新教材高中英语Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld单元素养测评六含解析新人教版必修第一册

单元素养测评（六）Unit5

（时间：120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:Iwantapet.ShouldIgetadogoracat?

W:'」Howaboutafish?Adogoracatistoomuchwork.Afishiseasytotakecare

of,andyoucanleaveitaloneformostoftheday.

1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Adog.B.Afish.C.Acat.

答案:B

Text2

W:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation,please?

M:Sorry.I'mastrangerhere,too.Butwhydon,tyouaskthatmanwhoissittingin

frontofthegrocerystore?YouseethestoreI'mtalkingabout?Theonenextto

themovietheater.

2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Agrocerystore.B.Amovietheater.

C.Therailwaystation.

答案:C

Text3

M:Linda,doyouhaveeverythingreadyforcollege?Didyoupayhousingfees,sign

upforthemealplanandmeetwithyouracademicteachers?

W:Yeah,Ididthatafewdaysago.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Preparationsforcollege.

B.Housingfees.

C.Mealplans.

答案:A

Text4

M:Hi,Joanne.Itisnoteasyforanewcomerlikemetofindabookhere.

W:DonJtworry.'Atthebeginningofeveryterm,introductorytourswillbegiven

bythelibrarian.

M:Oh,really?Theyareconsiderate.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.

C.Inabookstore.

答案:B

Text5

W:0h,hi.Whatisyournameagain?'Ican'tkeepstraightallthestudents'names

inourMedicalSchool.

M:It'sokay,MissSmith.Ihaveahardtimerememberingnames.

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Motherandson.

答案:A

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:DoyouwanttogoovertoJohn'shousetonight?

W:No,IthinkI'mgettingsick,soIshouldprobablyjuststayathomeandrest.

M:Oh,okay.Youshoulddrinksometeaandstaywarm.Wouldyoulikemetomakeyou

somesoup?

W:'No,thanks.I'mnothungry.Imightjustgotosleep,actually.Ihadtogetupvery

earlythismorningforameeting.Oneofmyco-workersseemedill,soImighthave

gottensickfromher.

6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Stayathomewithher.

B.Makehersomefood.

C.Drivehertoafriend*shouse.

答案:B

7.Howdidthewomanprobablygetsick?

A.FromJohn.B.Fromtheman.

C.Fromhercolleague.

答案:C

听第7段材料，回答第8〜10题。

Text7

W:Doyouhaveanythingparticularthisevening?

M:No,19vegotalotoftimetokill.

W:Well,then.Won,tyoucomeovertodinnerandhaveagameofMahjongafterwards?

M:Withpleasure.

W:Youwerenotsoeageraboutmahjongbefore.

M:ThatJsbecause1didn,tknowthefunofplayingitthen.Whyismahjongsucha

populargame,doyouknow?

W:I,vegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotakeaninterest

init,besidestheiroldcardgames.

M:ThatJsright.Someofthemarealreadyexperts.

W:Indeedtheyare.Butthetroubleaboutmahjongisonceyou'reinterestedin

it,youcan'tsheditoff.

M:Yes.OnceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstampcollectingandreading,but

Ifindthemveryboringnow.

W:I*msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.

M:Ican,tdenythat,andIcan'thelpit,either.

W:Thebell,sringing.Thatmustbeourpartners.

8.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?

A.Mahjongcanbecomeanaddiction.

B.Mahjongisabeneficialhobby.

C.Mahjongistooboringtoplay.

答案:A

9.Whataretheygoingtodonow?

A.Teachtheirpartners.

B.Learnoldcardgames.

C.Playmahjonggames.

答案:C

10.Whatusedtobetheman'shobby?

A.Playingoldcardgamesandreading.

B.Stampcollectingandreading.

C.Playingoldcardgamesandmahjong.

答案:B

听第8段材料,回答第11〜13题。

Text8

M:Well,whataboutrelaxingafterexercisethen?Iassumeyouhavearestaurantor

something.

W:Atthemoment,we*vegotasaladbarwhichisverypopular.

M:Soundsgood!

W:"Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?

M:Um,Vmnotreallysure.Whataretheoptions?

W:"Well,thefirstoneiscalledGold,andyoucanuseallthefacilitiesatany

time.Youcanalsojoininasmanyclassesasyoulikeforfree.

