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2021年广东省广州市大学英语6级大学英
语六级测试卷(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing(10题)
1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan
150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin
Chinese)below:
1.书本是知识的重要来源。
2.但书本知识具有局限性。
3.因此..
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.在大学校园中,有的大学生是因为生活困难而勤工俭学,有的大学生
是为锻炼实际能力
2.作为一名在校大学生,你如何看待勤工俭学问题
StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledPigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有一则新闻报道了大学毕业生养猪致富的故事
2.很多人非常不理解
3.你的看法
PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree
4.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledThePurposeofCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前,中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育,拥有大学文凭的人数
日益增加
2.大学生失业不再新鲜,因此有人认为读书无用
3.我对大学教育目的的认识
ThePurposeofCollegeEducation
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledSayNotoAvianInfluenza.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.“禽流感”危害的后果及其严重性
2.造成这种突发疫情的原因
3.我们应该如何对待
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
禽流感:avianinfluenza
预警系统:warningsystem
应急机制:emergencyresponsemechanism
SayNotoAvianInfluenza
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
CheatingonExams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline
givenbelow.
1.在各类考试中,总发现有学生作弊的现象
2.作弊所带来的不良影响
3.怎样制止作弊
CheatingonExams
7.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
aboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.Youaregiventhefollowingoutlines
inChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Rememberto
writeclearly.
1.对“勤奋是成功的关健”涵义的理解;
2.成功不是靠运气
3.了解成功重要性的意义。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.近年来我国经济建设取得了很大成就。
2.但与此同时,社会风气随着经济的发展也日益下降。
3.我的观点……
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaint
lettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany'sheadoffice.You
boughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptop
stoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwith
theproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven
below.
1.计算机出现了什么问题。
2.与店方交涉的经过。
3.你希望公司的客户服务部门能尽快帮助解决问题。
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthe
topicofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
目前有不少大学生开始创业
1.对此不少人给予了肯定
2.也有人有不同的看法
3.我认为…
Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)
11.NewHopesforPreventingAIDS
Thesuccessofanti-retroviral(抑止肿瘤病毒)drugsintreatingHIVisgetting
researchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedattheprospect
thatthepotent(效力大的)medicinesmightbeexploitedtoperform,double
duty.WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmission
orinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesasked
thatprovocativequestionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andare
commit-tingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer.
Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneedtodevelopmicrobicides(杀菌剂)
andoralpreventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.Andtheywillgettheir
firsthintathowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,whenscientistsfrom
WestAfricareporttheinitialresultsfromthefirsttrialstudyinganoral
preventiondrug.
SohowrealisticaretheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?"Ido
thinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewill
greatlyexpand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chair
oftheconference."Thebiologicplausibility(似乎有理)forbothmicrobicides
andoralpreventiondrugsissogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDS
Coordinator,saidthatifamicrobicideorpreventiondrugbecomesavailable
toprotectpeoplefrominfections,theywouldbefundedunderthePresident's
EmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetousethem."Wewould
supportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoallthat,"he
toldTIME.
PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumberofnewinfectionsthat
occureachyear4million-fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,
alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenhold
inthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffective
vaccine,ofcourse,istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates'
pointedout,anHIVshotisstillalongwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicides
couldbeone
waytoco-optARVsintothepreventionwar;thesearechemicalcompounds,
usuallyintheform,ofagelorcream,thatwomencanusevaginallypriorto
intercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV-it'sthesameideabehind
spermicides(杀3青子齐1J),whicharechemicalbarrierstospermenteringthe
vaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,madeeven
simplerbythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfromscratchto
comeupwithnewanti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemintheARVs,
whichnowinterruptthevirusfrominfectingcellsatvariouspointsinitslife
cycle.
Thekeydifferenceisthatinamicrobicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthy
peopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwithHIV.WhenARVsareusedfor
treatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarewillingtotolerateahigherlevelof
sideeffects一afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandside
effects,mostpatientsoptforthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedtoprevent
infection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthypeoplearen't
aslikelytoacceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesasthosealready
infected.
