2022年甘肃省庆阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年甘肃省庆阳市大学英语6级大学英

语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假设你是李明——一名应届毕业生，在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，你想

要到登广告的公司供职，请给该公司写一封求职信，内容应简要介绍自

己的情况以及自己的经历等。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledTheSecondProfession.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.在中国，从事第二职业已成为当今各行各业的一种趋势。

2.不同人对此持有不同看法。

3.我的观点是……

TheSecondProfession

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.我在国家主张建立和谐社会

2.我心目中的和谐社会

3-为了达到样的目标我们应该如何做

AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIs

ItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.调查显示80%的大学生拥有手机

2.你认为大学生需要手机吗？

3.你的理由

IsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicMobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.图书馆的阅览区内滥用手机的现象很普遍

2.分析此现象造成影响

3.你的建议

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

6.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

aboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.Youaregiventhefollowingoutlines

inChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Rememberto

writeclearly.

1.对“勤奋是成功的关健”涵义的理解；

2.成功不是靠运气；

3.了解成功重要性的意义。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.住房问题在大城市变得越来越严重

2.住房问题的产生原因和给城市带来的影响

3.建议一个解决办法

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?

8.1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习

2.形成这种趋势的原因

3.我对些的看法

OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowin

Chinese:

假如你是李明，邀请你的朋友张峰在暑假期间去你家乡游玩。内容包括

以下几点：

1.邀请张峰来你家乡

2.介绍你们家乡的风景特色

3,期盼回信

ALetterofInvitation

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3.为了生存和发展人们要……

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

BesidesSATscores,whatdocollegesalsoconsiderintheiradmissionprocess?

A.Recommendationsandextracurricularactivities.

B.Students,academicachievementinhighschool.

C.Students,abilitytoachievesuccessincollege.

D.Students,ACTscores.

12.

Whenyouaremeasuringyourwork,youshouldconsiderthatifthereis

someoneatworkwhoencouragesyourdevelopmentandtalkstoyouabout

13.

Thepsychologistfoundthatmanypeoplefeltwhentheyarrivedat

theiroffice.

14.Withoutthehostprocessor,acardholdercannotwithdrawmoneyfroman

ATM.

15.Dr.PeterDiotbelievesthatitmaybeeffectivetouseARVsto.

16.

ManyChristiansnowreenactLastSuppertosymbolizeJudasIscariot's

betrayalofJesus.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Emergencyoperatorscanidentifythepreciselocationofcell-phonecallers

throughGPSsystemswiththeuseof.

18.

Amotorbikeisatypeofhybridbecauseitusestwotorun.

19.

Survey-Feedback-Action,whichoffersastatisticalmeasurementofboth

employeesatisfactionandsubordinates'opinionsofmanagement'sleadership

performance,iscarriedout.

20.Accordingmthepassage,socialanxietydisorderisprobablybecauseof

acombinationof.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(28)

A.Theyranahighfever.

B.Theydiedfromexcessivebleeding.

C.Theirnervoussystemwasdamaged.

D.Theysufferedfromheart-attack.

22.

[B2]

23.听力原文：M:Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?

W:It'shardtosay.Ionlysawthetailendofthefilm.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Shedoesn'tknowwhetherthefilmisgoodornot.

B.Thefilmishardtounderstand.

C.Shesawthefilmfrombeginningtoend.

D.Shesawonlythelastpartofthefilm.

24.

[B8]

25.(31)

A.NewYork.B.Liverpool.C.LosAngeles.D.London.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weshouldremember

thatwealllearnourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwecould

learnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.Think

ofwhatasmallchilddoes.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesayandittriestoimitate

whatithears.Whenitwrestssomething,ithastoaskforit.Itisusingthe

language,talkinginit,andthinkingitallthetime.Ifpeoplehadtousea

secondlanguageallthetime,theywouldlearnitquickly.

Welearnourownlanguagebyhearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeingwhat

theywrite.Weimitatewhatwehear.Inschool,thoughyoulearntoreadand

writeaswellastohearandspeak,itisbesttolearnallthenewwordsthrough

theear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,-andwritethemlater.

(27)

Altleamstosaybyimitatingwhatpeoplesay.

B.Itlearnstosaybyimitatingwhatpeoplehear.

C.Itlearnstosaybythinking.

D.Itlearnstosaybyseeing.

27.

[B3]

28.(21)

A.TheconstructionoftheAmericanspacestation.

B.Budgetproblems.

C.Delays.

D.Technicaldifficulties.

