Unit+4+Everyday+economics+综合测评小卷 高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

新外研选择性必修四Unit4综合测评小卷一、单词释义用本单元已学单词或词块替换划线部分。(10分)1.Lackoftrainingactsasablocktoprogressinacareer.2.Empathy(同感)canbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.(2012北京阅读7选5改)3.Itseemsmostreasonabletogofortheenergy-savingmodels.4.ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.(2019江苏阅读理解)5.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandbuywhat'sneeded.(2019北京完形填空改)二、汉语释义写出下列句子划线汉语意思。(10分)1.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses.[potential基本义“(事物的)潜力；可能性](2016江苏阅读理解)2.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven(不均衡的).[distribution基本义“分配”](2018全国阅读理解`3.TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.(2013江西阅读理解)4.Sometimesthesymptomscanbequitemild.[mild基本义“温和的”]5.Eventhoughglobalwarmingmayhavemadeourclimatemoremild,manyanimalsarestillhibernating(冬眠).(2010湖北阅读理解)6.Don'tyouusuallysaluteasuperiorofficer?[superior基本义“更好的”]7.Shehadthatsuperiortoneofvoice.8.Asanaddedbonus,thehotelisclosetothetrainstation.[bonus基本义“奖金”]9.Wealsoknowthebugasaflaw(缺点)inacomputerprogramorotherdesign.[bug基本义“小昆虫”](2013辽宁阅读理解)10.Iwasunhappyaboutmymother'sleavingwithoutevenaskingformyinput.[input基本义“投入”]三、单句填空用适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)1.Iwenttoaconsultantforguidance________________mycareer.2.AfterAdrianodiedin1960,thecompanyhadaperiodof________________(finance)problem.(2010安徽阅读理解)3.It'sillegaltodiscriminate________________peopleonthebasisofsex4.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncar________________(thief);bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.(2011浙江阅读理解)5.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontreal________________sunrisethenextmorning.6.There'sacue(提示),somethingthattellsyourbraintooperate________________(automatic).(2014上海阅读理解)7.(convention)airpollutionmonitorsarenormallyfixedonlamppostsataboutninefeetintheair.(2016北京阅读理解)8.Topgoalkeeperscanearnupto£50,000-a-yearfrommanufacturersforwearingtheirgear(服装),includingbuilt-in________________(bonus)forCuprunsandtelevisionappearances.9.JohnKeynes,afamouseconomist,wrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindependentofwhatothershave,andrelativeneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperior________________ourfellows.(2012重庆阅读理解)10.I'veseenthosemagicmoments________________childrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredbytheireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup.(2021全国阅读理解改)四、完成句子用适当词块的正确形式完成句子。(20分)1.Anxietycan________________(妨碍)children'sperformanceatschool.2.Tokeepfrom________________(陷入债务之中),firstyoushouldsetabudgetandsticktoit.3.Thebackwallwascoveredwith________________(一排又一排)offiles.________________(在她老师的指导下),Helenlearnedtoreadandwrite,andbecameafamouswriter.5.Carsharing________________(进一步有利于)theenvironmentbyreducingthenumberofpollutingvehiclesontheroad.五、句子翻译将下列句子译成英语。(30分)1.我的悲痛无以言表。________________________________________________________________2.许多家庭都在努力地维持着他们的收支平衡。(struggle)(2020山东书面表达)________________________________________________________________3.为了挣点钱支付日常开支，我开始在当地的一家咖啡馆做侍者。(2014上海短文填空)________________________________________________________________4.就像经常发生在儿童身上的情况一样，医生赶到时，埃米的病情彻底好转了。________________________________________________________________5.无现金支付变得越来越受欢迎，使用现金的人越来越少。(教材P47)________________________________________________________________六、微写作根据所给提示，完成短文。(20分)IneverwonderedwhatIshoulddo,soIhadnotaclueabout1.________________(职业规划).Mytopprioritywasfindingsomethingthatsuitedmypassion.I2.________________(对信息技术着迷)inhighschool,soIchosearelateduniversitymajorandstudiedhard.AfterIgraduated,Iworkedinafinancecompanyandwasresponsibleforprocessingdebtrepaymentsforaboutfiveyears.ThenIwantedtotrysomethingnew.Astravellingwasalsooneofmypassions,Iappliedforajobthatprovidedthechancetotravelaroundtheworld.However,aftertwoyearsoftravellingandalwayshavingendlessbusinesstoattendto,I3.________________(有点)lostmypassion.Idecidedtotakearest,soIresignedfrommyjobandworkedasavolunteerforaneducationalorganisation.ThenIfoundmynewpassionwastohelpcollegegraduatesfitintosociety.NowIwanttobeacareercoach.Iamstill4.________________(在初始阶段)inthisfield.ButIbelieveIhavealotofexperience,whichIthink5.________________(有益于)others.—4—

参考答案：一、1.anobstacle2.sorrow3.rational4.hired5.purchase二、1.(人的)潜力；潜能2.分布[distribution基本义“分配”,人口、财富等的“分配”→分布]3.分发[distribution基本义“分配”,物资的“分配”→分发]4.轻微的；不严重的[mild基本义“温和的”,疾病、状况等“温和的”→轻微的；不严重的]5.温暖的；温和的[mild基本义“温和的”,天气、气候等“温和的”→温暖的；温和的]6.更高的；上级的7.傲慢的8.意外收获；额外的好处9.故障10.意见三、1.on/about2.financial3.against4.theft5.at6.automatically7.Conventional8.bonuses9.to10.when四、1.interferewith2.going/falling/running/gettingintodebt3.rowuponrow4.Undertheguidanceofherteacher/Underherteacher'sguidance5.doesafurtherfavourfor五、1.Wordscannotexpressmysorrow.2.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.3.Toearnsomemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.4.Asisoft