That'swhyclinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30—40different
microbicidecandidatesbeingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,
Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsatthemostadvancedstagesoftesting
inwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPreventionResearchUnitinDurban,
SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthattheywillprove
effectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.Becausetheselatest
microbicidesarereformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirus
becomingresistanttothemisapotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPiot,of
UNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeit
throughthepharmaceuticalpipeline-manyarerejectedbecaus
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
PaulandNoradecidedtobecausetheydidn'twanttolosethechance
ofgettingtherewardoffiftypounds.
13.
AtHighTechHigh,arehiredtoteachcomesonbiotechnologyorweb
design.
14.
Manufacturershavedevelopedtocorrecterrorslike
receivingsignalofthesamefrequencyfromastrangedevice.
15.
SomeoftheoilfieldswerebombedbyIraqincasethattheUSobtainedthem
inthewar.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Everyyear,adomeownermayspend30%lessinenergyexpenditurethana
normalrectilinearhomeone.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
InordertopreparefortheApollomissions,NASAandBlack&Decker
developedanewkindof.
A.fuelB.drillsC.oxygensystemD.landingvehicles
18.Mr.Youngusuallyholdsawiththeworkerwhoisasubstance
abusertodiscusshowtosolvetheproblem.
19.
Scientistshaveexertedgreateffortstosearchotherplanetsforanylifeforms.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
Hundredsofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredintheexplosionwereall
AfricanAmericans.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)
21.(31)
A.Identifyingandcollectingfood.
B.Protectingthemselves.
C.Eatingfood.
D.Fightingagainsttheenemies.
22.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach
passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest
answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文.Chinesecharacters,evolvedfrompicturesandsigns,andthe
Chineseartofcalligraphydevelopednaturallyfromitsuniquewritingsystem.
Throughtheages,greatcalligraphersdevelopedrepresentativecalligraphic
stylesoftheirtimes.TheloveofcalligraphyisdeeplyingrainedinChinese
scholars,andhasbeenhandeddowntothepresentday.TherootsofChinese
paintingcanbetracedbacktopaintingsonNeolithicpotterysixorseven
thousandyearsago.Sincesimilartoolsandlineswereusedfortheearliest
paintingandwriting,paintingissaidtohavethesameoriginascalligraphy.
Thus,Chinesepaintingsusuallyintegratepoetryorcalligraphywiththemes
thatincludefigures,landscapes,flowers,birdsandotheranimals.Traditional
Chinesepaintingremainsahighlyvaluedgenre.ManyChinesepaintershave
createdworksthatcombinetraditionalChinesepaintingtechniqueswiththose
ofthewest,enhancingbothforms.TheChinaArtGalleryandotherart
galleriesholdindividualorjointartexhibitionsyearinyearout.Art
expositionsareheldeachyearinBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai.
(27)'」」
A.Almostthesamethroughtheages.
B.Showingdifferentrepresentativestylesthroughtheages.
C.Developingfrompicturesandsigns.
D.Developedbygreatcalligraphers.
23.听力原文:OneofNewYork'smostbeautifulandvaluablebuildingsis
indanger.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary,intheheartofthecityat42ndStreet
andFifthAvenue,mayhavetocloseitsdoors.
Thelibraryisaveryspecialplace.Eventhoughitisinthebusiestpartofthe
city,ithasgrassandtreesaroundit,andbenchesforpeopletositon.Even
moreunusualincrowdedNewYork,itsroomsareverylarge.Theroofofthe
MainReadingRoomis51feethigh.Here,areadercansitandthinkin
comfort.
Andwhatbookstherearetoworkwith!Thelibraryhasover30millionbooks
andpaintings.ItownsoneofthefirstcopiesofaShakespeareplay,aBible
printedbyGutenberginthe15thcentury,andaletterwrittenbyColumbusin
whichhetellsoffindingthenewworld.