29.(14)

A.Shewasaskedtoworkovertimeafterfivep.m.

B.Shewastoldherservicewouldnotbeneededanymore.

C.ShewasofferedanewjobbyhisbossMr.King.

D.Shewaswarnednottoleavethecompanyearlierthan5p.m.

30.(35)

A.Becausethehotairhastoreachacertaintemperature.

B.Becausethehouseisverybig.

C.Becausetermitestrytoescapebyhidinginwoodenbeams.

D.Becausetermitesmaysurviveforafullsixhours.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Themainmeasuresrecentlytakenbythegovernmenttotacklethehousing

problemare.

A.settinglimitstopublicspending

B.restrictinghousepurchasing.

C.extensiveconstructionprojects

D.housingsubsidiesandeasybankloans

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank

followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking

yourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.You

maynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Today,mostcountriesintheworldhavecanals.Manycountrieshavebuilt

canalsnearthecoast,andparalleltothecoast.Eveninthetwentiethcentury,

goodscanbemovedmorecheaplybyboatthanbyanyother[Cl]

oftransport.These[C2]makeitpossibleforboatstotravelbetween

portsalongthecoastwithoutbeing[C3]tothedangersoftheopen.

Somecanals,suchastheSuezandthePanama,saveshipsweeksoftimeby

makingtheir[C4]athousandmilesshorter.Othercanalspermitboats

toreachcitiesthatarenotlocatedonthecoast,stillothercanals[C5]

landswherethereistoomuchwater,helpto[C6]fieldswherethere

isnotenoughwater,andfurnishwaterpowerforfactoriesandmills.Thesize

ofacanal[C7]onthekindofboatsgoingthroughit.Thecanalmust

bewideenoughtopermittwoofthelargestboatsusingittopasseachother

easily.Itmustbedeepenoughtoleaveabouttwofeetofwaterbeneaththe

keelofthelargestboatusingthecanal.WhentheplanetMarswasfirst[C8]

throughatelescope,peoplesawthattherounddiskoftheplanetwas

criss-crossedbyanumberofstrangeblue-greenlines.Thesewerecalled

"canals"becausetheylookedthesameascanalsonearththatareviewedfrom

anairplane.However,scientistsarenow[C9]thattheMartian

phenomenaarereallynotcanals.Thephotographstakenfromspaceships

havehelpedusto[CIO]thetruthabouttheMartia"canals".

A.soakB.meansC.dependsD.channelsE.observed

F.basesG.waterwaysH.certainI.drainJ.discover

K.voyageL.irrigateM.exposedN.routeO.definite

[Cl]

33.

Studiesoffriendshipshaveindicatedthatinseekingfriendswe.

A.wanttobeflattered

B.arelookingforsympathy

C.thinktheyresembleusmorethantheyreallydo

D.insistonthemhavingsimilarattitudestoourselves

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.

[sio]

35.(65)

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)

37.

[S9]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S7]

参考答案

l.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEvening

NewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemy

Bachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.I

believethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandwork

experiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseis

concernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesas

MarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailable

opportunitiestoincreasemyknowledgeIhavealreadypassedCET-6with

excellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglish

interpreteratBeijingTravelService.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoin

yourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoand

becausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscardedoutwouldhelptoexpressmy

abilities.Ifaninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thank

youverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,I

waspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005fora

salesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronic

EngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytowork

wellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmy

attachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronic

topics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.

StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemy

knowledge,IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhave

evenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.

Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthe

kindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitis

cardedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Ifaninterviewisneeded,please

callmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,

LiMing

2.TheSecondProfessionWiththequickenedreformpacetakingupsecond

professionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmore

peoplearetakingpart-timejobswhichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirst

professions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeople

pursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthe

changingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyuse

theirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithout

losingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl".Howeversomepeoplethinkthetrend

alsocreatesproblems.Forexampleifateachertakesupasecondprofession

itwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterall

schoolisaplaceforeducationandateacher'scareshouldbethestudentsnot

money.PersonallyIthinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthe

paceofeconomicdevelopmentenrichourexperienceandincreaseourincome.

Howeveritisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonitbecauseweneed

timetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthedutyofour

firstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthefashion.As

SamuelJohnsonsaid"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatbyimitation."The

SecondProfessionWiththequickenedreform,pace,takingupsecond

professionshasbecomeanewtrendinallwalksoflife.Nowmoreandmore

peoplearetakingpart-timejobs,whichhasconsitituedaseriousthreattofirst

professions.Manypeoplefeelpositiveabouttheincreasingnumberofpeople

pursuingsecondprofessions.Theysaythisisanaturaloutgrowthofthe

changingeconomyandgrowingmarketdemands.Somepeoplecanfullyuse

theirenergyandtime.Peoplealsowanttoincreasetheirincomewithout

losingthebenefitsofthe"iron-bowl".However,somepeoplethinkthetrend

alsocreatesproblems.Forexample,ifateachertakesupasecondprofession,

itwouldbeunlikelythathecanguranteethehighteachingquality.Afterall,

schoolisaplaceforeducation,andateacher'scareshouldbethestudents,not

money.Personally,Ithinktakingupthesecondprofessioncanquickenthe

paceofeconomicdevelopment,enrichourexperienceandincreaseour

income.However,itisnotadvisabletospendtoomuchtimeonit,because

weneedtimetostudyfurtherandimproveourskillsseastocarryoutthe

dutyofourfirstprofessionwell.Neveroverreachourselvestofollowthe

fashion.AsSamuelJohnsonsaid,"Nomaneveryetbecamegreatby

imitation."

3.HarmoniousSocietyinMyMind©Sincetheyear2004whentheconcept

wasfirstputforwardtobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthefocusand

majoraimofthegovernmentandpeople.Everyonehashisowninterpretation

ofhHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind©Sincetheyear2004whenthe

conceptwasfirstputforward,tobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthe

focusandmajoraimofthegovernmentandpeople.Everyonehashisown

interpretationofh解析：议论文①审题及布局。这篇作文讨论我心目中

和谐社会的构建，要求在说明现行政策的基础上，介绍本人对和谐社会

的理解，并号召大学生为此贡献力量。在布局上，根据题目中给出的提

纲展开即可。第一段介绍我国政府自2004年起致列车长于建设和谐社

会；第二段描述我心目中的和谐社会，或我对“和谐”的思考；第三段说

明作为大学生我们应该如何为和谐社会的构建做出努力。②语言。本文

着重谈论我心目中和谐社会的标准，语言需准确、简练，且生动、富感

染力。对大学生发出号召时，语言要有针对性和说服力。另外注意句式

的灵活多变，尽量避免重复。

4.1sItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Chinais

becomingacountrywiththebiggestpopulationofmobilephonesubscribers

andanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsarejoiningtheexistingusers.

StatistilsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?China

isbecomingacountrywiththebiggestpopulationofmobilephone

subscribersandanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsarejoiningthe

existingusers.Statisti

5.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrarythe

improperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Many

studentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudible

ringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolite

behaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronething

mobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephonesfortheycan

hardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranothersuchabehaviorcauses

disturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquiet

atmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudents

shouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydo

needtousemobilephonestheycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilence

modeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas(7)suchasrestroomsandthe

elevatorarea.(8)Inthiswayallthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreatea

goodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBe

LimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrary,theimproperuseofmobilephonesis

becomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyon

phonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)There

isnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceon

libraryreaders.(4)Foronething,mobilephonesareadistractionforthose

whousemobilephones,fortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)

Foranother,suchabehavior,causesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'svery

importantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplace

forstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeep

quietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephones,theycansettheir

mobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas,

(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthisway,allthereadersin

thelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.

解析：［审题］本题要求写一篇议论文。“限制在图书馆里使用手机”是

大学生相当熟悉的话题，很容易拓展内容。同时注意所给的建议要合理、

具有说服力。

［思路］

第一段点明在图书馆内手机使用泛滥；

第二段说明此现象对读者所造成的影响；

第三段提出自己的建议。

6.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeans

thatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatwearetoexert

ourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfooddrinkorsleep.Thetruemeaningof

diligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccessortowork

persistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.Thisisa

seriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatallitwillnevercometoalazy

person.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefortherest

oftheseasonthebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.Therewouldbeno

harvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandtheimportanceof

diligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontherightwaytosuccess.

Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismoredecisiveinbringing

aboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworkinghard.Buttheyfail

torealizethatdiligenceisthekeyandonlydiligencewillbringthemluckand

success.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.It

meansthatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatweareto

exertourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfood,drinkorsleep.Thetrue

meaningofdiligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccess,

ortoworkpersistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.

Thisisaseriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatall,itwillnevercome

toalazyperson.Ifafarmerplowshisfieldonedayandthenremainsidlefor

therestoftheseason,thebestofluckwillnotbringhimanything.There

wouldbenoharvestforhimatall.Thosearecleverwhounderstandthe

importanceofdiligenceandmakeittheirhabit.Itistheywhoareontheright

waytosuccess.Therearealsopeoplewhoalwaysthinkthatluckismore

decisiveinbringingaboutsuccessandthereforethereisnoneedforworking

hard.Buttheyfailtorealizethatdiligenceisthekey,andonlydiligencewill

bringthemluckandsuccess.

7.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentof

modernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.

Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.

OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthe

developmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobig

cities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmore

serious.Ononehan

8.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeager

tosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolby

whatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentsto

sendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationson

theirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave

completedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompanies

andinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseas

experiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindof

shortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlying

reasonforthisrash-economicreason.Therapideconomicprogressinthepast

fewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecost

fortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpful

waytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseas

studyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybe

tooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthat

overseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobe

pursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismore

capableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudy

abroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.

Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseas

becausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouraged

bythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.With

thedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegiving

moreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,

pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetter

future.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrash-economic

reason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahas

enabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren's

overseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetboth

advancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatan

earlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoung

toeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseas

studycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursued

afteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableof

learningandlivingonhisown.

9.ALetterofInvitationDearZhangfengIfyouhavenopreviousengagement

duringthesummervacationI'dlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometown

withmyheartfeltsincerity.Wehaven'tenjoyedbeingtALetterofInvitation

DearZhangfeng,Ifyouhavenopreviousengagementduringthesummer

vacation,I'dlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometownwithmyheartfelt

sincerity.Wehaven'tenjoyedbeingt

lO.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive

onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive

onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe

world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.

Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof

waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome

evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.

Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand

isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais

facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive

manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeing

polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited

includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby

nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentisto

protectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.

Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand

alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere

werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare

badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears

withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater

problemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreand

morewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantity

ofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.Waterpollutionisthemostserious

problemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.

Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtryto

preventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesinthe

worldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,man

willbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectour

environmentistoprotectourselves.

H.A解析：细节辨认题。题干问除SAT成绩外，还有哪些因素成为大

学录取的因素。根据原文可知，该考试成绩的高低是大学录取的主要因

素，但对于一些大学来说，recommendations（推荐信）和extracurricular

activities（课外活动）同等甚至更加重要，因此A项与原文相符。

12.yourprogressoyourprogresso解析：根据题干中的信息词measuring

yourwork定位到第二个小标题，再由encouragesyourdevelopment定位

到该部分提到的12个问题，其中倒数第二个问题中提到了talktome

aboutmyprogress,由此可得答案，即在评估自己的工作时，有必要考虑

工作中是否有人鼓励你发展，是否有人和你谈到你的进步。

13.angryandimpatientangryandimpatient解析：文章第八段中提到，心

理学家发现许多人来到办公室以后感觉烦躁、生气。

14.YOYo解析：由题干中cardholder可定位到第二个小标题下第一段

第三句Thehostprocessoris...becomeavailabletothecardholder(theperson

wantingthecash),复杂句处设题。本题考查ATM机的工作方式。原句

首先将thehostprocessor比作为ISP,在后面的inthat原因状语从句中

进一步解释：只有通过thehostprocessor,各种ATM网络才能起作用，

并与持卡人(需要现金的人)联接.由此可判断，没有thehostprocessor,

持卡人便无法从ATM机中取出现金。因此题干说法与原文意思相符。

15.protectpartnersfromAIDSprotectpartnersfromAIDS解析：本题定位

信息是Dr.PeterDiot和ARVs,从而将答案出处定位到文章第八段。该

段介绍了一组将ARVS用于防止艾滋病传播的试验，目的是为了证明

usingARVsbeforeexposuretoHIVmayhavethesameeffectinprotecting

partnersoDr.PeterDiot显然支持这种推测，根据题干语法要求，应将原

文中的动名词转换为动词原形。

16.B解析第一段最后三句指出基督徒上演最后的晚餐是为了纪念耶稣

为人类所作的贡献，为了更接近上帝。“Sincethenthismealhasbeen

symbolicallyre-enactedbymanyChristiansasawayofdrawingcloserto

God.^^^

17.“E9H”/“enhanced9n”。“E9H”/"enhanced911"。解析：根据题干中

的信息词preciselocation和GPSsystems定位到第三个小标题下的第

二段，可知E911使得处理紧急事故者可以通过全球定位系统确定打手

机者的准确位置，由此可得答案。

18.sourcesofpowersourcesofpower解析：本题考查电动自行车属于混

合动力交通工具的原因。WhatMakesita“Hybrid”?下第