2023-2024学年吉林省四校联考高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）

2023-2024学年吉林省四校联考高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatwillthemandolater？A.Gotoaparty.B.Dohiswork.C.Catchabus.2．（1.5分）WhatcouldMr.Hopkinsprobablybe？A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.3．（1.5分）Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheglasses？A.﹩90.B.﹩150.C.﹩240.4．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A.Havearest.B.Washthedisheslater.C.Talkabouthisday.5．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Hemissedthespeech.B.Helosthiswaytothetrainstation.C.Hecouldn'tunderstandwhatthelecturersaid.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently？A.MakingTVshows.B.Actinginafilm.C.Trainingdogs.（2）Whatdoesthemanthinkismainlyneededinhisjob？A.Patience.B.Skills.C.Talents.7．（4.5分）（1）Howdoesthewomanfeelnow？A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Angry.（2）Whatdidthewomandowell？A.Drivinguphill.B.Makingturns.C.Parking.（3）Whydidthewomanhitacar？A.Shefailedtousethehandbrake.B.Shedidn'tseeitatall.C.Shedrovetoofast.8．（4.5分）（1）Wherearethespeakers？A.Atatravelagency.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atschool.（2）WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope？A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.（3）Whichcountryarethetwospeakersbothgoingtovisit？A.Italy.B.Germany.C.France.9．（4.5分）（1）Wherewasthemanborn？A.InIndia.B.InScotland.C.InAustria.（2）Whatwasthepurposeoftheman'stravel？A.Tolookforhiswife.B.Tofindoutwhathewasinterestedin.C.Togetmoreinformationabouthismother.（3）Whathasthemanbeendoingsincethe1970s？A.Makinglargeobjectsusedoutdoors.B.Producinguniquehome﹣usedobjects.C.Doingexperimentswithdifferentkindsofbowls.10．（6分）（1）Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A.U.S.studentsandtheirfuturejobs.B.ThelifeofstudentsintheU.S.C.HighereducationintheU.S.（2）WhatjobsdoAmericangraduate，studentshopetofind？A.Thosethatareinterestingandwell﹣paid.B.Thosethatareverychallenging.C.Thosethatarequitespecial.（3）WhatisthegraduatestudentslifelikeinAmerica？A.Meaningful.B.Tough.C.Interesting.（4）WhatdomostAmericangraduatestudentsthinkofspendingtimeontheirstudies？A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisnotrewarding.C.Itwillpayoff.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）11．（7.5分）Sittingontheedgeoftheworld，Sydneyisconsideredasoneoftheworld'sgreatestcitiesforareason.WanttorelaxyourselfinSydney？ThisshortlistofthingstodoandseeinSydneyshouldpointyouintherightdirection.HitthebeachesEveryoneknowsaboutBondiBeachanditsIcebergspool，restaurantsandthecrashingwavesarethepostcardimageofSydney.Bondiisagreatplacetostart.Butafteryou'vecaughtsomesunortakenasurflessonwithLet'sGoSurfing，we'dsuggesttakingtheCoogeeCoastalWalk.BeginningattheBondiIcebergsswimclub，the3.7﹣milewalkaffordsamazingcliffsideviewsofrockpoolsandbays.CatchashowSydneyisfullofeventsandperformanceseverynightoftheweek.ThefirstplacethatjumpstomindistheiconicSydneyOperaHouse，designedbyJornUtzon.AUNESCOWorldHeritagesite，thisincrediblepieceofarchitecturedoesn'tjustdoopera.You'llalsofindstand﹣upcomedy.ballets，andmore.Butit'snottheonlyplaceinSydneyputtingonashow.The1920sStateTheatre，inthecentralbusinessdistrict，isknowntohostinternationalballets，concertsandworld﹣classorchestras.GotothezooFromtheskylineviewstothecharminggrounds，there'sareasonwhySydney'sTarongaZooattractsmorethanImillionvisitorseveryyear，Theexpansivespaceplayshosttomorethan4，000animals，includingtigers.giraffes，kangaroos，platypus，koalas，Komododragons，elephants，lions，chimpsandmore.Loveitsomuchthatyouneverwanttoleave？