EveryNewYorkercanseeandusethelibrary'srichesforfree.
Butthecostofrunningthelibraryhasrisenrapidlyinrecentyears,andthe
librarydoesnothaveenoughmoneytocontinueitswork.Inthepast,itwas
openeveryevening,andalsoonSaturdaysandSundays.Nowitisclosedat
thosetimes,tosavemoney.
Thelibraryistryingineverypossiblewaytoraisemoremoneytomeetits
increasingcosts.Well-knownNewYorkwritersandartistsaretryingtohelp.
Soaretheuniversities,whosestudentsusethelibrary,andthegovernmentof
NewYorkCityandNewYorkState.Buttheproblemremainsserious.
Yetawaymustbefoundtosavethelibrary,because,asonewritersaid,"The
PublicLibraryisthemostimportantbuildinginNewYorkCity—itcontains
allourknowledge."
(33)-
A.Contentofdreams.
B.Itisintheheartofthecityat42ndStreetandSixthAvenue.
C.Itisintheheartofthecityat5ndStreetand42ndAvenue.
D.Itisintheheartofthecityat6ndStreetand42ndAvenue.
24.(36)
A.Thebillbecomeslawimmediately.
B.Thebillcan'tbecomelawunlessthewholeprocessbeginsagain.
C.Lawmakersmustreviewthebillwithintendays.
D.ThePresidentmustsignthebillifit'spassedagain.
25.
[B3]
26.(17)
A.Thewomandoesn'tlikehermajor.
B.Thewomanlikesbiochemistry.
C.Thewomanshouldlearnabetterfield.
D.Thewomanworkshardonbiochemistry.
27.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe
passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral
idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin
theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.
Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing
information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave
justheardorwritedownthe
听力原文:Cultureispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthrough
communication.Thus,culturereferstobeliefsina(36)supremebeing,to
attitudestowardsuccessandhappiness,andtothevaluesplacedonfriendship,
love,family,ormoney,sincetheseare(37)transmittedthrough
communication.
Parents,(38)peergroups,schools,religiousinstitutions,andgovernment(39)
agenciesarethemainteachersofculture.Onenew(40)instrumentfor
spreadingcultureistheInternet.BecausetheInternet,althoughworldwide,
isso(41)dominatedbytheUnitedStatesandbytheEnglishlanguageand
idiom,"Somecountries,"notesonemediawatcher,"alreadyunhappywiththe
(42)aggressionofAmericancultureareworriedthattheircultureswillbe
further(43)erodedbyanAmericandominanceincyberspace".
Adifferentprocessoflearningcultureisacculturation(文化互渗),(44)the
processbywhichyoulearntherulesandnormsofaculturedifferentfrom
yournativeculture.Throughacculturation,youroriginalornativecultureis
modifiedthroughdirectcontactwithanewanddifferentculture.Forexample,
whenimmigrantssettleintheUnitedStates,thehostcountry,theirown
culturebecomesinfluencedbythehostculture.Gradually,thevalues,ways
ofbehaving,andbeliefsofthehostculturebecomemoreandmoreapartof
theimmigrantsculture.(45)Atthesametime,thehostculturechanges,too,
asitinteractswiththeimmigrants'culture.Generally,however,thecultureof
theimmigrantchangesmore.Thereasonsforthisarethatthehostcountry's
membersfaroutnumbertheimmigrantgroup,(46)andthemediaarelargely
dominatedbyandreflectthevaluesandcustomsofthehostculture.
Cultureispassedonfromonegenerationtothenextthroughcommunication.
Thus,culturereferstobeliefsina[36]being,toattitudestowardsuccessand
happiness,andtothevaluesplacedonfriendship,love,family,ormoney,
sincetheseare[37]throughcommunication.
