2023-2024学年山西省吕梁市高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）

2023-2024学年山西省吕梁市集团校高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanbringback？A.Salt.B.Roses.C.Acake.2．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inasupermarket.3．（1.5分）Whatisthewomanmostpleasedwithaboutthebook？A.Thelanguage.B.Theending.C.Thephotos.4．（1.5分）Whomightbethemonitor？A.Clare.B.Henry.C.Cherry.5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Thehousework.B.Weekendplans.C.Theweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemountainvillage？A.Itisn'tconvenient.B.It'snoisy.C.It'sattractive.（2）Wheredoesthemanprefertolive？A.Inamountainvillage.B.Inabigtown.C.Inacoastalcity.7．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatfirst？A.Buyasweater.B.Exchangeasweater.C.Returnasweater.（2）Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesweater？A.Thesleevesaretootight.B.Thestyleisoutdated.C.Thebodyistootight.（3）Whatwillthemandonext？A.Findalargersweater.B.Returnthemoney.C.Findadifferentstyleofsweater.8．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Whatdoesthemancareaboutforthetour？A.Theenvironment.B.Theprice.C.Thehotel.（2）Howmuchwillthemanpay？A.1，800yuan.B.2，000yuan.C.2，700yuan.（3）Whatistheman'sdecision？A.Signingupforatripatonce.B.Discussingwithhiswife.C.Travelingwithhiswholefamily.9．（6分）听材料，回答问题。（1）Wherearethespeakers？A.Onthebeach.B.Athome.C.Intherestaurant.（2）WhendidKenstarttodothecleaning？A.At8：30am.B.At9：30am.C.At10：00am.（3）WhatdoesKensayabouthismother？A.She'sbeautiful.B.She'skind.C.She'sbusy.（4）Whatwillthespeakersdofirst？A.Takeagoodrest.B.Keepworking.C.Enjoyanicemeal.10．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。（1）WhereisLily？A.Onatrain.B.Onaboat.C.Onaplane.（2）WhyisLilygoingabroad？A.Tostudy.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Totravel.（3）HowlongisLily'sjourney？A.3hours.B.4hours.C.7hours.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）Withaworldfullofextremelyinterestingtravelplaces，choosingtheperfectvacationplacecanpresentachallenge.Herearefourworld'sbestplacestovisit.ParisParisisafamoustouristplace，drawingvisitorswithitsiconic（标志性的）attractions，liketheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.Butthecity'sbestadvantageisthatyou'relikelytodiscoversomethingnewwitheachtriporseason.TobestexploreFrance'sever﹣changingcapital，youcanlearnitssecretsonawalkingtour，headtoartexhibitsorhavefunatthelatestrestaurants.BoraBoraWhatthis12﹣square﹣milePolynesianislandmaybeshortofinsize，butitmakesupforinitstropical（热带的）beauty.Here，you'llfindpicturesquebeaches，heavyjunglesandextremelycomfortablevacationvillages.ThefriendlyBoraBoralocalscanhelpyouseetheisland'sbestplacesduringanoff﹣roadhiking.GlacierNationalParkSnow﹣cappedmountainandbluelakesarejustafewreasonswhyGlacierNationalParkisoneofAmerica'smostattractiveparks.Therearemorethan700milesofhikingtracksand13areasforcamping.Inwinter，travelerscanenjoysnowshoeingandskiing，whileduringthesummervacationerscangoswimminginLakeMcDonald，amongotherpopularactivities.RomeWhenyouvisitItaly'scapitalcity，youpreparetocrossafewmust﹣seelandmarks—includingtheColosseumandthePantheon.TravelerscanalsoseesomeofItaly'sgreatesttreasures，includingSt.Peter'sBasilicaandtheSistineChapel.Beforeleaving，visitsomeofRome'slesser﹣knownmuseums，artgalleries（美术馆），orheadtoJaniculumHillforwholeviewsofthecity.（1）WhatisParis'bestadvantageasafamoustouristplace？