广东省中学山市教育联合体2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

广东省中学山市教育联合体2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Thankyouforshowingmetheway--_______.A．NoproblemB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．ItismypleasureD．It'skindofyou2、—Touristsshouldhavegood______whiletravellingabroad.—Ican’tagreemore.A．mindsB．mannersC．mattersD．memories3、MoYanis________favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.A．Mary’sandJoan’s B．MaryandJoan’s C．Mary’sandJoan4、-Couldyoupleasewhenyougoout?Itsmellsterribleintheroom.-Sure.ButwhereshouldIputit?A．takeoutthetrash B．sweepthefloorC．turnoffthelight D．foldtheclothes5、ThehousingpriceinHefeitodayismuch_____thanthatoftenyearsago.Ican'tafforditA．LowerB．higherC．cheaperD．dearer6、______mybrother_________myfatherlovesthesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)alot,bothofthemwanttoseeitagain.A．Both;and. B．Notonly;butalso C．Either;or D．Neither,nor7、一WhydoesJaneseemworried?一Sheisuncertainaboutshecangetagoodjobeventhoughshe'sanexcellentstudent.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．不填8、—What_______coldweather!—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotplace.A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an9、Thatredbicycle__________beHelen’s.Helen’sbicycleisblack.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t10、WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_________thephone.A．onB．withC．toD．inⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Imovedtoanewneighborhoodtwomonthsago.Ataxidriverlivedinahousewithalargegarageacrosstheroad.He’ssingleparentwithtwoschool-agechildren.Attheendoftheday,hewould_______histaxiontheroad.“Whyhedidnotparkitinthegarage?”Iaskedmyself.Then,onedayI_______thathehadanothercarinhisgarage.Intheafternoonhewouldcomehome_______work,leavehistaxiandgooutforhis_______car,notinhistaxi.Ifeltitwas_______.Iwascurioustoseehispersonalcarbutdidnot_______ituntilIhappenedtobeoutsideoneeveningtwoweekslater,whenthegaragedoorwas_______andhedroveoutinhis“own”car:aRolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯)!Itshookmecompletely_______Irealizedwhatthatmeant.Yousee,hewasataxidriver.Butdeepinside,hesawhimselfassomethingelse:aRolls-Royceowneranda(n)________.HedroveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildreninhisRolls-Royce.Theworldlookedathistaxiandcalledhimataxidriver.Butforhim,ataxiwas_______somethinghedroveforalife.Wegotobedeverynightand_______everymorningasparentsorchildren,notasbankers,CEOsorprofessors.Wegofora_______asclosefriendsorgoforavacationasafamily.Welovelifeasitis.Yetoften,webaseourentirehappinessand_______onhowhighweclimbthesocialladder(梯子)—howmuchbiggerandbettera_______wehave.AndwefailtonoticeRolls-Royce,bykeepingitdustyinourgarage.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto_______wearethanwhatwedo!1．A．parkB．driveC．checkD．repair2．A．learntB．understoodC．toldD．remember3．A．forB．atC．withoutD．from4．A．anotherB．otherC．thirdD．first5．A．usefulB．carefulC．wastefulD．painful6．A．getB．makeC．buyD．have7．A．brokenB．closedC．paintedD．open8．A．onceB．beforeC．whenD．until9．A．fatherB．sonC．driverD．engineer10．A．yetB．neverC．justD．still11．A．stayupB．wakeupC．takeupD．warmup12．A．CompetitionB．PerformanceC．testD．party13．A．successB．plansC．beautyD．wishes14．A．gardenB．garageC．carD．taxi15．A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whereⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1．(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2．(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3．rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4．(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5．(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(纪念)herfather.Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6．(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7．daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8．shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9．(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10．(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、You’vegotplentyofemailsfromyourmom，andmaybeevenafewfromdearoldgrandma.Buthaveyoueverreceivedamessagefromariver?Now，Ireland’sRiverLeeissendingoutmuchinformation，thankstowireless(无线的)technology.InaprogramcalledtheDEPLOYproject，scientistshaveputsomesensors(传感器)inriversthatcanfindpollutionlevels.Insteadofaskingscientiststocollectwatersamplesseveraltimesaday，thegovernmentcannowexaminepollutionlevelsinthewater，andfindoutifthereisanythingpollutedenteringtheriver.Thismakesitmucheasierforscientiststoprotecttheenvironment，sinceproblemscanbediscoveredbeforeaseriouspollutionaccidentreallyhappens.Peopleintheareacanalsoreceivefreereportsfromtheriver，sothattheycanfindoutwhetherthewaterissafeforswimmingorboatingonacertainday.Andpeoplecanalsoknowifthewaterisclearenoughforthemtodrinkanduse.TheDEPLOYprojecthasnotonlystartedinIreland，alsothesameprogramshavestartedinthousandsofplacesaroundtheU.S.Nowyouliveinaworldinwhichyoucouldreceiveinformationwithyourmobilephoneaboutenvironment.Thetechnologyshouldhelptomakeusknowmoreaboutthepollutionthatsurroundsus—whichjustmightgetusallalittlemoreinvolvedwithtryingtocleanupourworld.1．Howdoscientistsfindpollutionlevelsinrivers?A．Byputtingsensorsinrivers.B．Byusingmobilephones.C．Byboatingorswimming.D．BysurfingtheInternet.2．Theunderlinedword“samples”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A．样品B．有机物C．无机物D．示范3．TheDEPLOYprojectisaprojectthatcaresfor________.A．weatherB．environmentC．industryD．study4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheDEPLOYprojecthasonlystartedintheUnitedStates.B．TheDEPLOYprojecttellsushowtokeeptheairandwaterclean.C．TheDEPLOYprojecthelpsusliveinaworldwithclearair.D．Youcanreceiveinformationaboutenvironmentwithyourphone.B14、Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Intheearlymorning,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayyou?”sheasked.“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug(拥抱).Sheheldonmeandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”1．Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.A．showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB．seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC．letthedriverearnmoremoneyD．reachthedestinationontime2．Thetaxidriverdidnotgetthemoneybecausehe______.A．wantedtogiveherahandB．shutoffthemeterbymistakeC．hadreceivedherpaymentalreadyD．wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Peopleshouldrespect(尊重)eachother.C．Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D．Peopleshouldlearntoenjoyourlife.C15、Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobs.TheysaythatinafilmoronTV.Wemayseeelephants,ormonkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivensomethingtoeatinreturn(作为回报)fordoingthem.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturn.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿猴),forexample,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetincrops(收割庄稼)andevendrivetrains.1．Elephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobsbecause____.A．theycaneatalotB．theyareveryheavyC．theyareverystrong2．____canbetrainedtoworkforus.A．OnlyafewanimalsB．AlotofanimalsC．Fewanimals3．Manyscientistsareworkinghardto____.A．makemonkeysgetincropsanddrivetrainsB．makemonkeysguardhouseslikedogsC．makebearsgetincrops4．Manydifferentanimalsmaybetaughttodosomesimplejobsif____.A．theyhaveenoughfoodtoeatB．theyaresenttoschoolC．theylearntheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturnafterdoingthemD16、Fashionisatermcommonlyusedtodescribeastyleofclothingwornbymostpeopleofacountry.Afashionusuallykeepspopularfor1-3yearsandthenisreplacedbyanotherfashion.Eventhoughtherearealotofchangesinfashion,mostpeopledonoteasilyhopeforthechanges.Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplepreferfollowingthefashion.Onthisphenomenon(现象),differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Itisheldthatoneshouldfollowthefashionsoasnottobelookeddownorseemstrange.Butitisalsoheldthatoneshouldhavehisorherownjudgement(判断).Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionthinkthatsocietyisprogessingandoneshouldgetusedtothechanges.Intheiropinions,ifeveryonealwaysfollowstheoldfashion,therewon’tbeanychangeandnaturallytherewon’tbemuchprogress.However,thosewhoholdthesecondviewthinkthatoneshouldn’tfollowthefashionwithouthavinghisorherownjudgementandcharacters.Asforme,Iagreewiththesecondopinion.Ofcourse,it’sgoodforpeopletokeepupwiththefashion,butthisisnottosaythatpeopleshouldfollowthefashionblindly(盲目地).Ifallthepeoplefollowthesamefashion,therewillbenovarietyandthewholesocietywillbeboring.1．（小题1）.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．whatthefashonisaboutB．differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthefashionC．whetheroneshouldfollowthefashionornotD．moreandmoreyoungpeoplepreferfollowingthefashion2．（小题2）Accordingtothosewhoholdthefirstview,whyshouldonefollowthefashion?A．Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothattheywon’tbelookeddown.B．Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatsocietyisprogressing.C．Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatpeoplewillhavetheirownjudgement.D．Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatsocietywillbeboring.3．（小题3）.Wecantellfromthestorythatthewriterthinksweshould_________.A．keepupwiththesamefashionB．beagainstthefashionC．saynothingaboutthefashionD．followthefashionbyourownjudgement4．（小题4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HopeForFashionB．HaveYourOwnJudgementC．HowtofollowthefashionD．TwoideasaboutthefashionE17、Yesterdaythepolicewerejoinedbymorethan20volunteersinthecontinuingsearchforthetwomissingteenagers,VickyGrayandTomHunter,andtheirguide,GavinJones.ThepolicesaidthattheyhaddisappearedduringanadventuretourofCapeYorkPeninsula.Thiswastheseconddayofthesearchandthepolicewerenowveryworriedaboutthesafetyofthethreemissingpeople.Thepolicesaidthatthesearchhadcoveredawidearea,buttherainforestwasthickandtheirworkwasmadeharderbytherecentrain.LateronChiefInspector(警官)RogerFleetsaid,“Thetravelershadaradiowiththem.Iftheyhadbeenintrouble,theywouldhavecalledus.”ThethreetravelersleftCooktownveryearlyonSaturdaymorninginaToyotacar.TheytookasmalldirtroadthatrunsdowntotheDaintreeRiver,adangerousriverfullofcrocodiles(鳄鱼).ChiefInspectorRogerFleetsaidthetouristswouldn’thavegotintotroubleiftheyhadstayedonthemainroad.AphotoofVickyandTomwasfoundbyapolicemanunderthe“BeCarefulaboutcrocodiles”signneartheriver.Whywasthephotoleftbehind?Thisisjustoneoftheunansweredquestions.Otherquestionsare:WhywastheToyotaparkedandlockedattheedgeoftherainforest?Thepolicesaidthatthetravelershadleftamapoftheareabehind.Why?Whyhadsomeonedrawnacrossontheplacewherethecaris?Isthisasign?Whatdoesitmean?Ifanyonecangiveinformationorhasseenthesethreeyoungpeople,contactthelocalpoliceinCooktown.1．Thisarticleisprobablytakenfrom________A．anewspaperB．amagazineC．astorybookD．aguidebook2．Whichwordbestdescribesthesearchofthethreemissingpeople?A．HelplessB．ToughC．DelightfulD．Successful3．Whichofthefollowingthingswasn’tfoundbythepolice?A．Atouringmap.B．Aphotoofthetravelers.C．Thetravelers’radio.D．Thetravelers’car4．Allthefollowingquestionsareunansweredexcept________.A．whytheyleftaphotobehindB．whytheycametothisareaC．whytheirToyotawasparkedintheplaceD．whyacrosswasdrawnonthemap5．Thearticleaskspeopleto________.A．jointhepoliceinsearchingforthemissingpeopleB．tellthepoliceaboutthetravelers’agesandtheirappearanceC．learnthelessonandstoptakingadventuretoursD．provideinformationaboutthemissingpeopleF18、ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade（消退）,orsowethought.Weboughtheralovelydoll,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,shesaidthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.”Butitwasjusttoolate.WithsuchalotofpreparationstodofortheChristmasdinnerwedidnothavethetimetobuyourlittlegirlabike.So,herewewereChristmasEvearound9:00p.m.,withAlmieandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,sleepingintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaybikeinforarealbike?”herdadasked.Sohespentthenextfourhoursmakingatinyclaybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforAlmietoopenthelittlegiftboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.“DoesthismeanthatIcantradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?”Isaid,“Yes.”Almiehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleintheworld!1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever.B．Tearswereinthegirl'seyesbecauseshedidn'tlikethepresentatall.C．Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.D．Theparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter'sdesireforabike.2．WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycl