2024年广东省广州市白云区九年级下学期一模英语试题

白云区2024年初中毕业班综合训练(一)英语试卷本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、准考证号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.Thekids1intheirbackyard.Suddenlyalittlecatgotstuck(卡住)underthefence.Thekidstriedtofreethecat,2theycouldn't.Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmother3theycouldkeepit.Themothersaid,“Idon'tmind4,butyoumustaskyourfather,too.”Thekidswaitedanxiouslyfortheirdadbackfromwork.Whentheyheardtheirfather5thedoor,theybothshoutedloudly6thesametime,“Hi,daddy!”“Youaresurely7thanusualtoseemetoday.What'sup?”herfathersaid.“8,daddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,”thegirlreplied.Thentheirmothersaid,“Goahead.Askyourdad.”Thegirltoldherdad9hadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,“No,youcan't.We10fivecatsuptillnow.YourmommyandIhavenotime11careofanymore.”Hearingthis,thekidslookedunhappy.Seeing12sadlooksonthekids'faces,thefatherchangedhismind.Hesaid,“Allright.Since2024年初中毕业班综合训练(一)(英语试卷)第1页共10页youloveitsomuch,you13keepit.”“Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!”However,thefatheraddedthattheymustpromisetolookafterthecatontheirown.Thekidsweresohappytohave14petfriend.Thenthecat15thename“Lucky”bythekids.Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.1.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.willplay2.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because3.A.ifB.unlessC.thatD.which4.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself5.A.opensB.openingC.openedD.toopen6.A.forB.inC.onD.at7.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiest8.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing9.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why10.A.feedB.fedC.havefedD.willfeed11.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took12.A.aB.anC.theD./13.A.canB.mustC.havetoD.hadbetter14.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others15.A.isgivenB.wasgivenC.willbegivenD.canbegiven二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文。掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BradshowedaninterestinpaintingandkeptlearningtopaintontheInternet.Hewaseagertoexploretheoutsideworldandusehispaintbrushto16hisexperiences.However,hisfamilyconditionwascommonandhedidn'tget17fromhisparents.Oneday,asBradwassurfingtheInternet,hecameacrossJack'stravelstories.Outofcuriosity,he18searchedforthelatestinformationaboutJack.HefoundJackwasatravelbloggerwhoalwayssharedhistravel19online.Duringthattime,hewastravellingaroundEuropeandeverydayheupdatedhisblog,sharingphotosandthoughtswithhisfans.BradwasaddictedtoJack'stravelandlikedthebeautifulscenery(风景)heshared.Encouragedbythosepictures,he20hispaintbrushandtriedtodrawthescenery.Dayafterday,Bradcontinuedpainting,referringtopicturesdownloadedfromJack’sblog.Gradually,hisparentsnoticedhis212024年初中毕业班综合训练(一)(英语试卷)第2页共10页creativityinpainting.Theyorganizedanartexhibitionto22hispaintingstothelocalcommunity,whichturnedouttobea23.Bradwas24toJackforsharingtravelpictures.Later,hetriedtoconnectJackontheInternetandsharedhispaintingswithhim.Jackwas25whenseeinghistravelpictureswereshowninanotherway.Hewasevenmovedtotears.Jack'sjourneyshadnotonlybroadenedhisownhorizons(眼界)butalsohadhelpedBraddevelophistalent,makingitpossibleforhimtoexploretheworldwithhispaintbrush.16.A.reportB.repeatC.reviewD.record17、A.supportB.loveC.attentionD.welcome18.A、hardlyB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.slowly19、A、costB.schedulesC.guideD.experiences20、A.wokeupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.grewup21、A.boringB.amazingC.annoyingD.exciting22.A.showB.sendC.buyD.draw23.A.errorB.challengeC.successD.chance24.A、kindB.thankfulC.respectfulD.true25.A.angryB.nervousC.frightenedD.surprised三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)IwasshoppinginWholeFoodsMarketwhenmycellphonerang.MydaughterJuliannatoldmethatshegotthejobshehadappliedfor.Shehadjustturned14anddecidedtospendthissummervacationonwork.Thethingsshewantsarebothlong-termandimmediate.ShewantstofreelybuythingsfromForever21andsavemoneyforthefamouscollegeshe'sdecidedtogetinto.Severalweeksbeforeherbirthday,JuliannaaskedmewhetherI’dallowhertowork.Someofherfriends’parentswouldn’tlettheirkidswork,wantingthemtofocusontheirstudiesandenjoythelastchildhoodfreedomforaslongaspossible.Iunderstoodthoseparents.ButIwantedhertospendlesstimeonherelectronicdevicesinherroomandmoretimeintheoutsideworld.Thedayafterherbirthday,Juliannaimmediatelyappliedtoanamusementpark,whichhiresteensduringbusysummermonths.I'dneverseenJuliannasoactive.Thedaybeforetheinterview,wewentover2024年初中毕业班综合训练(一)(英语试卷)第3页共10页possiblequestions,includingwhyshewantedtoworkattheamusementpark,itsmostfamousattraction