A.Itsartexhibits.B.Itsiconicattractions.C.Itsdeliciousfood.D.Itsquickchanges.（2）Whichonebestsuitsthepeoplewholikecamping？A.Paris.B.BoraBora.C.GlacierNationalPark.D.Rome.（3）Wherecanthetextbefound？A.Inaguidebook.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanovel.D.Inanartmagazine.12．（10分）"Peg，doyouthinkIcanpulltherope？"Thequestionwasaskedbeforewemademarksoneachofourcows.Myfatherhadpulledtheropeforyears.Heknewtheanswerbeforeheasked，butheaskedanyway.Ireplied，"Dad，Iknowyoucan'tpullitforallthecows，butforafewyouwilldogreat.Yougetouthereandwewillgiveitago."Whentherewereonlythreecowslefttobemarked，IfinallysawDaddrivingslowlydownthehill.Asheapproached，westoppedtowaitforhim.Hedroveoverslowly，parkedhiscarandgotoutwithgreatdifficulty.Hemadehiswaytotherope，notaneasytaskat93.Tearswererunningdownhisfaceaswellasmine.Dad'stearsweren'ttearsofsadnessforwhathewasnolongerabletodo，buttearsofthankfulnessthathewasabletopulltheropeforthreecows.Hislastwordswhenheleft，"There，Iworked，nowIcaneat!"Mydadlovedtoworkandtofeelproductive，andthatday，thosethreecowswerejustwhatheneeded.Itwasthelasttimemydadwouldpulltherope.Attheageof95，mydadleftusforever，adayhehadlongedfor.Hewassuchadiamondinmylife.Mydadpassedonhisloveofbirdsandallfarmanimalstome.HeusedtobeabraveWorldWarIIpilot.Helovedmymother，hisfamily，hiscountryandhisfriends.Thelessonshetaughtmeareonesthatwillneverbeforgotten.Iamgratefulforthetimeandbeautifulmemories.MissedyouthisFather'sDay，Dad.（1）Howdidtheauthor'sfatheraskthequestion？A.Inanger.B.Onpurpose.C.Insurprise.D.Outofpatience.（2）Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sfatherfromparagraph2？A.Hewasnotgoodatdriving.B.Hegotalongwithhisneighbors.C.Hehadverydeeploveforwork.D.Heknewlittleaboutpullingtherope.（3）Whatdidtheauthormainlytellusinthethirdparagraph？A.Hisfatherhadagreatinfluenceonhim.B.Hisfatherlovedbirdsandfarmanimals.C.Hisfatherpassedawayattheageof95.D.Hisfathermadecontributionstothecountry.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Toshowhislovefornature.B.Torememberhisdad.C.Tointroduceafarmland.D.Tosharehischildhoodexperience.13．（10分）TheSilkRoadisneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute.Theterminsteadreferstoanetworkofroutesusedbytradersformorethan2，000yearsfromtheHanDynastyofChina.GermangeographerandtravelerFerdinandvonRichthofenfirstusedtheterm"SilkRoad"in1877todescribethewell﹣traveledpathwayofgoodsbetweenEuropeandEastAsia.Thetermalsoservesasasymbolfortheexchangeofgoodsandideasbetweenvariouscultures.AlthoughthetradenetworkiscommonlyreferredtoastheSilkRoad，somehistoriansfavortheterm"SilkRoutes"becauseitbettershowsthemanypathstakenbytraders.TheSilkRoadcoveredover7，000kilometersacrosssomeoftheworld'smostdifficultlandscapes，includingtheGobiDesertandthePamirMountains.Withnoonegovernmenttoprovideupkeep，theroadsweretypicallyinpoorcondition.Robberswerecommon.Sotradersjoinedtogetherincaravans（商队）withcamelsorotherpackanimals.Overtime，largepubscalledcaravanseraisappearedtohousetravelingbusinessmen.Fewpeopletraveledtheentireroute，givingrisetoahostofmiddlemenandtradingpostsalongtheway.AlotofgoodstraveledalongtheSilkRoad.BusinessmencarriedsilkfromChinatoEurope，whereitdressedroyaltyandwealthysupporters.OtherfavoritegoodsfromAsiaincludedjewelry，oilandtea.Inexchange，horses，textiles（纺织品）andothergoodstraveledeastward.ItishardtooverstatetheimportanceoftheSilkRoadinhistory.CulturesandideasspreadalongtheSilkRoadjustasoftenasgoods.Townsalongtheroutegrewintomulticulturalcities.Theexchangeofinformationgaverisetonewtechnologiesthatwouldchangetheworld.TheAgeofExplorationgaverisetofasterroutesbetweentheEastandWest，butpartsoftheSilkRoadcontinuedtobeimportantpathwaysamongvariedcultures.Today，partsoftheSilkRoadarelistedonUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList.（1）WhatistheSilkRoad？A.Itisasingleroute.B.Itisanactualroad.C.Itistheexchangeofgoodsandideas.D.Itisanetworkofroutesusedbytraders.（2）Whydidtradersjoincaravans？A.Tokeepthemselvessafe.B.Totradewithlocals.C.Totraveltheentireroute.D.Tomaketravelinteresting.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3？A.Textileswerefavoritegoods.B.Horsesweretakeneastward.C.OilandteatraveledtoAsia.D.SilkwastransportedfromIndiatoEurope.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.ThechangeoftheSilkRoad.B.TheadvantageoftheSilkRoad.C.ThesignificanceoftheSilkRoad，D.ThedevelopmentoftheSilkRoad.14．（10分）Scientistshavelongknownthatagoodnight'ssleepisimportantforbrainhealth，butnowthere'sgreatnewsforpeoplewholiketotakealittlenap（小睡）duringtheday.Anewstudyfoundthatdaytimenapscanbegoodforthebrain.ResearchersfromtheUniversityCollegeLondonintheUKandtheUniversityoftheRe﹣publicinUruguaylookedatsmallsectionsofpeople'sDNA.Thereare97sectionsofDNAinhumansthatcanidentifywhetherapersonislikelytobeadaytimenapperornot.Thescientistsuseddatafrom35，080peopleintheUKbetweentheagesof40and69.TheyidentifiedpeopleinthestudywhoseDNAmadethemmorelikelytonapduringthedayandpeoplewhoseDNAindicatedtheydidn'tneedtonap.Theteamcomparedbrainscans（扫描检查）ofthenapperswithscansofthenon﹣nappersandnoticedsomekeydifferencesintheirbrains.Theresultsshowedthatthosewholikedtonaphadlargerbrainsthanthosewhodidn't.Thebrainnaturallyshrinkswithage，sothismeantthatthebrainsofpeoplewholikedtonapagedmoreslowlythanpeoplewhodidn'tnap.Thepeoplewhonappedhadbrainsthatwereabout9cubicincheslargerthanthosewhodidn'tnap，whichwasequaltoslowingdownagingbythreetosixyears.Dr.VictoriaGarfield，whoworkedonthestudy，saidtheresearchcouldhelpscientistsunderstandhowpeoplecankeepthehealthoftheirbrainsastheygetolder.Sheadded，"Ihopestudiessuchasthisoneshowingthehealthbenefitscanhelptoreduceanybadimpressionthatstillexistsarounddaytimenapping."Theresearchersdidn'thaveinformationabouthowlongthenapsofpeopleinthestudylasted.Otherstudies，however，havesuggestedthatnapsofabout30minutesarethemosthelpfulforthebrain.Takinganapearlierintheday，ratherthaninthelateafternoon，islesslikelytodisturbaperson'ssleepatnight.（1）Howdidtheresearchersgettheresults？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydoingexperiments.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byreferringtodocuments.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrinks"inparagraph3mean？A.Damages.B.Grows.C.Improves.D.Decreases.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Weshouldnapaslongaspossible.B.Teenagersdon'tneedtonapintheday.C.Adultsshouldnapinthelateafternoon.D.We'dbetternapabout30minutesintheday.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.OlderpeopleneeddaytimenapsB.AdultswhonaphavebiggerbrainsC.DaytimenapsaregoodforyourhealthD.Agoodnight'ssleepisimportantforbrainhealth第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）Supermarketsonlysellfoodbeforeitssell﹣bydate.Sowheredoesfoodpastitssell﹣bydatego？（1）.Tostopfoodwaste，peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Takealookandtrytojointheaction!Foodbank（2）.Thisideamadepeoplethink—couldwesetupbanksforfood？