一般过去时课件-值得拥有

昂立教育坂田分校---Cindy2013-02-20一般过去时的讲解QingchuanwenttoChingDynasty.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasbuiltonOctober1st,1949.CixicontrolledthepowerattheendoftheChingDynasty.一般过去时(simplepasttense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：500yearsago,yesterday,lastweek,in1993,justnow等等。中考一般过去时的要求掌握并运用一般过去时，掌握它们的构成及动词词形的变化，学会用上下文及时间状语判断【中考链接】PaulantI____tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying【中考链接】PaulantI____tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying

两大法宝:1.时间状语2.动词过去式法宝之一：时间状语〔火眼金睛〕yesterdayyesterdaymorningonedaylastyeartwodaysagoin1999justnow法宝之二：动词过去式规则变化不规则变化①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词加d。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如:stop-stopped④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先y变i为，然后再加ed。study-studied动词的规那么变化不规那么动词表Infinitive

amisarebeginbreakbringbuildbuycanInfinitive

catchcomedodrawdrinkdriveeatfallPasttensewaswerebegunbrokebroughtbuiltboughtcouldPasttensecaughtcameciddrewdrank

droveatefell1.陈述句2.否认句3.一般疑问句4.特殊疑问句SelinawasmarriedonOctober31st,2011.Selinaismarried.Selinagetsmarried.1.----变否认句Selinaisn'tmarried.Selinadoesn'tgetmarried.Selinawasn'tmarriedonOctober31st,2011.SelinagotmarriedonOctober31st,2011.Selinadidn'tgetmarriedonOctober31st,2011.2.----变过去时3.----变过去否认时陈述句一般现在时的疑问句IsSelinamarried?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.一般过去时的疑问句WasSelinamarriedonOctober31st,2011?Yes,shewas.No,shewasn't.DoesSelinagetmarried?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn't.DidSelinagetmarriedonOctober31st,2011?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.一般现在时的疑问句一般过去时的疑问句1.含be

动词的一般过去时的句式：1)肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)Theywereintheclassroom.2)否认句：主语+be+not+表语Theyweren’tintheclassroom.3)一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?Weretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.4〕特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?Wherewerethey?

2.实义动词的一般过去时句式：1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式TheyplayedbasketballlastSunday.2).否认句:主语+did+not+动词原形+其他Theydidn’tplaybasketballlastSunday3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？DidTheyplaybasketballlastSunday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.4).特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？WhendidtheyplaybasketballlastSunday?特殊疑问句WhenisSelinamarried?WhenwasSelinamarried?WhendoesSelinagetmarried?WhendidSelinagetmarried?Ihaveaniphone.Youhaveaniphone.Hehasaniphone.变成过去时Ihadaniphoneyesterday.Youhadaniphoneyesterday.Hehadaniphoneyesterday.一般过去时中没有人称和数的变化Ihadaniphoneyesterday.1.确定特殊疑问词When2.助动词提前didyouhaveaniphone?3.组合Whendidyouhaveaniphone?Practice判断正误LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.(变为一般疑问句)1.DidLiMingstudiedEnglishthismo