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模块素养检测WelcomeUnit〜Unit5
(时间:120分钟满分:150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text1
M:Wow!Whatabeautifulcity!Whydon'twefirstvisittheartgalleryandthen
gotothezoo?
W:Totellyouthetruth,Fmnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.①Youknow,there
aresomeniceplacestobuysouvenirs.
1.Whatisthewomanwillingtodo?
A.Visitagallery.B.Goshopping.C.Visitazoo.
答案:B
Text2
M:I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter.Isitpossibletomakeit
early,like7:30am?
W:No,Iamsorry.Um...howaboutTuesdayat8:00am2orThursdayat8:15am?
②inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.
2.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Carter?
A.At7:30am.
B.At8:00am.
C.At8:15am.
答案:C
Text3
W:Hello,MrFred.ThisisSunshine.
M:What?sthetroublewithyou,MsSunshine?
W:®MycarbrokedownjustnowonRobertsonRoad.Ineedyourhelp.
3.Whereisthewoman?
A.Inagarage.
B.Inanoffice.
C.Inastreet.
答案:C
Text4
W:④Idon'tunderstandthemathproblemontheboard.Canyouhelpme?
M:Tmkindofbusyworkingonmyhomework.Whydon'tyouasktheteachertohelp
you?
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Parentandchild.
C.Teacherandstudent.
答案:A
Text5
W:Alltheplantsinmygardendied!Idon'tknowwhathappened.Iwateredthema
lotandfedthemplantfood.WhatdidIdowrong?
M:®Maybethegardenwasn,tinenoughsun.Youdidplantthemonthesideofthe
housethatgetsthemostshade.
5.Whatdidthewoman'splantsdiefrom,accordingtotheman?
A.Fromnotenoughwater.
B.Fromnotenoughsun.
C.Fromnotenoughplantfood.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Text6
M:Hey,honey,comehereandhavealook.
W:That,saphotoofourlivingroomwiththenewgreensofa.
M:Yes.(OnthecomputerIcanchangethecolors.LookatthecolorImadethe
wall.It'spretty,isn'tit?
W:Well,Idon'tlikedarkbrown,doyou?
M:OK.Let'strylightblueinstead.
W:Look,howniceitiswithyellowandbluepillows.If11getthecarkeyandwe
canbuythepaintnow.You?11havetimetopaintthewallsontheweekend.
M:Igotmyselfajob,didn'tI?
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Takingpictures.
B.Decoratingthelivingroom.
C.Designingsomethingonthecomputer.
答案:C
7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Gotoapaintstore.
B.Lookfornewjobs.
C.Buyacar.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
Text7
M:I?dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor,please.
W:OK.8HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:00pm?
M:Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?
W:Um…⑧Howabouttomorrowat8:00amorThursdayat8:15am?
M:Uh,c,doyouhaveanythingearlier?
W:No,Fmsorry.
M:Well,inthatcase,^tomorrowwouldbefine.
W:Whatsthepurposeofyourvisit?
M:Well,totellyouthetruth,Ifellfromaladdertwodaysagowhilepaintingmy
house,and9myfootlandedinacananditwasbadlyhurt.
8.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?
A.OnTuesday.
B.OnWednesday.
C.OnThursday.
答案:A
9.What,swrongwiththeman?
A.Hehurthisfoot.
B.Hebrokehisleg.
C.Hewashitbyaladder.
答案:A
10.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?
A.Themancan'tgotothehospital.
B.Theappointmenttimeisquitefitfortheman.
C.Themanwouldprefertovisitthedoctorearlier.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。
Text8
M:Dearlisteners,⑪fortoday'sshow,IhaveAbigailHarrisonwithme.Thegirlwants
tobethefirstastronautonMars.⑪Abigail,welcometoourshow.
W:Itisapleasuretobehere.
M:Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhenyougottheideaofgoingtospace?
W:WhenIwas5yearsold,standinginmybackyardonacoldwinternight,mymindswam
withquestions.Tofindmore,Iwantedtogotospace.
M:Doyourfamilymemberssupportyou?
W:Bothmymumandsisterdidn,tbelieveituntiltheyfoundIwasserious.摘ymum
toldmemakingaspecificplanwasthefirststeptowardsmakingmybigdreama
reality,anditworked.
M:Fromthenon,youfoundedanon-profitorganization,earnedaprivatepilot,s
license,ranamarathon,workedattheKennedySpaceCenterandspokeatconferences
aroundtheworld.Wow,youhavedonesomuch!
W:Well,thatismymum'sinfluence.稣(yteacherhelpedmeinadifferentway.
11.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Speakingataconference.
B.Conductingajobinterview.
C.Hostingaradioprogram.
答案:C
12.WhatisthefirststepforAbigailtorealiseherdream?
A.Workingoutaspecificplan.
B.Earningaprivatepilot?slicense.
C.Runningamarathon.
答案:A
13.WhowillAbigailtalkaboutnext?
A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.C.Hersister.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第14〜17题。
Text9
W:Andwhataretheproblemsthatyou'vebeenhaving?
M:Well,noonethingisreallydangerousoranything,butyouknow,it,sjustbeen
buildingup.
W:Yes,ofcourse.
⑮thefirstthingisthewashingmachine.It'sbeenleakingalittleandit's
beginningtogetworse.Becausewehaveasmallchild,andwereallyneedtogetthat
donestraightaway.
W:0K...⑰that'sawashingmachineforimmediaterepair.
M:^Thenweareworriedaboutallthewindowsanddoors.
W:Aretheybroken?
M:No,%uttherearenolocksonthewindowsandoneofthedoors.
W:Andwhenwouldyoulikethosedone?
M:Oh,that,snotreallyurgent...butyouneverknowwhenthere,sgoingtobea
break-in.
W:噪o,we'11getthosedoneforyounextweek.Don,tworry.
M:/ndthenthelastthingonthelististhekitchencurtains.They,retorn.
W:0h,right.Wedohavequiteafewspareonesinstockandcangetthosetoyouin
thenextweek,ifthat'salrightwithyou.
M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.
W:Anythingelse?
M:No,that'sall.
14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Shopassistantandcustomer.
C.Houseagencystaffandcustomer.
答案:C
15.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?
A.Somelivingfacilities.
B.Somebuildingproblems.
C.Somedangerousthings.
答案:A
16.What'swrongwiththewindows?
A.Theyarebroken.
B.Therearenolocksonthem.
C.Therearenocurtainsonthem.
答案:B
17.Whatwillthewomanhaverepairedfirst?
A.Thewashingmachine.
B.Thewindows.
C.Thekitchencurtains.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第18〜20题。
Text10
M:Atthebeginningofthetour,wewillstartwiththemostimportantplaceinmy
town,whichisthePlazaLeon.5hePlazaLeon,whichismorethan100yearsold,is
thegatheringplaceforyoungpeopleonFridayandSaturdaynights,andforparents
andchildrenonSundayafternoons.FourstreetsleadtothePlaza,whichhavewide
sidewalksandaretree-lined.@HernandesStreet,whichwasnamedafterafamous
writerborninthecity,containsallofthefoodstores,fishmarkets,andvegetable
stands.FernandoStreet,whichwasnamedafteraneducator,iswhereallofthe
governmentofficesarehoused.ViadelMarStreet,whoseroadsaremadeofstones,is
theonlystreetwhichstillhasitsoldsurface.⑳Finally,wecometoHoratio
Street,onwhichtherearetwouniversities.Oneofthemisthemostfamousuniversity
inmycountry.Thatyswhyitismyfavoritestreetofall.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?
A.It'sanewbuilding.
B.It'sapublicplace.
C.It'sasmalltown.
答案:B
19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?
A.ViadelMarStreet.
B.HernandesStreet.
C.FernandoStreet.
答案:B
20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?
A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.
B.Itisnamedafterawriter.
C.Ithasafamousuniversity.
答案:C
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon,Aged22
Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolisto
beyourself.Besides,Idon,tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschool
teacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhavein
onenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewisely
soyoucanachieveeverythingyouneed.
Frank,Aged21
Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirst
day.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsor
activitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!
Eddie,Aged20
WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhad
beenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone,Isuppose
thebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebit
hard,butthingswillbecomeeasierafteryouknowit.
David,Aged19
I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐惧的).But
you'11getusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyou
moreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsand
stayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthe
firstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.
【语篇概述】作者介绍了四个人对自己刚开始上高中的情形进行的回忆,并对此话题发表的
看法。
21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?
A.Teachersarequitestrict.
B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.
C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.
D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段"It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththings
andmanageyourtimewisely...可知,Sharon认为在高中阶段需要学会合理安排学习时
间。
22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?
A.Excited.B.Bored.
C.Worried.D.Relaxed.
【尚昆析】选Co细节理解题。卞艮据第三段"WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervous
too”可知,Eddie在第一天上高中时很紧张、担心。
23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?
A.Frank.B.David.
C.Sharon.D.Eddie.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththem
willgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知,David提到结交朋友
的重要性。
B
AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,
andFrench,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe
6,00017,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenext
century,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCultural
Organization(UNESCO).
Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholars(学者)fromanumberof
organizations一UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem一haveformanyyearsbeen
documenting(记录)dyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,a
scientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguages
andoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowingthattradition.Hisrecently
publishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontothe
SpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraising
afamilyinavillageinNepal.
DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,
whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreaches
ofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotsatisfiedtosimplyrecordthese
voicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurin
discoveredawealthofimportantmaterials,includingphotographs,films,tape
recordings,andfieldnotes,whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneed
ofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded,the
DigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject,Turinhasstarted
acampaigntomakesuchdocuments,fortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbut
totheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginally
collected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turin's
notes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeech
communities.
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了学者们通过记录濒临消失的语言和文化,来挽救这些语言。
24.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto.
A.savegloballanguages
B.searchfornewlanguages
C.rescuedisappearinglanguages
D.setuplanguageresearchcenters
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,
scholars...haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandthecultures
theyreflect.可知为了避免一些语言的消失,学者们一直在记录濒危的语言和其反映的文
化。故选C。
25.Whatdoes“thattradition“inParagraph2referto?
A.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.
B.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.
C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.
D.Livingwiththenativespeaker.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。前句提到了documentingdyinglanguagesandthecultures
theyreflect记录濒危的语言和其反映的文化,故此处指的就是这种做法,故选B。
26.WhatisTurin'sbookbasedon?
A.HisexperienceinNepal.
B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.
C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.
D.Theculturalstudies.
【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Hisrecentlypublished
book,…growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyina
villageinNepal.可知,他的著作是根据他在尼泊尔的经历写的。故选A。
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin'swork?
A.Write,sellanddonate.
B.Record,repairandreward.
C.Design,experimentandreport.
D.Collect,protectandreconnect.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuch
documents,fortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyounger
generationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected...the
endangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.可知
Turin的作品是从最初的材料上进行的收集,他的作品使濒临危险的语言得到了保护,并且
与语言交流重新连接。故选D。
C
Acampaign(活动)isbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30
minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors.
TheWildNetwork一acollaboration(合作)ofnearly2,000organisations一is
attemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenand
tofields,woodsandparks.MembersofthenetworkincludetheNationalTrust,RSPB,
PlayEnglandandtheNHSsustainabledevelopmentunit.OrganiserssayitistheUK's
biggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andclaim
itcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertness(机敏)andgeneralwell-being.
Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,whichforecaststhelaunchatmorethan
50cinemasacrosstheUKalsolookedattheincreasinglyfragilelinkbetween
childrenandnature.
AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,“Thetragictruthisthat
kidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespent
outdoorsisdown,roaming(漫步)rangeshavefallenlargely,activitylevelsare
decliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost.”
Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers(七
叶树果实),campingorsnailracing,andobservingautumncoloursontrees.
Thenetworkalsoaimstomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhowgovernment
candomoretogetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.
Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageof“lessscreen,moreplay“hasbeen
broughtup.Childreninthe1980swererequestedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseries
WhyDon'tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto“switchoffyour
TVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead”.
【语篇概述】本文介绍了一项活动,即让孩子远离电视和电脑屏幕,去享受户外活动。
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrender“inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Giveup.B.Getaround.
C.Takeup.D.Runaway.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由下文中的attractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionand
computerscreen可知,此处表达:正在开展的一个活动是为了鼓励孩子们每天放弃30分钟
屏幕前的时间去参加户外活动。由此可知此处是“放弃”的意思。故选A项。
29.ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganised?
A.Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.
B.Tohelpchildrentellthenaturalworld.
C.Toencouragechildrentotakepartinoutdooractivities.
D.Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段的第一句TheWildNetwork—acollaborationofnearly
2,000organisations一isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromthetelevision
andcomputerscreenandtofields,woodsandparks.和最后——句可矢口,组织WildNetwork
的目的是让孩子参加户外活动。故选c项。
30.“Lessscreen,moreplay“wasfirstputforwardby.
A.WildNetworkB.theBBC
C.theNationalTrustD.PlayEngland
【解析】选Bo细节理解题。由文中最后一段可知,这个想法首先是在20世纪80年代由BBC
提出的。故选B项。
31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Thegovernmentwillplayanimportantrole.
B.Childrenhavealreadybeenclosetonature.
C.Politicianshavecontrolledthecampaign.
D.TVviewerswillturnawayfromtelevision
【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,该网络还旨在向政客们建议关于
政府如何做得更多来使得孩子们去户外玩耍。由此可知,政府在这件事上也将起到重要的作
用。故选A项。
D
Whenyouaretravelling,whetheronbusinessorforpleasure,youoftenneed
tostayinahotel.Thekindofhotelyouchooseprobablyisdecidedaboveall
accordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Therearesmallhotelswithveryfew
services,wherethepricesarelow,ortherearelargehotelswithalltheverylatest
comforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforonevery
comfortablenight.
Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofpeoplewhogotohotels.Somewanttolive,
ratherthanjuststay,inahotel;thehotelswhicharedesignedtomeettheirneeds
arecalledresidentialhotels.However,mostpeoplewhostayinhotelsareeither
businesspeopleortouristsonholiday.
Inmosthotels,therearetwokindsofrooms:singlerooms,fortheuseof
oneperson,anddoublerooms,fortheuseoftwopeople.Inaddition,inlargehotels,
therearealsosuites(套房),whichincludetwoormoreroomsconnected
together一perhapsabed-roomandalivingroom.Theyareforpeoplewhoareveryrich
orveryimportant.
【语篇概述】我们出行时少不了要住宾馆,在选择房间时,我们不仅仅只考虑经济实惠,还要
考虑宾馆的服务态度和个人情况等。
32.One'schoiceofaparticularhotelismademainlyaccordingto.
A.howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanight
B.whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasure
C.whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacity
D.howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第一段第二句"Thekindofhotelyouchooseprobablyis
decidedaboveallaccordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend”可知答案为A。
33.Ifthepresidentofacertaincountrycomes,hewill.
A.liveinanewhotelwithasuite
B.stayinasingleroomofahotel
C.stayinadoubleroomofahotel
D.stayinasuiteofamodernhotel
【解析】选D。推理判断题。第三段中讲“therearealsosuites...forpeoplewhoare
veryrichorveryimportant.,,而总统自然是很重要的人物,故选D。
34.Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight,.
A.hewillbecomepoor
B.hehastopayalotofmoney
C.hehastospendallthemoneyhehasinthebank
D.hehastopaysomemoney
【解析】选Bo推理判断题。从第一段最后一句话中的“...ortherearelargehotelswith
alltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthe
bankforoneverycomfortablenight.”可以做出正确判断。
35.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably.
A.RoomsofaHotelB.CostofaHotel
C.HotelsD.PeopleStayinginHotels
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知,答案应该是C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyour
schoolwork—everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Therearemanyideas
thatcanhelpyoutakebetternotes.
•36.You'11bedisorganizedifyoutrytowritedowneveryword
that,ssaidinclass.Andifyoupaytoomuchattentiontogettingyournotesright,
youmightmisslisteningtowhattheteacherissaying.Soyoujustneedtowrite
downthemostimportantpointsfromclass.
,Learntoask.37.Iftheteachersgoingtoofast,yourclassmates
willalsobehappytoheartheinformationagain.Ifyoudon'twanttoaskinclass,
seeyourteacherafterwards.
•Compare.Goingoveryournoteswithafriendandcomparingwhatthetwoof
youputdowncanhelpmasterwhatyou'relearning.Itcanalsohelpyouremember
informationwhenit'stimeforatest.38.
•Copy.Ifyou'vescribbled(潦草书写)downnotesinahurry,youmightnot
beabletoreadthemwhenitcomestimetoprepareforatest.39.Copying
themalsohelpsyoulearnandrememberwhatyouwrote.
•Organize.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace.40.Thiscould
meankeepinganotebookorpartofanotebookforeachsubjectasyoutakenotes
inclass.
A.Writedownkeypoints.
B.Listencarefullytotheteachers.
C.Thiscanhelpyoudobetteronatest.
D.Inthisway,youcanfindeverythingeasily.
E.Don'tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.
F.Reviewingyournoteswillalsohelpyouandyourfriendfindoutmistakes.
G.Lookoveryournoteswhenyougethome,andwritethemagainifyouneedto.
【语篇概述】文章简要介绍了做笔记的技巧。
36.【解析】选A。通读本段的内容尤其是最后一句中的“writedownthemostimportant
pointsfromclass”可知,本段的主旨是课堂上做笔记时只记要点。
37.【解析】选Eo结合本段的主旨句并根据下一句中的“heartheinformationagain”
可以推知,空格处建议我们当错过老师的话时不要害怕请老师重复。选项E中的repeat与下
一句中的“heartheinformationagain”相对应。
38.【解析】选Fo本段建议我们将自己的笔记与同学的笔记进行比较。空格处说明了这样
做的另一个好处:复习笔记能帮你和朋友发现错误。
39•【解析】选G。本段的主旨是重新抄写你的笔记。选项G中的writethemagain与本段
的关键词Copy一致。
40.【解析】选Do前一句建议我们将不同学科的笔记写在不同的地方。空格处解释这样做
的好处:这样你就能轻松地找到所有的内容。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Heroescomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Someareborntogiveothersa
41.Thentherearethepeoplewhojusthappentobeintherightplaceattheright
time.Thatwasthe42forJohnUnderwood.
Onacoldevening,astorm43nearhishome.Underwoodwasheadingover
tohelphissisterwhentheroadswere44.Hesawsomeotherdriversgetstuck,
sohegotoutofhistrucktohelp.
Underwoodwasn,toutofhis45longbeforeheheardacry.Momentslater,
a12-year-oldboyranuptoUnderwood,sayinghisparentswere46andaskedfor
help.
TheHammondswenttogetthingsfromthebasementwhenthewalls47tobear
theweightofrainandfelldown,andtheycouldn,t48Worsestill,thewater
wasrisingfast.49wasofextremesignificance,soUnderwoodtookactionat
once.Anyinappropriateactioncouldaddmoredangers.Luckily,Underwoodhad50
asacontractor(承包商).“Diggingaholeinthelivingroomfloor,Iknewit's
a51way,“hesaid.
Withphysicalstrength,patience,andalotof52,Underwoodsavedtheir
lives.Hesaidhedidwhatanyonewoulddo,butthat?snotnecessarilytrue.It's
53toputyourselfinadangerouswaytorescueanother.That'swhytheAmerican
RedCross54him.AnnOtto,whowasinchargeofthe23rdAnnualActsofCourage
Awards,saidtheAwardsshould55heroeslikeUnderwood.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,文中讲述了暴风雨降临时约翰•安德伍德营救遭遇险境的
Hammonds夫妇的故事。
41.A.lessonB.directionC.hopeD.hand
【解析】选Do根据下文中多次出现的help及文章第一句可知,作者认为有人天生乐于助人,
所以用handogivesb.ahand"帮助某人",为固定搭配。
42.A.roleB.concernC.caseD.behavior
【解析】选Co结合下文安德伍德帮助被困夫妇的事件可知,此处意为约翰•安德伍德就是
这样的例子。case"事例,案例”。
43.A.brokeB.disappearedC.returnedD.changed
【解析】选A。结合上文内容可知,此处指暴风雨在他家附近降临(broke)了。
44.A.clearedB.completedC.repairedD.flooded
【解析】选Do安德伍德正在去帮助他的妹妹的路上,这时道路被洪水淹没了。下文中的“the
waterwasrisingfast”是提示。clear“清除,疏通”;complete"完成,结
束";repair"修理,修补”;flood“洪水,被淹没”。
45.A.powerB.senseC.houseD.vehicle
【解析】选D。根据上文中的“Hesawsomeotherdriversgetstuck,sohegotoutof
histrucktohelp"可知,此处vehicle符合语境。
46.A.ignoredB.trappedC.injuredD.missed
【解析】选B。根据下文的“whenthewalls...felldown”可知,一个12岁的男孩跑向
安德伍德,说他的父母被困住了。trap“困住,使陷于危险中”。
47.A.managedB.failedC.triedD.struggled
【解析】选Bo句意:Hammonds夫妇去地下室拿东西,墙壁不能够承受雨水的重量,倒塌了,
两人无法脱身。fail"未能(做到)”。
48.A.speakB.reuniteC.escapeD.survive
【解析】选Co句意参见上题解析。reunite"重逢,再次相聚";escape“逃脱,摆
脱”;survive"生存,存活”。
49.A.TimeB.ReliefC.SuccessD.Action
【解析】选A。根据上文中的“thewaterwasrisingfast”和下文中的soUnderwoodtook
actionatonce”可知,时间(Time)至关重要,于是他立即行动起来。
50.A.attitudeB.potentialC.confidenceD.experience
【解析】选D。在这种情况下,任何不当的操作都会增加危险。幸运的是,安德伍德有承包商
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