Theworld'sfirstfoodbankstartedintheUSin1967.Peopleandshopsgiveouttheirextrafoodtoaplace，andothersinneedgotheretoeatit.（3）.Thefoodbankstorescakesandcannedfooddonated（捐赠）fromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It'sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.PayasyoufeelTheRealJunkFoodProjectissetupbyacompanyintheUK.Itsaysthatfoodpastitssell﹣bydatecouldstillbeOKtoeat.（4）.There，youcangiveasmuchmoneyasyouwant.Ifyoudon'thavemoney，youcanhelpdosomeworkthere.Nowthereare125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.BuylessWhenthere'snofoodbankaround，whatcanwedotohelpstopfoodwaste？Intwowords：buyless.Cafeterias（食堂）inmostUScollegesdon'tprovideanytrays.Notraysmeannowheretoputextradishes.Itmakesitharderforstudentstotaketoomuch.Thissmallchangebringsabigdifference.（5）.A.TheanswerisintherubbishbinB.PeoplewastealotoffoodeverydayC.Itreducesfoodwasteby25to30percentD.Whenwehaveextramoney，wesaveitinbanksE.Over30percentofthefoodintheworldgoestowasteF.SotheycollectitfromsupermarketsandputitonshelvesinspecialcafesG.Manyothercountries，includingChina，havecaughtupwiththisgreatidea第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）In2006，JackieBriggswasworking60hoursaweekatahigh﹣pressureITjob.OneSaturdayafternoon，shemadea（1）totakesometimeforherselfandwenttoawomen'shealthmeeting.Asshewaswalkingaroundinthemeetingroom，someonecameneartoher."Thislovelydark﹣hairedwoman（2）tomeandshesaid，'Excuseme，Ican'thelp（3）yourarmmark，'"Briggsremembers.Thatday，Briggsworeasleeveless（无袖的）dress，（4）arose﹣shapedbirthmark（胎记）onherarmexposed.ThewomanaskedBriggsifshehadseena（5）aboutthebirthmark，andwhenBriggssaidthatshehad，the（6）continuedtoaskherwhen."When？Ihadtostopto（7）."Icountedback...andithadbeenoverthreeyears，"Briggsremembers.Whenthewoman（8）howlongithadbeen，shesuggestedBriggsseeadoctoras（9）aspossible.Afterexplainingthatshewasanurse，shegentlyreachedoutandtouchedBriggs'（10）."Really，don'twait，"shesaid.WhenBriggssawadoctor，shelearnedthatthewomanhadsavedher（11）.Itturnedoutthatthebirthmarkwas（12）amelanoma（黑色素瘤）—oneofthefastest﹣movingand（13）typesofskincancers.Briggshadan（14）andhadthemelanomaremoved.She'snowhappilyretiredandjustfinishedwritingherfirstnovel.Sheis（15）thatthestrangersavedherlife.（1）A.mistakeB.decisionC.differenceD.deal（2）A.gotdownB.turnedupC.gaveoutD.cameup（3）A.noticingB.missingC.feelingD.holding（4）A.allowingB.findingC.leavingD.considering（5）A.friendB.doctorC.bossD.teacher（6）A.neighborB.volunteerC.policeD.stranger（7）A.workB.thinkC.restD.sleep（8）A.heardB.guessedC.doubtedD.agreed（9）A.muchB.oftenC.soonD.far（10）A.hairB.armC.shoulderD.face（11）A.familyB.careerC.dreamD.life（12）A.actuallyB.finallyC.naturallyD.secretly（13）A.smallestB.sweetestC.fastestD.deadliest（14）A.interviewB.accidentC.operationD.experiment（15）A.gratefulB.interestedC.surprisedD.confused第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（15分）Wouldyouliketogetintouchwithyourfriends？Doyousendatextormakeaphonecall？Anewstudyinajournalsuggeststhatyoushouldcallinsteadof（1）（send）atext.Callingmakesyoufeelmoreconnectedwithyourfriends.Scientistsasked200people（2）（contact）anoldfriendbyemailorbyphone.Manypeople（3）（think）thataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward.But（4）（actual），hearingsomeone'svoicemadetheexperience（5）（good）.Accordingto（6）study，peopleliketotextbecausetheycanhavemorecontrol.Theycanthinkabouttheirmessagebeforetheysendit，andtheywon'tbecutoffwhilemessaging.But（7）theotherhand，textingcanmake（8）hardtounderstandthetruemeaningofaconversation.Makingphonecalls（9）（be）morenatural.Youdonotneedtooverthinkthepossiblemeaningsbehindthewordsandpunctuation（标点符号）（10）canbeusefulinatext.