大学英语四级听力分类模拟题(带答案)

大学英语四级听力分类模拟题（带答案）ListeningComprehensionSectionAQuestions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.1、A.5%.

B.10%.

C.37%.

D.53%.2、A.Itincreasedthenumberofnewairports.

B.Itincreasedtheglobalunemploymentrate.

C.Itcreatedjobsforpeople.

D.Itpromotedthegrowthindailyspending.Questions5to7arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.3、A.8.6millimeters.

B.3.4millimeters.

C.8.1millimeters.

D.1.7millimeters.4、A.Greenhousegases.

B.Humanactivity.

C.Climatechange.

D.Rainfallincrease.5、A.Causewatertoexpand.

B.Morerains.

C.Lessevaporation.

D.Fewerwind.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.6、A.Globalwarming.

B.Nuclearwars.

C.Foodcrisis.

D.Economicdepression.7、A.Decreaseeconomiccompetition.

B.Issuemoremoney.

C.Providemorefood.

D.Reducecarbonemissions.SectionBQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8、A.Shecan'tseeanysignofit.

B.Shedoesn'tbelievetheman.

C.Shethinkstheforecasthasnotbeenaccuratethisweek.

D.Shedoesn'twantittohappen.9、A.Heisapsychologyprofessorwithmuchknowledge.

B.Hisviewsduringargumentsareverypowerful.

C.Hemaybeabletoaddinformationtoaresearchpaper.

D.Hehaspersonalexperienceinthisfield.10、A.Herejectslabelingcriminals.

B.Hethinkscriminalshavecertainpsychologicalproblems.

C.Hethinkscriminalsareabnormal.

D.Hethinksthatcriminalsarecrazy.11、A.Theyaregoingtowriteapaper.

B.TheyaretryingtoconvinceProfessorSimpson.

C.Theyaregoingtoarguewitheachother.

D.TheyaregoingtomeetProfessorSimpson.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12、A.HehastaughtSpanishforacoupleofyearsatalocalschool.

B.HeworkedattheBrownstoneCompanyforseveralyears.

C.HeownedasmallretailbusinessinMichiganyearsago.

D.Hehasbeenworkingpart-timeinaschoolnearDetroit.13、A.Heprefersafull-timejobwithmoreresponsibility.

B.Heiseagertofindajobwithanincreasedsalary.

C.Helikestoworkinacompanyclosetohome.

D.Hewouldrathergetalessdemandingjob.14、A.Sports.

B.Travel.

C.Foreignlanguages.

D.Computergames.15、A.Whenheissupposedtostartwork.

B.Whatresponsibilitieshewouldhave.

C.Whenhewillbeinformedabouthisapplication.

D.Whatcareeropportunitieshercompanycanoffer.SectionCQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16、A.Learnthenicknameofeachstate.

B.Haveaheart-to-hearttalkwithhisbrother.

C.Beclosetothenaturalworld.

D.Playgameswithhisbrother.17、A.Mostnicknamesarequiteinteresting.

B.Somestatenicknameshavesurprisingorigins.

C.GeorgeWashingtonhasmanynicknames.

D.NewYorkoncewasthecapitalofAmerica.18、A.TheFirstState.

B.TheShow-MeState.

C.Landof10000Lakes.

D.EmpireState.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19、A.Itmayhavetodowithatallyingsystem.

B.Sheepisakindoflovelyanimal.

C.Itisusefulforpeopletogetgoodsleep.

D.Thereasonisnotcleartous.20、A.Thesubjectscaneasilyfallasleepbycountingsheep.

B.Thesubjectscan'tfallasleepwhengivennoinstructions.

C.Thesubjectscaneasilyfallasleepwhenimaginingasoothingscene.

D.Thesubjectscan'tfallasleepwhenimaginingarelaxingscene.21、A.Thinkaboutunpleasantimagesbeforesleep.

B.Picturethingstheyhavedonebeforesleep.

C.Imagineworriesandnoisesbeforesleep.

D.Imaginesoothingimagesbeforesleep.Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22、A.Beginningcookingathisparents'pubat8yearsold.

B.Startingworkinginrestaurantswhenhewasincollege.

C.BeingspottedbyaTVproducerattheageof21.

D.Publishinghisfirstbookoncookingat28.23、A.Hishandsomeappearance.

B.Hisrareandsimplerecipes.