Parents,[38]groups,schools,religiousinstitutions,andgovernment[39]
arethemainteachersofculture.Onenew[40]forspreadingcultureisthe
Internet.BecausetheInternet,althoughworldwide,isso[41]bytheUnited
StatesandbytheEnglishlanguageandidiom,"Somecountries,"notesone
mediawatcher,"alreadyunhappywiththe[42]ofAmericancultureare
worriedthattheircultureswillbefurther[43]byanAmericandominancein
cyberspace".
Adifferentprocessoflearningcultureisacculturation(文化互渗),[44].
Throughacculturation,youroriginalornativecultureismodifiedthrough
directcontactwithanewanddifferentculture.Forexample,whenimmigrants
settleintheUnitedStates,thehostcountry,theirownculturebecomes
influencedbythehostculture.Gradually,thevalues,waysofbehaving,and
beliefsofthehostculturebecomemoreandmoreapartoftheimmigrants'
culture.[45]Generally,however,thecultureoftheimmigrantchangesmore.
Thereasonsforthisarethatthehostcountry'smembersfaroutnumberthe
immigrantgroup,[46]
(37)
28.听力原文:M:Well,you'veaskedaratherstrangepersonaprettystandard
question.IhappenedtobedoinglanguageformyAlevelatschool,andI
decidedthatIdidn'tthinktherewasagreatdealoffutureinthestudyof
languages,soIdecidedthatI'dchangeovertosomescientificsubjectthatI
feltmightbeuseful.Andafteragreatdealofdifficulty,gotacceptedata
medicalschool,founditverydifficulttogetgoing,buteventuallysucceeded
andperfectlyhappy.
W:Soyoumeaneventuallyyouwentinto...er...medicalschooloruniversity
withoutanyAlevels
inscientificsubjects.
M:That'sright.Thefirstmorningthelecturerwroteupsomechemical
formulaontheboard,whichwasthefirstchemistrylectureIbadeverbeen
to.AsfarasIwasconcerned,shemighthavebeenputtingitupinEgyptian
hieroglyphics.Itdidn'tmeanathing.Sothatwasalongtimeago.
W:Soyouhadalotof...sortof...personalindividualworktodotocatchup
witheveryoneelsethen.
M:Yes,itwasveryhard,buttheuniversityIwasat,whichwasSheffield,had
akindofspecialclassforwhatyoumightcall"lameducks"suchasmyself.
Andtherewasaretiredwatchmaker.Therewasadentist.Therewereacouple
ofnurses-peoplewhohadcometodomedicineinlaterlifehavingtakenup
otherthings.SoIthinktheylookedafterthemselveswellandmostofusin
theendmanagedtogetthrough.
W:Andyoueventuallyqualified?
M:Yes,whenIqualifiedinSheffieldwaybackin1960,1wasthenactually
sointerestedinthegeneralaspectsofmedicinethatIjoinedaspecialpractice
attheUniversityofManchesterthatwasteachingmedicalstudents,andbeing
involvedverycloselywiththeacademicsideofmedicalpractice,andfrom
thenonwentontostudenthealthserviceworkbackinmyformerUniversity
ofSheffieldandthencamedownheretoreadingtwelveyearsago.
(23)0一
A.Alanguageteacher.
B.Auniversitylecturer.
C.Adoctor.
D.Anurse.
29.(28)
A.Americanindustrialists.
B.Frencheconomists.
C.Internationalleaders.
D.CivilWarveterans.
30.(42)
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)
31.Scientistsarenotthinkingofusingmusselstoproducethesuperglue
mainlybecauseof.
A.thepossiblemass-productionofthesuperglue
B.theirconcernaboutthecostofcollectingmussels
C.theirconcernabouttheextinctionofthespecies
D.theworld'slimiteddemandforthesuperglue
32.
Thehouse-owner'sexampleshowsthatheactuallymeans.
A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyears
B.hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytofixthestep
C.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault
D.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared
33.
AccordingtoRandallStress,Google'sinfluenceoncopyrightlaworprivacy
normsis.
