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2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市海城王石中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Youwerenotlistening;whattroubledyou?—I
mycomingmathexam.A.amthinkingabout
B.wasthinkingabout
C.hadthoughtabout
D.willthinkabout参考答案:B略2.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce
istotalkaboutfeelingwithsomeoneyoutrust.A.production
B.stress
C.energy
D.power参考答案:B试题分析:句意:一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。A.production意为产品,B.stress意为压力,C.energy意为能源,D.power意为力量。此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析,需要正确理解该句的语义。根据常识可以知道,和别人谈心应该来说是减压。所以答案是B.stress意为压力考点:考查名词3.Theshopassistantpersuadedthegirl____thedressandshelookedmorebeautiful_____it.A.toputon;on
B.totryon;inC.intowearing;dressedin
D.intohavingon;wearing参考答案:B4.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_________twenty-onealready!A.become
B.turned
C.grown
D.passed参考答案:B5.---____busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.---Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan B.Expectfor C.Apartfrom D.Owingto参考答案:C6.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe___________toolong.A.hasbeenreading
B.hadread
C.isreading
D.read参考答案:A7.Mymobilephoneismissing.Who
it?A.musthavetaken
B.musttakeC.couldhavetaken
D.couldtake参考答案:C考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意:我的手机不见了。可能是谁拿了呢?A.musthavedone对过去事情有把握的肯定推测;B.musttake必须做某事;C.couldhavedone可能已经做过某事;D.couldtake可能做某事。故C项正确。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构:1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如:Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如:Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如:Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如:Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如:Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.(但没有)Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.(可是做了)6.“would+have+过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如:Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.8.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline
B.reference
C.article
D.outlook参考答案:A9.Thetwoboysareboth1.80meters_____height,buttheyarenot_____thesameage.A.of;in
B.in;of
C.of;of
D.in;at参考答案:B考查介词的用法。此处inheight意为:在高度上;beofthesameage意为:同岁。10.Don’thangaroundinthisdistrictifyoucanhelp
.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.so参考答案:B11.Aftergraduation,Frankoftenthoughtofthosewhohadhelpedhim______hisschoollife.A.of
B.across
C.at
D.through参考答案:D12.Ifwehadtakentheotherroad,we_______hereintimeforthemeeting.
A.mayarrive
B.canarriveC.mustn`thavearrived
D.mighthavearrived参考答案:D略13.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who
B.whose
C.whom
D.Which参考答案:B14.
Creatingbetterhealthcare,educationandhousingforeveryoneisasimpleidea,but____whichishardtoputintopractice.A.one
B.that
C.theone
D.theother参考答案:A考查代词。本空代词作前面的asimpleidea的同位语,都是第一次提到,因此用代词one。15.Don'tget______intheirpersonalaffairs.It'snoneofyourbusiness.A.involved
B.stuck
C.lost
D.connected参考答案:A16.ShanghaiDisneylandPark,_______in2015,willattracttouristsfromalloverChinathen.A.tohavebeencompleted
B.beingcompletedC.completed
D.tobecompleted参考答案:D略17.Scientistsbelievethatitmightbeseveralyears______themedicinecanbeusedonhumanbeings.()A.since B.when C.before D.until参考答案:C句型搭配.itis+时间段+before从句,表示多久以后…才…;since自从,when当…时候,until直到.句意表达的是这种药几年后才能用在人的身上.故选C.二、新的题型18.阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings---travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.
56.WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)___________________________________________________________________________58.WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)________________________________________________________________________________59.WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________60.PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案:56.Aseriousillness(did).57.Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.58.Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.
Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.
Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.59.Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).
Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.60.Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.
Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.
Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.
Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.
Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.三、阅读理解19.In1938Portugalheldanationalcompetitiontoidentifythecountry’smost“Portuguese”Village.Stickingtoarockingpromontory(海角)farabovetheBeiraBaixaplains,Monsantoiseasyilythemostimpressive.Soitcameoutontop.Cottage,alotofwhicharemadeofverylargeroundrocks,seenmtogrowoutofthemountainitself.Abovethemrisesastonefortress(城堡),partsofwhichpredateeventhearrivalofthemoors.Andviewsacrosstheplainsare,simplyput,astonishing.SincebeinghonoredasthemostPortuguesevillage,Monsantohasremindedlargelyseparatedfrommodernization.Thesedays,goatsandchickensseemtooutnumberhumansinthevillage.Mostyoungpeopleleaveforlargecitiesandthegrowinginvestmentinthearea’sheritage(遗产)hasnotencouragedmoreattractionsfortheyoungergeneration.Touristswalkingalongthevillage’stinystreetscanseeelderlywomenwalkingandchattingindoorways.Severalhousesnearthevillageentrancearesurprisinglygrand.Halfwaytothecastleyou’llcomeacrossthegruta,acozycaveapparentlyonceusedasapub---andstillusedassuch.Thisstonefortressseemsalmosttohavegrownoutofthehillsidethatsupports.It’sawonderfullybeautifulsite,populatedwildflowers.AfterDomSanchoIdroveouttheMoorsinthe12thcentury,thefortresswasstrengthened.DomDinisimprovedit,butaftercenturiesofattacksfromacrosstheborderitfinallyfeltintoruin.Justbelowtheentranceisapublicsquare.TotherightisaruinedRenaissancechurchandbelltower.On3MayMonsantocomesaliveintheFestadasCruzes,rememberingasiege(围困)intheMiddleAges.Thestorygoesthatthestarvingvillagersthrewtheirlastlonelycowoverthewa
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