Staythenightinoneofitsluxurysafari（狩猎）tents.ClimbthebridgeNicknamed"thecoathanger，"theSydneyHabourBridgeopenedin1932.LiketheSydneyOperaHousesitwasanengineering﹣masterpiecethanwaswayaheadofitstime.Sure，youcanwalkorcycleacrossthebridge，butthebestwaytoappreciatethearchitecturalwonderisupcloseandpersonal.（1）WhatcanyoudoatBondiBeach？A.Enjoyanoutdoorconcert.B.Appreciateincrediblearchitecture.C.CyclealongtheCoogeeCoast.D.Enjoycliffsideviews.（2）WhatdoyouknowaboutTarongaZoo？A.Itsurelycostsyoumuchtostayovernight.B.Itprovideshomeformanyanimals.C.ItislocatednearbySydney.D.Ithasn'tgainedingreatpopularity.（3）WhatdoSydneyOperaHouseandHarbourBridgehaveincommon？A.Theyareengineeringclassics.B.Theybothholdoperas.C.Theywerebuiltinthe19thcentury.D.TheyareontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist.12．（10分）ItwasthedaybeforeThanksgivingandKalebBenhamwaswanderingaroundoutsidehishomeinNoringCalifornia.His90﹣poundpitbull，Buddy，wasplayingaroundnearby，doingwhatdogsdo：gettingintotrouble.Andthistime，Buddywasgettingintoawholelotoftrouble.TheunmistakablesoundthatnoonewantstohearaloneinthewoodscaughtBenham'sattention.Itwasthedeep，strangeroarofablackbear.Benhamwheeledaroundtoseethebeast，whichBenhamfiguredweighedaround350pounds，some100feetaway.Inaninstant，thebearfastenedontoBuddy'sheadandstarteddragginghimaway.Benham，athin，fit24﹣year﹣old，tookoffafterthem."Honestly，"hetoldCBS13，"theonlythingIcouldthinkofwas'savemybaby'."Sprinting，heloweredhisshoulderandplowedintothebear.ButitonlytighteneditsgriponBuddy.Benhamgrabbedthebearbythethroat.Nothing.Hetriedgettingitsmouthopenbutthejawwaslockedtight.Benhamresortedtostreetfighting—punchingthebearoverandoverarounditssnoutandeye.Itworked.Thebeardroppedthedogandranoffintothewoods.Buddywasinbadshape.Hisfacewasbloodiedandrippedup.Hisearsweredangling.Hehadabitemarkclearthroughhislipandonethatbarelymissedaneye."MyfirstthoughtwasthatIwasgoingtolosehim，"Benhamsaid.HescoopedupBuddy，puthimintohiscar，andspedofftoanearbyveterinarian.Buddy'ssurgerytooknearlyfourhours.Benhamwatchedtheprocedurethroughawindow."Ijuststoodthere，"hesaid，watchingasBuddy'searswerestapledbackonandskinflapswerestitched，andtubeswereinsertedintohisheadtodrainfluid.ThiswasthesecondtimeBenhamhadrescuedBuddy，saysCBS13.Thefirstwasfromashelterafewyearsago."Ifitwasyourkid，whatwouldyoudo？"heasked.NoddingtowardBuddy，headded，"That'smykid."（1）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Ademandingsurgery.B.Aregularroutine.C.Afearlesspetdog.D.Adaringrescue.（2）Whydidtheauthormentiontheweightofthebearinparagraph2？A.Toshowthedifficultyoftherescue.B.Toindicatetheobesityofthebear.C.ToprovetheexcitementofBenham.D.TodescribethefearinBuddy'sheart.（3）Howwasthedogfinallysavedfromthebear？A.Benhambumpedintothebeastwithdroppedshoulder.B.Benhamforcedopenthebeast'smouthwithlockedjaw.C.Benhamcrushedthebeast'smouthandnoserepeatedly.D.Benhamfinallyconqueredthebeastbygrabbingitsthroat.（4）WhichwordcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenBenhamandBuddy？A.Complicated.B.Close.C.Romantic.D.Healthy.13．