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四川省德阳市南华镇中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher________toprofessorinyouruniversitythisyear.—Exactly.________ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.A.promoted;Convincing. B.tohavebeenpromoted;ConvincingC.promoted;Convinced. D.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced参考答案:D2.Theoralinterpretation,accordingtoAmandaLee,ajudgeinthecompetition,isdesignedtotestthedegree______aninterpreterhasbeen_______toEnglish.
A.inwhich;exposed
B.towhich;exposed
C.inwhich;exposured
D.towhich;exposured参考答案:B3.Annoyedbythesalesman'sbadmanners,Johnchose
ofthetwocomputersonsaleandleft.A.all
B.either
C.neither
D.none参考答案:C略4.MrBrownworksin
middleschool.Itis
schoolbuiltinthe16thcentury.A.a,a
B.a,the
C.the,a
D.the,the参考答案:A5.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.
A.much
B.quite
C.very
D.alittle参考答案:D6.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive B.drove
C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven参考答案:C7.It’ssuchagoodplace___everyonewantstogoandvisit___itiswell-knownallovertheworld.
A.that;that
B.as;as
C.as;that
D.that;as参考答案:C略8.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold D.needn’thavetold参考答案:A9.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,___theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever
B.whenever
C.evenif
D.asif参考答案:10._____wehavelostallthemoney,it’snouseturningonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault.A. After
B.Although
C.Unless
D.Nowthat参考答案:D11.Dad,canyouwriteanoteandtelltheteacherwhyI_____theexam?A.missed B.wasmissing C.wouldmiss D.hadmissed参考答案:A12.Generallyspeaking,thebreakingof_____tabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingfor_____personorpeopleconcerned.A.a;/
B./;a
C./;/
D.a;the参考答案:D13.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
A.Beingfounded
B.Itwasfounded
C.Founded
D.Founding参考答案:C14.—Youalwaysgototheseasideandswimduringthesummervacation.Don’tyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—
.A.Likewhat?
B.Withpleasure.
C.Let’sgothen.
D.That’sallright.参考答案:A28.
struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’s
deeplovefor
hisson.A.That
B.It
C.What
D.Which参考答案:C16..—Didyouenjoyyourselfatthepart—Yes.I’veneverbeento
onebefore.A.amoreexcited
B.themostexcited
C.amoreexciting
D.themostexciting
参考答案:C.
解析:本题考查v-ing和v-ed用作形容词的区别以及a/the的区别。英语中一些与心理活动有关的动词(如:puzzle,tire,excite,interest,surprise,terrify,frightenetc)的v-ing和v-ed形式作形容词使用时,v-ing表示事物的性质,意思是“使/令人…”;v-ed表示人的感受,意思是“(对)感到…”。结合题意,由此可以排除A,B;其次,此题很明显没有具体的比较范围,也没有具体的比较对象,所以不能用最高级,故只能选C表示泛指。17.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.
A.leaveout
B.pickout
C.workout
D.makeout参考答案:C二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansare
61
65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,
62
(busy).Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehavioris
63
(suit)atvariousages.Aperson’sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/herposition,
64
(marry)orhealth.There’snolongeraparticularyear
65
onegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthat
66
(keep)usontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasused
67
(be).Itdoesn’tsurpriseustohearofa25-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,or
68
80-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.Manypeoplesay,“Iammuch
69
(young)thanmymother—ormyfather—wasatmyage.”Noonesays“Actyourage”anymore.We’vestopped
70
(look)withsurpriseatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.参考答案:61.over62.business63.suitable64.marriage65.when66.kept67.tobe68.an
69.younger70.looking
【思路点拨】语法填空,必须读懂全文,根据上下文灵活应用语法知识,同时要注意名词单复数,动词人称,形容词和副词的变化。【答案解析】61.over考查介词,根据前文fiftyyearsago的情况判断现在10分之一的美国人超过65岁,over超过。62.business考查名词。根据前文的deucation,medicine判断此处用busy的名词形式business商业。63.suitable
考查形容词。此处缺少表语,应用suit的形容词形式。64.marriage
考查名词。根据空前后的position和health判断填marry的名词形式marriage。65.when
考查定语从句。空后的定语从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。66.kept
考查时态。题干中后文有told,并列的谓语动词也应用过去式。67.tobe
考查不定式。usedtobe过去常常是。68.an
考查冠词。80eighty是以元音音素开头的单词,故用冠词an。69.younger考查比较级。根据空后的than判断填younger。70.looking
考查动名词。stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there’sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillgetyoualong-termhurtregardlessofyourskillsorthejob’spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas:1)Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating(孤立的)jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.2)Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon’thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.3)Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers?
Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou’lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.4)Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy?
Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon’tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou’llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.5)Howdoyouliketogetpaid?
Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.
Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I’veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.【小题1】WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?
A.Youmayignoreyourskillswhenyouselectjob.
B.Jobskillsarethemostimportantthingswhenyouselectjob.
C.Therearemoreimportantthingsthanjobskillswhenyouselectjob.
D.Selectingjob,youshouldassessyourskillsandmatchthemwiththeposition.【小题2】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.
B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.
C.Extremepeopletendtoworkwith
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