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广东省梅州市梅县2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ifonekindoffoodis_____________,itisfromacountrywhichisnotyourown.A.special B.excellent C.foreign2、—Whatagreat________you’vemade!—Yes.Iavoidedanaccidentbychangingtheflight.A.agreementB.decisionC.instructionD.mistake3、WhenDanielisinabadmood,helikeswearingorangeto_________himself_______.A.wake,upB.cheer,upC.give,upD.pick,up4、AllofusareproudthatwecanlivepeacefullyandhappilyinChina_______theumbrellaofourpowerfulcountry.
A.from B.with C.under D.to5、—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Sheasked_______.A.wheredidIbuythedictionaryB.whereIboughtthedictionaryC.wheredoIbuythedictionaryD.whereIbuydictionary6、Oh,mygod!I’veleftmykeysintheoffice.Again?But,let’sseewhatwecandoaboutit.A.indeed B.anyway C.instead D.exactly7、Somenewcomputers________tothatvillageschoollastmonth.A.giveB.aregivenC.gaveD.weregiven8、—What’sinthefridge,mum?—_________.Weneedtobuysomefood.A.None B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing9、—Theexchangeofculturecandeveloptherelationshipbetweentwocountries.—Iagree.Itcanmaketwocountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.A.make...faster B.make…worse C.make...stronger10、—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?—________.Youmaydoittomorrowmorning.A.No,youmustn’t B.No,youneedn’t C.Yes,youmustⅡ.完形填空11、Lifeisimportant.Youshouldalwayshavefunandnewexperiences,becauseyouneverknowwhatdaywillbeyourlast.You1holdgrudges(怨恨).Youneverknowwhatcould2next.Ilearnedallthisattheageof9.Itwasthe3beforefifthgrade.MybestfriendNeesahandIwereplaying.Wegotintoanargumentandhada4Myoldercousin,Tiffany,brokeupourfight.IrememberNeesahstormingoutofmygrandmother’shousesaying,“Ihopeweneverspeakagain!”Ireplied,“Good,Idon’tneedyouasafriend!”Iwentintothehouseandtriedtocalmmyself.ThenI5peoplescreamingandshouting.Mycousinrushedin.ShesaidthatNeesahhadbeenhitbyastreetsweeper(清洁车)asshecrossedtheroad.Thedriverdidn’tseeher.Ifelt6Iwishedithadbeen7instead.Itcouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadn’thadthatargument!Whentheambulance(救护车)arrivedafewminuteslater,theysaidshewas8Iwasarealmess.Ihadtoseeapsychologist(心理医生)fortherestofthesummer.ImissNeesahsomuchandI9heralways.Shetaughtmehowpreciouslifeisandthatyoushouldneverholdagrudge10youneverknowwhenyou’llseethatpersonagain.1.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t2.A.considerB.realizeC.happenD.lose3.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter4.A.mistakeB.wasteC.presentD.fight5.A.listenedB.heardC.watchedD.saw6.A.happyB.lonelyC.sadD.sleepy7.A.meB.itC.themD.her8.A.aliveB.deadC.wrongD.honest9.A.thinkofB.laughatC.dealwithD.giveup10.A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.thoughⅢ.语法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1..Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3.,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealessonpeoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Haveyoucollectedanythingsinceyouwereyoung?Thesepeoplehave!1.Whocollectspens?A.Angelika.B.Tony.C.Ron.D.ZhuYue.2.WhatdoesTonycollect?A.Pens.B.Dolls.C.Keyrings.D.Erasers.3.HowlonghasRonbeenaworldrecordholder?A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.D.20years.4.HowmanyerasershasZhuYuecollected?A.290,000.B.1,125.C.24,000.D.100,000.B14、WorldEnvironmentDayisheldeachyearonJune1.ItisanimportantwaythroughwhichtheUnitedNationsstimulates(激发)worldwideawarenessoftheenvironmentandgetspoliticalattentionandaction.WordEnvironmentDayhelpstoimprovetheEarth'senvironment,suchasprotectingforests.Whatdopeopledo?WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedinmanywaysincountriessuchasKenya,NewZealand,Poland,SpainandtheUnitedStates.Activitiesincludeconcerts,treeplantingandclean-upcampaigns(运动).Inmanycountries,thisannual(每年的)eventisusedtogetpoliticalattentionandactiontowardsimprovingtheenvironment.PubliclifeTheworldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday,sopubliclifeisnotaffected(影响).SymbolsThemaincolorsforthiseventarenaturalcolors.Thesecolorsareoftengreen,brownandblue.ImagesoftheEarth'snaturalfeatures,suchassnowymountains,cleanbeachesandunpollutedriversareusedtoimprovecampaignssupportingtheday.321.WhichisNOTtheUN'saimtoholdWorldEnvironmentDay?______A.Getpoliticalattentionandaction.B.ImprovetheEarth'senvironment.C.Stimulateawarenessoftheenvironment.D.Givepeopleapublicholiday.3.WhatcanNOTbeusedtoimprovecampaignssupportingWorldEnvironmentDay?______A.Theunpollutedrivers. B.Thepollutedlakes.C.Thesnowymountains. D.Thecleanseabeaches.4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.WorldEnvironmentDaywillinfluencepeople'slife.B.WorldEnvironmentDayisheldonJuly1theveryyear.C.Therearen'tmanyactivitiesonWorldEnvironmentDay.D.TheimportantcolorsforWorldEnvironmentDayarenaturalcolors.C15、Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying(欺负)himatschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation.Don’tfeelworried.It’snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry,butyouarenotalone.Don’tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust,andtellthem.Itmightbeyourteacher,yourparents,orevenyourfriend’sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脱).Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous,buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallthedetails(细节)aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also,don’tshowyouaresadanddon’ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.Ignorethemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.1.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A.Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C.Whattowritewellinadiary.2.Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?A.Becauseyouarenotalone.B.Becauseitisnotyourfault.C.Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.3.You’dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand______________.A.knowwhathappensB.learnfromhimC.askforhelp4.Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,______________.A.nobodywillspeaktothebulliesB.everybodywillfeelsomereliefC.thebullieswillsoonstop5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Ignore"meaninthetext?A.takenonoticeofB.takecareofC.makefulluseofD16、Nowadays,manyteensarebadlyaddictedtousingphones.Itprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthatteensaretextingmorethaneverbefore.Insteadofsleeping,KennyAlarcon,16,oftentextswithhisfriendsthroughthenight.FrancesGarcia,ahighschoolsenior,sendsandreceivesabout1000textseachday.BothFrancesandKennywakeupseveraltimesduringthenighttotext.Kennyevensleepswithhisphoneunderhispillow.Dr.ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,saysthatit’scommonforteenstobeinterruptedbytextswhilesleeping.“Iftheyoftenlosesleep,”Dr.Dowdellsays,“teensmaybecomeangry,ordepressed.Alackofsleepcanleadtoweightgainandevenobesitybecausemanypeopleturntojunkfoodforquickenergywhentheyaretired.”Someexpertsareworriedabouthowtextingisaffectingteenagers’lives.Oneconcernisthatstudentsmightnotlearncorrectgrammarandspellingifmostofthewritingtheydoismadeupoftextmessages.Somepeoplealsoworrythatteensdon’tspendenoughtimetalkingwithothersface-to-face,whichcouldbehurtingtheirrelationshipswithfriendsandfamily.Moreover,allthattextingtakesawayhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,takingupahobby,orjustrelaxing.AccordingtoDr.Dowdell,teensneedtolearnthattheycanandshouldturnofftheirphonessometimes.ShehadKennyandFrancesdoanexperiment.Theseweretherules:Nophonefor48hours.NocomputerorInterneteither,unlessitwasforschoolwork.After48phone-freehours,KennyandFranceswereinterviewed.“Wow,itwaspuretorture(折磨),”Kennyjoked.Kennymissedhisfriends,andhewassadattimes.Buthealsofeltrelieffromtheconstanttexting.Hespenttimereadingbooksandtalkingwithhisfamily,whichhereallyenjoyed.Franceshadanevenhappierresult.“Ilovedit!”shesaid,“Iwasgoingtothegymandhangingoutwithfriendsandplayingbasketball.Ihadawonderfulexperience.”Francesdecidedtocontinuetheexperimentforawhile.“IthinkI’llbesomuchsmarterandhealthier,”sheexplained,“everybodyintheworldshouldtryit.”1.Ifteenskeepwakinguptotextwhilesleeping,theymay_____.A.getoverweight B.becomehappierC.disturbtheirparents D.feelmorerelaxed2.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Mistakesinteens’textwriting.B.Timewastedonmeaninglesstexting.C.Worriesabouthowtextingaffectsteens.D.Encouragementtoteens’talkingface-to-face.3.ThewritermentionstheexperimentonFrancesandKennyto_____.A.advisepeoplewhattodowithoutphonesB.showteenscanlivewellwithoutphonesC.explainphonesareimportantinteens’livesD.introducehowtheymakegooduseofphonesE17、阅读理解。ThePetitAppetitCookbookListPrice:$35.00Price:$23.10Yousave:$11.90(34%off)ProductDescription:Fresh,healthymealsthatgivelittlemouthssomethingtosmileabout…InthePetitAppetitCookbook,motherandprofessionalcookLisaBarnesoffershealthyfoodstohelpcreatedeliciousmenusandbaginalifetimeofpropereatinghabitsforbabiesandveryyoungchildren.EverydayRawExpress(Paperback)ListPrice:$19.99Price:$13.57YouSave:$6.42(32%off)ProductDescription:Manypeopleloveeatingrawfood,butoftentherecipestakehoursorevenaperiodofseveraldaystoprepare.EverydayRawExpressoffersdelicioussoupsandsmoothies,pastasanddesserts,allpreparedin30minutesorless.IfYouGiveaDogaDonut(Hardcover)ReadingLevel:Ages4—8ListPrice:$16.99Price:$10.10YouSave:$6.80(40%off)ProductDescription:Ifyougiveadogadonut,he’llaskforsomeapplejuicetogowithit.Whenyougivehimthejuice,he’lldrinkitallup.Then,beforeyoucansay“Woof!”…Dogisoffonabackyardadventure!GoodNightSunHelloMoon(BoardBook)ReadingLevel:Ages4—8ListPrice:$10.99Price:$9.34YouSave:$1.65BookDescription:Bedtimeisaspecialtimeandthisbeautifulbookwillbeaspecialpartofsayinggoodnight.Askidsturnthepage,alittlebitofthesungoesawayandalittlepieceofthemoonappears.Thesweetstoryaboutalittlebunnywhodoesn’twanttogotobedwillhelpsendlittleonesofftosleepnightafternight.WheretheWildThingsAre(Hardcover)ReadingLevel:Ages4—aboveListPrice:$16.95Price:$11.53YouSave:$5.42BookDescription:Max,aboywhofeelsmisunderstoodathome,ashesetsoutinasmallboat,findingnewworldsacrossthesea.Helandsontheamazingislandofthewildthings,aplacewherebeingabeastisn’tabadthing.ThewildthingsmakeMaxtheirking,buthesailsbacktohisownroomwherehefindshismotherandhissupperwaitingforhim.1.Lily,5yearsold,likeslisteningtosomestoriesbeforegoingtobed,hermotherwillbuy____.A.GoodNightSunHelloMoonB.WheretheWildThingsAreC.ThePetitAppetitCookbookD.IfYouGiveaDogaDonut2.WhowillprobablyshowinterestinThePetitAppetitCookbook?A.Acookinaseafoodrestaurant.B.Ahealthymotherwholikessmiling.C.Anartistwhoeatsinahurry.D.Aladywitha9-month-oldbaby.3.FromtheintroductionofWheretheWildThingsAre,itcanbeinferredthat____.A.Maxdoesn’tlovehismother,nordoeshismotherB.Max’smotherloveshim,sodoesMaxC.Maxdoesn’tlikethewildthings,sohecomesbackhomeD.Maxdoesn’tgetalongwellwiththewildthings.4.Whichofthefollowingisfitfor5-year-oldRosewhoisinterestedinpetstories?A.ThePetitAppetitCookbookB.EverydayRawExpressC.IfYouGiveaDogaDonutD.WheretheWildThingsAre5.Helen,abusyprofessor,wantstobuyher10-year-oldson,Jim,abook,andgetherselfacookbook,howmuchwillshesave?A.$11.84B.$17.32C.$25.15D.$34.63F18、THREECENTURIESOFHOAXES(骗局;恶作剧)!ATHINKINGMACHINEIn1769,longbeforecomputerswereinvented,amanfromHungary(匈牙利)builtawonderfulmachinethatcouldplaychessverywell.ItmadepeoplealloverEuropehappyandbeatnearlyeveryoneitplayedagainst.includingfamouspeoplelikeFrenchleaderNapoleonBonaparte,andscientistandinventorYenjaminFranklin.Foryears,manypeoplebelievedthatitwastrulyathinkingmachine.Therewerepeoplewhosaiditwasahoax,butcouldnotproveitorexplainhowitworked.About85yearslater,thesecretwasfinallyfound.Therewasamanhidinginsidethemachineallthetime...whowasverygoodatplayingchess!ZOOESCAPE(逃脱)OnNovember9,1874,NewYorknewspaper,TheHerald,ranaterriblestoryonitsfrontpage.ItsaidthatalltheanimalsintheCentralParkZoohadescapedandwererunningaroundthecity.Itsaidthepolicewereworkingtosavepeople,but27peoplehadalreadybeenkilled,and200peoplehurt.Itwarnedeveryonetostayathometoavoidthedanger.ManypeopleinNewYorkwereterrified,anddidasthepapersaid.Ifonlytheyhadreadthefinalwordsofthearticle,whichsaid;"Notonewordofitistrue.Notasingleactdescribedhastakenplace."Itwasjustahoax.ThestorywasmadeupbyThomasConnery,aneditoratTheHerald,whowantedtodrawattentiontothepoorconditionofcagesinthezoo.ROSIETHERUNNERThefirstwomantocrossthefinishinglineofthe1980BostonMarathon(马拉松)was23-year-oldRosieRuiz.However,assheclimbedthestairstoreceiveherprize,peoplestartedtobecomesuspicious(怀疑的).Shedidn'tseemtobetiredatall.Furthermore,noneoftheotherrunnersrememberedseeingher,andherpictureneverappearedinphotosorTVbroadcastsoftherace.Later,severalpeoplesaidthattheyhadseenherjointheraceonlyattheend.Itturnedoutshehadrunonlyhalfamile(about805meters)andtakenthetrainfortherestoftherace!Herprizewastakenaway,ofcourse.1.Which
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