八年级英语下学期5月第三次月考（苏州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月第三次月考（苏州专用）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.YesterdayIlearnedthathewas1.“Stayinline,”Mrs.Martinsaid.Ilookedatthelongline,2thattherewouldstillbepizza.WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Iwouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes.Icouldhearthe3noiseofmyemptystomach.Then,outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthe4pieceofbeefpizza.Igotsoexcited.“Beefpizza,please.”hesaidpolitely.Mrs.Martinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplateso5thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedto6it.Butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwas7fromsomekidsinline.AsIlookedattheupside-downpizza,IheardMrs.Martin’svoice.“Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyourpizza?”Irepliedina(n)8voice.“Ofcourse.”Mrs.martinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly9andrelaxed.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeel10insteadofjustsilly.1．A．funny B．right C．clever D．helpful2．A．believing B．worrying C．hoping D．knowing3．A．soft B．hard C．strong D．sad4．A．last B．best C．largest D．cheapest5．A．quietly B．quickly C．politely D．carefully6．A．catch B．eat C．buy D．throw7．A．excuses B．cheers C．laughs D．thanks8．A．angry B．nervous C．sweet D．sleepy9．A．woke B．agreed C．understand D．forget10．A．hurt B．helpless C．terrible D．good第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuringtheSpringFestival,twofilmswereverypopularanddominated(占首要地位)themainlandChinaandglobalboxofficecharts(中国大陆和全球票房排行榜)overthelatestweekend.YOLO,acomedydramawasthetopearningfilmworldwide(全球收入最高的电影)forasecondweekendrunning.Article20improvedsignificantly(显著地).Itclimbeduptothethirdplaceinthelatestweekendchartsandearned$70.2millionovertheweekend.YOLOisshortfor“Youonlyliveonce”,whichispopularamongtheyoungintheWest.It’susedtoexpresstheviewthatoneshouldmakethemostofthepresentmomentwithoutworryingaboutthefuture.Ittellsthestoryofanunemployed(失业的)womaninherthirtieswhostillliveswithherparents.Aftershemeetsaboxing(拳击)coach,herlifeischanged.Althoughthefilmhascausedanonlinecontroversy(争议)duetoJia’sweightloss,sheonceexplained

thatthefilmwasnotrelatedto(与……有关)weightloss.Ittellshowakindpersonlearnstoloveherselfandachievesherdream.Shebuildsconfidencebypractisingboxinghardandshapesherselfbetterandstronger.AsidefromYOLO,ZhangYimou’sArticle20issofarthemostanticipated(受期待的)filmfortheSpringFestivalholiday.Itfocusesonordinarypeoples’stories.SomeofthestoriesinArticle20arebaseduponreal-lifeevents.Article20comesfromCriminalLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina(《中华人民共和国刑法》),andit’sexplaininganactthatapersoncommits(采取)tostopanUnlawful(非法)infringement(侵害)inordertopreventtheinterestsofthestateandthepublic,orhisownorotherperson’srightsoftheperson,property(财产)orotherrightsfrombeinginfringed(侵犯)uponbytheon-goinginfringement,thusharmingtheperpetrator(行凶者),isjustifiable(正当的)defence(防卫),andheshouldnotbear(承担)criminalresponsibility(刑事责任能力).11．Whichfilmremainedthetopearningfilmworldwideforasecondweekendrunning?A．Pegasus2. B．Article20. C．YOLO. D．TheMovieEmperor.12．Accordingtothepassage,whatisYOLOshortfor?A．Youonlyloveonce. B．Youonlyliveonce.C．Youonlyliveon. D．Youngonlyliveonce.13．Whichistrueaccordingtothearticle?A．YOLOencouragesustoloseweightandlivecomfortablywithouthardwork.B．YOLOtellsastoryofagirlwholikestofightagainstothersforfun.C．Article20encouragespeopletolearnmoreaboutlawstodefend(防卫)ourselvesproperly.D．Article20showsthelawssometimesareuseless(无用的)andweneedn’tlearnaboutlaws.BHerdsmanTsetenDorgecomesfromafarawayvillageinDamshungCounty,Lhasa(拉萨),XizangAutonomousRegion(西藏自治区).Itwasimpossibleforhimtosendallhisfourchildrentoschooltenyearsago.Thesituationhaschangedgreatlynow,becausetheChinesegovernmentcameupwithagoodwaytopromote(促进)educationinthearea.Thegovernmentoffers15yearsoffreeeducationtostudentsfrompreschooltoseniormiddleschool.From2012to2022,thegovernmentspentmorethan251.51billionyuanonimprovingXizang’seducation,whichalleviatedtheeconomic(经济的)difficultiesfacedbylocalfamilies.Atpresent,theregionhas3,409schoolsandmorethan944,000students.