M:Thatsoundsgood.Isitveryexpensive?

W:Well,youpaya£250joiningfeeandthenit*s£450—ohno,I'msorry,it*sjust

goneupby£50,sorryaboutthat—02it,snow£500fortheannualsubscriptionfee.

M:Right,gotthat.Andwhat'sthenexttype?

W:Well,3that'sSilver-facilitiesarethesameasGoldexceptyoucanonlyuse

thecentreatcertaintimes.

M:Isee.Sowhenexactly?

W：杉Youcanonlyusethefacilitiesbetween10amand4:30pm.

M:OK.Andthepriceforthat?IsthejoiningfeethesameasforGold?

W:Actually,it'sslightlylessthan£250—it's£225,buttheannualfeeisonly

£300.Doesthatsoundmorelikewhatyouwant?

M:Well,it*sstillmoreexpensivethanIthought.Youknow,IJmjustastudent.

11.Whatisthewoman?

A.Arestaurantstaffmember.

B.Asportsclubstaffmember.

C.Astudentunionstaffmember.

答案:B

12.HowmuchwillthemanpayforannualsubscriptionfeeifhetakestheGold

membership?

A.£250.B.£450.C.£500.

答案:C

13.WhatcanwelearnfromthedialogueifthemantakestheSilver?

A.Hecanusethefacilitiesat2pm.

B.Hecannotjoinintheclasseshelikes.

C.Heshouldpaymoreforthejoiningfee.

答案:A

听第9段材料，回答第14〜17题。

Text9

M:@Thespecialeffectsinthatmovieweresorealistic!IfeltlikeIwasinouter

spaceafewtimes.

W:Yeah!Itwouldn*thavebeenthesamewatchingthismovieathomeonTV.吻hehuge

screenandsoundsysteminthistheaterreallymadeadifference.

M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootinglasersattheship,Iwaslike,whoa!Ijumped

backinmyseat.Theyweresoscary,withthosebigeyesandlong,strangefingers.

W:IhopeIdon'thavenightmarestonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerbyaliens.

M:Justremember—theastronautswonthebattle.Theydefeatedthealiensandsaved

theplanetearth,soyoudon,thavetoworry.

W:That,sright!Hey,doyouhaveanymorepopcornleft?

M:Ican'tbelieveyou'restillhungry!Weatealmostanentirelargepopcorn,plus

candyandsoda.

W::16Ididn,teatlunch!Let'sgetsomeicecreamandseeanothermovie.17Iwant

towatchthecomedyaboutthetalkingcats.It'sstartingin20minutes!

M:Orwecouldseetheoneabouttheprisonersbreakingoutofjail!

W:No,域'dratherseesomethingfunny.

M:OK,thatsoundsgood.

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamovietheater.

答案:C

15.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?

A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasrealistic.C.Itmadehimhungry.

答案:B

16.Whatwillthewomangettoeat?

A.Someicecream.

B.Alargepopcorn.

C.Somecandyandsoda.

答案:A

17.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?

A.Amovieaboutajail.

B.Amovieaboutaliens.

C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.

答案:C

听第10段材料，回答第18〜20题。

Text10

Goodevening,I'mJennywiththisweek,sweatherreport.Althoughitwassunny

today,itlookslikeastormisheadingheretonight,%ithrainfallsupposedtolast

untilSundayafternoon.Weshouldexpectthunderandlightningtomorrow

morning,whichwilllastintolateTuesdayafternoon.Therainshouldletupabit

byThursdaynight,althoughlightshowerswilllastthroughtheendoftheweek.

“Today,wesawtemperaturesinthelow70s,butthisweek,certainareaswillreach

alowof45degreesatnightand50degreesduringtheday.州ithThanksgivingcoming

up,therewillbealotoftrafficthisweekaspeopleheadtoholiday

celebrations.Pleasebecarefulwhendrivingintherain,especiallyinareasthat

arelikelytoflood.Haveagreatweek,everyone!NowovertoMariawiththetraffic

report.

18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?

A.OnSundayafternoon.

B.OnTuesdayafternoon.

C.OnThursdaynight.

答案:A

19.Whatwastoday'stemperature?