A.inevitableB.undeniableC.long-lastingD.unintentional
五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)
34.
[S7]
35.
[S6]
36.
[S9]
六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)
37.
[S7]
38.
[S4]
39.
[S2]
参考答案
l.TheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost
importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich
aretaughtinbooksbecausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge
aTheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost
importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich
aretaughtinbooks,becausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge,
a
2.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege
studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.
Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.
OthersStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollege
studentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.
Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others
3.PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecentlyapieceofnewscatchesthe
attentionofinnumerablepeople.Auniversitygraduateayoungmanwitha
bachelordegreemadethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillagePig
FarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecently,apieceofnewscatchestheattention
ofinnumerablepeople.Auniversitygraduate,ayoungmanwithabachelor
degree,madethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillage
4.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation©Nowadayswiththepolicyofcollege
enrollmentexpansioninChinahighereducationisnolongertheprivilege
onlyenjoyedbyminorities.AnincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollegeThe
PurposeofCollegeEducationQ)Nowadays,withthepolicyofcollege
enrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongertheprivilege
onlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollege解
析:①审题及布局。这篇作文探讨对我国高等教育目的的认识。高等教
育;的普及造成大学生失业人数增加,读书无用论泛滥。本题要求在说
明现象的基础上申明自己如何看待大学教育的目的。在布局上,根据题
干中给出的提纲展开即可。第一段介绍拥有大学文凭的人日益增多,•第
二段承接上文,说明很多大学毕业生失业,有人持读书无用论;第三段
说明本人对大学教育目的的认识。②语言。本文涉及现象的描述及个人
观点的说明,语言要客观、准确,富有表现力。注意要恰当使用关联词
衔接上下文,使行文连贯自然。可使用长句或生动灵巧的句子结构为文
章增色。
5.SayNotoAvianInfluenzaAvianInfluenzaknownasaninfectiousdisease
swiftlysweepthewholecountry.Sounexpectedlyandpowerfullydoesit
comethatitsoonbecomepervasivearoundAsiaandallovertheworld.Such
kindofdiseaseoccursnotonlyinthedevelopingcountriesbutalsointhe
developedcountries.Peoplewhohavecaughtthediseasewillsufferfrom
highfevermuscleacherunnynoseandsorethroat.Somemayevengeteye
problemandhavedifficultybreathingatalaterstage.AvianInfluenza
becomesanepidemicwhichhasseriouslyaffectedpeople'sdailylifeand
nationaleconomyaswell.Itisevidentthatsuchphenomenoncanbe
attributedtothefollowingreasons.Directcontactwiththeinfectiouspoultry
whichmakespeoplefallillisviewedasthemajorreason.Furthermore
contaminatedobjectsincludingdailynecessitiesmaycastamalignantshadow
onpeople'slifethroughwhichpeopleeasilygetinfected.Finallybreathand
foodtransmissionmakespeoplehorrifiedinthemulti-organfailure.Avian
Influenzafactuallyprovokesfearandpanicamongthenativesandtouristsas
well.InmyopinionAvianInfluenzamaycausetheglobaloutbreakofthe
diseaseifitisnotbroughtunderthecontrol.Governmentshouldmonitorthe
wholesituationestablishingthewarningsystemtopreventthepeoplefrom
infectionandadoptingtheemergencyresponsemechanismtoreducethe
deathrate.Moreimportantpeoplemustberesponsibleforthemselves.They
shouldenjoygoodhabitandlifestylesuchasself-cleaningandprotection
thoroughcookingofpoultrymeatseparationofrawfoodfromthecooked
foodandetc.Onlyinthiswaycanwereallyavoidthedisaster.SayNoto
AvianInfluenzaAvianInfluenza,knownasaninfectiousdisease,swiftly
sweepthewholecountry.Sounexpectedlyandpowerfullydoesitcomethat
itsoonbecomepervasivearoundAsiaandallovertheworld.Suchkindof
diseaseoccursnotonlyinthedevelopingcountriesbutalsointhedeveloped