C.Hisuseofvegetableingredients.

D.Hiscomplicatedcookingtechniques.24、A.Hissuccesscomesfromthehelpofhisparents.

B.Hesucceedswithluck,passionandknowledge.

C.Hebecomessuccessfulwiththehelpofhisfriends.

D.Hiswifemakesagreatcontributiontohissuccess.答案:ListeningComprehensionSectionA1、B[听力原文]

Overthepastfiveyears,thenumberofChinesetravelershasgrownto120millionpeople.Onein10internationaltravelersisfromChina.NewairportsandbetterinfrastructurehavemadetraveleasierforChinesecitizens.YoungChinesecitizensarebenefitingfromreducedvisarestrictionsaroundtheworld.JamesRoy,abusinessanalystatChinaMarketResearchGroup,saysChinesetravelersaregoingtomanymoredestinationsthantheydidinthepast.TheWorldTravelandTourismCouncilsaysthatthenumberofChinesetouristsgrewby53percentlastyear.SomecountrieshavebenefitedfromtourismfromChina.Iceland,apopulardestinationforChinesetourists,sawitstourismindustrygrowby19.4percentlastyear.Japanhad37percentgrowthinvisitorspending.ThegrowthinthenumberofChinesetravelersiscontributingtotheglobalgrowthofthetourismsector,whichhasadded7.2millionjobsworldwide.

What'sthepercentageofChinesetravelersaroundtheworld?[解析]新闻开头提到，在国际旅行者中，10人就有1人来自中国，所以，中国人占国际旅行者的10%。2、C[听力原文]

What'stheinfluenceoftheincreasingChinesetravelers?[解析]新闻最后提到，中国游客数量的飙升促进了全球旅游行业的增长，为全球就业市场创造了720万个就业岗位。3、B[听力原文]

ScientistssaythatalongthecoastofWesternAustraliasealevelsarerisingataratedoublethatoftheworldaverage.

StatisticsfromAustralia'sNationalTidalCentershowsealevelshaveincreasedby8.6millimetersayearoffPerthandby8.1offthetropicalKimberleyregionoverthepasttwodecades.Theglobalaverageisariseofjustoverthreemillimeters.

Formuchofthepastcenturytherewereaverageglobalincreasesof1.7mini-metersayear,butthatratedoubledbetween1993and2007.Someregions,notablyWesternAustraliahavesufferedmorethanothers,partly,scientistssay,becauseofhowgravitationalpullaffectstides.

ScientistsatCSIRO,Australia'sgovernment-fundedscientificresearchinstitute,saythatclimatechangehasplayedaroleintheincrease.Warmertemperaturescausewatertoexpand,aphenomenoncalledthermalexpansion,andcauseglaciersandpolaricecapstomelt.

What'stheaverageglobalsealevelincreasebetween1993and2007?[解析]细节推断题。1993至2007年的平均海平面上升应该为1.7毫米的两倍，即3.4毫米。故答案选B。4、C[听力原文]

WhatdoesCSIROmainlythinkintheincrease?[解析]新闻指出气候改变在海平面增长的过程中扮演一个重要的角色，选项A、B、D文中都没有提到。所以答案选择C。5、A[听力原文]

Howdoesthewarmertemperaturesresultsintherisingofthesealevel?[解析]温度升高导致海水膨胀和两级冰川融化导致海平面升高。选项B、C、D都没有提到。故选A。6、A[听力原文]

TheWorldBankhaswarnedthat100millionmorepeoplewillbepushedintopovertyby2030unlessactionistakentopreventglobalwarming.Itsaysglobalwarmingwillravagecropsandfuelthespreadofmalariaandotherdiseases.LauraBeccareportsfromWashington."TheWorldBanksaysthatclimatechangeisalreadyhavinganeffectonthepoorestpeoplewhowerestrugglingtoraisecropsinextremeweatherandlowrainfall.Theysaytheworld'spoorerreceivefewerresourcesandarewoefullyunpreparedtodealwithfurtherclimateshockssuchasrisingseasorseveredrought.They'recallingformoretobedonetohelpthoseinneedandtheywantworldleaderstoacttoreducecarbonemissions.ThatreporthadbeenreleasedjustafewweeksbeforeaUNclimatesummitinParis."

Whatwillmakemorepeoplebecomepoorby2030?7、D[听力原文]

Whatshouldworldleadersdo?SectionB8、C[听力原文]

M:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintoday.

