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[职称俄语]阅读理解练习题⑵

【职称俄语】阅读理解练习题(2)

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[职称俄语]阅读理解练习题⑸

【职称俄语】阅读理解练习题⑸

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参考译文:

有成千上万的来自世界许多国家的外国留学生在俄罗斯学习。他们都学习俄

语。

对语文系的学生来说,俄语和俄罗斯文学是他们未来的专业。而对其他系的

学生来说,俄语是他用以学习自己未来专业的语言。而这就意味着,没有良好的

俄语知识,无论是语文系学生,还是非语文系学生都不能成为优秀的专家。

学生大学毕业后,就业时俄语知识也能给他们带来裨益。第一,他们可以继

续读俄语专业书籍可以同讲俄语的人用俄语沟通思想。第二,他们可以从事翻译

工作,因为俄语已成为世界上最重要的语言之一、是联合国和其他国际组织的工

作语言之一。第三,许多学生,即使他们的专业距语文学甚远,也可以教授俄语。

此外,通晓任何一种外语都能使人更有教养,都能使他的生活更有乐趣。通

晓一种语言就能了解说这种语言的人们,了解他们国家的历史和文化,学习语言

可以使人们尝到有所发现的乐趣,即发现新世界的乐趣。通晓俄语可使外国学生

进一步了解俄罗斯人,了解俄罗斯生活,它的历史和文化。这就是外国学生如此

饶有兴趣地学习俄语的原因。他们不仅在课堂上学习。他们还组织俄语俱乐部,

参加奥林匹克俄语竞赛。

【参考答案】:l.C.2,B.3.C

[职称俄语]阅读理解练习题(1)

【职称俄语】阅读理解练习题⑴

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[职称俄语]阅读理解练习题⑶

【职称俄语】阅读理解练习题⑶

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[职称俄语]阅读理解练习题(10)

【职称俄语】阅读理解练习题(10)

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MOKpbinoyTpaMOTpocbi.

Bonpocbi:

1.CKO/ibKOycbiHaBTOBpeMH6bi/io/VOLUMH?

a./1tBeMaiuMHbi.

6.AlOMKHHa.

B.fllOKMHbl"Be.

2.KakytoMaujzHyeroCBIHoco6eHHO/IK)6M/I7

a.Bo/ibLUOMAepeBAHHbiwca/viocBa/i.

6.Kpoaie'-iHyK)n/iacTMaccoByrc)MauuHHy.

B.KpacHyionerKOByioMa山MHy.

3.Bcerfla/inMa/ibHMKflep>Ka/iBpyneMa/ieHbKytoMauuMHy?

a.l/lHorfla.

6.HnKor^a.

B.Bee「小.

TeKCT2yflaHHbiMaKcnepnweHT

HonoTpe6/ieHmoKO(J)eHanyujyHace/ieHnaUJBeu1HH3aHHMaeTO^HOM3nepBbix

MecTBMHpe.He/via/iyK)po/ibB3ToMHau,noHa/ibHoiv(npncTpacTMMcbirpa/ieu4eMXVII

BenenjBe“CKH力Kopo/ib「ycraB111.flByxocywaeHHbixHaCMepTb

6paTbeB-6/iM3Heu,OBKopo/ibnoMM/ioBa/icyc/ioBweM,HTOCTOHnopbiO^HMH3HMX

6yAeTB6o/ibLunxKO/iMHecTBaxHUTBnaw,aBTopon—KO(J)e.兄「。,noMHeHrnoKopo/ia,

no3BO/iwTonpefle/iMTb,KaKOMH3HanmKOBBpe^HeeCKa3biBaeTcnHa31010POBbe.

LU/IMroflbi,CM101HBTiopbMe,6paTbn10106PocoBecTH。nn/inBOBeeBospacTaioLi4wx

/i。3axHanMKO(J)e.EweroflHOKOHCH/IHYMKopo/ieBCKMXBpaneMo6cne“OBa/izx

3AopOBbeMHeo6Hapy*HBa/iCK0/ibK0-Hn6yflb3aMeTHbixyxyflUjeHMM.HaKOHeu,?