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）18．（15分）假定你是李华，最近你因英语学习而感到困惑。请你写一封邮件给外国网友Andy，向他寻求帮助，内容包括：（1）阐明写信事由；（2）征求建议；（3）表示感谢。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答；DearAndy，Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwenthomeoneSaturdayafternoonintheautumnof1993togetsomeworkdoneinthegarden.WhileIwassweepingthefallenleavesontheground，myfive﹣year﹣oldsonNickcameoverandaskedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim."Whatfor？"Iasked."I'mgoingtosellsomeofmystones，"heanswered，hisbigeyeslookingatme，waitingformysupportiveanswer.Nickwasfascinatedbystonesandhadcollectedasmanystonesashecouldfromallover."I'msorry，butyouseenowIamtoobusytodothatforyou.Goandaskyourmotherforhelp，"Isaid.Ashorttimelater，Nickreturnedwithasign，reading"Stones.OneDollarEach".Hetookthesign，asmallchairandfourofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Thereheputthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair，lookingforwardtothecustomerscomingover.Halfanhourlater，nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandgentlyaskedhimtogoback，butherefusedfirmly.Anotherhalfanhourlater，asmallcarcamedowntheroad.Iwatchedcarefullyinthedistance，asNickstoodup，holdinghissignup.Icouldn'theartheirtalkbutIdidseethewomanturnedtothedriverandthemanreachedforhispocket.Isatintheyard，asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar，heshouted，"youhavetoldmeifIbelieveinmyself，Icandoanything.ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar.Look!TodayImadeit."注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Hiswordsremindedmeofastoryhappeningtomethirtyyearsago."Dad!"Nickdrewmeback.

参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．【解答】（Text1）W：Iaskedyoutobuysalt.Butwhat'sthatinyourhand？M：Yourbirthdayiscomingup，so…W：ButrosesarenotwhatIlikeandneedmostrightnow.Wedon'thaveavase，either.B2．【解答】（Text2）W：Excuseme，areyoureadytoorder？M：Thesetmenu，please.Bytheway，couldyoupleaseaddaseatforus？Wehaveanotherfriendcoming.W：Noproblem.A3．【解答】（Text3）W：Thebookincludesawealthofbeautifulphotographs.Inaddition，thelanguagetheauthorusedisveryfunny.Butwhatpleasedmemostisthattheendingwassounexpected.M：Whatarethepicturesabout？B4．【解答】（Text4）W：I'mconsideringchoosingamonitor.What'syouropinion？M：Clarehasaresponsibleattitudetomanythings.Henryoftencreatesnovelideas.Cherryal﹣waysfocusesonherstudy.W：I'dliketopickthereliableone.A5．【解答】（Text5）M：Theweatherissonicerecently.HowaboutspendingSaturdayafternoonatleisureinthetowncenter？W：Great!Wecanhavedinnerthere.M：Thenweneedtoputoffthehouseworkthedayafterthat.B第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．【解答】（Text6）M：Whydoyouwanttospendyoursummerdaysinamountainvillage？W：Ithinkamountainvillageissplendid.M：Idon'tagreewithyou.Thehousethereistoosmalltolivein.W：Butithasfreshairanditisnicerthanabigtown.M：Idisagree.Abigtownisconvenient.W：ButIlikethesmallmountainvillage.Howniceitistowalkalongthehill!Andthebigtownissonoisy.M：Well，alright，Iagreewithyouaboutthat，ButIstillpreferabigtown.CB7．【解答】（Text7）W：Hello，I'dliketoreturnthissweater.M：Doyouhavethereceipt？W：Yes，hereyouare.M：Wouldyouliketotryonalargersize？