W:Yeah,doesn'titalways?They'vebeensayingthatforaweekandIhaven'tseenmuchsignofitsofar.

M:Yeah,butlook.Thistimemaybethey'reontarget.Thesky'sverydark.Igotafeelingtherainwillbeheavy.

W:Ifit'srainingheavilyafterclass,waitformeandI'llbringyouanumbrella.

M:That'sverykindofyoutooffer,butdon'tworryI'llprobablyjustwaititout.

W:Bytheway,whatarethechancesthatyoumightbeabletohaveawordwithProfessorSimpsoninCriminologyclass?WestillneedsomeresourcesforourPsychologyprojectandhisinputmighthelp.

M:Icouldaskhim,althoughIdon'tknowhoweagerhe'dbetogiveusinformationaboutsuchatopic.

W:Oh,comeon,he'salwayssohelpful.Whywouldheevenhesitate?

M:Well,hehasthismindset,whichopposesthenotionthatcriminalsmustnecessarilybepsychologicallyabnormal.Hefeelsit'sjustastereotype.

W:OK.Butwhenitcomestocertaincrimeslikemassmurder,theremustbeafew"marblesloose."

M:Youwouldthinkso.Butit'shardtoconvinceSimpsonthatanyone'scrazy.

W:Perhapshe'dmakeagoodreferencesourceinthesectionwhereweincludecounter-argumentstoourmainthesis.

M:Goodthinking.Let'sgiveitashot.

W:That'sthespirit!

Whydoesthewomanseemunconvincedthatitwillraintoday?[解析]男士提到天气预报说今天要下雨时，女士表示，一个星期以来，天气预报天天说要下雨，但一直没看到任何下雨的迹象。由此可知她已经不相信天气预报了，故C正确。选项A可能会误选，notany和notmuch语义上有区别。长对话的第一个话轮常设考点。9、C[听力原文]

WhydothemanandwomanwanttotalktoMr.Simpson?[解析]女士提到Simpson教授后，说：“我们的心理学方案还需要些素材，从他那儿也许可以得到帮助。”由此可知他们想要找Simpson教授的目的是C。10、A[听力原文]

WhatisSimpson'sviewtowardscriminals?[解析]从选项中共有的he，thinks，criminals等词，猜测本题很有可能问男士对罪犯的观点。男士说道：“他(Simpson教授)有这么一种固定的想法，他反对罪犯一定是心理不正常这种观点，认为那仅仅是一种老套的思维。”A中的rejects是对原文opposes的同义替换，故A正确。其他选项内容均与长对话中的含义相反，不正确。长对话中对问句的答语往往是考点所在。11、B[听力原文]

Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodofinally?[解析]男士表示很难说服Simpson教授，后来在女士劝说下，男士说“Let'sgiveitashot.”意为“让我们尝试一下”。男士愿意去尝试说服Simpson教授，故B正确。12、B[听力原文]

W:Goodafternoon,Mr.Jones.IamTeresaChen,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:Iamfine,thankyou.Andyou,MissChen?

W:Good,Thanks.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperienceinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,forseveralyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheBrownstoneCompanyinDetroit,Michigan.NowIworkparttimebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob?

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:BecauseIknowyourcompany'sworkandIlikeit.

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakSpanish.IusedtotakeclassesinSpanishatthelocalcollege.AndIliketravellingalot.

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.McCaw,myboss,attheBrownstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Jones,andwouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob.

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'sstayintouch.Thankyouverymuchforcomingthisafternoon.

M:Thankyou.

Whatdoesthemansayabouthisworkingexperience?[解析]女士要求男士讲一下相关的工作经历，男士回答说，他在密歇根州底特律市的布朗斯通公司工作了好几年，负责一个部门；现在兼职工作，因为晚上需要上课。故答案为B。13、A[听力原文]

Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob?[解析]女士询问男士为什么想离开现在的工作，男士回答说，他在几个月后就要毕业，他想找一份能够承担更多职责的全职工作。故答案为A。14、B[听力原文]

Whatisthemaninterestedin?[解析]女士询问男士有什么特殊的技能和兴趣，男士说自己擅长计算机，可以讲西班牙语，然后他非常喜欢旅行。由此可知，男士对旅行比较感兴趣。故答案为B。15、C[听力原文]