countries.Peoplewhohavecaughtthediseasewillsufferfromhighfever,
muscleache,runnynoseandsorethroat.Somemayevengeteyeproblemand
havedifficultybreathingatalaterstage.AvianInfluenzabecomesan
epidemicwhichhasseriouslyaffectedpeople'sdailylifeandnational
economyaswell.Itisevidentthatsuchphenomenoncanbeattributedtothe
followingreasons.Directcontactwiththeinfectiouspoultrywhichmakes
peoplefallillisviewedasthemajorreason.Furthermore,contaminated
objectsincludingdailynecessitiesmaycastamalignantshadowonpeople's
life,throughwhichpeopleeasilygetinfected.Finally,breathandfood
transmissionmakespeoplehorrifiedinthemulti-organfailure.Avian
Influenzafactuallyprovokesfearandpanicamongthenativesandtouristsas
well.Inmyopinion,AvianInfluenzamaycausetheglobaloutbreakofthe
diseaseifitisnotbroughtunderthecontrol.Governmentshouldmonitorthe
wholesituation,establishingthewarningsystemtopreventthepeoplefrom
infectionandadoptingtheemergencyresponsemechanismtoreducethe
deathrate.Moreimportant,peoplemustberesponsibleforthemselves.They
shouldenjoygoodhabitandlifestyle,suchasself-cleaningandprotection,
thoroughcookingofpoultrymeat,separationofrawfoodfromthecooked
food,andetc.Onlyinthisway,canwereallyavoidthedisaster.
6.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexamsisnothingnew.Aslongasthere
havebeenexaminationrulestherehavebeenpeopleintentonbreakingthem.
What'salarmingnowishowwidespreadandrampantthepracticehasbecome.
Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitinvariousexaminations.Somestudents
evensaythatifyoudon'tyoufeellikeachump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.
InChinaexaminationsareanimportantmethodofmeasuringtalentand
evaluatingqualifications.Sothatshouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgood
gradesthroughcheatingsaypeekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceiving
testanswersviatextmessagesthat'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexam
throughtheirownefforts.Andatthesametimetheexaminationlosesits
originalmeaning.Tocurbexamcheatingfirstschoolsshouldreinforcemoral
educationandtellstudentsthat"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That's
immoral".Secondschoolsshouldbanallcellphonescamerasandother
gadgetsduringexamhours.Finallyschoolsshouldtakevariousmeasuresto
punishthestudentscaughtcheating.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexams
isnothingnew.Aslongastherehavebeenexaminationrules,therehavebeen
peopleintentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnowishowwidespreadand
rampantthepracticehasbecome.Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitin
variousexaminations.Somestudentsevensaythatifyoudon'tyoufeellike
achump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.InChina,examinationsarean
importantmethodofmeasuringtalentandevaluatingqualifications.Sothat
shouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgoodgradesthroughcheating,say,
peekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceivingtestanswersviatextmessages,
that'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexamthroughtheirownefforts.And
atthesametime,theexaminationlosesitsoriginalmeaning.Tocurbexam
cheating,first,schoolsshouldreinforcemoraleducationandtellstudentsthat
"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That'simmoral".Second,schoolsshould
banallcellphones,camerasandothergadgetsduringexamhours.Finally,
schoolsshouldtakevariousmeasurestopunishthestudentscaughtcheating.
7.DiligenceIstheKeytoSuccessDiligenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeans
thatsuccessinvolvespersistentworkbutdoesnotimplythatwearetoexert
ourselvesaroundtheclockwithoutfooddrinkorsleep.Thetruemeaningof
diligenceisthecarefuluseofone'stimeforthepurposeofsuccessortowork
persistentlywithoutwastingtime.Somepeoplebelieveinluck.Thisisa
seriousmistake.Ifthereisreallyanyluckatallitwillnevercometoalazy
person.
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