W：No，thanks.Ijustwantmymoneyback.M：Sorry.Wecan'treturnthemoneyforthesweateryouboughtsevendaysago.ButI'llbehappytoexchangeyourpurchase.W：Ifthat'sthecase，canItryonadifferentstyle，please？M：Sorry，itemscanonlybeexchangedforthoseofthesamestyle.W：Idon'twantthesamestyle.Notonlythesleevesaretootight，butthebodyistoobig.IfIgetalargersize，thesleevesmightbealright，butthebodywillbeevenlooser.M：Inlightofthefactthatyourexpectationswerenotmet，I'llbendtherulesandreturnthemoneytoyou.CAB8．【解答】（Text8）W：Goodmorning，whatcanIdoforyou？M：Couldyougivemesomeinformationonyourtours？W：Yes.Whatinformationdoyoupaymoreattentionto？M：Ihopetheweatherwillbefineduringmytrip.Idon'twantbadweathertoruinmygoodmood.W：Isee.Anythingelse？M：Yes.Thehotelmustbegood.Icareaboutthehotelenvironmentandquality.It'sofgreatimportance.W：Weguaranteeanexcellentservice.Youmaybeinterestedinthefive﹣daytrip，whichper﹣feetlymeetsyourrequirements.M：Good.Whatisthecost？W：Thepriceforonepersonis1，000yuan.Ifthreeormorepeoplesignupforthetour，wewillgivea10%discount.M：Soundsnice.Butmysoncan'tgothistime.It'sjustmeandmywife.W：Wouldyouliketodiscussthiswithyourwife？Youcansignupanytimeyouwant.M：No，Ihavethefinalsay.Pleasearrangethetourforusassoonaspossible.CBA9．【解答】（Text9）W：Ken，it'ssuchabeautifuldayoutside.IwishIcouldgotothebeach.M：You'renottheonlyonewhothinksthat.Butunfortunatelywehavetogivethehouseathoroughcleaningtoday.IreallyregretagreeingtoMom'srequestforit.W：Whateveryousayisofnousenow.We'veonlybeenworkingforanhournow.M：What？Ithoughtitwas10：00am，butit'sonly9：30am.It'ssosad.W：Yeah，butMompromisedtotakeustoseethenewmovieifwedoagoodjob.M：That'sjustimpossible.Shealwayshasherhandsfull.Whenhassheeverkeptapromise？W：Idon'tthinkso.Ken，canyougotothekitchenandgetmesomewater？M：No.Ijustwanttoliedownhereonthesofaandhaveagoodrest.W：Arestisoutofthequestion，soyoumightaswellmovethesofaandcleanup.Ifwefinishearly，wecangooutforanicemeal.It'smytreat.M：It'sadeal.Let'sgettowork.BACB10．【解答】（Text10）W：HereIamaloneonthisBoeing747.Iamgoingtoanothercountrytogotoschool.Iamhappyandexcited.ButIamalsolonely.Myfamilyandmyfriendsareathome.Iamuphereinthesky，halfwayoveranocean.Iamnotafraid，butIamworried.Whatwillmynewlifebelike？WherewillIlive？Willpeoplebefriendly？Willsomeonemeetmeattheairport？Fourhoursago，Iwasattheairportinmycountry.Myfamilyandfriendswerewithme.Eve﹣ryonewassaying，"Goodbye，Lily.GoodLuck!"Ilookedatmyparents'faces.Isawbigsmiles.Iknewthattheywereproudofme.ButIalsosawtearsintheireyes.Iknewthattheyweregoingtomissme.Athomeitistwoo'clockintheafternoon.Myfamilyislearningtolivewithoutme.AndnowImustlearntolivewithoutthem.Myparentswantmetogotoschool.Iwanttogotoschool，too.SohereI'monthisairplane.Imuststopthinkingaboutmyfamilyandfriends.Iwillbeinanewcountryinthreehours.ImustbebravebecauseIwillhavealottodo.CAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Butthecity'sbestadvantageisthatyou'relikelytodiscoversomethingnewwitheachtriporseason.（但这座城市最大的优势是，你可能会在每次旅行或季节中发现一些新的东西。）可知，作为一个旅游景点，巴黎最大的优势是它快速的变化，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Therearemorethan700milesofhikingtracksand13areasforcamping.（这里有700多英里的徒步旅行路线和13个露营区。）可知，GlacierNationalPark适合喜欢露营的人，故选C。（3）文章来源题。根据第一段Withaworldfullofextremelyinterestingtravelplaces，choosingtheperfectvacationplacecanpresentachallenge.Herearefourworld'sbestplacestovisit.（世界上到处都是非常有趣的旅行地点，选择一个完美的度假地点可能会带来挑战。以下是四个世界上最好的旅游景点。）可知，本文主要介绍了有名的旅游景点，该类文章应出现在旅游指南上。A.Inaguidebook.