A.Around70degrees.

B.Around50degrees.

C.Around45degrees.

答案:A

20.Whattimeoftheyearisit?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

答案:c

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

I'mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulook

incrediblygoodwhenyou'reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthe

language.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!You

candownloadthemforfree.

Babbel-LearnLanguages

Babbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwith

learninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyour

waythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription（订

阅费），butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!

Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFree

Theapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasics

allthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.ItJsallcompletelyfreetoo!It's

incrediblywelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogress

withjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.

Tandem:LanguageExchange

Rcitherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,the

appletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyou

wanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewho

wanttolearnyournativekinguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimply

communicatingwitheachother.It'sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.

LearnEnglish-busuu

ThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudio

andvisuallearningaids.You'11findyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetests

andlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个语言学习的应用程序,它们可以免费下载。

21.Whichappsuitsyoubestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?

A.Babbel-LearnLanguages.

B.Tandem:LanguageExchange.

C.Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFree.

D.LearnEnglish-busuu.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据wTandem:LanguageExchange”中的"Youcanthenhave

text...allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.”可知，如果你想通过交流学

习，Tandem:LanguageExchange最适合。故选B项。

22.WhatisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?

A.Itiscompletelyfreetouse.

B.ItisspeciallyforEnglishlearning.

C.Itisunsuitableforbeginners.

D.Itisthemosteffective（有效的）app.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFree”中的“Theapphas

manylanguagestochoosefrom...It'sallcompletelyfreetoo!”可矢口,Duolingo

与其他三个应用程序相比，它是完全免费的。故选A项。

23.Whatdotheappshaveincommon?

A.Theycoveralllanguages.

B.Theyfocusongrammar.

C.Theycontainmanytests.

D.Theycanbedownloadedfree.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Youcandownloadthemforfree.v

可知,这些应用程序的共同点是可以免费下载,因此选D项。

B

（2021•宝鸡高一检测）

NelsonMandelaoncesaid,“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,

thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”

I'vealwaysenjoyedlearningnewlanguages.SofarI'velearned11languages.

GermanisthefirstlanguageIstartedlearningcompletelyonmyown.Idon,t

rememberclearlywhy1chosethislanguagetolearn,but1remember1hadnoidea

howtolearnit.Ispentseveralmonthsreadinganoldgrammarbookfoundinmy

grandmother?sbookcase.ButIquicklylostheart.

ThenIsawacommercial（广告）onTVaboutalanguageseriesin4languages

anddecidedtogiveitago.Whileusingit,Icameupwithmymethod:aspecial

techniquetoabsorb（掌握）thebasicpatternsofanylanguageinalight,natural

andfunway.Iquicklyrealizedthatj_twashelpfultome.

Afterusingthetechniqueforayearandahalf,ImetagroupofGermanswhile

onvacation.Iwouldalwaysremembertheirfacesastheyaskedinsurprise,“Wie

kannstdusogutDeutsch?Thisreactionandtheresulting,specialconnectionwere

enoughtofuel（力口强）mypassion（热情）toimprovemyGerman.FromthatmomentonI

startedreadingalot.Thelanguagehasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.

Lessonlearned:Ifyoufindamethodthatyoulikeandworks,youcanstart

learninganylanguagebyyourself.Thereisnobestmethodoflearningalanguage.

Findsomethingthatishelpfultoyou.Andaboveallexperiment!

【语篇概述】文章主要讲述的是语言学习的好处以及作者对语言学习的方法和见解。

24.WhatNelsonMandelasaidshowstheimportanceof.

A.goingtoothers'hearts

B.learningforeignlanguages

C.understandingforeigners

D.learningourmothertonguewell

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguagehe

understands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,that

goestohisheart."（如果你用一个人听得懂的语言与他交谈，他会记在脑子里；如果你

用对方的语言与他交谈，他会记在心里。）可推知纳尔逊•曼德拉的话说明了学习外语的重要

性。故选B项。

25.Whatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkoftheoldgrammarbook?

A.Simple.B.Helpful.

C.Boring.D.Wonderful.