Whatquestiondidthemanaskthewoman?[解析]观察选项可知内容可能与工作申请或职业发展有关。女士在对男士进行了提问之后，在对话将要结束时询问男士有没有什么问题，男士回答说想知道什么时候能够知道关于这份工作申请的信息。故答案为C。SectionC16、D[听力原文]

Whenmyfamilywentonsummervacation,weusuallymadeitaroadtrip,whichgaveustheopportunitytoplaylicense-platebingoandotherfuncargamesthatmybrotherandIloved.Myparentshatedthem,butatleasttheykeptusfromkillingeachotherinthebackseat.Wewereconstantlyonthelookoutforplatesfromfarawayplaces,whichledtoourguessingwherecertainstates'nicknamescamefrom.Somewereobvious:Floridaas"TheSunshineState"madesense,justlikeDelaware'snickname,"TheFirstState"wasprettyself-explanatory.Butwewerealwaysalittlestumped(为难)bynicknameslike"TheShow-MeState."ButwhenIthinkaboutthenicknameofourownhomestateofOhio,itturnsoutthatsomestatenicknamesandsloganshavesurprisingorigins.MostsourcescreditGeorgeWashingtonforcoiningthisnickname.In1784,hegaveaspeechinwhichhedescribedNewYorkas"atpresenttheseatoftheEmpire,"sinceatthetime,thenation'scapitalwasNewYorkCity.By1820,thenicknameof"EmpireState"hadstuck.Minnesotaiscalled"Landof10000Lakes."Itmayseemthatthisstateowesitsnicknametoitsplentifulsupplyoflakes,butit'snotreallytruethatthestateofMinnesotahas10000lakes.Theactualnumberismorelike12000.Thehistorybehindthesenicknamesisgoodknowledgetohavehandy,inordertobreakupbackseatbrawlswhileyou'reontheroadthissummer.Asusual,thetruthismoreinterestingthanfictioncouldeverbe.

Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonroadtrips?17、B[听力原文]

WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofwhenmentioningthenicknameofOhio?18、C[听力原文]

What'sthenicknameofMinnesota?19、D[听力原文]

Thereasonpeoplecountsheep,asopposedtobluebirdsorsailboats,isuncertain;someauthoritiesthinkitmayhavetodowithatallyingsystemdevisedbyshepherdsinancientBritain.Butthereisnoquestionthatthephrasehasenteredthelanguage.Anditsmeaningisclearenough—thesheermonotony(单调)ofthetaskismeanttolullyoutosleep.Butdoesitwork?ScientistsatOxfordUniversityputittothetest.Intheirstudy,whichappearedinthejournalofBehaviorResearchandTherapy,twosleepresearchersrecruitedinsomniacsandsplitthemintogroups.Thentheymonitoredthemastheytrieddifferenttechniquesforfallingasleeponvariousnights.Whattheyfoundwasthatsubjectstookslightlylongertofallasleeponnightswhentheywereinstructedtodistractthemselvesbycountingsheeporweregivennoinstructionsatall.Butwhentheyweretoldtoimaginearelaxingscene—abeach,forexample—theyfellasleepanaverageof20minutessoonerthantheydidonothernights.Countingsheep,thescientistssuggested,maysimplybetooboringtodoforverylong,whileimagesofasoothingshorelineortranquilstreamareengrossingenoughtoconcentrateon.InotherstudiesatOxford,scientistscompared"good"sleeperswithinsomniacsandfounddistinctdifferencesintheirpre-sleepthoughts.Insomniacspicturedlesssceneryofanykindandhadmorethoughtsofunpleasantimages,worries,noisesintheenvironment,"intimaterelationships"andthingstheyhaddoneduringtheday.Sodon'tcountsheep;instead,trypicturingrelaxingimages.

Whyhasthephrase"countsheep"comeintoshape?[解析]短文开头提到人们之所以数羊不是知更鸟或者帆船，其原因是不确定的。20、C[听力原文]

WhatdoesthetestcarriedoutbyscientistsatOxfordUniversityshow?[解析]短文中间提到被指示数羊或者没有任何指示的人入睡时间要长，而当他们按指示想象一舒缓的场景时，他们会比平时早20分钟入睡。21、D[听力原文]

Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttothosewhohavedifficultiesfallingasleep?[解析]短文最后一句建议人们睡前不要数绵羊，而是尽量想一让人放