Unit3OnthemoveStartingoutUnderstandingideas导学案-高中英语

必修二Book2Unit3OnthemovestartingoutUnderstandingideas学案自主预习一、英汉互译。A.单词1.________________n球门;射门;目标2.________________n因素;要素3.________________n士兵;军人4.________________n武装冲突;战斗;矛盾vi矛盾;冲突;不一致5.twistv(使)弯曲n________________B.词块1.从……中受益;得益于________________2.攀岩(运动)________________3.世界各地________________4.塑料袋________________5.数百万;大量________________6.以……结束________________7.(战争、火灾、疫情等)突然开始;爆发________________8.放下枪支________________9.生死攸关的事________________10.hattrick________________11.giventhat________________12.toone'sheart'scontent________________13.breakdownwalls________________14.take…forexample________________15.beshapedlike________________16.morethan________________二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。1.surf(v冲浪)→________________(n冲浪;冲浪运动)→________________(n冲浪者)2.present(vt呈递;呈现)→________________(v代表;表示;象征;展现;相当于)→representative(adj有代表性的;典型的&n代表;代理人)3.base(v以……为基地&n基部;基地)→based(adj以……为基础的)→________________(adj基本的;初级的;必需的)→________________(adv基本上;总的说来)→________________(n根据;基础)→basement(n地下室)4.equip(v装备;配备)→________________(n装备;设备)5.________________(v防护;为……辩护;防守)→________________(n防御;防御物;辩护;后卫)→defensive(adj防御性的;戒备的;防守的)6.________________(v死)→________________(adj死的)→________________(n死亡)→(adj垂死的;临终的)7.sure(adj确信的;有把握的&adv当然)→assure(v________________)→ensure(v确保;保证)三、翻译课文原句。Thehistoryofthegame________________________________________________.足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。课堂巩固一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1.Artisapowerfulwaytorepresentlifeandexpressfeelings.[represent基本义:呈现]2.Shouldschoolsbesellingcoffeewithahighsugarcontent?[content基本义:含有的内容](2010全国改)3.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”Shedefendedherself.[defend基本义:防护](2020天津)4.Humansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.(2018北京)5.Herdiarywasarerecordofherinnerconflict.[conflict基本义:战斗、冲突]6.It'sadvisabletolookatthecontentspageofabookbeforebuyingit.[content基本义:含有的内容]7.Therivertwistsandturnsthroughthegreenfields.[twist基本义:(使)弯曲]8.Thefamousfootballerscoredagoalinthefirsthalfofthematch.二、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1.Heistheidealpersonto________________(代表)ourclass.2.The________________(内容)ofyouressayisexcellent,butit'snotverywellexpressed.三、根据所给汉语及提示,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Jackspenttheeveningwritingemailsand________________(上网;网上冲浪).2.Tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedsto________________(设定目标)andthengraduallymakeitmorepractical(切实可行的).(2013广东)3.Thereare________________(许多件设备)inthegym.4.Classmeetingsareheld________________(每周).(basis)5.Teamworkisrequiredinorderto________________(实现这些目标)6.She________________(吓得要死)ofwhatmighthappennext.7.Shefoundherself________________(与……存在分歧)herparentsoverherfuturecareer.8.Allourofficersaretrainedto________________(防护自己免受)knifeattacks.(defendv)四、根据所给汉语及提示,将下列句子译成英语。1.友谊建立在信任的基础上。(basis)________________________________________________________________2.得第二名我就知足了,因为我知道自己已经尽最大努力了。(contentadj)_________________________________________,becauseIknowthatItriedmyhardest.五、阅读课文缩写,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Thehistoryofthegamegoesbackover2,000years1.________________AncientChina,whichwasknownascuju.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,2.________________thegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasis3.________________itspopularity.Youdon'tneedanyexpensive4.________________(equip).Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingto5.________________(they)hearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.Anotherfactorbehindfootball's6.________________(globe)popularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.It'samazingtoseeprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiestopass,toscoreandtodefend,—ortofeeltheexcitementofagame7.________________(end)withasurprisingtwist.Footballhasbeeoneofthebestwaysforpeople8.________________(municate):itdoesn'trequirewords9.________________everyoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Somepeoplebelievefootballis10.________________matteroflifeanddeath,buttosomepeopleitismuchmoreimportantthanthat.参考答案：StartingoutUnderstandingideas自主预习一、A.1.goal2.factor3.soldier4.conflict5.转弯/弯曲/(形势或事态的)转折B.1.getbenefitsfrom/benefitfrom2.rockclimbing3.allover/allaround/throughouttheworld4.plasticbags5.millionsof6.endwith7.breakout8.putdownguns9.amatteroflifeanddeath10.三连胜/帽子戏法(指一场足球赛中同一名球员打进三球)11.考虑到/鉴于12.尽情地/心满意足地13.打破隔阂14.以……为例15.形状像16.超过/不仅仅是/非常二、1.surfing;surfer2.represent3.basic;basically;basis4.equipment5.defend;defense/defence6.die;dead;death;dying7.向……保证/使确信三、goesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina课堂巩固一、1.描绘/展现[用图画或文字“呈现”场景]2.含量[食物含有的“内容”]3.为……辩护/辩解[言语“防护”]4.塑料5.内心的矛盾[内心想法等的“冲突”]6.目录(页)[书刊等含有的“内容”;it'sadvisabletodosth意为“做某事是明智的”。]7.蜿蜒[河流“弯曲”;turn转弯]8.进球[score作动词时,意为“(在运动、比赛或考试中)得分”;footballer意为“足球运动员”。]二、1.represent2.content三、1.surfingtheInternet/Net2.setagoal3.alotofpiecesofequipment4.onaweeklybasis5.achieve/reach/attainthesegoals6.wasfrightenedtodeath7.inconflictwith8.defendthemselvesagainst/from四、1.Friendshipsarebuiltonthebasisoftrust.2.Iamcontentwithsecondplace五、1.to[考查介词。句意:足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。g0backto是固定搭配,意为“追溯到”。]2.where[考查定语从句。句意:我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国,在那里这项比赛被赋予了新的规则。先行词GreatBritain在定语从句中充当地点状语,故填where。]3.of[考查介词。句意:足球是非常简便的