新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题

新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学20172018学年高一英语上学期期中试题(考试时间100分钟，满分100分)■第一部分英语知识运用第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceayoungcouplewholivedveryhappilytogether.Theonlythingtheyworriedaboutwas1theirhappinesswouldlastforever.Anoldmantoldthem,“2aroundtheworldandlookforahappy3.Askthemforapieceofcloth4theman’sshirt.Thenyouwillstay5.”Theybegantheirjourneyto6thehappiestcouple.Whenevertheyheardaboutahappycouple,theywouldaskthem,“Areyouthehappiestcouple?”Theyreplied,“Yes,wearehappyin7wayexceptthatwedon’thaveanychildren.”Actuallytheywerenotthehappiestsothecouple8theirjourney.Theymetanothercoupleinacity.9theywerehappy,theyhadlotsofchildren,whichmadethemunfortable.Thiscoupledidn’t10likethehappiest,either.Theycontinuedtravelingtomanydifferentplaces11theyjustcouldn’tfindwhattheywere12.Onedaytheymetashepherd(牧羊人).His13waslookingafteracryingchild.Theyoungcoupleaskedthemthesamequestion.They14,“Everybodyishappierthantheking.”Theyoungcoupleimmediately15thattheywerethehappiestcoupleandaskedforapieceofclothfromtheshepherd’s16.Theshepherdsaid,“IfIgiveyouthecloththenIwillbe17withoutanyclothesbecauseIonlyhaveoneshirt.”Theythen18thatitwasdifficulttofindperfecthappiness.Thewifethensaid,“It’simportantto19twothingsifwewanttobehappy.First,weshouldbe20withwhateverwehave.Andsecond,wemustalwaysbepatient.”1.A.why B.that C.whether D.which2.A.Travel B.Turn C.Run D.Fly3.A.man B.couple C.woman D.girl4.A.from B.in C.with D.for5.A.young B.beautifulC.happy D.kind6.A.find B.ask C.see D.beg7.A.no B.another C.every D.both8.A.stopped B.changedC.dropped D.continued9.AAlthough B.Because C.Since D.If10.A.say B.think C.sound D.smell11.A.and B.but C.because D.unless12.A.lookingfor B.lookingatC.thinkingabout D.waitingfor13.A.daughter B.wife C.son D.friend14.A.cried B.jumped C.answered D.received15.A.saw B.realized C.said D.lost16.A.shoes B.tie C.trousers D.shirt17.A.left B.thanked C.told D.called18.A.insisted B.suggestedC.trusted D.understood19.A.forget B.remember C.recognize D.imagine20.A.careful B.satisfied C.peaceful D.annoyed■第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.21.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.A.noneneedsfriendsB.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundusC.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slifeD.weneedtobealone22.Whichofthefollowingiswhatthewriterdoesn'tsayinthepassage?A.Peoplearehappywhentheirfriendsleavethem.B.Peoplemayneverseetheirfriendsaftertheirfriendsmoveaway.C.Peoplecanknowtheirfriendsindifferentways.D.Peopleliketheirfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.23.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Alibrary.D.Avillage.24.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because__________.A.theyfeelhappierandhealthierB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendsC.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.bothAandC25.Thispassagetellsus__________.A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriendsC.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplaceBThebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes."26.Thewriterthinksthatthemostimportantthingforyoutolearnalanguageis_________.A.readingB.practisingC.talkingaboutitD.listening27.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?A.Trytomakesomemistakes.B.Avoidmakinganymistakes.C.Rememberasmanynewwordsasyoucan.D.Useitasoftenasyoucam28.Ifpeoplelaughatthemistakesyoumake,youshould_________.A.beangrywiththemB.beangrywithyourselfC.notcareD.believeyouareright29.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshould__________.A.nevermakeanymistakesagainB.tellothersnottomakethesamemistakeC.punishyourselfformakingitD.keepyoursenseofhumor30.Thestorytellus:"__________."A.Itisnormal(正常的)thatwemakesomemistakesinlearningEnglishB.EveryonemustmakemistakesC.WecanavoidmakingmistakesinlearningalanguageD.LaughingcanhelponelearnEnglishwellCWhenyouvisitAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeboards.Itismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar(however,youdon’tneedacartostayatone).Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom,whichusuallyhasabath.Mealsarenotprovided,buttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria(自助餐馆).Americanseatalotofsaladsandsandwiches.Alongthemainroadstherearealotofmotels.Eachtriestooffermorethannext.Someprovidetelevisionineverybedroom;othershaveswimmingpools;andsoon.Motelsareespeciallyusefulwhenyouareinthecountry,farfromatownorcity.YouwillalsofindtheminthebigNationalParks.InthesegreatNationalParks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon’texpecttosee.AnAmericanfriendtoldmealittlestory.InthemiddleofamoonlessnightsheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.Thinkingitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshadow.Asshegotclose,shesawthethief.Shewasdreadfullyfrightened:itwasn’tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbear.Thebearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaw,lookingfortastybitsoffood.Myfrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled“roominghouses”,wheretheyreceivelodgers(房客).YouwillseesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andyoucouldtryoneofthese.Awordofwarning—lookingforaroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislikelookingforgoldonthemoon!31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotels?A.YoucanonlyfindmotelsinthebigNationalParks.B.Theyarefreeforpeoplewhoarrivebycar.C.Ifyouwanttostayatamotel,youmusthaveacar.D.Theword“motel”isformedbytwowords.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTprovidedbymotels?A.Baths. B.Swimmingpools.C.TV. D.Meals.33.Theunderlinedword“crept”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.movedslowly B.rushedoutC.threwaway D.ranfast34.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.aninterestingstoryB.theexperienceoftheauthor’sfriendC.wemaymeetanimalsintheNationalParksD.bearsusuallylookforfoodatnight35.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatinNewYorkduringthetouristseason______.A.touristscanfindgoldthereB.touristscanhaveasweetdreamthereC.itisdifficulttofindaroomthereD.thereiswarningfortouriststoNewYorkDAnearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrub(碰撞)together.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocesscausesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake.Inotherwords,earthquakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwithintherocksissuddenlyreleased(释放). Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyinjuriesandmuchdestruction.Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage. Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearthquakeseveryyear.Largeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,causemillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearthquakesaroundtheworld—including240,000inthe1976TangshanearthquakeinChina. A60secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastationthatcontinuesforyearsafterthefirsttremor(小震).In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua, Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheensuingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepdownandsweepawayeverythingintheirpath.36.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Anearthquakeesfrominsidetheearth.B.Theearthhasgreatenergyinstorage.C.Howtheearthplatesmove.D.Howanearthquakehappens.37.Howmanyexamplesareusedinthepassagetoshowthedamageanddestructionearthquakescause?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.38.Whichofthefollowingismentionedtoshowthatanearthquakecankilltoomanypeople?A.The1964Alaskanquake.B.The1976Tangshanearthquake.C.The1972Managuaearthquake.D.The1906earthquake.39.Theunderlinedword“ensuing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.causingtoomuchheatandgreatdamageB.causingmanyinjuriesandmuchdestructionC.happeningasaresultofanothereventD.happeningsuddenlyandunexpectedly40.BygivingtheexampleinParagraph4,theauthorwantstoshowthat______.A.anearthquakedoesn’tlastlongB.thedamagecanlastlongC.peopleinManaguasufferedtoomuchD.Nicaraguaisstillapoorcountry第三部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,__41____(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged___42___theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,___43___severalpeopleseriouslyhurtandanumberofotherpeopleslightlyinjured.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewere__Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“I___45___(eat)withmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldown__46____topofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe__47__veryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFong___48____husbandhadjustleftforworksaidthatshefeltherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutof___49____floodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought__50___food,clothesandshelter.第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分Inrecentyearsmanyflowersshopshavebeenappearedinoursmalltown.Itismonforpeopletobuyflowerswhentheygotoagathering,visitingasickfriend,orattendawedding.IstillrememberclearonedaylastyearwhenTom,disabledstudent,presentedsomeflowerstohismothertoexpresshisgratitudetoher.Heoweshisentirelifetohismother’skindandcare.Withherhewouldnothavehad