,andwhatherpreviousworkandvolunteeringexperienceswere.Sheseldomtalkedaboutanythingelseuntiltheinterviewwasover.Ineverworkedasayoungteen.Myhusband,though,workedasayoungteenatanamusementpark.Hesharedsomefunnystoriesabouthistimeworkingthere.Moreimportantly,theworkcontributedtohisstrongworkethic(道德准则)today.Studiesalsoshowthatworkcancontributetohealthydevelopmentandthatteenswhoworkattimesaremorelikelytoattendfour-yearcollegesandgetdegreesquickly.Juliannausedtobesocarefulaboutnewexperiences,butnowsheisdoingsomethingnew.Irealizeit'stimetoputasidemydoubtsandworriesandbelieveshecanlearntheskillssheneedstotakecareofherself.26.Whatwasthewriter'sexpectationofherdaughter?A.Shecoulddobetterinherstudies.B.Shecouldpaymuchattentiontoherhealth.C.Shecouldactivelyexperiencetherealworld.D.Shecouldspendherfreetimeinarelaxingway.27.WhatcanweinferaboutJuliannafromParagraph3?A.Shetooktheinterviewveryseriously.B.Shewantedtoimprovetheamusementpark.C.Shewishedtoworktogetherwithhermom.D.Shehadgreatconfidenceingettingthejob.28.Whatdoesthewriterstressbyreferringtoherhusband'sexperienceandthestudies?A.Thereasonforherhusband'ssuccess.B.Thejoyofworkingatanamusementpark.C.Therelationshipbetweenworkandeducation.D.Thepositiveinfluenceofearlyworkexperience.29.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowmydaughterdevelopedanewhobbyB.HowIacceptedmydaughter'sjourneyofgrowthC.HowIguidedmydaughterthroughherlifetroublesD.Howmydaughterachievedfreedomandindependence(B)WilliamButlerYeats,wasanIrishpoetanddramatistandoneoftheforemostfiguresof20th-centuryliterature.HewasborninDublinonJune13,1865,Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinheritedexcellenttasteinartfromhisfamily——bothhisfatherandhisbrother2024年初中毕业班综合训练(一)(英语试卷)第4页共10页werepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperimentshoweverwerenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn'tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.YeatsisconsideredoneofthefewwriterswhosegreatestworkswerecompletedafterbeingawardedtheNobelPrize,whichhewonin1923.Hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife,producinghisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,asthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheseages.SuchworksincludeTheTower(1928)andTheWindingStairandOtherPoems(1929).Aftersufferingfromavarietyofillnessesforseveralyears,YeatsdiedinMenton,1939.ThelastpoemhewrotewastheTheBlackTower.AfterYeats'sdeath,W.H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefallingliners:Earth,receiveanhonouredguest:WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry.30.WhatcanyoulearnaboutYeats'sfamilyaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itwasahappyfamily.B.ItwasshockedbyYeats'schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherited”(inparagraph1)probablymean?A.failedtoB.succeededtoC.gaveupD.worriedabout32.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninYeats'slife?a.HewonaNobelPrizeofLiterature.b.HefoundedanIrishnationaltheatre.c.HewasdeadinMenton.d.TheWindingStairwaspublished.e.HewroteTheBlackTower.A.b→a→e→d→cB.b→a→d→e→cC.a→b→d→c→eD.a→b→c→d→e2024年初中毕业班综合训练(一)(英语试卷)第5页共10页33.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW.H.Auden'slines?A.Happiness.B.Sympathy.C.Emptiness.D.Admiration.(C)Someofthebenefitsofsocialmediaareunquestionable,suchastheabilitiestoquicklyconnectwithlong-lostfriendsandkeepintouchwithfamilymembersfromafar.However,accordingtoastudyconductedbythephoto-sharingappFlashgap,millennials(千禧一代)aresoaddictedtosocialmediathattheirreal-timerelationshipsareaffected.Theresultshavebeenconfirmedbylaterstudies.Thestudyfoundthat87%ofmillennialsaresobusysurfingtheInternetthattheyhavecompletelymissedoutonface-to-faceconversations.54%worrythattheywillbeleftoutiftheydon'tchecktheInternetquiteoften.And76%offemaleschecktheirsocialmediaaccountsatleast10timeswhilesocializingwiththeirfriends.Astudyconductedthisyearshowsthat42%ofthosewhousesocialmediaadmittofeelingjealous(妒忌的)whentheirblogpostsdon'treceiveasmany“likes”astheirfriends’.Postsandreactionstothemcanalsomakepeoplefeellessconfident.Earlierthisyear,anumberofmillennialscametogetheranddiscussedtheinfluenceofsocialmediaontheirlives.TediGilmartin,oneofthem,reportedfeelingreallysadaboutherlifebecauseshesawherfriendstravellingandthoughtsheshouldbedoingthattoo.Butforallthenegativeeffectsonpeople'semotionalwell-beingandrelationships,therearesomebenefits.Gesell,forone,foundthatvisitingsocialmediasitesinspiredhimtoloseweight.Allinall,differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsaboutsocialmedia.Somethinkthey'reabletocommunicatewithmorepeoplenowthanever.Othersthinkevenwithemojis,postscannotconveysomesubtle(微妙的)gesturalcluesthatcanbefoundinface-to-faceconversations.Thesemisunderstandingscanleadtonegativereactionsandeventheendofsomerelationships.Thereisobviouslyahealthybalance,butassocialmediatakesovermoreandmoreofourlives,itsmorenegativeeffectsmayappear.34.WhydoesthewritermentionFlashgapatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tosellakindofsocialsoftware.B.Toprovethepopularityofsocialmedia.C.Tostresstheimportanceofsocialmedia.D.Topresentsocialmedia’snegativeeffects.35.