【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Ispentseveralmonthsreadinganold

grammarbookfoundinmygrandmother,sbookcase.ButIquicklylostheart.（我

花了几个月的时间阅读在我祖母书架上找到的一本旧语法书。但我很快就失去了信心。）作

者读旧的语法书很快就失去了信心,可推知作者觉得旧的语法书很无聊。故选C项。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph3referto?

A.ThecommercialonTV.

B.Thelanguageseriesin4languages.

C.Thewaytheauthorgotfromthelanguageseries.

D.Learningalllessonsinalight,naturalandfunway.

【解析】选Co词句猜测题。根据文章第三段"ThenIsawacommercialonTVabouta

languageseriesin4languagesanddecidedtogiveitago.Whileusingit,Icame

upwithmymethod"（然后我在电视上看到了一个关于四种语言的语言系列的广告，决定试

一试。在使用的过程中，我想出了我的方法。）再根据后文"Iquicklyrealizedthatitwas

helpfultome."（我很快意识到它对我帮助很大。）可知作者是发现自己从语言系列中得到

的方法很有帮助。“it”指的是作者从语言系列中得到的方法。故选C项。

27.WhatdidtheGermansmostprobablyasktheauthorinParagraph4?

A.HowcanyouspeakGermansowell?

B.WheredidyoulearnGerman?

C.Couldyoubeaguideforus?

D.CanyoutellusyourwayoflearningGerman?

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Iwouldalwaysremembertheirfacesas

theyaskedinsurprise"（我永远记得他们惊讶地问我时的表情）以及"Thisreaction

andtheresulting,specialconnectionwereenoughtofuelmypassiontoimprovemy

German.FromthatmomentonIstartedreadingalot.Thelanguagehasbecomean

importantpartofmylife."（这种反应以及由此产生的特殊联系足以激发我提高德语水

平的热情。从那一刻起，我开始大量阅读。语言已经成为我生活中重要的一部分。）可知德国

人惊讶于作者的德语说得那么好,因此德国人可能会问作者“为什么德语说得那么好”这样

的问题。故选A项。

C

MyfirstimpressionofMissVickiwasahighlyauthoritative（权威的）person

toweringoverme.Shespokeinaloudvoiceandtheearthshookwhenevershe

marched.Thatwasinthefirstyearofhighschool.Shewasaknowledgeableliterature

teacherthen.However,duringmyfirstyearinschool,shestruckfrightintomy

heart.Andeveryoneelse'sofcourse.Justthementionofhernamemadethenoisiest

classessilent.

However,thetwoyearsofjuniorhighpassedbyratherquickly.SoonIwent

toseniorhighclass.IhadworkedhardandgotthesubjectcombinationthatIwished

for.Togetherwithagroupofoldfriends,Isoonsettleddowninclasscomfortably.

ToeveryoneJssurprise,shewasfortunateenoughtobemyteacherthatyear.I

wasshockedwhenIheardthenews.Thistimeround,however,Idecidednottohide

interrorwhenevershewasnear.Idecidedtofacethefact.Insteadoftryingtoo

hardto1ickherboots,Itriedmybesttobemynaturalmyselfinfrontofher.

Still,Icouldnotshakeofftheice-coldimpressionthatsheputinmy

heart.True,herjokessometimessentmeintofitsoflaughter,yetatothertimes

thesejokessimplyfellflatthemomentshetoldthem.Mylovelyclass,however,was

alwaysreadytolaughattherighttimeofheramusingstories.Afterall,wewould

notwanttoruntheriskofmakingherangry.

Unluckily,lifewasnottoremainboring.OnedaywereceivednewsthatMiss

VickiwastoleaveSingaporeforthePhilippineswhereshewouldtakepartina

voluntaryteachingprogramforthepoor.Wedidnotknowwhattosayactually.All

ofuscriedattheairport.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了在高中时遇到的一位严厉的老师Miss

Vicki,作者对她的第一印象以及一些看法。

28.Duringthefirstyearinschool,theauthorthoughtMissVickiwas.

A.proudbutpatient

B.beautifulbutstrict

C.learnedbutserious

D.humorousbutsingle-minded

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第一段中形容MissVicki的词汇authoritative,

knowledgeable以及“Justthementionofhernamemadethenoisiestclassessilent.”

可知,作者高中第一年认为MissVicki是有权威性、知识渊博、严厉的老师。故选C。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lickherboots“inParagraph3mean?

