山东省枣庄市薛城区北临城中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市薛城区北临城中学九年级(上)第

一次月考英语试卷

第一部分听力(共4节，1〜15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)第一节根据你听

到的内容，选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡1〜5小题的后面。录音读两遍

1(5分)

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，

不符合的用“F"表示。把答案涂在答题卡6〜10小题的后面。录音读两遍。

2.(5分)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T"表

示，不符合的用“F”表示。

(1)Thewomanwantstogotoahotel.

(2)TheplaceisnexttoaKFC.

(3)Ittakesabout35minutestowalkthere.

(4)ShecantaketheNo.9bustogetthere.

(5)Thebusstopisontheothersideofthestreet.

第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择

表达每个人观点的字母，把答案涂在答题卡10〜15小题的后面。录音读两遍。

3.(5分)

(1)Speaker1A.Studybyworkingwithagroup.

(2)Speaker2B.Studybytakingnotesinclass.

(3)Speaker3C.GetgiftsonChristmas.

(4)Speaker4D.Peoplethrowwaterateachother.

(5)Speaker5E.Thesupermarketisonthesecondfloorin

thetallbuilding.

第二部分英语知识运用(完形填空，共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分。)阅读下面短文，

掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡16〜25小题的

后面。

4.(10分)TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Althoughtherearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,

somefamilieshavetwoor(1)more.However,carsareusedfor(2)than

pleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.

Carsare(3)forbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkers

whohaveno(4)waytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentparts

ofthecity,theyusuallydriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmersoftendrivefromthecity

inordertogethome.

Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedrivento(5).Insomecities,schoolbuses

areusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenare

(6)youngtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnstodrivethemtoschool.One

(7)drivesonMondays,takingherchildrenandtheneighbors'childrenas

well.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisis

calledformingacarpool(拼车).Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentaking

turnstodrivetotheplacewheretheywork.

Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoput(8)carsontheroadandtouse

less(9).Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities

becausesomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingshouldbedone(10)theuseof

cars.

(1)A.evenB.fewC.littleD.such

(2)A.betterB.lessC.moreD.farther

(3)A.boughtB.usedc.producedD.sold

(4)A.otherB.longc.shortD.easy

(5)A.cityB.schoolc.parkD.garden

(6)A.quiteB.veryc.tooD.so

(7)A.motherB.childc.wayD.car

(8)A.moreB.fewerc.manyD.less

(9)A.timeB.spacec.moneyD.traffic

(10)A.aboveB.forc.fromD.about

第三部分阅读理解（共3小题;每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26〜35

各题所给的四个选项（A、B、(D)中，选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡26〜35小题

的后面。

5.(6分)AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,"Everygrainonthe

platecomesfromhardwork."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tgettherealmeaningoftheselines：

Don'twastefood.

News1+1,afamousCCTVprogram,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayevery

yearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?No.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere

925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Six

millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthatthey

losefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,a

waitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(升:除)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhome

forherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticizedthewasteoffood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood.Herearesometips：

Don'tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannot

eatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.

Don'tbetoopickyaboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyfor

vegetablesandfruit.

(1)Inthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat.

A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld

B.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries

C.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyear

D.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear

(2)Theunderlinedword"leftover"meansinChinese.

A.过期的

B.剩余的

C.难吃的

D.腐烂的

(3)Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?

A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,taketheleftoverfoodhome.

B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn'ttastegreat.

C.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.

D.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.

6.(6分)IVebeenworkinginaschoolformorethantwentyyears.Manyparentsoftenaskme,

"Howcanyouteachyourchildgoodstudyskills?Howcanheorshegetthehomeworkdone

asquicklyaspossible?”Herearesometips：

Ifthechildisasyoungasnineorten,askhimorhertoprepareasmallnotebooktowrite

downthehomeworkgivenbyhisorherteachers.Bydevelopingthishabit,heorshewilllearn

tobemuchmoreresponsible(负责的).

