2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市统招专升本英

语自考真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

l.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

2.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms()

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

3.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmore

seriousinmanycities()

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

4.Fortunately,thedemonstrationtobequitepeaceful()

A.turnedonB.turnedoutC.showedoffD.showedup

5.Herman'ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

6.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

7.Assheislookingforwardtomypresent,pleaseremember

thisboxonyourwayhome()

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

8.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

9.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthe

difficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

lO.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

11.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

12.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

13.Marylikesclassicalmusicherbrotherlikespopmusic()

A.andB上utC.whileD.however

14.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

15.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

16.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum

()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

17.Sheiskindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher()

A.suchB.thatC.soD.what

18.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave

thebackdoor()

A.fromB.inC.atD.with

19.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB上omC.struckD.met

2O.Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings;

however,by2030,manyspecieswillhaveaccordingtosomeresearch

()

A.usedupB.diedoutC.goneupD.gotridof

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gn)upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.borrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.improve

G.truthH.ignoredI.rrcrntlyJ.thoseK.forL.less

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid/Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.Shesmiledbackatthefacesofherstudents,(cheer)

26.Followingthesettlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowback

tonormal,(success)

27_moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdisease

finally,(give)

28.Themanagerreceivedtwentyforthepost,(apply)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypractice

muchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymand

sometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthlete

oftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.―()

30.68.()

31.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslike

that?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingat

theParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.

That'sThursdayafternoon,Fridayafternoonandeveningaswellasallday

Saturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,

ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.（）

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.Wecallit

DragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyears

ago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoften

gotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar

monthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragon

boatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.（）

五、阅读理解（5题）

34.AndylivedhighintheRockyMountains.Hehunted（打猎）wildanimals

there.Healsotookothermenhunting.Thatwashiswork.

OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeeling

aboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid:"Iwanttowriteastory

aboutbighornsheep.Ineedpicturestogowithmystory.Willyougetpictures

ofthesheepforme?"

Andy'stwosonswantedtheirfathertotakethejob."Wewillhelpyou!"they

said.Bighornsheepareverywild.Andyknewitwouldbehardtogetpictures.

"Butwhynottry?"theysaid.

Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogetpictures.Theydidnotwantthesheep

tohearthemorseethem,sotheywalkedsoftly.Theyhidbehindrocks,but

thesheepalwaysranaway.

Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.Theymetsome

sheepfacetoface.Butthesheepdidn'trun!"NowIknowwhythesheeprun

away,"Andysaid,"Theyrunbecausewecomeupbehindthem.Fromnowon,

wewillstaywheretheycanseeus."

Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissons

walkedtowardthem.Themendidnottrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.

Theyknewthatanyfastmovewillfrightenthemaway.

"Don'tlookrightatthesheep,"Andysaid."Wildanimalsdonotliketobe

lookedat.Theywillrunaway,Themenlookedofftothissideandtothatside,

buttheywalkedcloserandcloser.andsoontheywerecloseenoughtogetgood

clearpictures.

Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturesto

thewriterforhisstory.Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheep

again

WhatwasthenewjobAndygot()

A.Tohuntbighornsheep

B.Towriteastoryofbighornsheep

C.Toprotectbighornsheep

D.Totakepicturesofbighornsheep

35.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans()

A.lonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better

36.()

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

37.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statements

attachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneofthe

paragraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmay

chooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to

55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Youshouldmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

[A]Thepresidium(主席团)

Ourjobincludestheformationofanoverallworkplanandorganizationof

activities;preparationforacommunicationplatformbetweenstudentsand

teachers;andco-ordination(协调)forthedepartments.Wewilltryourbest

toserveallinourschool.

[B]DepartmentofCultureandPropagation(传播)

Wedesignpostersforallbigeventsandactivitiesoncampus;weannounce

plansandactivities;wedistributenoticesfromtheschoolandtheStudent

Union.

[C]DepartmentofArtandSports

Ourjobistoarrangeartandsportsactivitiesandcompetitions.Weare

devotedtotheencouragementofallinourschooltoshowtheirtalents,as

wellastoenjoyrichschoollife.

[D]DepartmentofSchoolLifeManagement

Ourdepartmentaimstosolvetheproblemsthatappearedinour

students'schoollife.Welistentoopinionsandsuggestionsabouttheschool

servicesandequipment.Wereportthesesuggestionstotheschool.

[E]DepartmentofAssociations

Wearetheorganizersofthestudents'associations.Ourjobistomanage

activitiesofthestudents'associations.Weprovidearichandchallengingafter­

schoolprogramforallofthestudents.

[F]DepartmentofExternalRelations(对外关系)

Wearetheconnectionbetweenourschoolandourbrotherschools.Weare

thewindowtoshowourstudents'talents.Wedemonstrateouradvantagesand

characteristicsthroughpromotionandactivities.Ourtargetistospreadour

reputationalloverthecountryandoverseas.

阅读下面学生会待聘人员的信息，然后与上面的相关部门进行匹配

Simonhasgotmanypenfriendsandnetfriendshomeandabroad.He

lovesthisschoolandwishesthathecoulddosomethingtohavemorepeople

knowaboutit,thoseexcellentteachersandstudents,theactivitiesandits

gloriousachievements()

38.

VitaminSupplements

Adults：Take1capsule（胶囊）,3timesdailywithmeals,orasprofessionallyprescril>e（l.

Children：Notrecommended（推茬）forchildrenunder12yearsold.Donotuseifthecapsuleis

broken.

Storageconditions：Storedbelow30七inadryplaceawayfromheatanddirectsunlight.

Painkiller

Adults：Take1pilladaywithameal,orasprofessionallyprescribed.

Children：Notrecommendedforchildrenunder18yearsofage.

Storageconditions：Notplacedinwetplaces.

Warning：Ilcontainswhatmaybedangerouswhenusedinalargeamountorforalongperiod.

CoughMedicine

Shakeitwellbeforeusing.Takeit3limeseachdaybeforemeals.

Age：2leaspoonfukforover13,1teaspoonfulfor8~12.

Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofeight.

Putitinacoldplaceorputinarefrigerator.UseitbeforeOctober31,2018.

ThetableaboveisprobablyaboutA.advertisementsB.news

ConstructionsD.suggestions

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LC我们试图找一个七人桌，但是它们都被占用了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway：分发，赠送；keepaway：（使）远离，（使）不接

近；takeup：占去（时间、地点、注意力等），占用；useup：用光，用

完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选C

2.D作为一名英语教授，他对化学术语不是很熟悉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.：感激某人；befamiliartosb.：被某人熟知；

begratefulfor：对心存感激；befamiliarwithsth.：熟悉某物。根据

句意可知，选D

3.C目前在许多城市中，汽车数量增加导致的污染变得越来越严重了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Now可知，本句应用现在进行时，表示

现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。故选C

4.B幸运的是，这场示威游行相当平静。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bturnout:结果是，证明是；turnon:打开；showoff：卖弄，炫

耀；showup：出现。根据句意可知，选B

5.C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：习惯于；beequalto:等于,胜任，有...的能力；

bedueto：由于，因为，应归于；becloseto：接近于，在...附近。根

据句意可知，选C

6.D正如我们所预料的那样，观众人数远远超过2000人。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语

从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；who,whom只能引

导先行词指代人的定语从句，与题意不符，应排除；关系代词as引导非

限制性定语从句时，可以指代整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语、宾

语、表语等，引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合题意。故选

D

7.B因为她正期盼着我的礼物，请记得在你回家的路上把这个盒子邮寄

出去。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Blookforwardto为固定搭配，意为期盼，期望……，其中to为

介词，其后应接名词、代词或动名词，所以第一个空应填receivingo

remembertodosth.：记得去做某事（还未做）；rememberdoingsth.:记

得做过某事（已做过）。根据句意可知，邮寄这个动作还未发生，所以第

二个空应填topost。故选B

8.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽

的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用

于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,

如afatalaccident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如adeadly

weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B

9.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

［考点］感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a,an修饰，故可排除

选项B、Do感叹句的基本结构为：①What+（a/an+）形容词+名词+主

语+谓语！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+名词

+主语+谓语！故选A

10.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些，也让事情顺利些。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于，有...的倾向；besubjectto：受....支配；

bepriorto：在...之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根据句意可知,

选A

11.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】c有些感官动词如see,feel,hear,notice等后既可跟省略to的不

定式作宾补，也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作

（已完成），且在被动语态中，不定式中的t。不能省略；现在分词作宾

补时表示正在进行的动作（未完成）。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那

家剧院可知，enter这个动作已经完成，且这里是被动语态，所以应用不

定式toenter。故选C

12.AA分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号

后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓

语动词形式。根据句意可知，Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾

关系，所以应用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

13.C玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C选项中只有while（而）表示前后两种情况的对比，其他选项

无此用法

14.A直到午夜，街上的喧闹声才停止。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其

他。在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用

固定的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。本句强调的是时间状语not

untilmidnight,所以应用that。故选A

15.BB句意：她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。词义辨析。sensible：合情理

的，切实可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:(名词)感官，领

悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感伤的。根据句意，选B

16.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物馆。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做

了...，没有mustn'thavedone这一形式；needn'thavedone表示过去本

不必做某事而实际上却做了；shouldhavedone表示过去本应该做某事

而实际上没有做，其否定形式表示本不应该做却做了；couldn'thave

done表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为不可能做了……。根据句意可

知，选D

17.CC句意她是如此善良的一个女孩，以至于我们都喜欢和她交朋友。

词语搭配题。SO的一种固定用法是：S0+形容词+a(an)+名词，而such

的用法是such+a(an)+形容词+名词，故选C

18.A如果你真的需要在会议期间离开，最好从后门离开。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Afrom:从；in：在...里面；at:在（某处）；with：和,与。

根据句意可知，选A

19.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；bom一般用于beborn结构，意为出生，

出世；strike:打，击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意

可知，选A

20.B

21.1

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.economiceconomic题干的大意是全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展

是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词

development

25.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。

此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

26.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正

常。空处为名