A.Winherfavor.B.Upsether.

C.Shockher.D.Followherclosely.

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，高中毕业那一年MissVicki又成为我的老师，

这次我不再把自己藏在对她的恐惧中，决定面对现实。不是尽力讨好她,而是在她面前做我自

己。根据语境可以猜出lickone,sboots表示“拍马屁,讨好"。故选A。

30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.MissVickiwasagoodjoketeller.

B.MissVicki,sjokeswerealwaysboring.

C.StudentslikedMissVicki'sclassverymuch.

D.StudentspretendedtolaughtopleaseVicki.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的aMylovelyclass,however,wasalwaysready

tolaughattherighttimeofheramusingstories.Afterall,wewouldnotwantto

runtheriskofmakingherangry."可知，我的同学们为了不使MissVicki生气总是在

她讲了有趣的故事后适宜地笑,这说明学生不是真笑而是假装笑。故选Do

31.WhatcanweinferaboutMissVickifromthelastparagraph?

A.Shewenttodobusiness.

B.Shewasnotacceptedbythestudents.

C.Shewasunwillingtoleaveherstudents.

D.Shehadastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“MissVickiwastoleaveSingaporeforthe

Philippineswhereshewouldtakepartinavoluntaryteachingprogramforthepoor.v

可知,MissVicki去菲律宾志愿参加一个帮助穷人的教学项目，这说明她是有社会责任感的。

故选Do

D

Schoolkidshavealwayscomplainedabouthavingtonsofhomework.Astudyoffers

waystoreducetheload.Childrenarecarryingtoavoidhurtingyoungshouldersand

backs.

Childrengenerallycarryabout22percentoftheirbodyweightinbackpacks

-forateenager,thatcanreachmorethan30poundsofbooks,food,calculators,

andothernecessitiesofmodernlife.Whenthatamountofpressureisplacedonone

ortwonarrowshoulderstraps（带子），theweightcaneasilyreducebloodflowto

kids，skinandmuscles（肌肉）.

“Evenat10percentofbodyweight,thepressureswerestillhigh,andthat

hasn,tbeenmeasuredbefore,vsaidBrandonMacias.Accordingtothestudy,the

pressuresweremeasuredwhenthepackswereloadedwith10percentofthestudents,

bodyweight,then20percent,andfinally30percent.Anunusualfindingcamotolight

—evenwhenbothstrapswereused,pressureonthestudentsJshoulderswasuneven

（不平均的）.Itseemsliketherightshoulderbecomesloadedmore,whichoveraperiod

ofyearsmaycausebackpain.

Theresearchteamcameupwiththefollowingadvicebasedonitsstudy.The

backpackshouldbepositionedhighontheback,reducingthestressontheshoulders

andback.Andbackpackstrapsshouldbepositionedoverbothshoulders,loweringthe

amountofweightcarriedbyoneshoulder.Widerstrapsalsoreducethepressureon

theshoulders.Andfinally,theweightinbackpacksshouldbereduced.

【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了学生超负荷书包的表现、坏处和解决办法。

32.Thestudymentionedabovewascarriedoutforthepurposeof.

A.helpingkidsgrowtaller

B.improvingstudents?grades

C.reducingkids'chancesofhavingbackpain

D.helpingstudentswithpressureintheirstudies

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及下文对学生超负荷书包的表现、坏处和

解决办法的描述可知，本文提到的研究旨在减少学生因超负荷书包造成的背部疼痛，故C项

正确。

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudentsJbackpacksisright?

A.Thebagwithoneshoulderstrapismoresuitableforstudents.

B.Theweightofthebackpackshouldbe22%oftheirbodyweight.

C.Thetwostrapsofabagdon'tsharethesameweightfromabag.

D.Studentsusuallycarryabagabout10percentoftheirbodyweight.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,学生书包的两个背带在肩膀上受力

不均。故C项正确。

34.Theunderlinedphrase“cametolight”inParagraph3means"”.

A.waschangedB.wastested

C.wasimpossibleD.wasknown

【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，通过用相当于身体10乐20%和30%

重量的书包进行实验，可以得到一个结论:学生书包的两个背带在肩膀上受力不均。故came

tolight在这里相当于beknown,故D项正确。

35.ThefollowingaresuggestedbytheresearchteamEXCEPT.