Findagoodplacetostudy.Thisshouldbeaquietplacethatisfreefromeverythingbut

studythings.Nogames,radios,ortelevisions.Onceyouhavedecidedonaplacetostudy,this

shouldbetheonlyplacewhereyourchilddoeshisorherhomeworkandstudies.Thereshould

alsobeaveryspecifictimeforhomeworktobedone.Usually,homeworkshouldbedoneas

soonasthechildgetshomefromschooLThisalsogoesforthekidswhotakepartinafter-

schoolactivities,Ofcourse,itisagoodideatoallowthechildtohaveahealthysnackbefore

theworkbegins.

Alsorememberthatitisthechild'sdutytodohisorherhomework.Somechildrengiveup

easilyandgotoMomandDadforhelpwhentheyhaveaproblem.Trytoletthemsolveit

first.Bydoingthis,theywillgetasenseofsuccessfromovercomingproblems.Inthisway,

wehelpthemtohelpthemselves.

(1)Theplacewherethechildrenstudymust.

A.befreeforeverything

B.haveaTVsetandacomputer

C.bequiet,brightandfreefromthingsfbrentertainment

D.bebig,cleanandtidy

(2)Accordingtothepassage,thechildrenshouldwhentheyhavetroublewiththeir

homework.

A.asktheirparentsforhelp

B.trytosolvetheproblemsbythemselves

C.waitfortheirteachers1help

D.putitawayandhaveasnack

(3)Thispassageiswritten.

A.forparentstohelptheirchildrenstudywell

B.fbrthechildrenwhowanttoimprovetheirwork

C.fbrteacherstoteachtheirstudents

D.forhousewivestomaketheirkidshappy

7.(8分)Doyoulikeanimals?Doyouwanttoworkwiththem?Ifyouransweris"yesyou

mightbeinterestedinthejobofavet.

Avetisananimaldoctor.Thereareover60,000vetsintheUS.Sometakecareofpetslike

dogs,catsandbirds.Somecareforfarmanimalslikehorsesandcows.Someworkinzoosand

theyworkwithelephants,tigers,lions,pandasandsoon.

It'sdifficulttobecomeavetintheUS.Besidestheloveforanimals,onehastostudy

reallyhard.Hemustfirstfinishcollege,andthengototheveterinary(兽医的)schoolforfour

years*study.Workingasavetisnoteasy,either.Theyoftenworklonghours,butmanyvetssay

thattheirjobisexcitingandfun.

JaneisavetworkinginNewYork.UIwork10hoursaday.it*slong?Ijustfeelthetime

fliessofastwhenI'mworking.IalwaysthinkIhavethebestjobever/1shesays.

判断正误，正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。

(1)Therearemorethan60,000vetsintheUS.

(2)Vetscareformanykindsofanimals.

(3)Onecanbecomeavetafterhefinishescollege.

(4)Janedoesn'tthinkherworkingtimeislong.

七选五(5小题；每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人

36〜40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡36〜40小题的后面。

8.(10分)AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglish.Butsometimestherearesome

importantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

(1)Often,Americansdon*tsayeachwordseparately.Theysaywords

together.AmericansmaysayHIdunno"insteadof"Idon'tknow".However,theBritishare

morecareful.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.

Soundisnottheonlydifference.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeanings,too.(2)

Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.

(3)InEngland,ifyouaregoingtocallyourfriends,you"phonethemup”.In

America,you"givethemcall".

Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethe

helpingverb"do"whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay"Doyouhaveapen?nButtheBritish

oftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.(4).

Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparate

places,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.(5)

ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchof

France.

A.EnglishiswidelyusedinChina.

B.ItcanalsohappentootherlanguageslikeFrench.

C.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.

D.Theysay"Haveyouapen?”

E.Englishinthesetwocountriesisdifferentonlyinsound.

F.Firstofalhtheysoundverydifferent.

G.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.

第四部分写作(共六节，满分10分)第一节听力填空题(共1小题；每小题10分，满分

10分)你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答

题卡41〜45小题的横线上。录音读三遍。

9.(10分)Idon't(1)becausemyEnglishis...Ifindithardto...Iamalittleshy

andafraidof(2)Ialwaysfeel(3)whenIstand...Fmafraid

thatmy(4)maylaughatme..Totellyouthetruth,Idon'tbelieveinmyself.Theless

Ispeak,...WhenmyEnglish(5),Iwillenjoy...

第二节语法填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案

要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。

把答案写在答题卡46〜55小题的横线上，

10.(10分)ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivaland(1)

(enjoy)mooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesare(2)theshapeofafullmoonon

theMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople*s(3)(wish)tothefamiliestheylove

andmiss.

Therearemanystoriesaboutthisfestival.However,thestoryofChang*eisthemost(4)

(touch).AfterHouYi(5)(shoot)downtheninesuns,agoddessgavehim

magicmedicine(6)(thank)him.However,abadman,PangMeng,tried(7)

(steal)themedicine.Chang*1erefused(8)(give)ittohimanddrankitall.She

becameverylightand(9)(fly)uptothemoon.HowHouYiwishedthatChang'e

couldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionof(10)(admire)themoon

andsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.

第三节读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的56〜60每个题目下做简单的笔记。(共1小题；每

小题10分，满分10分)

11•（10分）Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacher

spokesoquicklythatIdidn'tunderstandhermostofthetime.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestions

becausemypronunciationwasverybad.SoIjusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaid

anything.

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexciting

andfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviesaswell.AlthoughIcouldnot

understandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheir

faceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjust

thekeywords.Mypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningtotheinterestingconversationsin

Englishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecretto

languageleaming.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"

or"Itservesyouright.nIdidnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedto

understandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.

NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar.ThenI

canhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.

（1）Thereasonthatthewriterwasafraidtoaskquestions：

（2）WeiFenfounditdifficulttounderstandtheteacherbecause：

（3）Thesecrettolanguagelearningis：

（4）Thepurposethatthewriterwantstolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar：

（5）Thewaysthathelpthewritertogetthemeaning：

第四节根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，

满分10分）把答案写在答题卡61〜65小题的横线上。

12.（2分）好的学习者会把他们需要学习的内容与一些有趣的东西联系在一起.

Goodlearnersoftenwhattheyneedtolearnsomethinginteresting.

13.（2分）大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？

Whatabouttopracticepronunciation?

14.（2分）青少年不要总是依赖父母。

Teenagersshouldnotalwaysparents.

15.（2分）今晚的月亮看起来多亮呀！

themoonlookstonight!

16.(2分)我想知道他今天早上为什么会迟到。

Ihewaslatethismorning.

第五节大意总结(共1题，满分10分)读下面介绍圣诞节故事的文章，请根据问题提示，

尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80词。(注意：在文章后标清你

写的字数)。

17.(10分)ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,

ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.Butbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningof

Christmas：theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.Thestoryin

AChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.

AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ltisaboutanoldman

namedScrooge.Heonlythinksabouthimselfanddoesn*ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresabout

whetherhecanmakemoremoney.AndhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,Scroogesees

theghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohe

waspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoendup

likehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Thatnight,threeghostsvisit

Scrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandreminds

Scroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,

takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoor

people.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Heseesthat

heisdeadbutnobodycares.Scroogeissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitis

alreadythenextmorningonChristmasDay!

Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.Hehappilycelebrates

Christmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewith

kindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.Andthatisthetruespiritof

Christmas!

(1)WhichstorydoesthetruespiritofChristmaslie?

(2)WhatisScroogelikebeforethethreespiritsvisithim?

(3)WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?

(4)WhichspirittakesScroogetothefuture?

(5)WhatisthetruemeaningofChristmas?

第六节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

18.（15分）前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论，发现有以下问题：对学习

英语没有兴趣；记忆单词有困难：怕出错，不敢参与小组讨论；阅读中不知如何处理生

词……

假如你是陈洁，在英语学习中也遇到了类似的问题，你打算以邮件的形式向英语报社的

编辑（Lucy）咨询，希望得到帮助。

要求：

1.结合以上提示，也可以根据自己的实际适当发挥，提出三个英语学习中的问题；

2.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

3.不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

DearLucy,

I'mverypleasedtowritetoyou.

Yours,

ChenJie

2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市薛城区北临城中学九年级(上)第

一次月考英语试卷(解析版)

第一部分听力

略

第二部分英语知识运用(完形填空，共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分。)阅读下面短文，

掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡16〜25小题的

后面。

4.(10分)TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Althoughtherearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,

somefamilieshavetwoor(1)Amore.However,carsareusedfor(2)Cthan

pleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.

Carsare(3)Bforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswho

haveno(4)Awaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthe

city,theyusuallydriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmersoftendrivefromthecityin

ordertogethome.

Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedrivento(5)B.Insomecities,schoolbuses

areusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenare

(6)Cyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnstodrivethemtoschool.One(7)

A_drivesonMondays,takingherchildrenandtheneighbors*childrenaswell.Another

motherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacar

pool(拼车).Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnstodrivetothe

placewheretheywork.

Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoput(8)Bcarsontheroadandtouse

less(9)C.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcitiesbecause

somanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingshouldbedone(10)Dtheuseofcars.

(1)A.evenB.fewC.littleD.such

(2)A.betterB.lessC.moreD.farther

(3)A.boughtB.usedC.producedD.sold

(4)A.otherB.longC.shortD.easy

(5)A.cityB.schoolc.parkD.garden

(6)A.quiteB.veryc.tooD.so

(7)A.motherB.childc.wayD.car

(8)A.moreB.fewerc.manyD.less

(9)A.timeB.spacec.moneyD.traffic

(10)A.aboveB.forc.fromD.about

【分析】主要介绍美国到处是机动车，有很多家庭没有车，但一些家庭有两个或更多的

汽车.他们是生活的必需品.汽车用来上班，农民们开车进城买生活用品，有时小孩子

们需要开车被送到学校.太小的孩子不能自己步行上学，家长们就轮流开车.一个家长

周一送自己的孩子和邻家的孩子上学，另一个家长周二开车.这种方式称为拼车.上班

族也拼车，三四个人轮流开车去上班.拼车能减少路上的车辆和省钱.路上的车太多了，

应该做些事情控制汽车的使用.

【解答】(1)A.考查副词.A甚至、即使.B几乎没有；C很少.D如此.句意"但是

有些家庭有两辆或更多的车.evenmore甚至更多.故选A.

(2)C.考查形容词.A更好的；B更少的；C更多的；D更远的.根据后面Farmershave

todriveintothecityinordertoshopfornecessities农民们开车进城买生活用品，Sometimes,

smallchildrenmustbedriventoschool,有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校.可知，然而，

车子是为了生活更美好.故选C.

(3)B.考查动词.A买；B使用；C生产；D卖；根据下一句Theyaredriventooffices

andfactories他们被赶往办公室和工厂.可知，汽车是用来做生意.故选B.

(4)A.考查代词.A别的；B长的；C短的；D容易的.根据Theyaredriventooffices

andfactoriesbyworkerswhohaveno(4)waytogettotheirjobs.句意“它们被没有其它方

法可以到达他们工作地点的工人开去办公室和工厂.故选A.

(5)B.考查名词.A城市.B学校.C公园.D花园.句意"有时，一些小孩必须被开

车送去_根据下一句Insomecities,schoolbusesareused在一些城市，校车被使用...

可知，应该是“学校”.故选B.

(6)C.考查动词.A相当；B非常；C太；D所以.根据后面theirmotherstaketurnsto

drivethemtoschool.轮流送他们去上学，可知应该是孩子太小不能走那么远，too...to...

太...而不能...选C.

（7）A.考查名词.A妈妈；B孩子；C方法；D汽车.句意”一个—在星期一开车，带

着她的孩子和邻居的孩子们.根据下一句AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays星期二另

一位母亲开车.可知，应该是“母亲”.故选A.

（8）B.考查比较级.A更多的.B更少的，修饰可数名词复数.C许多.D更少的，

修饰不可数名词.句意”为了在道路上放—车辆和使用更少的钱，应该形成更多的拼

车.由less更少的，可知，修饰可数名词复数cars用fewer.故选B.

（9）C.考查名词.A时间；B空间；C钱；D交通；根据上句说拼车，应该是能省钱，

选C.

（10）D.考查介词.A在…上方；B为；C从；D关于；根据上文描述，这里应该是

关于使用汽车的一些事情应该是得做，关于…用about,故选D.

第三部分阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26〜35

各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡26〜35小题

的后面。

5.（6分）AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,"Everygrainonthe

platecomesfromhardwork."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tgettherealmeaningoftheselines：

Don'twastefood.

News1+1,afamousCCTVprogram,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayevery

yearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood?No.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere

925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Six

millionchildrendieofhungereveryyea匚

Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous（慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthatthey

losefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,a

waitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired（力:除）becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhome

forherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticizedthewasteoffood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood.Herearesometips：

Don*tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannot

eatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.

Don'tbetoopickyaboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyfor

vegetablesandfruit.

(1)Inthe3rdparagraph,weknowthatC.

A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld

B.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries

C.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyear

D.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear

(2)Theunderlinedword"leftover"meansBinChinese.

A.过期的

B.剩余的

C.难吃的

D.腐烂的

(3)Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?A

A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,taketheleftoverfoodhome.

B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn'ttastegreat.

C.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.

D.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.

【分析】文章告诉我们不要浪费食物，并列举了一些不浪费食物的例子.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.（每年有六百

万名儿童死亡。）可知，每年有六百万名儿童死亡。在第三段中，我们知道由于饥饿，每

年有600万儿童死亡。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据句意LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired（开

除）becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideand

criticizedthewasteoffood.（南京一家餐馆的女服务员李红因为给儿子带了一些剩菜回家

而被解雇。许多人站在她身边批评浪费食物。）Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized

thewasteoffood.（许多人站在她身边批评浪费食物。）根据此句中criticizedthewasteof

food批评食物浪费，应该是“剩余的”。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.

（如果你不能吃下你点的所有食物，就把剩下的带回家。）可知，就把剩饭剩菜带回家。

故选Ao

6.（6分）Fvebeenworkinginaschoolformorethantwentyyears.Manyparentsoftenaskme,

"Howcanyouteachyourchildgoodstudyskills?Howcanheorshegetthehomeworkdone

asquicklyaspossible?"Herearesometips：

Ifthechildisasyoungasnineorten,askhimorhertoprepareasmallnotebooktowrite

downthehomeworkgivenbyhisorherteachers.Bydevelopingthishabit,heorshewilllearn

tobemuchmoreresponsible（负责的）.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Thisshouldbeaquietplacethatisfreefromeverythingbut

studythings.Nogames,radios,ortelevisions.Onceyouhavedecidedonaplacetostudy,this

shouldbetheonlyplacewhereyourchilddoeshisorherhomeworkandstudies.Thereshould

alsobeaveryspecifictimeforhomeworktobedone.Usually,homeworkshouldbedoneas

soonasthechildgetshomefromschooLThisalsogoesforthekidswhotakepartinafter-

schoolactivities,Ofcourse,itisagoodideatoallowthechildtohaveahealthysnackbefore

theworkbegins.

Alsorememberthatitisthechild'sdutytodohisorherhomework.Somechildrengiveup

easilyandgotoMomandDadforhelpwhentheyhaveaproblem.Trytoletthemsolveit

first.Bydoingthis,theywillgetasenseofsuccessfromovercomingproblems.Inthisway,

wehelpthemtohelpthemselves.

（1）TheplacewherethechildrenstudymustC.

A.befreeforeverything

B.haveaTVsetandacomputer

C.bequiet,brightandfreefromthingsforentertainment

D.bebig,cleanandtidy

（2）Accordingtothepassage,thechildrenshouldBwhentheyhavetroublewiththeir

homework.

A.asktheirparentsforhelp

B.trytosolvetheproblemsbythemselves

C.waitfbrtheirteachers1help

D.putitawayandhaveasnack

（3）ThispassageiswrittenA.

A.forparentstohelptheirchildrenstudywell

B.fbrthechildrenwhowanttoimprovetheirwork

C.forteacherstoteachtheirstudents

D.forhousewivestomaketheirkidshappy

【分析】文章主要讲述了让父母如何帮助孩子们学习的一些建议。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Findagoodplacetostudy.Thisshouldbeaquietplacethatis

freefromeverythingbutstudythings,nogames,radios,ortelevisions.（找一个好地方学

习。这应该是一个安静的地方，除了学习以外什么都没有，没有游戏、收音机或电视。）

可知孩子们学习的地方必须是安静、明亮，远离娱乐。故