2020年人教版英语必修三：双基限时练【6】(含答案解析)

PAGE2020年精编人教版英语资料双基限时练(六)Unit2PartⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Wemust________(限制)theamountofmoneywespend.答案limit2．I________(受益)frommyfather'sadvice.答案benefited3．Areyou________(叹气)becauseyouaresad?答案sighing4．We________(联合)ourforcesinordertodefeatourenemies.答案combined5．Theoldmanjuststoodthere________(怒视)attherudeyoungman.答案glaringⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Filledwithanger,hedidn'tshoutorswear,butjustglaredsilently________me.答案与解析atglareat“怒视”。句意：虽然内心充满了怒火，但他既没喊叫也没有咒骂，只是无声地怒视着我。2．Becauseofthesmallsizeofthisprimaryschool,itonlyadmitsa________(limit)numberofchildren.答案与解析limitedlimited“有限的”。3．Theirwatersupplyhasbeencut________becauseoftheearthquake.答案与解析offcutoff“切下；切断”。句意：由于地震，他们的水供应被切断了。4．I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.答案与解析sothat前后为两个分句，故空格处应填连接词。前后句为因果关系，为结果状语从句。5．NeitheryounorI________(be)toblame.答案与解析am根据“就近原则”，谓语动词应与“I”保持一致。6．Moreandmorestudentsarebenefiting________thismodernteachingmethod.答案与解析from句意：越来越多的学生得益于这种现状化的教学方法。benefitfrom“从……中得益；受益于……”，符合句意。7．Hesat________(close)againstthewallandlistenedtotheteacher________(close)．答案与解析close;closelyclose作副词时，意为“靠近；接近”，强调距离；而closely表示“仔细地；密切地”等抽象意义。句意：他靠近墙坐着，仔细听老师讲。8．Shewas________debtwhenshewaspoor,buthasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.答案与解析in句意：以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就不再欠债了。indebt“欠债”，为固定短语。9．Withmoreandmorenewdrugs________(develop),doctorsdon'tfinditthatdifficulttotreatpatients.答案与解析developeddevelop与newdrugs之间为动宾关系，故该处需要用动词的被动形式，而且该动词的形式又用在了with的复合结构中，故可以排除D项。10．—IhavenoideawhatI'mgoingtodo.—Why________gotothetheatre?答案与解析notWhynot...？(为什么不……？)用于向别人提建议。Ⅲ.根据课文内容，完成语法填空Aweek__1__(late),WangPengachievedgreatsuccess.Lotsofcustomerscamebacktohisrestaurant.OnedayYongHuicametohisrestaurantand__2__(ask)himwhathedidinherrestauranttheotherdayangrily.ThenWangPengexplainedtoherthatheonlywantedtoknow__3__allhiscustomershadgone.Therefore,hefollowedoneofthemto__4__place.WangPengalsopointedouttheproblemsthathehadfoundinherrestaurantandaskedher__5__(sit)downandtasteamealinhisrestaurant.Soon__6__ofthembegantotalkaboutmenusandbalanceddiets.Theythoughtthatthey__7__combinetheadvantagesandcorrectsomedisadvantages.Atlast,theydecidedtocombinetheirideas__8__provideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.Theirbalanceddietbecamesosuccessful__9__beforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.Bothofthemhadverygoodfigure.Aftersometimethey__10__marriedandlivedhappilyeverafter.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.later2.asked3.where4.her5.tosit6．both7.should8.and9.that10.gotⅣ.完形填空IamverygladIamknownformyvoicetoday.PerhapsthegreatesthonorcamewhenIwasaskedtoreadthenewbookontape.Butittookalongtimeto__1__suchgoodthingscould__2__tome.WhenIwasyoung,Istuttered(口吃)sobadlythatIwascompletely__3__tospeakinpublic.__4__，whenIwas14,ProfessorGreencametoourschool.Hewasaretiredcollegeprofessor.Englishwashis__5__subject;poetrywashisdeepestlove.Heheldabookofpoemsasifitwereadiamondnecklace,turningpagesasif__6__treasures.WhenheheardourschoolwasteachingShakespeare,hecouldnolonger__7__notbeingapartofourschool.Whenhe__8__thatInotonlylovedpoetrybutwas__9__it,webecamecloser.Therewas,however,one__10__betweenus—hecouldnotstandthe__11__thatIrefusedtoreadmypoemstotheclass.“Jim,poetryis__12__tobereadaloud，”hesaid.“Youshouldspeakthosebeautifulwords.”Ishookmyheadand__13__.Thenhetrickedme.Afterhandinginapoem,Iwaitedforhis__14__，buthechallengedmeinfrontofmyclassmates.“Jim,Idon'tthinkyouwrotethis.”I__15__himindisbelief.“OfcourseIdid！”“Well,then，”hesaid，“you'vegotto__16__itbyrecitingit__17__memory.”Bythentheotherstudentshadsettledattheir__18__.Withkneesshaking,Istoodupandbegantorecitemypoemallthewaythrough!Afterwards,ProfessorGreencongratulatedme,and__19__metoreadotherwriters'poetrybeforepublic.__20__IdiscoveredIdidhaveavoiceandfoundmyclassmatesactuallylookedforwardtohearingmerecite.1．A.believe B.imagineC.want D.expect2．A.come B.happenC.go D.get3．A.uncertain B.unlikelyC.unbelievable D.unable4．A.But B.FinallyC.Then D.Besides5．A.favorite B.goodC.poor D.bad6．A.recovering B.uncoveringC.removing D.discovering7．A.prevent B.helpC.keep D.stand8．A.learned B.thoughtC.decided D.proved9．A.reciting B.readingC.writing D.saving10．A.agreement B.difficultyC.promise D.pity11.A.truth B.ideaC.fact D.belief12.A.said B.meantC.caused D.prepared13.A.answeredback B.showedupC.turnedaway D.stuckto14.A.correction B.praiseC.return D.comment15.A.turnedto B.staredatC.pointedto D.laughedat16.A.show B.proveC.have D.make17.A.from B.byC.in D.at18.A.tables B.classesC.schools D.desks19.A.enabled B.persuadedC.encouraged D.supported20.A.Longbefore B.BeforelongC.Longafter D.Afterlong答案与解析1．A通读全文，可知作者刚开始并不认为自己能朗诵诗，因此本句表达作者花费很长时间才相信此事。believe“相信”，符合题意。imagine“设想”，一般是难以实现或近期不大可能实现的事物。want“想要”；expect“期望”，均不合句意。2．B花费很长一段时间我才相信这样的好事还会发生在我的身上。sth.happentosb.为“某人发生某事”。3．Dbeunabletodosth.“不能干某事”，固定搭配。4．C由上下文知，此处需要一个表时间的过渡性副词，只有then符合。but为连词，不可用；这里并不是说明事情的最后结果，故finally也不可选；besides表“此外；而且”，也不符合句意。5．A英语是他最喜欢的课程。根据deepest一词判断所选单词与该单词形成比较，所以选一个有比较意义的单词。6．B对于诗迷来说，读诗犹如发掘宝藏一样，因此只有B项uncover“揭开；发现”符合句意。recover“恢复”；remove“除去；拿起”；discover“发现”。7．Dstand“忍耐；忍受”，后面加动词的­ing形式，四个选项中只有D项符合。8．A“当他了解到我很喜欢诗时”，learn“听说；了解到”，符合句意。think“考虑”；decide“决定”；prove“证明”。9．C作诗。也可以根据后文第14个空后“...youwrotethis”推知选write一词。10．Bdifficulty在这里意为“异议；意见不一”。由however转折，可知我们之间存在一些意见上的分歧。11．C在此表示造成我不敢开口的客观事实。12．Bbemeantto＝beintendedto“意欲；打算；本来是想……；意味着；是用来”。13．C此处表示作者没有说话，走开了。answerback“顶嘴；回嘴”；showup“揭露；出席；到场”；stickto“坚持；不停努力”；只有C项turnaway“转身走；离开”，表示不认可老师的建议。14．D指老师对诗歌的“评语；评价”用comment。15．B作者不相信地看着教授，stareat“盯着瞧”；turnto“转向”；pointto“指向”；laughat指“嘲笑”均不合句意。16．B由上文中Idisbelief可知，教授是要作者证明诗是作者自己写的。prove“证明；证实”。17．Afrommemory“从记忆中”，属固定搭配。18．D其他同学在书桌前安顿下来，table为“饭桌”；desk一般指“书桌”。19．Cencouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人干某事”。20．B不久以后，我发现自己有好的嗓音。beforelong“不久”；longbefore“很久以前”；longafter“很久以后”。Ⅴ.七选五LeInvitation:Thefirstdutyoftheguestistorespondtotheinvitationin48hours.Andnow,theguestmaynotasktobringaguestbecausethehostesshaschosenherown—andwheretheywillbeseated.LeGift:__1__Theymayalsobesentafterwardswithathank­younote.Itisconsideredaverybadformtoarrivewithagiftorflowersinhand,thereforeforcingthehostesstodealwithfindingavasewhensheistoobusytodothat.__2__Why,it'sasifyoufearedyourhostswouldnothaveenoughwineonhand,andthat'saninsult(凌辱).Youmay,however,offeraboxofchocolateswhichthehostesswillpassafterdinnerwithcoffee.LeArrival:__3__Guestswhoarriveexactlyontimeof—howterrible!—early,aremerethoughtlesslout(乡巴佬)whoarenotgivingthehostessthoselastminutessheneedstodealwithdetails.The“correct”guestarrivesbetween15to20minutesafterthehourbecausedinnerwillbeservedexactly30minutespastthetimeontheinvitation.LeTableManner:Don'teatyourbreadbeforemaincourse,orhostesswillfearyouareruiningyourappetiteforwhat'stocome.__4__That'sright.Don't,it'sconsideredbadluck.Andyoumusteateverythingyoutakefromtheservingdishlestyouinsultthehostess'food.__5__A.It'sabadhabittobelatefortheparty.B.Flowerssentinadvancearethepreferredgift.C.Also,theFrenchabhor(厌恶)waste.D.Ifaninvitationisforeighto'clock,theconsiderateguestarrivesat8：15.E.ThoughtheFrenchlovewine,youmustneverbringabottletoadinnerparty.F.Ifyoubringabottleofwine,thehostesswillappreciateit.G.Anddon'tpickupandpassthesaltwhenasked.答案1.B2.E3.D4.G5.CⅥ.短文改错DearLiHua，I'mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory,Ithinkyou'dbettertochoosethelatter.Firstofall,livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourabilityoflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwillfindeasiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;inall,youareofthesameageandhavecommonfeelingstowardsmanything.Mostimportant,livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamsp