2022届中考英语全优模拟卷 陕西专版

2022届中考英语全优模拟卷陕西专版

（满分90分）

I.完形填空（20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出

一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Oneweekend,justasIwaslyinginbedandsleeping,Dad]atmydoorandsaid,"Getup!Getting

upearlycanhelpyougetbetter."Igotupslowlyandputonmy2.Mydadwentonandsaid,"Take

morning3withme,""It'ssocold,let'sdoexercisewhenit*swarm,*'Isaidlazily.Dadsaidnothingbut

lookedatmestrictly.Ihadtogowithhim.

Wecametotheparkandstartedtorunalongthetrack.Unconsciously,wehadrunalap（跑道的一圈）.

My4wasfullofsweat.Isaidtomyfatherina5way,"I'msotired.Let'stakearest."My

father6myrequest.Icouldonlykeeprunningwithhim.Onelapafteranother.Ididn'tknowhow

manylapsIhadrun.IjustfeltthemoreIran,the7energywasfilledwithme.Gradually,thesunrose,

andthenwewenthome8.1wasenergeticindoingthingsafterrunning,9Ifinishedmy

homeworkquickly.

Itturnsouttakingexerciseissogood10us.Ifindthatexercisemakesmenotonlymoreenergetic

butalsohealthier.Italsodevelopsmywillandperseverance.Iamsuretotakeexerciseeveryday.

1.A.lookedB.knockedC.tickedD.pointed

2.A.shoesB.shirtC.coatD.clothes

3.A.danceB.lessonC.exerciseD.jump

4.A.feetB.faceC.eyesD.ears

5.A.relaxingB.boringC.interestingD.tiring

6.A.receivedB.refusedC.acceptedD.took

7.A.moreB.lessc.biggerD.smaller

8.A.properlyB.happilyC.normallyD.sadly

9.A.althoughB.butC.soD.because

10.A.atB.forC.toD.with

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完

整。

TheDonkey

Onedayafarmer5sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried]forhoursasthefarmertried

tofindoutwhattodo.

Finallythefarmerdecidedtheanimalwas2,andthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway.It

was3torescuesuchadonkey.Heaskedallhisneighborstohelphimtoshovel（铲）dirtintothewell.

Atfirst,thedonkey4whatwashappeningandcriedevenmoresadly.Then,toeveryone?s

surprise,hebecame5.Witheveryshovelofdirtthathithis6,thedonkeywasdoingsomething

amazing.Heshookitoffandtookastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedup

overtheedgeofthewelland7!

Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.The8togettingoutofthewellistoshakeit

offandtakeastepup.Eachofour9isasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthe10wellsjustby

notstopping,butnevergivingup!Shakeitoffandkeepgoing.

l.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.cheerfully

2.A.youngB.oldC.lazyD.strong

3.A.helpfulB.wonderfulC.uselessD.careless

4.A.rememberedB.forgotC.heardD.understood

5.A.quietB.excitedC.noisyD.bored

6.A.headB.backC.legD.tail

7.A.putawayB.flewawayC.ranawayD.tookaway

8.A.wayB.timeC.thoughtD.place

9.A.ideasB.examplesC.changesD.problems

10.A.fastestB.deepestC.highestD.largest

II.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或者完成所给

句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobel

Prize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?

AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamcometrueislife'sbiggest

challenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit*simpossibleforyouto

becomeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.

Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.

Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcome

truefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.Butthe

biggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.Studyinginsteadof

watchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganice

creammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.

Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearn

somethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.

1.Thebiggestdifficultyontheroadtoyourdreamscomesfrom.

A.yourselfB.yourfriendC.yourschoolD.yourparents

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.Youmaythinkyou'renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.

B.Makingyourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.

C.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.

D.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.

3.Whichofthefollowingcannotmakeyourdreamcometruefaster?

A.Rememberwhatyourdreamis.

B.Don'tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.

C.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.

D.Takingyourdreamastheonlythingthatyouwant.

B

Twenty-sixyearsago,mostyoungEnglishmenwantedtobelawyers,doctors,orsingers.Buttoday,

thingsstanddifferently.

AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile（乐购移动）,aUKtelecomscompany,the"dreamjob"ofyoung

peopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or"vlogger（视频博主）Thesurvey,carried

outamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoice

onalistofideal（理想的）careers.

"Inyearsgoneby,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbystudios（电影公司）inHollywood.Now,anyone

withacomputercameracanbecomeanicon（偶像）JaTescoMobilespokespersonsaid."Fromfashionto

comedy,theseself-madestarsrecordtheirhobbiesfortheirfanswhoadore（崇拜）them.Vloggersarethe

bigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeople,andtheycancommunicatewiththeirfansabout

everydaylife."

However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignore（忽略）thefactthat

onlythosewhoworkhardcanbesuccessful.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatare

destined（注定）toremaindreams.

1.WhyarevloggersthebigstarsoftodayintheUK?

A.Becausetheirfansadorethemverymuch.

B.BecausetheyaretrainedbystudiosinHollywood.

C.Becausetheyperformbetterthanthosemoviestars.

D.Becausethey'renormalpeoplewhocancommunicatewiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.

B.Thereareover400peopleliketobevloggersinthesurvey.

C.Anyonewithacomputergamecanbecomeanicon.

D.TescoMobileisnotaUKtelecomscompany.

3.Thewritermainlytellsus.

A.vloggersadorethosesingersorstars

B.toseeitsbrightsideofbeingavlogger

C.theyoungEnglishmenliketoplaycomputergames

D.thechangeofthe"dreamjob"amongyoungEnglishmen

C

The32ndOlympicGameswillbeheldinTokyo.Morethantenthousandathleteswillcompeteatthe

TokyoOlympicGames.

Usually,theOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.Athletesfromallovertheworldtakepartinthe

OlympicGames.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganinGreecein776BC.Womenwerenotallowedto

competeandonly14countriestookpartinthefirstOlympics.Therewasonlyonesportatthefirstancient

Olympics.Itwasthesprint（短跑）.

TheOlympicGameshavechangedalotsincetheystarted.ThemodernOlympicGamesstartedin

Athens,Greecein1896.241athletesfrom14countriesjoinedthegame.In1992,morethan150countries

sentover8,000athletestoBarcelonaforthe25thSummerOlympics.

TheOlympicmottois"Faster,Higher,Stronger".Itmeansthateveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster,

jumphigherandthrowfarther.Theytrytheirbesttowinmedals.Oneofthegreatcompetitionsisnotfora

medal.ItisthecompetitionamongcountriestoholdtheOlympics.ToholdtheOlympicGamesisarich

prizeforacountry.ChinaheldtheOlympicGamesin2008andweareallproudofit.

1.Wherewillthe32ndOlympicGamesbeheld?

A.InAthens.B.InGreece.C.InBeijing.D.InTokyo.

2.WhatwasthesportatthefirstancientOlympics?

A.Diving.B.Iceskating.C.Thesprint.D.Thelongjump.

3.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Womenwerenotallowedtocompeteatfirst.

B.Morethan14countriestookpartinthefirstOlympicGames.

C.ThemodernOlympicGamesstartedinFrance.

D.EverytwoyearstheOlympicGamesareheldonce.

4.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe.

A.TheHistoryoftheOlympicGames

B.TheMottooftheOlympicGames

C.TheFirstOlympicGames

D.TheAncientOlympicGames

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（5个小题，计5分）

Awell-knownpoembyTangdynastypoetDuMudescribesasadscene（场景）inearlyApril,t6Rains

fallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassersbywithloweredspiritsgo."ThisscenetakesplaceonTomb

SweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.①ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2500years

ago.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors.Thisyear,QingmingFestivalfalls

onApril5.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.②

③.Theyputtheflowersandfoodinfrontofthegraves.Somemayburnjosspaper,asmoney

forthedead.Afterthat,theysweepthetombsandcherish（怀念）thememoriesoftheirdeadfamily

members.

TombSweepingDaygivesusachancetoshowrespecttoourancestors.④TombSweeping

DayisthebeginningofthetimeforoutdooractivitiesinChina.⑤

A.PeoplelikeTombSweepingDay.

B.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.'

C.Onthisday,familieshaveabigmealathome.

D.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.

E.Familiesoftengoouttogetherorflykitesatthistime.

F.ThistraditionalsoshowsthatfamilyisanimportantpartofChineseculture.

G.Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites（墓地）oftheirancestors

III.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思。用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

1.这座博物馆因大量名画而出名。

Themuseumlotsoffamouspaintings.

2.雾霾对我们的健康有害，人人都应参与到拯救环境的行列中。

Thickhazeisbadforourhealth.Everyoneshouldinsavingtheenvironment.

3.好学生会把他在书本中读到的东西与他在周围所看到的事物联系起来。

Agoodstudentwill____________________________________________________whatheseesaroundhim.

4.最终，安妮的爸爸找人出版了她的日记。

Atlast,Anne'sfather.

5.这个四十岁的男人直到被提醒才意识到他的错误。

Themanhewasreminded.

W.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空

限填一个单词）。（共10小题，计10分）

createifcleancoverrecentusedodifferentcatchcommunity

Technologyismakingiteasierthaneverbeforeforpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.ForBryanKaleta

ofCalifornia,USA,allittakestomakea①ishisphoneandatriptothebeach.

The20-year-oldstudentatPepperdineUniversityenjoysdiving（潜水）.Healsowantstokeepthesea

clean.②,heturnedhishobbyintoaneco-friendlymission（环保任务）！

OnedaywhenBryanwasplayingwithhisphone,anewappcalledRubbish③hiseyes.The

appcallsforpeoplearoundtheworldtopickuprubbishintheir④.Notonlydoesitorganize

localclean-ups,butitalso⑤long-lastingsolutionstopollution.All⑥havetodois

connecttheirphonestotheappandstartcleaning.That'swhatencourageBryantospendhissummer

divingforrubbish.

TheapphelpedBryanrecordwherehewasfindingtherubbishand⑦hehadbeentothisplace.

Withtheapp,Bryanhadsomuchfun⑧thisseven-weeksearchforunderwaterrubbish.Bynow,

hehas⑨about20,000mofSanDiego'sbeaches.ThankstoBryan,thebeacheshasbecome

much⑩.

Ifyoualsowouldliketodosomethingfortheearth,justgetstartedtoday!

V.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共10小题，计10分）

Ifshardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthat

willputyouintouchwithotherpeople.It'seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavethesameinterests.

Don'tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.

Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.

Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,theywillfinditeasiertotalktoyou.If

don't,peoplemaythinkyouarenotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.

Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout'me,me,me\Asklotsof

questions.Showinterestintheiranswers.

Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike-notjustwiththosewhoareeasyto

meet.Befriendlytoalotofpeople.Ifso,youwillhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoose（选择）fromand

havemorechances（机会）tomakefriends.

Title:①tomakefriends

IdeaSuggestions（建议）Results（结果）

♦Don'tbeafraidof③____Peoplewillbe④____inwhat

yourself.youlikeanddobest

Itwillbeeasierto®____with

♦Lookatpeopleinthe⑤____

others.

Go②____andkeepintouch

Letpeopletalkabout

withotherpeople.

♦Beagood⑦____.themselvesbeforetalkingabout

⑧一.

Youwillhave⑩____peopleto

♦Be⑨____tomanypeople.

choosefromasyourfriends.

VI.补全对话（共5个小题，计5分）

根据下面对话情景，在每一个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hello,Tony!Youlookworried.①?

B:Ilostmybike.

A:Howdidithappen?

B:Irodemybiketothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.②.

WhenIcameoutofthelibrary,itwaslost.

A:Howdidyougethome?

A:Thenyouneedtobuyanewone.

B:®.

A:Youcouldborrowsomefromyourparents.

B:It?snotagoodidea.⑤.

A:Youshouldsayyou'resorryandyouwillbemorecarefullater.

B:Soundsgood.Iwillhaveatrythisevening.

A:Goodluck!

皿书面表达（共1题，计15分）

假如你是刘伟，你的英国朋友Jim对中秋节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子

邮件，简单介绍中秋节。内容包括：

L简单介绍中秋节；

2.你今年是如何度过中秋节的。

参考词汇:农历lunar;

作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；

2.语句连贯，词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

FmreallygladthatyouareinterestedintheMid-AutumnFestival.NowI'dliketotellyousomething

aboutit.

Whatdoyouthinkofthefestival?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiuWei

答案以及解析

I.完形填空

A

答案：1-5BDCBD6-10BABCB

解析：1.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"Getup!Gettingupearlycanhelpyougetbetter”可知,此处表

示父亲敲作者的门叫作者起床。故选B。

2.考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者慢慢地起床并穿上了衣服。故选D。

3.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Ifssocold,let'sdoexercisewhenit*swarm”可知，父亲让作者和他一

起去晨练。故选C。

4.考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，跑了一圈之后作者的脸上满是汗水。故选B。

5.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Pmsotired.Lefstakearest”可知，作者用疲惫的语气和父亲说自

己很累，需要休息一下。故选D。

6.考查动词辨析。根据下文“Icouldonlykeeprunningwithhim.”及语境可推知，父亲拒绝了作者的请

求。故选B。

7.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Iwasenergeticindoingthingsafterrunning”及语境可知，作者感觉

自己跑得越多，体内的能量就越多。故选A。

8.考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“energywasfilledwithme”和下文中的“Iwasenergeticindoing

thingsafterrunning”及语境可知，此处表示作者和父亲高兴地回家了。故选B。

9.考查连词辨析。根据上文中的“Iwasenergeticindoingthingsafterrunning”可知，跑步之后作者在做

事时精力充沛，所以作者很快就完成了作业。故选C。

10.考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，事实证明锻炼对我们有益。begoodfor意为“对……有益工故选