"noK/ioHHWKHaa"CKOHHa/icnBB03pacTe83/ieT.

3KcnepMMeHT3TOTMcbirpa/iSonbuiytopo/ibBpacnpocrpaHeHMnK。巾enoBeen

CKaHflMHaBUM.

Bonpocbi:

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6.TOT,KTOnn/iTO/IBKOKO巾e.

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6.Pa3peujn/inmbTO/ibKOK。巾e.

B.Paspeaiki/innTb00HoMy6paryTO/ibKOK。巾e?aApyroMy—ua讯

11

[职称俄语]阅读理解练习题(8)

【职称俄语】阅读理解练习题⑻

npoHMTaMTec/iefly(OL4weMHKporeKCTbiHno^HepKHmeOTBeT,

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OKO/IO700MM/i/iwoHOBTe/ie巾OHOBH3HaHKT,no/io>KeHOHeMeHee70MM/I/IMOHOB

KHJioMerpoBpas/iMHHbixKa6e/iew.

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BceroBbicoKOMa/ieKTponpoBOflHOCTbio.OHflo/iweHTSK>KeoG/ia^aTb

n/iaCTMHHOCTbK),UTO6blM3HeroMO>KHO6bl/lO/lerKOM3rOTOB/lflTbnpOBO/lOKy

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pacnpocTpaHeHHbiMBnpzpone.FloBceM©HBHKO-MexaHHuecKHMCBoikTBaMMe^b

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OTpac/inxnpoMbi山neHHOCTH,oflHaKO6o/ieenonoBMHbi/3,o6biBae/vioMMenu

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no3ToMyyneHbieMMH>«eHepbinbiratoTca3aMeHUTbMe^b.MeHeeAe(J)nunTHbiM

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MecT。/viencflyMe“b2H>xe/ie30M3aHHMaeTHarpnM,HOH3neroHe/ib3AwaroTOBnaTb

Ka6e/in.Do3ToMyBnoc/ieRHeeBpeMflyueHbiepa3pa6aTbiBaK)THe/vieTa/i/iMHecKMe

3aMeHHTe/IMMe^HblXTOKOnpOBOAALil,MX>KM/1.

Bonpocbi;

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a.TanKanMeflbxapaKTepn3yeTcnnpe^fleBceroBbicoKOM

a/ieKTponpOBOAHOCTbK),

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pacTA「MBarc)叫ZXCAHarpy3Kaxz

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n/iaCTMHHOCTM.

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a.TannanMe“bfle(J)nu,MTHaMTpy^HO1406blBaeMaHa3eM/ie.

6.TanKanHaTpwM3aMeHaeTMe^b,HOHecoBceM,n.TanKan>Ke/ie30oneHb

pacnpocTpaHeHOBnpMpo“e,HOB3aMeHHTe/inHe「O“HTCH.

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noBpeflM/imaccM.CHana/iaHanea/iMCbycTpaHHTb

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JleHHH「paAOM,Koiy^aBbmcHM/iocb,HTOropraneronpaKTnnecKMHeocra/iocb.C3eM/in

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ro/ioczieTHMKa,KOTopbiMHepe3OKHOKa6HHbiCHOKOMHOnonpocn/iOT6yKcnpoBaTb,

ca/vio/ieTK6epey.O/3,MHH3KaiepoBTomacnofloaie/i6/in>Ke,cHero6PoeminKaHaT.

Bckopenacca>Khpbi6/iarono/iyHHOBbica^n/incbHarpoMa^HbiwR/IOT,CTOAU4M访y

6epera.rioKMflajicaMO/ieT,>KeHUJ,MHbinpeflycMOTpnTe/ibHOHe3a6biBa/inCHMMaTb

Ty巾/in,6onnncb3aM0HHTbMX.HaKOHen,noc/ie101HHMcKopa6/inyme/iKOMaH^Hp---

TpyflHO6bi/ionoBepnTb,HTOorpoMHbi访coBpe/vieHHbiwca/vio/ieTMO「6narono/iyHHO

npnBOflHMTbCAHaHeee,BueHTperpoMa^Horo「opo^a.HkiKor^apaHbaieTaKoroHe

6biBa/io...

Bonpocbi:

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a.noTO/viyHTOLuacckiHecpa6oTa/io.

6.noTOMyHTOOHpeLuw/ic6epeHb3101aHMaHa3eM/ie.

B.noTOMyHTMnpwBOflHMTbCAHapeKy6e3onacHeM.

4.CKO/lbKOnpUHKH6bl/10TOMy,mo/leTHMKpeiUM/1npMBOflHMTbCA?

a.OflHa.

6.1alBe.

B.Tpkl.

TeKCT3>KnBaflK/ieTKa

nocKO/ibKy6no/iornK)06bli•IH。onpe^e/iAtoTKSK"Haynyo>KHBbixopraHM3Max",

Mbiflo/i>KHbinpewfleBceroy/vieTbflw(J)4)epeHU,wpoBaTb"wHBoe"w"He>KHBoe".Mbi

Ha3biBaeMopraHM3MoM/IK)6OM>KMBOMo6beKT,6y/3,bTOpacreHne?>KHBOTHoeM/IW

6aKTepnn.CpaBHHTe/ibHO/lernoBM^eTb,HTOne/ioseK,“y6,KycTpo3bi,/ieBM/IM

AOHC^eBOMHepBb—ncwBbie,aKaMHH,ropbi—He>KWBbie.HoCMMTaTbnv\MKHBBIMM

Tanneo6pa3OBaHna,nanBwpycbi,—3Toy*e3aBMcmOTToro?KanMbionpeAe/iaeM

noHATne">KI/l3Hb".

noHTHBeeop「aHH3MbinocTpoeHbiH3o6oco6/ieHHbixe"ZHHu,Ha3biBaeMbix

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KoopflMHMpoBaHHbix巾yHKUM丘eroK/ieTOK.K/ieTKMMoryT6biTbBecbMapa3/iMHHbino

CBOHMpa3MepaM,巾。pMeH巾yHKU,HHM.yHeKOTopbixMe/ibua访山HXopraHM3MOBBee

TenoCOCTOMTH30AH。访K/ieTKh.ftpyrkieop「aHH3Mbi,HanpzMep,He/ioBeKn/in^y6,

nocTpoeHbiM3MHOCHXMH/i/iMapflOBK/ieTOK,npncnoco6/ieHHbixflpyrKflpyry

Bonpocbi:

5.Monce/vinv\MbiHa3BaTb"HencnBoe"opraHH3MoM?

a.fla.

6.Her.

B.PeflKO.

[职称俄语]阅读理解练习题⑷

【职称俄语】阅读理解练习题⑷

BPOCCHMynaTCflTbicaHMCTyfleHTOB-MHOCTpaHi4eBM3MHornxCTpaHMHpa.WBee

OHMW3yqaK)TpyCCKMMH3blK.

fl/inCTyAeHTOB-(t)M/io/ioroBpyccKMMA3biKHpyccKaa/imeparypa—MX6yAy1111aH

cneu,MMa/ibHOCTb.A/yia“pyrzxCTy^eHTOBpyccKMMA3biK—3TOH3biK,HaKOTOPO/VI

OHMz3yqatoTCBOK)6yAym1y2cneu.ua/ibHOCTb.A3To3Ha“HT,HTO6e3OT/iMHHoro

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BeflbpyCCKMMA3blKCTa/1ORHHMH3Ba>KHe力IBMXA3blK0BMHpa,OflHMMM3pa60HMX

«3biK0BOOHM1ApyHXMewflyHapoflHbixopraHM3au,MM.B-TpeTbnx,MHorneCTy^eHTbi,

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A3blK.

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CTpaHbi,H3yqeHue«3biKa”apnTqe/ioBexypaflocTbOTHPHTMA—OTKpbiTMAHOBOPO

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no3HaKOMMTbcncpyccKoroH3biKMMH/iroflbMW,c>KW3HbioPOCCZM,eeMCTOpnenM

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[职称俄语]阅读理解练习题(6)

【职称俄语】阅读理解练习题⑹

BHameMLUKO/ieBeeJHO6ATcnopT.flocraTOMHOCKasaTb,HTOyHrne/inBMecTec

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