2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十三职业中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十三职业中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Nobodybutdoctors,nursesorthose____byDr.Hu___toenterthepatient'sroom．

A．invited;areallowed

B．areinvited;areallowed

C．areinvited;isallowed

D．invited;isallowed参考答案：D略2.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.A.Orelse

B.Inshort

C.Bytheway

D.Foronething参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B。3.Ididn’tknowyouraddress;otherwiseI_____havesenttheboxtoyouyesterday.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.need参考答案：C略4.

thedutyoftakinggoodcareofmyparents,IhavedecidedtoworkinQuanzhou,whichisclosetomyhometown.A.Toconsider

B.Considering

C.Considered D.Tohaveconsidered参考答案：B5.__________somemedalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.A.Which

B.Since

C.Although

D.How参考答案：D该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。6.Thehotelwasterrible,andnotatallwhatwe_______toexpectintheadvertisement.

A.hadled

B.hadbeenled

C.hadbeenleading

D.wouldbeled

参考答案：B考查时态与语态的用法。句意：宾馆很不舒服，一点也不像我们在广告中被引导期待的那样。lead是及物动词，We是lead的动作承受者，lead的动作发生在wasterrible之前，应该用过去完成时。故选B。

7.—MayIsmokehere,Madam?—Ifyou________,pleasedoitoutside,assmokingisnotallowedinside.

A.need

B.may

C.must

D.cal

参考答案：C略8.IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll______soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.giveout

C.getdown

D.holdon参考答案：A9.______,hissuggestionisnotuseful,thoughitsoundsveryinteresting．

A．Generallyspeaking

B．Tobehonest

C．Inparticular

D．Onthecontrary参考答案：B10.EventodayIstillrememberthegreatdifficultyIhad

Englishinthevillage20yearsago.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learned参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词本题本质是考：havedifficultyindoingsth，考的方法是通过提前difficulty构成定语从句。11.Davidcouldn'ttell_______fromfarawaywhetherthegreentrafficlightmeantgoingstraightorturningleft.A.onpurpose B.atrandom C.inshort D.forsure参考答案：D略12.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4：00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir.

He________

toameetingsoon.A.wouldgo B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.isgoing参考答案：D13.Tonghua’snovel“BuBuJingXin”hasbeen______forbothtelevisionandcomputergames.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.accompanied

D.annoyed参考答案：B14.—I'mgoingtoapplyforFudanUniversity．

—_____You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing．

A．Congratulations!

B．Goodluck!

C．WhynotTsinghua?

D．Goodidea!参考答案：c略15.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%________oneachchequeyoucash.A.admission

B.pensionC.allowance

D.commission参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。A.admission承认；B.pension抚恤金；C.allowance津贴；D.commission佣金。句意：根据银行最近公布的规定，你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。故答案为D。16.You________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。must表示对现在的肯定推测；can表示推测，表示可能性；will表示意愿；shall表示表示决心、命令或指示。根据下文“这些年你一点用没有改变”可知，前文表示肯定性推测。故选A。【点睛】must表推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形。Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeasleep.我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。17.YouarealwaystellingmeIamlazy.Lookatyourroom.Whatamessitis!________.A.Thedayhaseyes,thenighthasears

B.Thegreatthievespunishthelittleones

C.Thatislikethepotcallingthekettleblack

D.Whenonewillnot,twocannotquarrel参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout___41___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42___someofthemlooked___43___(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Agirlonabike___44___(catch)myattention.Shewasridingbesidethebusandwavingherarm.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused___45___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,thegirlkept___46___(ride).Shewascarryingsomethingoverhershoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,thegirlranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardaconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“___47___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Anoldladyonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It,___48___(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout___49___thegirlhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers___50___(sudden)becamemorefriendlytoeachother.参考答案：41.being

42.and

43.disappointed

44.caught

45.tostop

46.riding

47.Did

48.mine/me

49.what

50.suddenly【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者坐公交车上班的时候，发现一位女孩骑自行车在追赶，原来有乘客落下了手提箱，她善意的行为对车上的乘客有积极的影响。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：一个早晨，我正在公交车站台等待，很担心会上学迟到。句中动名词短语beinglateforschool做介词about的宾语。所以要填being。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：很多人都在公交车站台那里等待，并且他们中一些人看起来很失望。根据句意可知上下文是并列关系，要用表示并列关系的连词and连接。所以要填and。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：很多人都在公交车站台那里等待，并且他们中一些人看起来很失望。过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人或与人有关的事物，disappointed意为“感到失望的”，在句中与系动词look构成系表结构对主语someofthem进行说明。所以要填disappointed。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的女孩吸引了我的注意力。动词短语catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力；根据第一句可知本文叙述过去发生的事情，全文都使用过去时态，所以本句要填caught。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我听见后面一个乘客对司机大喊，但是司机拒绝停车直到我们到了下一个站。动词短语refusetodosth拒绝做某事；所以本句要填tostop。【46题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个女孩仍然在骑行。动词短语keepdoingsth一直在做某事；所以要填riding。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：有人在上一站台上丢了一个手提箱吗？根据句意可知丢失手提箱是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，助动词应该使用过去式，所以要填Did。【48题详解】考查名词性物主代词或者宾格代词。句意：它是我的/是我。名词性物主代词mine相当于mysuitcase。也可以使用It’sme，意为“是我”，所以要填mine/me。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：车上的每个人都在谈论女孩所做的事情。本句最后what引导宾语从句，做介词about的宾语，what在这个宾语从句中做动词done的宾语。所以要填what。【50题详解】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。句中副词suddenly突然；句意：车上的陌生人突然相互之间变得友好了。所以要填suddenly。【点睛】形容词和副词的选择是语法填空的重要考点之一，修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。修饰名词，通常要使用形容词。例句：1.Sadly(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.(副词修饰整个句子)2.Bybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly(swift)（所给词修饰动词move）本文小题10考查的正是这一点，用副词suddenly修饰谓语动词。三、阅读理解19.Sparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago,thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears.UntilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.PearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand.Thechain’sownernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy’srestaurants.Pearsonresisted,arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess,ratherthancustomers’spendingpower.Finally,theowneracceptedhisidea.Thecampaignitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefast-foodindustry.TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct,theintentionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers.PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.Forexample,heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover(营业额)Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.12.WhichwasoneoftheproblemsSparrowfacedbeforePearsonbecameCEO?A.Thenumberofitscustomerswasdeclining.B.Itscustomersfoundthefoodunhealthy.C.Itwasinneedoffinancialsupport.D.Mostofitsrestaurantswereclosed.13.ForwhatpurposedidPearsonstarttheadvertisingcampaign?A.Tobuildagoodrelationshipwiththepublic.B.TostresstheunusualtraditionofSparrow.C.Tolearnaboutcustomers’spendingpower.D.TomeetthechallengefromMarcy’srestaurants.14.WhatdoknowabouttheTVadsofSparrow?A.Theychangedpeople’sviewsonpopstars.B.Theyamusedthepublicwithoriginalsongs.C.Theyfocusedonthesuperiorityofitsproducts.D.Theyinfluencedtheeatinghabitsoftheaudience.15.WhatwasPearson’sachievementasaCEO?A.HemanagedtopayoffSparrow’sdebts.B.HemadeSparrowmuchmorecompetitive.C.HehelpedSparrowtakeoveracompany.D.HeimprovedthewelfareofSparrowemployees.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述快餐连锁Sparrow面临严重危机，Pearson作为Sparrow的新任CEO进