在一本旅游指南上；B.Inahistorybook.在一本历史书上；C.Inanovel.在一本小说上；D.Inanartmagazine.在一本艺术杂志上。故选A。12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第四句Heknewtheanswerbeforeheasked，butheaskedanyway.（他在问之前就知道答案，但他还是问了。）可知，父亲是明知故问。故选B。（2）推理判断题。第二段中Tearswererunningdownhisfaceaswellasmine.Dad'stearsweren'ttearsofsadnessforwhathewasnolongerabletodo，buttearsofthankfulnessthathewasabletopulltheropeforthreecows.Hislastwordswhenheleft，"There，Iworked，nowIcaneat!"（眼泪顺着他的脸和我的脸流下来。爸爸的眼泪不是为他再也做不到的事情而悲伤的泪水，而是为他能为三头牛拉绳子而感激的泪水。他离开时的最后一句话是："在那里，我工作了，现在我可以吃了！"）说明，父亲把劳动看作吃饭的条件，即父亲酷爱劳动。故选C。（3）段落大意题。根据倒数第二段第一句Mydadlovedtoworkandtofeelproductive.（我父亲喜欢工作，喜欢富有成效。）以及下文Thelessonshetaughtmeareonesthatwillneverbeforgotten.Iamgratefulforthetimeandbeautifulmemories.（他给我的教训是永远不会忘记的。我很感激时间和美好的回忆。）由此可知，喜欢工作有成效的父亲对作者影响很大。故选A。（4）目的意图题。从文章最后一句MissedyouthisFather'sDay，Dad.（这个父亲节我很想念你，父亲。）可知，文章的目的是为了怀念父亲。故选B。13．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheSilkRoadisneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute.Theterminsteadreferstoanetworkofroutesusedbytradersformorethan2，000yearsfromtheHanDynastyofChina.（丝绸之路既不是一条真正的道路，也不是一条单一的路线。相反，这个词指的是从中国汉代开始，商人使用了2000多年的路线网络。）可知，丝绸之路指的是古代商人贸易商使用的路线网络，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Withnoonegovernmenttoprovideupkeep，theroadsweretypicallyinpoorcondition.Robberswerecommon.Sotradersjoinedtogetherincaravans（商队）withcamelsorotherpackanimals.（由于没有一个政府提供维护，这些道路通常状况不佳。抢劫很常见。于是商人们带着骆驼或其他驮畜一起跟着商队走。）可知，商人跟着商队一起是为了保障他们自己的安全，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Inexchange，horses，textiles（纺织品）andothergoodstraveledeastward.（作为交换，马，纺织品等其他货物向东方运输。）可知，马被运送到了东方，故选B。（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Theexchangeofinformationgaverisetonewtechnologiesthatwouldchangetheworld.TheAgeofExplorationgaverisetofasterroutesbetweentheEastandWest，butpartsoftheSilkRoadcontinuedtobeimportantpathwaysamongvariedcultures.Today，partsoftheSilkRoadarelistedonUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList.（信息交流产生了将改变世界的新技术。探索时代催生了东西方之间更快的路线，但丝绸之路的部分路段仍然是不同文化之间的重要通道。如今，部分丝绸之路已被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了丝绸之路的重要性，故选C。14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thescientistsuseddatafrom35，080peopleintheUKbetweentheagesof40and69.TheyidentifiedpeopleinthestudywhoseDNAmadethemmorelikelytonapduringthedayandpeoplewhoseDNAindicatedtheydidn'tneedtonap.Theteamcomparedbrainscans（扫描检查）ofthenapperswithscansofthenon﹣nappersandnoticedsomekeydifferencesintheirbrains.（科学家们使用了英国35080名年龄在40岁至69岁之间的人的数据。他们在研究中确定了那些DNA使他们白天更容易打盹的人，以及那些DNA表明他们不需要打盹的人。研究小组将小睡者的大脑扫描与非小睡者的扫描进行了比较，并注意到他们大脑中的一些关键差异。）可知，研究人员通过比较得出结果。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Theresultsshowedthatthosewholikedtonaphadlargerbrainsthanthosewhodidn't.Thebrainnaturallyshrinkswithage，sothismeantthatthebrainsofpeoplewholikedtonapagedmoreslowlythanpeoplewhodidn'tnap.（结果表明，喜欢打盹的人比不喜欢打盹的大脑更大。大脑会随着年龄的增长而自然收缩，这意味着喜欢打盹的人们的大脑衰老得比不打盹的人慢。）可知，shrinks意为"收缩，减少"。A.Damages破坏；B.Grows增长；C.Improves提高；Decreases减少。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Otherstudies，however，havesuggestedthatnapsofabout30minutesarethemosthelpfulforthebrain.（然而，其他研究表明，大约30分钟的小睡对大脑最有帮助。）可知，我们最好一天小憩30分钟左右。故选D。（4）标题判断题。根据全文和第三段Theresultsshowedthatthosewholikedtonaphadlargerbrainsthanthosewhodidn't.Thebrainnaturallyshrinkswithage，sothismeantthatthebrainsofpeoplewholikedtonapagedmoreslowlythanpeoplewhodidn'tnap.（结果表明，