（10分）InScotland，600，000tonnesoffoodarethrownawayeveryyear.Thisamountoffood，whichcouldfeedabout1.2billionpoorpeople，isalmostathirdofhousehold（家庭的）waste.Andfoodwasteisn'tjustabigprobleminScotland.Money，time，andresourcesareoftenwastedbythrowingawaygoodfood.Italsocausesveryharmfulgreenhousegas，whichisperiloustotheplanet.Intheproductionstage，somefoodsdonotenterthefoodchainformanyreasons.Supermarketsusuallycareaboutthequalityoffoodfromfarms.Theyoftenrefusestrange﹣lookingandunusuallysizedproduce.However，theyseemtoforgetthatitisalmostimpossibletogrowtheperfectproduce.Foodwasteattheconsumption（消费）stageincludesfoodgoingoutofdateandleftovers（剩饭）becauseoftoomuchfood.Inhouseholds，evenmostlyfreshfruitandvegetablesarethrownaway.Inordertoreducefoodwaste，hereiswhatwecando：Understandtheterms"useby"and"bestbefore"dates."Useby"datesarethereforyoursafety.Itisdangeroustoeatfoodaftertheuse﹣bydateanddoingsorisksyourhealth."Bestbefore"datestellyouhowlongthefoodwillbeatitsbestquality.Oncethefoodpassesthedate，itisn'tnecessarilybad，butyoushouldstillcheck，justtobesure.Everytimeyougoshoppingandbringbacknewfood，putthematthebackofyourfridgeandbringthefoodthatwillexpire（到期）soonclosertothefront.Thatway，youknowwhatneedstobeeatenfirst.Ifyouhaveanyfoodthatwillexpiresoon，giveittocharityifyouaren'tgoingtoeatit.Theywillreallyappreciatethefoodyouhavegiven.（1）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1？A.Foodwasteisthebiggestpartofhouseholdwaste.B.Householdwastehasn'tdrawnmuchattention.C.PeopleinScotlandwastethemostfood.D.Foodwasteisacommonproblem.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perilous"inParagraph2mean？A.Valuable.B.Dangerous.C.Different.D.Unnecessary.（3）Whatshouldpeopledotoreducefoodwasteaccordingtothetext？A.Pickusuallysizedproduce.B.Improvethequalityoffarmproduce.C.Orderproducedirectlyfromfarmers.D.Avoidbuyingtoomuchfoodatatime.（4）Whatadvicedoestheauthoroffertopeople？A.Buyfoodthatwillexpiresoontoreducewaste.B.Placefoodcarefullyaccordingtoitsexpirydate.C.Throwawayfoodthatpassesthebest﹣beforedate.D.Givefoodthathaspasseditsuse﹣bydatetocharity.14．（10分）Newresearchhasfoundadirectcorrelationbetweenhowachildvisuallytrackshismother'seyesandthecondition.Howatoddlerrespondstobabytalkcouldhelpdiagnoseautism（自闭症）yearsbeforesymptomsbegin，accordingtothenewresearch.Astudyexaminedresponsestoparents'useofplayful，emotional，exaggeratedtones，knownas"motherese"（mother's'babytalk'），tocaptureachild'sattention.Eye﹣trackingtestsshowedthatchildrenwhodidnotrespondhadweakersocialandlanguageabilities.ProfessorKarenPierce，ofCaliforniaUniversityinSanDiego，co﹣authoroftheresearch，said，"Weknowtheearlierwecanintroducetreatment，themoreeffectiveitislikelytobe.Butmostchildrendon'tgetaformaldiagnosisuntilaroundtheageofthreeorfour.Thereisarealneedforeasyandeffectivetoolsthatcanbeusedonyoungchildren.Eye﹣tackingisagreatplacetostart."Inexperiments，653toddlersagedonetotwoyearsoldwereexposedtotwoone﹣minutevideosfeaturingawomanspeakingmothereseorabstractscenes.Theireyescontrolledwhichoneplayed.ParticipantswithoutASD（autismspectrumdisorder）showedconsistentlyhighinterestinthewomanspeakingmotherese，spendinganaverage80percentofthetimewatchingit.Theylargelyignoredthesecondvideowhichshowedabusyhighway，abstractshapesandnumbersandhadaccompanyingelectronicmusic.However，attentionlevelsofpeersdiagnosedwithASDspannedthefullrangeofconcentrationlevels，withsomefocusing100percentontherandomimages.Agroupwhofixedonmothereselessthan30percentofthetimecouldbeaccuratelyidentifiedashavingASDthroughthismeasurementalone.Thesechildrenalsoshowedlowerscoresonsubsequenttestsoflanguageandsocialskills.Whetherlessattentiontomothereseisthecauseofreducedsociabilityormerelyasymptomhasyettobedetermined.However，researchersfounditappearstobeahighlyaccuratebiomarkerforthecondition.ProfPiercesaid，"Thefactwecanreliablyidentifychildrenwithautismusingsuchasimpleandrapideye﹣trackingtestisreallyremarkable.Infuture，wehopetouseachild'sattentiontomothereseasaclueforwhichtreatmentstheymaymostbenefitfromandasatoolformeasuringhowwellthosetreatmentswork."（1）Whatisthepurposeofthestudy？A．Todiagnoseautismearly.B．Tocheckachild'seyesight.C．Totestachild'sreactiontomotherese.D．Tocatchachild'sattention.（2）WhatcanweknowaccordingtoPierce？A．Eye﹣trackingtestisagoodwaytocureautism.B．ItisessentialtobringinASDtreatmentinearlytime.C．Thereisanurgentneedforcomplextoolappliedtoyoungchildren.D．Mostchildrendon'tgetaninformaldiagnosisbeforetheageofthreeorfour.（3）HowdidparticipantswithoutASDrespondedtothevideosinexperiments？A．Theymainlyoverlookedthesecondone.B．Theyfixed80percentontherandomimages.C．Theyfocusedonmotheresemorethan30%percentoftime.D．Theyshowedoccasionallyhighinterestinthewomanspeakingmotherese.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Howtohealautism.B．Theprocessofeye﹣trackingtest.C．Howtoimprovetoddlers'languageandsocialskills.D．Theconnectionbetweenachild'sreactiontomothereseandautism.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）TheUpsidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood，whetherthey'reroughingitinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham，Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants'moodandwell﹣beingimprovedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks，eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour.（1）Forexample，scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe"30DaysWild"campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge…andformonthsafterwards，too.（2）Howdoesnatureboostpeople'shappiness？Scientistssaythatspendingtimeinnaturalsettingsreducesstressandanxiety，whichbenefitsmentalandphysicalhealth.Researchshowsourbrainsaremorerelaxedinnaturalsettings.Tomostpeople，it'snotnewsthatnaturecanbecalming.Butmultiplestudieshavefoundthatspendingtimeinnaturealsohassomemoresurprisingbenefits，likeimprovingcreativityandproblem﹣solving.（3）Anotherfoundthatexposuretonaturehelpedpeoplescorebetterontests.That'smoreproofthatgoingoutsideisasmartmove!Whataccountsfortheconnectionwithcognitionandcreativity？Itcouldbethatagooddoseofnatureactsasacuretoinformationoverload.Everydaylifeinvolvesalotofmultitasking.Somescientiststheorizethatspendingtimeinnatureenablesourbrainstorestandrecoverfrommentaltiredness.（4）Naturally，scientificstudiesdon'tcovereverythingthat'sgreataboutthegreatoutdoors.（5）Fromrecreationandexercisetohappinessandcreativity，therearelotsofupsidestogettingoutside.A．Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour﹣daycampingtrip.B．Accordingtomanyscientificstudies，there'sagoodchanceit'llmakeyouhappier，healthier，andmorecreative.C．What'smore，theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.D．Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside，likeswimming，ridingbikes，orclimbingtrees.E．