Bo

B

答案：1-5ABCDA6-10BCADB

解析：1.句意:这头家畜悲伤地哭了好几个小时，农夫想知道该怎么办。sadly伤心地;proudly自豪

地;happily幸福地;cheerfully高兴地。根据"Onedayafarmer?sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.”可矢口驴掉

到井里很伤心。故选A。

2.句意:最后农夫决定,这头家畜老了，井反正也要盖上，救这只驴没用。young年轻的;old老的;lazy懒

惰的;strong强壮的。根据"Heaskedallhisneighborstohelphimtoshovel（铲）dirtintothewell.”可知农

夫觉得驴老了，打算放弃驴。故选B。

3.句意:最后农夫决定,这头家畜老了，井反正也要盖上,救这只驴没用。helpful有用的;wonderful精彩

的;useless没用的;careless粗心的。根据"Heaskedallhisneighborstohelphimtoshovel（铲）dirtinto

thewell.”可知农夫认为救驴没有用。故选C。

4.句意:起初，驴知道在发生什么，哭得更伤心了。remembered记住;forgot忘记;heard听说;understood

理解。根据“whatwashappeningandcriedevenmoresadly.”可知驴知道农夫要放弃他，哭得更伤心

了。故选D。

5.句意:然后，让每个人惊讶的是，他变安静了。quiet安静的;excited兴奋的;noisy吵闹的;bored无聊

的。根据“Then,toeveryone飞surprise...”可知在哭的驴突然安静了,这让人吃惊。故选A。

6.句意:每一铲土都打中他的背,驴做了件惊人的事。head头;back后背;leg腿;tail尾巴。根据“He

shookitoffandtookastepup.”可知他抖落身上的土，因此土是砸到后背上。故选B。

7.句意:很快，每个人都很惊讶，因为驴走到井边跑掉了。putaway收起;flewaway飞走;ranaway逃

跑;tookaway拿走。根据"thedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewell”可知驴踏着土从井里出来逃

跑了。故选C。

8.句意:出井的方法就是抖落土，踏上去。way方法;time时间;thought想法;place地方。根据“to

gettingoutofthewell”可知此处指出井的方法。故选A。

9.句意:我们的每个问题都是踏脚石。ideas主意;examples样例;changes改变;problems问题。根据

“…isasteppingstone.”可知止匕处的踏脚石是指土，也是生活中的问题。故选D。

10.句意:我们能出最深的井，只要不停止，但从不放弃。fastest最快;deepest最深;highest最高;largest最

大。此空修饰wells,应该用“最深的"。故选B。

II.阅读理解

A

答案：1-3ACD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第五段第三句"Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself"可知，最大

的困难来自自己。

2.细节理解题。第三段第一、二句提到了A和B两项，第五段第一句提到了D项，文中未提到C项。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don't

letitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometrue

faster”可知，A、B、C三项都可以加速梦想的实现，故选D。

B

答案：1-3DBD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“loggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormal

people,andtheycancommunicatewiththeirfansabouteverydaylife”可知选Do

2.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuch

as40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofideal（理想的）careers"nJ知，在调

查中，有400多人喜欢当网络主播，故选Bo

3.主旨大意题。分析整篇文章可知，作者主要介绍了英国的年轻人梦想职业的改变，故选D。

C

答案：1-4DCAA

解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知选D。

2.细节理解题。由第二段最后两句"TherewasonlyonesportatthefirstancientOlympics.Itwasthe

sprint（短跑）"可知选C。

3.细节理解题。由第二段倒数第三句"Womenwerenotallowedtocompeteandonly14countriestook

partinthefirstOlympics"可知选A。

4.标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是奥运会的发展史，故选A。

第二节

答案：DBGFE

解析：①根据前文ThisscenetakesplaceonTombSweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival这

个场景发生在清明节，也被称为"清明节"，及下文"ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2,500years

ago”清明节始于2500多年前的周朝，，可知，此空处是关于清明节的介绍，D项“清明节是一个中国

的传统节日”符合语境。故选D。

②根据前文“TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.在2008

年，清明节在中国大陆成为一个公共假日“，可知，清明节成为公众假日后，在这天会有一天假

期，B项”人们在那一天有一天的假期”符合语境。故选B。

③根据下文“Theyputtheflowersandfoodinfrontofthegraves.Somemaybumjosspaper,asmoney

forthedead他们在墓前放一些鲜花和食物。一些人可能烧些纸钱给逝者”，可知，此空处描述在清

明节这天人们通常会做的事情是去