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbythenumbersinParagraph2?A.FemaleslikesurfingtheInternetmorethanmales.B.Socialmediaismakingmillennialslesssocial.C.Millennialskeeptrackofnewsupdateseveryday.D.Chattingonlineismoreconvenientthanchattingfacetoface.2024年初中毕业班综合训练(一)(英语试卷)第6页共10页36.WhateffectofsocialmediaisstressedinParagraph3?A.Leadingtonegativeemotionsandmind.B.Enablingpeopletoforgetupsettingthings.C.Recordinginterestingstoriesduringjourneys.D.Causingmisunderstandingsbetweenfriends.37.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Uncertain.(D)Beingstuckathomedoesn'tmeanthatlearningstops.Infact,it'sjusttheopposite.Herearesomeactivitiesandresourcestofosterkids'imaginationandbuildtheircuriosityathome.Let’sGetdowntoScienceThesciencelabatschoolmaybeclosed,butkidscanstillputongoggles(护目镜)andawhitelabcoatandlearnathome.ThisTestTubeExperimentKitwillmakethemfeellikeageniusinnotime.Kidswillgetthechancetolearnaboutbasicchemistry,physics,andmorebycreatingpop-resistantbubbles,bouncyballs,andotherobjects.ToInfinity(无穷)andBeyondEarthisapartoftheMilkyWay(银河系),butdokidsknowhowmanygalaxiesthereareintheuniverse?Therearesomanyfunandfascinatingthingstolearnaboutspacethatthepossibilitiestrulygotoinfinityandbeyond.Agreatwaytostartyourchild'seducationalspaceadventureiswiththisDiscoveryRealLifeStickerandActivityBook:Space.TakeaWalkontheWildSideBiologyclassisinsession!Here’skids’chancetogetupcloseandpersonalwithagreatwhitesharkwithoutputtingonawetsuit.This4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKitallowsthemtogetaninsidelookatwhatmakesthesepredatorsofthedeepsopowerful.Andthentakeanevendeeperdiveintoashark'sworldwithI’maShark.Letyourkidtakeadvantageofthistimeathomeandfindnewwaystokeepexploringtheworldaroundhim.38.Whatiscommonamongtheseactivitiesabove?A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theyareallassociatedwithphysics.C.Theyallrecommendsomeresourcesforkidstostudy.D.Theyareallcarriedoutbythewayofexperimenting.2024年初中毕业班综合训练(一)(英语试卷)第7页共10页39.IfTomisinterestedinstars,whichresourcecanheuse?A.I’maShark.B.TheTestTubeExperimentKit.C.The4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.D.DiscoveryRealLifeStickerandActivityBook:Space.40.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallonkidstostudyathome.B.Tointroducesomeactivitiesandresourcestokids.C.Toshowhowtotakeawalkonthewildside.D.Toexplainhowtodoaexperimentatthesciencelab.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouoftendrinkfruitjuiceandthinkitisgoodforyourhealth?However,arecentstudypublishedinaUSmedicaljournal(期刊)showsthatdrinkingtoomuchjuice——even100percentnaturalfruitjuice—willincreaseyourriskofearlydeath.41Accordingtoscientists,drinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsoda——theybothhavealotofsugar.Takingintoomuchsugarcancausemanyhealthproblems,suchasweightproblems,heartdiseaseandsoon.Somepeoplemightsaytherearealsovitaminsinfruitjuice.42Inthestudy,“sugarydrinks”weredefined(定义)toincludebothsugar-sweetened(添加糖的)drinkslikesodaand100percentnaturalfruitjuice.Scientistsfoundthatifpeopleget10percentormoreoftheirenergyfromsugarydrinkseveryday,theywillbe44percentmorelikelytodiefromheartdisease.43AsJeanWelsh,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,toldCNN,“Sugarydrinks,whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice,shouldbelimited(限制).”44Inthisway,fewerpeoplewillbuysugarydrinksbecauseoftheirhigherprices.Buthowmuchisacceptable?Herearethesuggestionsfromscientists.45Adultsandchildrenolderthan6shouldnotdrinkmorethan230mleveryday.A.Also,theyare14percentmorelikelytodiefromotherdiseases.B.ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesofsugarydrinks.C.Thisismainlybecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.D.Kidsbetweenland6yearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceeveryday.E.Buttheamountistoosmalltomakeupfortheharmthatthesedrinksdo.2024年初中毕业班综合训练(一)(英语试卷)第8页共10页四、写作(共三节；满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthe(46)mcharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72(47)ctohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecan(48)hhistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethestickso(49)sthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedin(50)r