Whentheonlylightyou'veseenalldayistheglowofascreen，itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.F．Thismeansthatwhetheryou'restudyingorplayingvideogames，headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.G．So，kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共15个小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（15分）Imanageafinancialdepartment.Irecentlypromisedmyteamthatiftheyexceeded（超过）theirgoal，thecompanywould（1）themtoaverygoodItalianrestaurantthatwealllove.Theyexceededthegoalbyalot，soImadea（2）forthesixteenofus.Thedayofourouting，wewereseated.Rightawayandinawhilethewaitresstookour（3）.Then，thewaitresstoldusthatshewassorry，becausethepersonwhowassupposedtobehelpingherdidn't（4）.Soshehadto（5）ourparty，andothercustomersonherown.Shelookedvisibly（6）whenItoldherthatIwouldpayforeverythingononecheckinsteadofseparatechecks.Ourorderingwasalittlechaotic（混乱的）.Wewerebusyhavingfunandconversation，sononeofus（7）that.Thefoodwasdeliciousandweenjoyeditverymuch.Itcametimeforthe（8）and，aswasexplainedtomewhenImadethereservation，therestaurant（9）an18%tiptothebill.ThebillcametoaboutUS﹩650beforethetipandIgavehermycreditcard.Shereturnedwithmyreceiptandthankedusand（10）thattheirservicewasalittleslow.Wetoldhereverythingwasperfectandthankedherforworkingsohard.Shehadbeensonicetousand（11）thatIleftanadditionalUS﹩50cashtipinthereceiptfolder.Allofasudden，thewaitresscameoutoftherestaurantandgrabbedmyarm，IwasthinkingifIforgottosignthe（12）orsomethingwhenInoticedshehad（13）inhereyes.Shethankedmeforthetipandsaidshereallyhadn't（14）it.Shehadhada（15）timelatelyandthetipreallywarmedherheart.（1）A.deliverB.sendC.treatD.lead（2）A.promiseB.differenceC.reservationD.remark（3）A.menuB.invitationC.shelfD.order（4）A.setoffB.showupC.calmdownD.ringback（5）A.observeB.handleC.attendD.postpone（6）A.relievedB.shockedC.frightenedD.embarrassed（7）A.noticedB.heardC.missedD.minded（8）A.wealthB.paymentC.welfareD.wage（9）A.addedB.passedC.returnedD.reduced（10）A.indicatedB.announcedC.informedD.apologized（11）A.generousB.honestC.patientD.intelligent（12）A.receiptB.substituteC.procedureD.form（13）A.smilesB.tearsC.disappointmentD.hope（14）A.expectB.deserveC.wantD.understand（15）A.preciousB.warmC.wonderfulD.tough第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since2015，ProfessorHouXiaolei（1）（lead）amicrogardenprojecttobuildtinygardensinhutongs.Theproject（2）（launch）asBeijing'surbanrenewalenteredastage（3）massivedemolition（拆除）andreconstructiongavewaytosmall﹣scale"regeneration"projects."WehopetoupgradethepublicspacesofBeijing'soldcity，increaseresidents'participationincommunitygovernance（4）contributetotheimprovementofthecity'senvironmentandculture，"Housaid.AlongonesectionofChongyongStreet，a（5）（historic）significantstreetincentralBeijing，Houandherteamhavebuilt35microgardensconsistingofmorethan6，000plants.Inadditiontoplants，thegardensalsohaveartinstallations（6）（feature）elementsofBeijing'slocalculturesuchaskitesandtanghulu，（7）traditionalcandiedfruitsnack.Hou'steamhassetupgardeningorganizationsinsomeresidentialcommunitiestoteachlocalresidentshow（8）（garden）.Housaidtheprojectisaninnovativewaytorevivetheoldhutongswithcreativehorticulture（园艺）andwillcontributetotheoverallprotectionofBeijing'soldcity，whichhasoneofthe（9）（world）mostremarkablecollectionsofpalaces，temples，squares，markets，streets，citywallsandtowers，builtoverthecourseofChina'slastthreeimperialdynasties.Thisprojectreflectstheincreasingimportance（10）（attach）toculturalheritageprotectioninrecentyears.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分40分）18．（15分）假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。下周将有一个英国的学生代表团来你校进行为期两天的交流访问，你将作为学生代表致词。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括：（1）表示欢迎；（2）简要介绍主要活动安排；（3）表达美好祝愿。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends，_______19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DuringthesummerbeforePattyenteredfifthgrade，shedecidedtotryanewsport.SwimtrainingwasnearlyoverandPattywasthefastestswimmerinheragegroup.Shehadalwaysbeenthebest.Theneighborhoodwasofferingaone﹣weektennistrainingcourse.PattyandherfriendDarlagotpermissionfromtheirparentstojoin.OnSaturdaymorning，Darla'smomtookthegirlstoastoreandboughtthemeachagood，usedtennisracket."Ifyougirlssticktotennis，thenwe'lltalkaboutanewracket.Thesewilldofornow."Thegirlswereexcitedabouttheirnewpurchases.OnMondaymorning，at7：00a.m.，Patty'smomwokeherup."It'stimefortennis!"Pattycoveredherface."Mom，it'stooearly!"Shemadegreatefforttogetoutofbedanddowntothebreakfasttable.PattyfinishedbreakfastandrantoDarla'shouse，thentheywalkedtothecourt.Mrs.Cane，thetenniscoach，linedeveryoneupandstartedwiththebasics.Afterthat，Mrs.Canetirelesslytaughtthemtopracticetheirforehandandbackhand.Bytheendoftheweek，Pattyhadmadeimpressiveprogress.Mrs.CanecommentedthatPattyhadlotsofpotential.Darla，ontheotherhand，wasstruggling.Theotherteenagerswerehavingatoughtimeofit，too.Pattywastheonlyonewhoseemedtogetsomewhere.Sincethen，DarlahadalwaysbeenoutintheAugustheat，practicingherservesorhittingtheball.Pattywasn'treallyinterested.Shefeltshewassucha"natural"fortennisthatshereallydidn'tneedtopractice.Bytheendofthesummer，Darlabegantogetthehangofit.Shejoinedaneighborhoodjuniortennisteam.TherewouldbematcheseveryThursday.Pattywantedtojoinaswell，butshedidn'twanttomissherfavoriteTVshow.Shetoldherselfthatshewouldjoinitwhenshegotsomefreetime.IfDarlahadfun，shewouldjointheteaminthespring.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Theweekbeforeschoolstarted，Mrs.Caneheldanothertrainingcourse.___________Pattycouldn'tstopthinkingofherpoorperformanceonthewayhome.___________

2023-2024学年吉林省四校联考高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．【解答】1.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Willyoubejoiningusinthepartylater？M：Sorry，IneedtocatchupontheworkImissed.2．【解答】2.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：What'swrongwiththecar？M：Thefronttireisflat，theseatneedstoberaised，andtheengineseemsnottoworkwell.W：WhynotcallMr.Hopkins？3．【解答】3.【答案】B【解析】【解析】【原文】M：Goodmorning，madam.WhatcanIdoforyou？W：I'dliketheseglasses.Howmucharethey？M：They're﹩20apiece.Ifyoubuyadozen，youcansave﹩90.W：OK.I'lltakeadozen.4．【解答】4.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W：Jack，canyoudothedishestonight？I'mverytired.M：Can'twejustputtheminthedish﹣washer？I'vehadaverybadday，too.Ijustwanttorelax.5．【解答】5.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Whatdidyouthinkaboutthespeechbythevisitinglecturer？M：Iwaslost.Isimplycouldn'tfollowhistrainofthought.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．【解答】【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M：Hi，Linda.W：Oh，hi，John.Haven'tseenyouforafewdays.Whatareyoudoingthesedays？