.【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Thoughhehasbeen__powerfortwoyears，hehasn'tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry'seconomicproblems.②Unfortunately，it's______mypowertogetthroughtheworkinsuchashorttime.③Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemost________(power)animalonearth.(2019·高考江苏卷)inbeyondpowerful【能力提升】——词汇升级④I'lltrymybesttoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)I'll_________________________toperformwellinthevolunteerjob.doeverythinginmypower4．suffervt.&vi.遭受，忍受(experiencesth.unpleasant,suchasinjury,defeatorloss)；经历(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏sufferfrom遭受；患……病(2)sufferingn．痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferern．患难者；患病者[高考例句](2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)“Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney，”

saidClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”克拉拉说：“我希望我们能帮他赚些钱，他的家庭状况很糟。”【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Withnorainforoverayear，thecityissuffering____unusuallyhotweather.(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)②Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof__________(suffer)duringthewar.fromsufferings【能力提升】——补全句子/句式升级③Hehadnever__________________________(遭受那么大的损失)inhislife，sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.④_________________________________________________，healmostlostthehopeforlife.(用分词短语作状语升级句③)sufferedsuchagreatlossNothavingsufferedsuchagreatlossinhislife5．settlevi.安家，定居(makeaplaceyourpermanenthome)；停留

vt.使定居；安排；解决(solve)(1)settlein/settleintosth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)settledown定居；平静下来；专心于settledownto(doing)sth.着手认真做某事(2)settlern．移民；殖民者settlementn．解决；协议[经典例句]Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown，getmarried，andhavekids.布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。insettlementWithalotofdifficultproblemstosettle6．recovervi.&vt.痊愈，恢复(returntoanormalstate)；重新获得；弥补(1)recoverfrom从……中恢复recoveroneself镇定下来getrecovered康复；痊愈recoverone'sstrength/balance恢复体力/平衡(2)recoveryn．恢复；复苏；痊愈makearecoveryfrom从……中恢复[经典例句]ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.为了比赛，比尔从他的伤痛中及时恢复是有很大可能性的。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①__________(recover)thelosttime，heisworkingharderthaneverbefore.②Shesoonrecovered_______(she)andwentonwithherlecture.Torecoverherself【能力提升】——一句多译尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后康复了。③Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，hefinally______________it.(recover)④Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，hefinally____________________it.(recovery)recoveredfrommadearecoveryfrom7．addup合计，加起来；合情理；说得通(1)addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)addto增加；增添addthat...补充说……(2)inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外[经典例句]Addupalltheexpensesandyouwillfindthatyoucan'taffordthetrip.把所有的费用加起来，你会发现你负担不起这次旅游。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Themoneyhespentwithinamonthadded__tomorethan1，000dollars.②Asisknowntoall，goodfriendsaddhappinessandvalue__life.

【能力提升】——补全句子③此外，在中国，因为老年人是很受人尊敬的，他们最先品尝端上桌的食物。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)___________，theelderlyareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetablebecause________________________________．uptoInadditiontheyarewellrespectedinChina8．gothrough经历，经受(experienceorsuffersth.)；仔细检查；完成；用完goagainst违背；违反 goby逝去；过去goon继续；进行；发生 goout出去；熄灯goover复习；仔细检查 goup上涨；上升；攀登[经典例句]Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？Hewouldgooverhisworkagainandagainuntilhefelthehaditright.他会反复检查自己的工作直到他认为正确为止。【基础检测】——写出下列各句中gothrough的含义①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyapplication.②Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy.③Whenyougothroughtoughtimes，youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.④Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.查阅，浏览通过经历完成【能力提升】——补全句子⑤在民族复兴期间，记住我们经历的几个艰苦时期大有必要。___________________________________________________________________________________________duringnationrevival.Itisvitalforustokeepinmindthatournationhasgonethroughseveraltoughtimes9．getalong/onwith与……相处；进展(1)getalong/onwell(nicely)withsb.与某人相处得好getalong/onwell(nicely/smoothly)withsth.某事进展得好/顺利(2)getdownto(doing)sth.开始(做)某事getover克服getthrough(电话)接通；完成；通过；度过【基础检测】——用get的相关短语填空①I'mpleasedtotellyouI'm_______________________allmyteachersandclassmates.AndIhavemadegreatprogressinmystudy，especiallyinmyEnglish.②It'stimethatI______________________thinkingaboutmyfuture.gettingalongwellwithshouldget/gotdownto【能力提升】——单句写作③李先生十分和蔼、温和，他几乎可以和他周围的任何人相处良好。(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.Liissokindandmild­manneredthathecannearlygetalongwellwitheveryonearoundhim.[句式剖析]1．Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆车撞了。[教材原句][经典例句]WhileinChina,IstudiedChinesetraditionalmusicandpainting,whichmakesitpossibleformetointroducetheexhibitiontovisitors.在中国期间我学习了中国传统的音乐和绘画，这使得我可以向游客介绍展品。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①If__________(interest)intheChinesefolkart，youcane­mailme.②Although_______(work)veryhard,hefailedinthefinalexam.interestedworking【能力提升】——补全句子/句式升级③____________________(如果有必要)，youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.If(itis)necessaryWhenfacedwithbarriersandfailures,Imustbeindependentand2．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。[教材原句]before引导时间状语从句(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”(2)在“It＋be＋一段时间＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”“Itbe＋一段时间＋since从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucameherefortheculturalexchangeprogram，whichhasbenefitedusall.你们参加这个文化交流活动已有两周了，这对我们都很有益。【基础检测】——单句语法填空/单句改错①Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollege______thinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.(2019·高考北京卷)②Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.③Asamatteroffact，itwasalongtime______Iknewthetruth.④IthasbeenthreeweeksbeforeyoureturnedtoyourhomecountryandI'vebeenmissingyouverymuch.____________beforebeforebeforebefore→since【能力提升】——补全句子⑤在我知晓她的意图之前，这头熊穿越了栅栏。(2020·高考浙江卷，读后续写)_________________________________,thebear____________thefence.BeforeIrealizedherintentionwentthroughⅠ.单句语法填空1．I'mwritingtoexpressmyopinion__________(concern)Chinesecustoms，whichisusefulforyoutopayavisittoaChinesefriend.2．Toourdelight，the________(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.3．Thereweresomanynoisesthatwewereunabletosettledownto________(study)．concerningsuffererstudying4．Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir________(recover)．5．Theshortfilmwillsurelyadd__yourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentofourschool.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)6．Asweallknow，ourfriendslendusahelpinghandwhenweneedhelpandtheyhelpusget_______difficultsituations.recoverytothrough7．Inaword，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingtoourdistinguishedguestsefficientlywhile________(offer)themguidance.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)8．If________(accept)forthejob,youwillbeinformedsoon.9．Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears______yougetanotherone.10．Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.offeringacceptedbeforethatⅡ.单句改错1．Motheraskedherwhyshehasgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.2．Icannolongerrememberwhichboyitwasthatsummereveningwhobrokethesilencewithaquestion；butwhoeverhewas，Inodtohimgratefulnow.3．Sheisabeautifulgirlbutsomepeopleunlikeherverymuch.gratefullyhaddislike4．Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreed∧other,theyworkedeachtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.5．IfeltverytiringwhenIgothome,andIwentstraighttobed.6．Hehadpromisedhismotherhewouldn'twatchTVseries，buthewasexactdoingthatlastnight.withtiredexactlyⅢ.思维训练Step1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)Anne'ssisterMargotwasveryupsetthatthefamilyhadtomove.However,sheknewthatshehadgotto1．__________allthedifficultieswithherfamily.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand2．_________inthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutw