新译林版九年级下册英语全册单元检测卷（含期中期末试卷）

Unit1单元综合检测

I单项选择（共10小题，计20分）A.cutupB.lookup

1DaqingisinnorthofChinaandithaspopulationofmorethan2.78millionC.turnupD.takeup

in2021.10［2021•江苏盐城中考］―Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty（贫困）.

A.a;aB.a;the—.We'resoproudofbeingChinese.

C.the;aD.the;theA.FantasticB.Don'tmentionit

212020•江苏南通中考］—Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.Don'tyouthinkwcarclivinginC.IhavenoideaD.Goodluck

amazingtimes?II完形填空（共10小题，计20分）

—Ican'tagreemore.Themakesourliveseasierandhappier.中国元素•传统文化TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.Peopleoftenperformil

A.informationB.technologythenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.They11performitonotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethinkthe

C.discoveryDpetitionliondancecan12goodluckandsuccess.

3［2021•四川遂宁中考改编一Iboughtaskirtfor.Ihopeyoulike.Therearemanydifferentstories13howtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis:Hundreds

——Thankyou,Mom.1can'twaittotryiton.ofyearsago,amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere14.Alionchased

A.you;oneB.you;itNianaway.Ayearlater,Niancamebackagain,butthistimethelioncouldn't15.Sothevillagersmade

C.me;oneD.me,ita“liorTbythemselves.Their"lion"danced,jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis16,peoplebegan

4IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.toperformtheliondancebeforetheSpringFestivaltochasebadluckaway.

—Iagree.Ifindittoimprovemylistening.Thereare17differentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance,thedancers18hardto

A.harmfulB.thankfulperformlikeareallion.Their“lion”mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The19kindisthe

C.carefulD.helpfulnorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling,leapingandjumping.Bothkindsarevery

512021•江苏扬州中考］—Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?interestingtowatch,butittakesalotof20toperformwell.

—.Ilikegreen.11A.stillB.alsoC.ahnostD.just

A.EilherB.BothC.Nei由erD.None12A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep

6［2021•江苏南京中考］Manyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkers13A.inB.withC.aboutD.over

havemadethemlookasgoodasnew.14A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared

A.carelesslyB.hardly15A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse

C.nervouslyD.carefully16A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mislake

7TomTimisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.17A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

A.Either;orB.Neither;nor18A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try

C.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso19A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple

8C2020•江苏镇江中考］AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth.Ifyouhavetime,youcan20A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope

choosetogo.III阅读理解（共7小题，计14分）

A.visitedB.visitingA

C.tovisitD.visit［2021•辽宁鞍山中考改编］Anexhibition（展览）abouttheGrandCanal（大运河）endedatthe

9-Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?NationalMuseumofChinainBeijingonMarch1st.

一I'mgoingtoahobbylikeplayingtheguitar.TheGrandCanalhasinfluencedthedevelopmentofChineseeconomicsandcultureforhundreds

ofyears.playingtheguqin.WangWei（70I761）,ahighlytalentedmanoftheTangDynasty,likedplayingitin

Beforeitwasbuilt,peopleinancientChinausedhorsesandoxen（公牛），orsimplytravelledonabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.

foot,totradegoods.Itwasimpossibletotransportlarge-sizedgoods.AftertheGrandCanalconnectedGuqinpiecesareusuallythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuanglingVerse,

thenorthandthesouth,businessandculturalexchangeswereabletodevelopfurther.whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThreeMovements,Wild

Infact,theGrandCanalplayedanimportantroleinthebuildingoftheForbiddenCity.MaterialsGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.

fromdifferentpartsofthecountryweresenttoBeijingthroughthecanal,includingbricksfiredinNowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguqinplayersandperhapsnomorethan

ShandongandJiangsuandwoodcutinHunan.PeopleevenowethebeginningofBeijingDucktothefiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreducedtoonlyone

canal.WhitelakeducksinthesouthwereshippedtoBeijing.TheywerethenkepttomakeBeijinghundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangibleCultural

Duck.HeritageofHumanity（人类非物质文化遗产）in2003.

Peoplefromallwalksoflifepreferredtogettogetheralongthecanal.Theysharedtheir24Today,theguqinhasstrings.

experiences,traditionsandcultureswithothers.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

21Paragraph2iswrittento.25What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Ambience“inParagraph3?

A.describetheexhibitionA.演奏技巧B.环境氛围

B.introducetheGrandCanaltoreadersC.天气状况D.弹奏曲目

C.describetheForbiddenCity26Accordingtothepassage,playingtheguqinisarightchoice.

D.describethepositionoftheGrandCanalA.ataquietrestaurant

22Theunderlinedword"owe"inParagraph4means.B.atawelcomeparty

A.归功于B.运送C.欠债D.阻碍C.inapeacefulyardwithflowers

23What'sthemainideaofthepassage?D.onadarknightwithrainstorm

A.TheGrandCanalhelpstocreatenewjobs.27What'tthebesttitleofthepassage?

B.TheGrandCanalmakeswesternculturedevelop.A.Anintroductiontotheguqin

C.TheGrandCanalinfluencesChina'sdevelopment.B.Theplayerstotheguqin

D.TheGrandCanalhelpsthesouthofChinadevelopfaster.C.FourChinesetraditionalarts

BD.Thedevelopmentofguqinmusic

中国元素•传统文化［2021•四川南充中考改编］OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutW词汇运用（共10小题，计10分）

mentioningtheguqin,oneofthefourarts—alongwithgo,calligraphy（书法）andpainting.ItfirstA）根据句意及汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

appearedover3,000yearsagoandnowitstandsforChina'ssolomusicalinstnimenttradition.28Animalsareimportantin（印度的）culture.

Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings（弦，meaningthefiveelements（元素）ofmetal,wood,29Chinaisoneofthe193member（国家）intheUN.

water,fireandearth.Later,inZhouDynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringfbrhisson.King30You'dbetter（雇用）aguideifyouwanttoknowaboutthehistoryofthepalace

WuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.completely.

Ambiencewasimportantinplayingtheguqin.Usually,itwaspractisedinaquietsettingandnever31The（人口）ofChinaisthebiggestintheworld.

fbrpublicperformance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.Thesoundof32It'simpoliteto（指）atanyonewithyourchopsticks.

theguqinmixedwiththeechoes（归1音）fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfelthewasatonewithB）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

nature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoanenjoyableactivityforancientartists,whobelievedtheinstrument33Thereare（billion）ofwildbirdsinthisarea,attractingmanyvisitorstoseeeveryyear.

wasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwasconsideredwonderfulfbr34Wetrieddifferentkindsof（Japan）foodhere.

35Thebus（serve）usuallystopsatmidnightinmanycities.古迹等方面，给他写一封邮件，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。

36Mymotherwasborninasmalltowninthe（north）partofChina.注意：1.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息；

37Weusuallywatchthe（raise）ofnationalflagintheplaygroundeveryMonday.2.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

V任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）DearSteven,

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成后面的小题。Howisitgoing?I'mgladyoulikeChinaandareinterestedinChineseculture.Nowriltellyou

中国元素•传统文化Yangzhoupaper-cutting,withahistoryofabout2,000years,candatebacksomethingaboutChineseculture.

totheSuiDynasty,makingYangzhouoneofplaceswherepaper-cuttingfirstbecamepopular.

IntheSuiDynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouwouldcutcolourfulpaperorsilkandsaiin（缎子）toI'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina.

celebratefestivals.ItissaidthatEmperorYangcametoYangzhouthreetimes.Inwinter,theflowersYours,

andtreesinthegardenbecamedryandweak.TheemperororderedthegirlservantstocutfinesilkandLiQiang

satinintoflowersandleavesandusethemtodecoratethetreesandlakes,copyingnicelythelooksof

springandsummer.Sincethen,"colourfulcutting''hasbecomeapopularartinYangzhou.

IntheTangDynasty,thepaper-cuttingindustrydevelopedhighlyandalargeamountofhigh-

qualitypaperwasmadeaspresentstotheCourt.

IntheQingDynasty,becauseoftheeconomicdevelopment,thepeopleofYangzhoubecame

interestedinwearingfineclothing,especiallyembroidered（刺绣的）clothing.Theembroidereddesigns

werebasedonpaper-cuts,andthemostwell-knownofthemwasfromBaoJun,apaper-cuttingmaster.

Hewonahighreputation（名声）asMagicScissorsforhiswonderfulcuttingskills.

AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded,theChinesegovernmentacceptedthe

importanceofthepaper-cuttinglikemanyotherartsandskills.In2007,ChinaPaper-cutsMuseum

openedtothepublicinthebackgardenofWang'sResidence（住所）inYangzhou,greatlyhelpingthe

developmentofYangzhoupaper-cutting.

38Whendid^colourfulcutting“becomeapopularartinYangzhou?

39Whydidtheemperororderthegirlservantstocutfinesilkandsatinintoflowersandleaves?

40WhowasBaoJun?

41WhendidChinaPaper-cutsMuseumopentothepublic?

42What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

VI书面表达（共1小题，计26分）

中华文化源远流长，博大精深，展现出独特的魅力，让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李强，你的外国

笔友Steven非常喜欢中国，想对中国文化有更进一步的了解。请你从衣着、饮食、节日、名胜

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Unit1单元综合检测卷答案

1.C【解析】inthenorthof...是固定短语，意为“在.的北部“；haveapopulationof...是固定短语,意为“有...的人口解故选C。

2.B【解析】infbrmation”信息”：technology“科技"；discovery"发现”;competition"竞赛根据"Arobotservedusdinnerlastnight.”可知,科技让我们的生活更容易而且更快乐。故选B。

3.B【解析】结合“Thankyou、Mom.lean'waittotryiton.”可知，第一空所在句表示“我给你买了一条裙子”；第二空指的是前一句提到的那条裙子，指代上文中提到的同一个事物应用it。故选B。

4.D【解析】根据"Iagree.”可知,helpful符合语境。故选D。

5.C【解析】根据redorblue和“Hikegreen.”可知,空处表示“两者都不故选C。

【易混辨析】either,both,neither与none

either（两者中的）任何一个

both两个都

neither两者都不

none没有一个（指三者或三者以上都不）

6.D［解析］根据Manyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautiful可推知，carefully符合语境。故选Do

7.A【解析】根据becauseoneofthemmuststayathome可知,两个人只能去一个，用cither...or…，意为“或者.或者....故选A。

8.B【解析】beworthdoingsth是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。故选B。

9.D【解析】cutup“切碎”；lookup”查阅；抬头往上看“；turnup“调高”；takeup”占据；（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始做将各选项代入句中可知takeup符合语境。故选D。

10.A［解析］根据"We'resoproudofbeingChinese.”可知,fantastic符合语境。故选Ao

【语篇大意】文章主要介绍了舞狮的起源及其种类。

11.B【解析】根据前一句"PeopleoftenperformitthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.”可推知，人们也会在其他的喜庆场合表演舞狮。空处位于句中，且表示“也”。故选B。

12.A【解析】根据下文及常识可知，人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功。故选A。

13.C【解析】根据下文可知，此处是说有许多不同的关于舞狮是怎么开始的故事。故选C。

14.D【解析】根据上文中的“Hundredsofyearsago,amonstercalledcametoavillageinChina.”可推知，村民们感到害怕。故选D。

15.A【解析】根据上文中的“AlionchasedNianaway.Ayearlater,Niancamebackagain,but...”及空处后一句可推知，这次狮子没能帮助村民们。故选A。

16.B【解析】story“故事”；reason“原因"；event”事件”；mistake“错误”。根据语境可知，此处是说由于这个原因，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮，以驱逐霉运。故选B。

17.A【解析】根据下文中的Bolhkinds可推断，有两种类型的舞狮。故选A。

18.D【解析】根据performlikeareallion可推知，此处是说表演者尽力表演，表演得像真的狮户一样。故选D。

19.A【解析】根据下文中的Bothkinds可知，此处指两者中的另一个。故选A。

20.C【解析】根据常识可知，表演好舞狮需要很多练习。故选C。

【语篇大意】本文主要介绍了大运河的相关情况。

21.B【解析】根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要向读者介绍了大运河的地位。故选B。

22.A【解析】根据第四段中的“WhitelakeducksinthesouthwereshippedtoBeijing.TheywerethenkepttomakeBeijingDuck.”可推知，此处表示人们认为北京烤鸭的开始要归功于大运河，所以owe

表示“归功于故选A。

23.C【解析】通读全文，尤其是第二段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了大运河对中国的影响，即促进了中国经济和文化的发展。故选C。

【语篇大意】本文主要介绍了中国的七弦古琴的相关情况。

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24.D【解析】根据第二段中的“KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.”可知，现在古琴有七根弦。故选D。

25.B【解析】根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲述的是弹奏古琴的环境氛围，由此推知画线单词Ambience在此句中意为“环境氛围”。故选B。

26.C【解析】根据第三段中的“Usually,itwaspractisedinaquietsettingandneverfbrpublicperfbrmance.”可知，弹奏古琴需要在安静的地方，且不是公开表演。故选C。

27.A【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古琴的相关情况。故选A。

28.Indian29.states/countries30.hire

31.population32.point33.billions

34.Japanese35.service36.northern37.raising

【语篇大意】本文主要介绍了扬州剪纸的发展历程。

38.IntheSuiDynasty.

39.Becausehewantedtodecoratethetreesandlakes.

40.Apaper-cuttingmaster.

41.In2007.

42.ThehistoryofYangzhoupaper-cutting.

【参考范文】

DearSteven,

Howisitgoing?I'mgladyoulikeChinaandarcinterestedinChineseculture.NowriltellyousomethingaboutChineseculture.

TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina.Peopleeatspecialfoodtocelebratedifferentfestivals.DuringtheSpringFestival,weoftengettogetherasafamilyandeatdumplings.AttheMid-Autumn

Festival,peopleofteneatmooncakes,becausetheshapeislikethemoon.Ifyouwanttovisitsomeplacesofinterest,youcangototheGreatWallandTiananmenSquare.Ifyouareinterestedinclothing,youcan

trycheongsamorTangcostume.Inaddition,BeijingoperaisverypopularamongChinese.Youcanenjoyitinatheatre.

I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina.

Yours,

LiQiang

Unit2单元综合检测

I单项选择（共10小题，计20分）Li?

112021•重庆中考B卷］I'mgoingtobegreatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenI—BecauseIthinkithasmanyadvantagesGPS（全球卫星定位系统）.

growup.A.onB.inC.overD.of

A.aB.anC.theD./4［2021•江苏苏州中考］ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthreeeighthsofontheEarth.

2［2021•江苏泰州中考改编］ThelandingofChina'sroverZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadeA.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones

greatinspaceexploration.512021•四川泸州中考］—Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongmanypeople.

A.progressB.project——Yes.Butnowit'snotallowedtofishintheYangtzeRiveraswellasotherrivers.

C.productD.protectionA.popularB.morepopular

312021•江苏泰州中考］—WhydoyouchoosetouseBeidouNavigation（导航）SatelliteSystem,MrC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

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6［2021•江苏盐城中考］ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,ingrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandinbad17.Itcanalsofightdisease.Its

SichuanProvince.outputwasmuch18thancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000

A.hardlyB.nearlypeoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!

C.reallyD.especiallyYuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Buthewas19workingonricewhenhewas

7Withtheofsociety,ourenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Soweshoulddoveryold.Beforeheretired,hehopedtogrowriceinthesea!

whatwecanourenvironment.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to"enjoythe20underthericecropstallerthan

A.develop;protectmen^^andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodproblem.

B.developing;toprotect11A.supportB.guard

C.development;protectC.feedD.educate

D.development;toprotect12A.floodB.hunger

8Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slifethedevelopmentofC.earthquakeD.nature

technology.13A.farmlandB.mountains

A.aheadofB.insteadofC.grasslandD.fbrests

C.becauseofD.fullof14A.angryB.interested

912021•江苏苏州中考］NowteenagerstodovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalC.hopefulD.sad

communities.15A.discussingB.studying

A.areencouragedB.wereencouragedC.eatingD.reporting

C.haveencouragedD.areencouraging16A.expensiveB.new

10［2021•江苏镇江中考］Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimeimanygirlsfrompoorC.healthyD.strong

areasinYunnan.17A.seaB.villages

A.helpedB.ishelpingC.weatherD.gardens

C.hashelpedD.willhelp18A.greaterB.smaller

II完形填空（共10小题，计20分）C.lessD.slower

中国元素•模范人物［2021•四川南充中考改编］YuanLongping,aChinesescientistand19A.stillB.againC.hardlyD.even

educator,diedattheageof91inHunan.Hewascalledthe"FatherofHybridRice"andhehelped20A.heatB.coolC.wealthD.fame

11peoplearoundtheworld.HI阅读理解（共5小题,计10分）

YuanLongpingwasthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridricewhichhelpedfightQianXuesenwasbominShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownasthe'TatherofChina's

12inChina.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22SpaceProgram"andtheuKingoftheRocket',.

percentoftheworld'spopulation,butonly7percentofits13.Inthe1960s,ChinesepeopleWhenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedin

hadadifficultlime.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomyteacher,YuanAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardChina

wasvery14toseethis."HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?5'hethought.HedecidedhadbeenfoundedandhedecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbackto

toworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput.ourmotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.

Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewasworth15.ButYuanandhisIn1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleading

teamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.organizationfbrChina'srocketandairtravelprograms.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreatedits

Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceis16.Farmerscanfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina'sfirstman-madesatellite.

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OnApril24,1970,tkDongtanghong1"wassuccessfiillysentintotheair.根据句意及汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.26Onlineshoppinghasmany___________（优势）.

Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleaboutthe27Scientistsdrewamapforthe___________（表面）ofthemoon.

mistake.