M：Well，I'mdoingaveryinterestingjob.Ibegantotraindogs.Mydogsarereallyactors，youknow，thedogsyouseeinmoviesandTVshows.W：Cool!Howdoyoudoit？M：Thedogshavetolearnsignalsforcertainbasicskills，likesit，stop，andliedown.Afterthat，youteachthemthetrickythings.W：That'sreallyfantastic!Buthowdoyoumakethemlearnthings？M：Well，youmainlyneedpatience.Yourepeatandrepeatthecommands.Andtheygetarewardeverytimetheygetitright.W：MaybeIshouldconsidertrainingmyowndogtodothesetricksaswell.Itmustbealotoffun.7．【解答】【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M：Well，Jane.Howdidyoudoonyourdrivingtest？W：Notsowell.I'mafraid.M：Didn'tyougetyourlicense？W：No.Myscorewasonly57percent.M：Nowonderyoulooksad.Wheredidyoulosethemostpoints？W：Onethingwasnotturningmyheadbeforechangingroadsormakingturns.M：Right.Usingaturnsignalisn'tenough.Tobesafe，youhavetoglancebackoveryourshoulderinthedirectionyouwanttogo.W：Butmyparkingwasgood.I'vebeenpracticingthatalot.M：Whatwasyourworstmoment？W：Waitingonanuphillplaceforthelighttochangetogreen.M：Whathappened？W：Well，Iforgothowtousethehandbrake.Sothecarrolledbackandhitthecarbehindme.M：Thataloneprobablyfailedyou.8．【解答】【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W：Itcertainlyhasbeenbusyhereatthetravelagencyrecently.M：Itmustbebecausesummervacationisnearlyhere.W：Everyoneistryingtoplanasummervacation.M：ThetravelagenciesareofferingalotofcheapairfarestoEuropenow.W：I'veheardthattravelingaroundEuropebytrainisthecheapestandmostconvenientway.M：Yes.I'veheardit'smucheasierthandriving，andmuchmorecomfortablethantakingabus.W：Areyouplanningtobuyatrainticket？M：Yes.I'mgoingtotravelbytraininFrance，Italy，Switzerland，andAustria.W：I'mgoingtoFranceandGermany.I'mgoingtotakethetrainfromParis，andtraveltoallthesmallercountrysidetowns.M：Excuseme...couldyoutellmeifthisiswhereIcancatchabustotheBrooklynMuseum？听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9．【解答】【答案】14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W：Now，I'mwithFrankIrvine.Frank，wereyouborninScotland？M：Actuallyno.MyfatherwasfromAustriaandIwasbornthere.W：Whendidyoustartgettinginterestedinmakingpots？M：Well，asachildIwasintoengines.ButIthinkbythetimeIwasabouttwentyIwasalreadyawarethattheremightbesomethingelseIwantedtodo.W：So，whatdidyoudo？M：Well，Istartedtraveling.Er，atfirst，tofindoutmoreaboutmyfather'sbackground，andthenIwenttotheMiddleEastandontoIndia，whereImetmywife.W：Andherfather？M：Yes.AndIwasvisitingthemquitealotandseeingherfatherworking.AndeventuallyIaskedhimifIcouldhaveago.AndthenIstartedusingvery，veryhightemperaturestoproducesomeprettyuniqueeffects.W：Andthiswasquitesometimeago？M：Oh，I'vebeenplayingaboutwiththissincethe1970s.Istartedwithquitesmallbowls，youknow，smallhome﹣usedobjects，thenIwantedtotrytomakelargerdesigns，butstillsomethingthatmightfinditswayintoahome，ratherthanamuseum.Thenin1981，Igotontotheideaofthembeingusedoutdoors，sotheygotbiggerandbigger.Andotherpeoplelikethemtoo.W：Theycertainlydo.Well，thankyouverymuchforyourcomingheretoday，Frank.M：You'rewelcome.10．【解答】【答案】17.C18.A9.B20.C【解析】【原文】W：MostAmericanuniversitystudentsstudyfouryearsormoretogetacollegedegree.Duringthistime，theyarecalledundergraduatestudents.Whenastudentcompleteshiscourse，heearnsabachelor'sdegreethatwillhelphimfindajob.Manystudentsstayatuniversityandworkforahigherdegree.Otherstudentstakeajobforafewyears，thentheyquitworking，a