“WhenIwasaboy,myfamilywaspoorandIcouldn’tgotoschool.Nowmychildrencangotoschooltolearnknowledgeandskillsforfree,”TsetenDorgesaid.SichodDrolma,15,enjoysherlifeatDamshungCountyMiddleSchool.Thereare52studentsinherclass.“Mathismyfavoritesubject,becauseIfeelrelaxedwhenIsolveamathproblem,”SichodDrolmasaid.Afterschool,teachersoftentakestudentstodosportstokeephealthy.Thenstudentswalkbacktotheirdormitory(宿舍).“Thereisalsotimeforustochatbeforegoingtosleep.Theschoolislikeanotherhomeforme,”shesaid.14．WhatdoweknowaboutTsetenDorgetenyearsago?A．Helivedfarawayfromhisschool.B．Hecouldn’tafford(付得起)hischildren’seducation.C．Hewastoobusytotakecareofhischildren.D．HeplannedtoleaveXizangAutonomousRegion.15．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThesituationofXizang’seconomy(经济).B．Theimportanceofeducationtochildren.C．ThedifficultiesofprovidingeducationinXizang.D．Thegovernment’seffort(努力)toimproveXizang’seducation.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviated”inParagraph2probablymean?A．减少 B．显示 C．引起 D．增加17．HowdoesSichodDrolmfeelaboutherschoollife?A．Itisbusy. B．Itisboring. C．Itisenjoyable. D．Itispoor.CRecentlychildrenhavebeentoldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowakethemupinthemorning.SchoolswilladvisepupilstoturnoffmobilephonesoriPadsintheeveningtohaveenoughsleep.Researchersfromacharitysaythatusinginternet-connecteddevices(装置)intheeveningcanpreventchildrengettingmorerest.Moreover,theysuggestthatschoolchildrenshouldinvestinarealalarmclocktomakesurethattheygetagoodnight’ssleepandarriveatschoolontime.①Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithoutthesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpupilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonestobedatnight.②ThestudyalsoshowsthatgirlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephonesthanboysandoftenusetheInternettotalktofriendsbysocialnetworkingwebsitessuchasFacebookandTwitter.Onegirlaged12said“IhavebeentoldthatIamaddicted(上瘾的)totheInternetandpreferbeingonlinetobeingwithotherpeople.”③Agirlof13toldresearchers“Ican’timagineifsomeonetakesmyiPadaway.Iwalkaroundthehousewithiteventhoughit’snotturnedon.Ijustlikebeingwithit.”Anothergirladded“SometimesIcan’tsleepwithoutusingthemobilephoneatnight.”④Thecharitywhichwassetuptopromote(推动)iPadsintheclassroomhasnowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronic(电子的)devices.18．Togetagoodnight’ssleepschoolpupilsareaskedtobuy________.A．iPads B．alarmclocks C．mobilephones D．electronicdevices19．Theunderlinedwords“investin”inParagraph(段落)2mean________.A．handout B．handin C．spendtimeon D．spendmoneyon20．Itisbettertoput“Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobecontrolledbyelectronicdevices”in________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④21．Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Examplesofboys. B．Moreinformationaboutthecharity.C．Thetipsgiventochildren. D．Instructionsaboutelectronicdevices.DTheysaythat“travelisthebestteacher”andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingDynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry’slandandgeography.BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu’sfatherdiedandso,itseemedimpossibleforhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsible(负责任的)forthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmother.Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson’sloveoftravel,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefused(拒绝)tokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyearwhentherewaslessfarmwork.Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother’ssupport,Xusetoff(出发)forthefirsttime,leavingbehindhismotherandhiswife.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveries(发现)inadiary.Thisdiary,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferring(更喜欢)togoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareasandwildforests.Hiswillingnesstofacehardships(困难)cameatacost,however.Progresswasslowandhewassick,robbedandbeatenduringhisjourneys.SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughtheSouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.ButitstillmadeXuatravellinglegend(传奇)aroundtheworld.22．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThegeneraldetailsofXuXiake’slifestory.B．ThedifficultiesXuXiakefacedinhistravels.C．TheimportantdiscoveriesmadebyXuXiake.D．TheinfluenceofXu’sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.23．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu’smother?A．Strictbutinteresting. B．Kindbutuneducated.C．Helpfulandhard-working. D．Supportiveandopen-minded.24．WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?A．Becauseitgavehimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeople.B．Becauseithelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertime.C．Becauseitallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail.D．Becauseitwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedin.25．WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromXu’slife?a.Hewentonhisfirstjourney.b.Hisbookwasfinallyprinted.c.Hereturnedtohishometownforthelasttime.d.Hedevelopedaninterestinbooksaboutotherplaces.e.Hestartedmanagingthefamilyfarmafterhisfatherdied.A．a-e-d-c-b B．d-e-a-c-b C．d-e-a-b-c D．e-d-a-b-c第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。26IoncetaughtacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagesinanAmericanschool.WespeakEnglishonbothsidesoftheAtlanticOcean(大西洋),butwehavemanydifferencesinourdailylanguages.Wehaveexamplesofthesamewordshavingverydifferentmeanings,thesamewordshavingdifferentspellingsordifferentwordshavingthesamemeanings.27AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.28IntheUK,apiecanbemadefromeithermeatorfruit,whileintheUSpiesaremadefromfruit;potpiesaremadefrommeat.MostthingsaremeasuredingramsandkilogramsintheUS,notpounds.PetrolintheUKisgasintheUS.IntheUKwecallalorrywhatisknownasatruckintheUS.Anelevator(电梯)intheUSiscalledaliftintheUK.29SomanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.Therearealotofexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.30A．Withsomanydifferences,sometimesitishardtounderstandeachotherwell.B．Herearesomeexamples.C．TherearealotofdifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish.D．AndthefirstfloorintheUSiscalledthegroundfloorhere.E．TherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.F．AbiscuitintheUSisasmallcakeintheUK.G．TherearefewdifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Weneedtomakerequestsandaskforpermissionina(恰当的)way.32．Suzy,don’tbesoshy.Jointhe(讨论).33．He(推)thedooropenandlookedinside.34．The(目的)ofthefashionshowistoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.35．Hehadanaccidentattheageof5,andbecamedatthattime.Hecan’twalknow.36．Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineforhisseriousd.37．Hecan’tseeanythingwithhiseyes.Heisabperson.38．WealleChinatohosttheOlympicGamesagain.第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。someone,

millionsof,

camping,Whatelse,pushedOnahotsummerday,HolmesandDr.Watsonwentona39trip.Afteragoodmealandabottleofwine,theylaydowninatentforthenightandwenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupand40hisfriend.“Watson,look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky?”Watsonsaid,“Isee41stars.”“Whatdoesthattellyou?”askedHolmes.Watsonthoughtforamoment.“First,ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardaytomorrow.Second,ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo’clock.And…”“42?”Holmesasked.“Well,italsotellsmethattheworldissobigandwearesosmall.Whatdoesthattellyou?”Holmessaidwithagrin（苦笑）onhisface,“Yousillyguy!Itonlytellsmethat43hastakenawayourtent!”第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)TheromancenovelMeBeforeYoutellsastorythatyoumightneverforget.Itisthel44bestsellerbyBritishwriterJojoMoyes.Thebookhasbeenm45intoamovie.BritishactressEmiliaClarkandactorSamCaflinplaytheleadrolesinthemovie.Therearetwom46charactersinthisbook.OneisLouisaClark,orLou,agirlwhohaslostherjobatacafe.TheotherisWilliamTraynor,orWill,ayoungmanwhohasbecomedisabledafteramotorcyclea47.LouendsuptakingajobwhereshehastotakecareofWill.Atfirst,theydon’tlikeeachotherverymuch.However,theygraduallybecomegoodfriends.Butthish48onlylastsafewdays.

WhileIreadthebook,1couldn’th49butnoticeitslanguage.Therewerealotofdescriptionstoshowwhatthecharactersaref50.Therearealsomanydetaileddescriptionsofthee51aroundthecharacters.Forexample,Moyeswrites“IsawitwasbiggerthanIhadimagined,redbrickwithadoublefront...”,describinghowsurprisedLoyiswhensheseesWill’shouseforthefirsttime.Attheendofthebook,Willwrites“Justlivew52,justlive”inaletter.Thisshortlineisthelastt53thatWillwritestoLou.ItshowsWill’sdeepfeelingsaboutlife.Hewantshertolivelifetotheutmost(竭尽全力)—theverythinghehadwantedtodobeforehehadhisaccident.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwenty-fourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear.Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease,creatingagoodenvironmentforplantsandanimals.GrainRainisstilllinkedwithmodernagriculture.Itlinksgrainwithrain,reflectinganincreasingamountofrainfall,whichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.Forfarmers,itisagoodtimetosow.Itmightnotbesowell-knownthatinChinesetaleanactual“grainrain”wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters.CangJiecreatedasetofcharactersfromobserving(观察)thetracks(足迹)ofbirdsandmammals.Afterhisgreatinvention,grainsstartedtopourdownfromthesky.TheGrainRainDayhasbecomeadaytohonorCangJieandtheinventionoftheChineselanguageandApril20hasbeendesignatedastheannualUNChineseLanguageDaysince2010.ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.54．WhoinventedthefirstChinesecharactersaccordingtothepassage?55．WhatusuallyhappensonthedayofGrainRain?56．DoyouthinktheTwenty-fourSolarTermsareuseful?Whyorwhynot?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件说她暑假要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。要求：1)条理清晰，内容完整，表达准确，书写工整。2)可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯，80—100词左右。DearTina,I’mveryhappytohearthatyou’recomingtoChinanextweek.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B6．A7．C8．B9．A10．D【导语】本文主要讲述作者在取披萨时，一不小心将披萨掉进土豆泥里，这引起了一些孩子们的嘲笑，但作者通过和孩子们一起大笑的方式使自己远离了窘境的事情。1．句意：昨天，我知道他是对的。funny滑稽的；right对的；clever聪明的；helpful有帮助的。根据“IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.”可知，作者之前从来不相信祖父说的话，直到经历昨天别人嘲笑他的事情，才相信他是对的。故选B。2．句意：我看着长长的队伍，希望还能有披萨。believing相信；worrying担心；hoping希望；knowing知道。根据“Ilookedatthelongline”以及“Icouldhearthe...noiseofmystomach”可知，披萨队伍排得很长，并且作者当时很饿，所以希望轮到他时还有披萨。故选C。3．句意：我能听到我空腹时发出的悲伤的声音。soft温柔的；hard难的；strong强壮的；sad悲伤的。根据“myemptystomach”可知，作者肚子很饿，所以听着肠鸣声感觉都是悲伤的。故选D。4．句意：然后，我用眼角的余光看到了最后一块牛肉披萨。last最后的；best最好的；largest最大的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“Iwouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes.”和“Igotsoexcited.”可知，作者本来只看见鸡肉、鱼和土豆泥，突然觉得很兴奋是因为瞥见了最后一块牛肉披萨。故选A。5．句意：我拿纸盘子太快了，以至于披萨掉了出来。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据“ thepizzafellout”可知，作者拿盘子速度太快了。故选B。6．句意：我想抓住它。catch抓住；eat吃；buy买；throw扔。根据“thepizzafellout”和“myemptystomach”可知，作者很饿的情况下却看到食物掉下去，所以此时很想抓住它。故选A7．句意：我只能听到排队的孩子们的笑声。excuses借口；cheers欢呼声；laughs笑声；thanks感谢。根据“Myfacestartedburning.”可知，作者听到了别人的嘲笑。故选C。8．句意：我紧张地回答。angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sweet甜蜜的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwas...fromsomekidsinline.”可知，作者当时十分尴尬，所以回答时很紧张。故选B。9．句意：我突然清醒过来，放松了。woke醒来；agreed同意；understand理解；forget忘记。根据“Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.”可知，作者想起祖父说过的话，突然清醒了，不再紧张尴尬，而是和众人一起笑自己的错误。故选A。10．句意：笑声让我感觉很好，而不只是傻。hurt受伤的；helpless无助的；terrible糟糕的；good好的。根据“peoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong”可知，和大家一起笑自己的错误，让作者忘记了尴尬，感觉很好。故选D。11．C12．B13．C【导语】本文主要介绍了今年春节期间的两部热门电影。11．细节理解题。根据“YOLO,acomedydramawasthetopearningfilmworldwideforasecondweekendrunning.”可知，《热辣滚烫》连续第二个周末成为全球收入最高的电影。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“YOLOisshortfor‘Youonlyliveonce’,whichispopularamongtheyoungintheWest.”可知，YOLO是“Youonlyliveonce”的简称。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第二部电影《第二十条》的介绍内容可知，《第二十条》鼓励人们更多地了解法律，以正确地保护自己。故选C。14．B15．D16．A17．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了因为中国政府的努力，西藏的教育发生了翻天覆地的变化。14．细节理解题。根据第一段“HerdsmanTsetenDorgecomesfromafarawayvillageinDamshungCounty,Lhasa,XizangAutonomousRegion.Itwasimpossibleforhimtosendallhisfourchildrentoschooltenyearsago.”可知，十年前，TsetenDorge负担不起孩子们的教育费用，不可能把四个孩子都送去上学。故选B。15．主旨大意题。综合第二段可知，本段主要介绍了政府为改善西藏的教育和发展所做的努力。故选D。16．词义猜测题。根据第二段“From2012to2022,thegovernmentspentmorethan251.51billionyuanonimprovingXizang’seducation,”可知，从2012年到2022年，政府用于改善西藏教育的资金超过2515.1亿元；据此可以推断，政府巨资投入，缓解了当地家庭面临的经济困难；因此划线单词“alleviate”意为“减轻，缓和”。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据第三段“SichodDrolma,15,enjoysherlifeatDamshungCountyMiddleSchool.”可知，15岁的SichodDrolm很享受她在当雄县中学的生活。故选C。18．B19．D20．A21．C【导语】本文主要讲述了多数孩子被电子设备控制，不能得到很好的休息，因此学校将建议学生在晚上关掉手机或ipad，以获得足够的睡眠。18．细节理解题。根据“Recentlychildrenhavebeentoldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestowakethemupinthemorning.”可知，孩子们被告知要购买传统的闹钟而不是手机来叫醒他们；故选B。19．词句猜测题。根据“Moreover,theysuggestthatschoolchildrenshouldinvestinarealalarmclocktomakesurethattheygetagoodnight’ssleepandarriveatschoolontime.”可知，需要花钱买一个真正的闹钟，以确保他们睡个好觉，按时到校，因此“inves”意为“spendmoneyon”；故选D。20．推理判断题。根据“Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithoutthesedevices.”可知，此段谈到了研究结果，因此放在①处；故选A。21．推理判断题。根据“Thecharitywhichwassetuptopromote(推动)iPadsintheclassroomhasnowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronic(电子的)devices.”可知，为在课堂上推广ipad而成立的慈善机构现在提出了五条建议，以保护孩子们不受电子设备的影响，因此可推知接下来会阐述这五条建议；故选C。22．A23．D24．C25．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文给我们介绍了明朝著名的旅行作家、地理学家徐霞客的故事。徐霞客生于一个富有的家庭，但父亲早亡，幸亏他的母亲非常的开明，徐霞客才有机会游遍祖国大好河山，并最终写成了《徐霞客游记》。22．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段中“thereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake”以及文意可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了地理学家徐霞客的生平，故选项A“徐霞客生平故事”符合文意。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Understandingherson’sloveoftravel,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefused...whentherewaslessfarmwork.”可知，徐霞客的母亲支持他外出旅行，是一个开明的母亲。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferring( 更喜欢 )togoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.”可知，步行是为了更详细的了解环境。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,…atanearlyageandwantedtotravel”可知d在第一位，排除A和D，根据最后一段“Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometown…muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.”可知c在b前面。故选B。26．E27．B28．F29．D30．A【导语】本文主要讲述了英式英语和美式英语的差异。26．根据“IoncetaughtacourseaboutthedifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagesinanAmericanschool.”可知，此处指英式英语和美式英语的不同。选项E“英国英语和美国英语有很多不同之处。”符合语境。故选E。27．根据“AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.”以及后文可知，后文在介绍一些美式英语和英式英语差异的具体例子。选项B“下面是一些例子。”符合语境。故选B。28．根据“AcookieintheUSiscalledabiscuitintheUK.”可知，此处在介绍biscuit在两个国家的不同。选项F“在美国我们称作的饼干而在英国被叫做小蛋糕。”符合语境。故选F。29．根据“SomanyvisitorsgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels.”可知，此处指两个国家楼层表达的不同。选项D“美国的一楼在这里被称为底层。”符合语境。故选D。30．根据“Therearealotofexamplesofdifferenceswithinouronesharedlanguage.”可知，此处是对于全文的总结，总结两个国家语言差异的影响。选项A“有这么多的差异，有时很难很好地理解彼此。”符合语境。故选A。31．proper【详解】句意：我们需要用一种恰当的方式提出请求和要求许可。“恰当的”为proper，此处是形容词作定语来修饰名词，故填proper。32．discussion【详解】苏西，别害羞。加入讨论。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入名词discussion作宾语。故填discussion。33．pushed【详解】句意：他推开门往里看。根据中文提示，可知是push“推”，结合“andlookedinside.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填pushed。34．purpose【详解】句意：这场时装表演的目的是为贫困儿童筹款。根据中文提示，可知是purpose“目的”，the+名词+of“表示……的”。故填purpose。35．(d)isabled【详解】句意：他在5岁时出了事故，并在那时成为了残疾人。他现在不能走路了。由“Hecan’twalknow”及首字母可知，此处应用disabled“残疾的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)isabled。36．(d)isease【详解】句意：医生给了他一些治重病的药。根据“Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineforhisserious…”和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入disease，名词，意为“疾病”符合题意。故填(d)isease。37．(b)lind【详解】句意：他的眼睛什么也看不见。他是一个盲人。根据“Hecan’tseeanythingwithhiseyes.”可知眼睛看不见，是盲人，结合首字母b可知用blind表示“失明的，盲的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)lind。38．(e)xpect【详解】句意：我们都期待中国再次举办奥运会。结合首字母提示和题干可知，空格处表示“期待”，动词expect符合语境；根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语We表示复数，所以动词expect用原形。故填(e)xpect。39．camping40．pushed41．millionsof42．Whatelse43．someone【分析】短文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营，帐篷被偷走的故事。39．句意：一个炎热的夏天，福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营。根据空前“Onahotsummerday,”和选项可知，空处应是camping，露营，作定语，修饰名词。故填camping。40．句意：几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，推了推他的朋友。根据后句“Watson,look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky?”的语境，再结合选项可知，空处应是pushed，推，动词push的过去式。故填pushed。41．句意：华生说：“我看到数百万颗星星。”millionsof，数百万，形容星星的数量。故填millionsof。42．句意：“还有什么？”福尔摩斯问道。承接前文“First,ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardaytomorrow.Second,ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo’clockAnd…和下句Well,italsotellsmethatdieworldissobigandwearesosmall.”的语境可知，空处应是Whatelse，还有什么。故填Whatelse。43．句意：你这个傻瓜!它只告诉我有人拿走了我们的帐篷！根据空后“hastakenawayourtent!”和选项可知，空处应是someone，某人，不定代词，作主语。故填someone。44．(l)atest45．(m)ade46．(m)ain47．(a)ccident48．(h)appiness49．(h)elp50．(f)eeling51．(e)nvironment52．(w)ell53．(t)hing【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国作家乔乔·莫耶斯最新的畅销书《遇见你之前》的主要内容。44．句意：这是英国作家乔乔·莫耶斯的最新畅销书。结合下文“Thebookhasbeen…intoamovie.”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指最新畅销书；latest“最近的；最新的”，形容词，修饰名词bestseller，在句中作定语。故填(l)atest。45．句意：这本书已被拍成了电影。结合“Thebookhasbeen…intoamovie”和首字母“m”可知，此处是指拍电影，make“生产”，动词；主语“Thebook”与动词make是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“hasbeen”可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为hasbeendo