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广东省汕头市澄海华侨中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’vewonaprizeofgoingtoBritainwithasummercamp.—Congratulations!Howlong
there?
A.areyoustaying
B.didyoustay
C.haveyoustayed
D.wereyoustaying参考答案:A2.23.—We'vejustsoldoutthelastcopyofthisdictionary.
—Well,itdoesn'tmatter.IthinkImightget____inanotherbookshop.
A.one
B.that
C.this
D.it参考答案:A略3.—TheyfailedtofindthemonsterofTianchibutsucceededinsavingawomanwhoseboatwasbroken.—
,itwasasuccess,Ithink.
A.Inall
B.Aboveall
C.Allinall
D.Atall参考答案:C4.31.Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.
A.were
B.was
C.are
D.is参考答案:B略5.RussianPresidentVladimixPutin,aswellasotherforeignguesses,
toattendChinese
militaryparade.Awereinvited
B.wasinvited
C.haveinvited
Dhasinvited参考答案:B6.---Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists?---JinYong,___worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese-speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld.A.he
B.his
C.who
D.whose参考答案:D【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意:——谁是最出名的武侠小说家?——金庸,他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句,从句中缺少定语,故D项正确。7.Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal
,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A、conservation
B、preparation
C、graduation
D、qualification参考答案:D略8.Thepaintingwehadthoughttobeofgreat____turnedouttobe____.A.value;pricedess
B.value;valuelessC.valuable;valueless
D.valuable;priceless参考答案:B9.
Juventus_________twogoalsinthelasttenminutes.A.achieved
B.managed
C.succeeded
D.challenged参考答案:B27._________thestomachache,hecouldn’tfallasleep.
A.Sufferedfrom
B.Suffered
C.Sufferingfrom
D.Suffering参考答案:C略11.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth
B.price
C.value
D.prize参考答案:A略12.
Itis______thatallthegovernmentsshouldjoinhandstopreventH1Niflufromspreading.A.essential
B.reliable
C.precious
D.traditional参考答案:A13.Thedetective,________toreadanewspaper,glancedattheman________nexttoawoman.A.pretending;seat
B.pretending;seated
C.pretended;seat
D.pretended;seated参考答案:B略14.Iftheteachingdoesn’t____toyourstudents,yourstudentswillgraduallyloseinterestinit.A.tend
B.get
C.appeal
D.attend参考答案:C15.Theycouldhaveattendedtheawardingceremony,buttheirflight
duetothebadweather.A.wasdelaying
B.hadbeendelayedC.hasdelayed
D.wasdelayed参考答案:D16.—Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.
—
Suchthingshappen.
A.Doesn’tmatter.
B.Howcome?
C.Whatapity!
D.Whathasbecomeofhim?参考答案:A略17.Butfortheseinterruptions,themeeting
halfanhourago.A.wasfinishedB.wouldhavefinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish参考答案:B二、新的题型18.TheyJustCan'tHelpItMytheoryisthatthefemalebrainismainlybuiltforempathy—theabilitytounderstandotherpeople—andthatthemalebrainismainlybuiltforbuildingsystems.___11___Forexample,womenaremorelikelytoreadmagazinesonfashionandparenting,whilemenwillchoosemagazinesthatfeaturecomputersandsport.Youmaythinkthatthesepreferencesareinfluencedbythewaypeoplearetaughttobehavewhentheyaregrowingup.However,thisisnotthecase.AnewstudycarriedoutatCambridgeUniversityshowsthatnewborngirlslooklongerataface,andnewbornboyslooklongeratamobile.