A.usingwiderstraps

B.reducingtheweightoftheschoolbags

C.positioningtheschoolbagshighontheback

D.usingmorethanonebagforkids'schoolthings

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，背包应该背在较高的位置，减轻双肩和

背部的压力。背包背带也应放在双肩上,同时应用较宽一点的背带。最后,背包内东西的重量

也应该减少，故A、B、C项符合原文,本题选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Englishisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestomaster.Evenifyoumight

notyetsoundlikesomeonebornandraisedspeakingthelanguage,youshouldstill

congratulateyourselfonhowfaryou'vecome.Rememberthatpracticemakes

perfect.Sokeepworkingatitandyourskilllevelwillcertainlyimprove.

CreateanEnglishenvironmentforyourself.36.Themoreyouhear

thelanguage,thebetteryou'11understandhowandwhentousecommonwordsand

phrasesandhowthelanguageispronounced.

PractisespeakingEnglisheverychanceyouget,whetheratschool,atwork

orspeakingtofamilyandfriends.Whenyouspeakinyournativelanguage,ask

yourself,“HowwouldIsaythatinEnglish?”

WatchyourselfspeakEnglishinthemirror.37.Andpractise

changinganythingyoudon'tlike.Ifyou'reuncomfortablemakingupthingstosay

toyourself,justreadyourlessonsaloud.

UseconfidentbodylanguagewhileyouspeakEnglish.Evenifyou'rehaving

troublepronouncingwordsorrememberingphrases,don,tkeepyourheaddown.Speak

inanatural,conversationaltone（语气）；keepyourbackandheadstraight,andyour

chin（下巴）up.Ifyou'reinarelaxedsetting,putyourhandsbehindyourheadand

putyourfeetup.38.

FindafriendwhospeaksfluentEnglishandwantstolearnyourlanguage.39.

Increaseyourconfidencebyknowingyouhavesomethingvaluabletoteach,aswell

assomethingtolearn.

40.Insteadofsaying'Tmnotgoodatthis,“sayuEveryday

I'mgettingbetter.”

A.SpeakEnglishconfidently.

B.Trainyourbodyintofeelingincontrol.

C.Taketurnstoteacheachother.

D.Learningalanguagerequireslong-hoursofstudyandpractice.

E.Getcomfortablewiththewayyoulookspeakingthelanguage.

F.Readbooks,watchtelevisionshows,moviesandplaysinEnglish.

G.ImproveyourconfidencebyteachingthoseworseatEnglishthanyou.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提高自己的英语能力。

36.【解析】选Fo根据上一句aCreateanEnglishenvironmentforyourself.（为你自

己创造一个英语环境。）”可知,F项"Readbooks,watchtelevisionshows,moviesand

playsinEnglish.（读英语书、看英语电视节目、看英语电影和戏剧。）”承接上文,符合题

意，故选Fo

37.【解析】选Eo根据段落首句aWatchyourselfspeakEnglishinthemirror.（在镜

子里观看自己说英语。）”和空格下一句"Andpractisechanginganythingyoudon,t

like.（练习去改变任何你不喜欢的东西。）”可知,E项wGetcomfortablewiththewayyou

lookspeakingthelanguage.（适应你说这种语言的样子。）”符合题意，故选E。

38.【解析】选B。根据上一句"Ifyou'reinarelaxedsetting,putyourhandsbehind

yourheadandputyourfeetup.（如果你在一个轻松的环境，把你的手放在头后面,把你的

脚抬起来。）”可知,B项“Trainyourbodyintofeelingincontrol.（训练你的身体，让

它在你的控制之中。"'符合语境，故选B。

39.【解析】选C。根据上一句"FindafriendwhospeaksfluentEnglishandwantsto

learnyourlanguage.（找一个英语说得很流利并且想学你的语言的朋友。）”和空格下一句

“知道你有一些要教的有价值的东西，还有要学的东西,会增加你的信心。”可知,C项“要

轮流着互相教。”符合语境。故选C。

40.【解析】选A。根据下文aInsteadofsaying'I'mnotgoodatthis,'say'Every

dayTmgettingbetter