___12___Ithasalsobeenobservedthatgirlsarebetteratnoticingsignsofchangesinotherpeople'sfeelings.Boys,however,seemtoenjoybuildingtoytowersandplayingwithtoyswhichhaveclearfunctions.___13___Peoplewhosejobsareintheconstructionindustriesarealmostmale.Mathandengineering,whichrequirehighlevelsofsystems-thinking,arealsomale-chosendisciplines.Whydomenandwomenhavethedifference?Actuallywomenhavefourtimesasmanybrainneurons(神经)thatconnecttherightandleftpartoftheirbrains.Becauseofit,womenhaveabetterabilitytomultitaskthanmen.___14___Mentendtofocusonalimitednumberofproblemsatatime.Theywillseparatethemselvesfromproblemsandviewtasksasindependentfromoneanother.SomepeoplemayworrythatIamsuggestingonegender(性别)isbetterthantheother,butthisisnotthecase.Mytheorysaysthatmalesandfemalesdifferinthekindsofthingsthattheyfindeasy,butthatbothgendershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses.___15___Itisnottrue.Thestudysimplylooksatmalesandfemalesastwogroups,andaskswhatdifferencesexist,andwhytheyarethere.A.Generallyspeaking,therearecleardifferences.B.Theirpreferenceforbuildingsystemsmaychangeovertime.C.Youcanseethesamekindofpatternintheadultworkplace.D.Theywillconsidermanysourcesofinformationatthesametime.E.Itisimportanttostressthatthefemalebrainmaybebuiltmoreforempathy.F.Thatsuggestscertaindifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalebrainsarebiological.G.Othersmaythinkthetheorycreatesabeliefofwhataparticulartypeofpersonislike.参考答案:11.A
12.F
13.C
14.D
15.G试题分析:本次七选五依然为常考的说明文,题目”TheyJustCan’tHelpIt”,由我的观点入手,说明男性与女性头脑用途取向不同,并用男性与女性杂志的选择性不同作例子。进而第二段先提出观点差异由后天培养造成,后文话锋一转,提出男性女性差异是先天生理决定的。第三段进一步说明差异的原因:女性左右脑连接神经是男性的四倍。结尾客观说明我的观点阐述男性与女性差异各有优缺点。文章结构清晰,干扰选项较易排除,整体难度不大。【11题详解】A前文叙述男女大脑用途不同,且根据后文提示,Forexample的提示,举例说男性与女性在选择杂志上的区别,故此处应为一个总起性质的句子,强调区别。故A正确。【12题详解】F第二段总起的观点为男性与女性在选择上的差异是后天培养的,However话锋一转,说新生儿在选择上的差异,因此提出新的观点“暗示男性与女性选择上的差异是天生的,即为生理差异决定的。”故F正确。【13题详解】C前文提及男孩对搭建玩具塔楼以及功能性较强的玩具有强烈的倾向,后文说建筑类工作多为男性,故前后文都是描述男性相同的选择倾向,只是发生的年龄和场所不同,故选择C。【14题详解】D前文提及女性更具有同时从事多个任务的能力,与D选项manysources及atthesametime呼应。【15题详解】G前文提到mytheory“男性与女性各有优缺点”,后文说“itisnottrue”,故此处引出一个容易误解的观点。G选项提及的theory,且这里的观点认为“我的观点会让男性女性模式化,故选择G。考点:考查说明文三、阅读理解19.Onthemorningof19April1966,ahoodedfigurewashidinginthebushesnearthestartlineoftheBostonMarathon.Whenthegunwentofftostarttherace,themysteriouspersonallowedthefastercompetitorstopassbeforejoiningthemaingroupofrunners.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheothersnoticedthattheirnewcompanionwasawoman.Theinfiltrator(渗入者)was23-year-oldgraduateRoberta’Bobbi’Gibb,anexperiencedrunnerwhohadhadherapplicationtorundeniedonthegroundsthattheBostonMarathonwasaMen’sDivisionraceonly.Herrejectionlettercategoricallystated:Womenaren’tallowedandfurthermorearenotphysiologicallyable.Havingrunupto30milesadaynearlyeverydayforthetwoyearsleadinguptotherace,Gibbknewthatthiswasnottrue.Shedecideditwastimeattitudestowardswomenchanged,andboughtabustickettoBoston.Contrarytoherfather’sfearsthatshewouldgethurtintherace,Gibb’smalecounterpartsshowedhernothingbutkindness.Oncereportersgotwindofherparticipation,theradiobeganbroadcastingnewsofherprogress.Encouragedbyadrenalinandthedelightedspectators,Gibbwasheadingforanunderthree-hourtimeforthebestpartofthecourse,butthenshebeganrunningoutofsteam.Starvedoffoodandwater,herlegsbegantofalter,andherfeetbecamealmosttoopainfultorunon.Ifshehadn’tknownthatdroppingoutwouldhavesetwomen’srunningback20or30years,shemaynothavecompletedthecourse.However,thecheeringcrowdsonthelastlegofthecoursesucceededinliftingherspirits,andshesprintedtothefinishinaveryrespectabletimeofjustunderthreehoursand22minutes.Onfinishingtherace,Gibbwastreatedasahero:shewasmetbythegovernorofMassachusetts,herparentswereinterviewed,newspapersranarticlesonherandshewasinvitedtoaTVgameshow.Moreimportantlyforher,shehadbrokenthestereotypethatwomendidn’trunmarathons.Shebegangettingcallsfrominspiredwomenwhohadtakenuprunningthemselves,andin1967asecondfemalerunnercompetedintheBostonMarathonalongsideGibb.Thefollowingyeartherewerefivefemaleentrants,andby1972,theruleshadbeenchangedtoallowwomentocompeteinallUSmarathons.However,bythen,ifyouhadaskedanyonewhowasthefirstwomantoruntheBostonMarathon,theywouldhavegivenyouacompletelydifferentname:KathySwitzer.Twenty-year-oldjournalistKathrineSwitzershottofameaftercompetingagainstGibbinthe1967BostonMarathon.OndiscoveringSwitzerhadenteredtheracebypretendingtobeaman,racedirectorJockSempletriedtophysicallyremoveher,anditwasthisimageofSwitzerbeingattackedwhilerunningthatstuckinpeople’sminds.Switzercontinuedrunning,finishingsecondinthe1975BostonMarathon.Moreover,shebecameasuccessfulmediapersonality.IttookGibbdecadeofwritingletterstomagazines,TVstationsandbookpublisherstosettherecordstraight.Butintheend,shesucceededingainingherduerecognitionandwasretroactivelyawardedfirst-placemedalsforher1966,1967and1968races.36.Thewomanishidinginthebushes__________.A.tocheeronthebestparticipantsB.soasnottobeseenatthestartingline.C.inordertowatchtheraceunfoldD.sothatshehasabetterviewofthefield37.WhatultimatelydroveGibbtofinishtherace?A.Shedidn’twantherplantobackfire(发生意外).B.Shewantedherparentstobeproudofher.C.Shewasn’twillingtodisappointthecrowd.D.Shecouldn’ttaketheshameoffailure.38.WhatdoesthewritermeanwhenhedescribesGibb’srunningtimeas’respectable’?A.Hethinksshecouldhavedonebetter.B.Heconsidersitastandardtoaimat.C.Heregardsitasagoodtime.D.Hecan’tbelievesheransowell.39.WhatdoesthereaderdiscoveraboutGibbinthefourthparagraph?A.Herreputationgrewastheyearswentby.B.Shewascorruptedbyfame.C.Shebecameahouseholdname.D.Herglorywasshort-lived参考答案:36.B
37.A
38.C
39.D本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了第一位参加马拉松的女性吉布的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whenthegunwentofftostarttherace,themysteriouspersonallowedthefastercompetitorstopassbeforejoiningthemaingroupofrunners.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheothersnoticedthattheirnewcompanionwasawoman.”可知,当枪声响起开始赛跑时,她让跑得快的人先过了,然后加入了主要的赛跑队伍,没过多久,其他人就注意到“他”是个女人,再根据第二段中的“anexperiencedrunnerwhohadhadherapplicationtorundeniedonthegroundsthattheBostonMarathonwasaMen’sDivisionraceonly.Herrejectionletterca
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