新概念英语第三册解析

Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮一、【Text】课文二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★spotv.看出，发现pickout/see/recognize/catchsightofeg:Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。spot(做动词时候)=see:强调结果、区分出、看见、识别、发现。find强调发现的结果。findout查出事实真相。discover做出重大发现notice注意到observe观察watch观察活动中的人或画面spotn.斑点eg:Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot1,立刻，马上〔atonce,immediately〕Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2,attheplaceoftheaction在现场Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.★evidence[u]n.证据Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.evidence=proofinevidence:显而易见的.Hewasinevidenceattheparty.evidentlyadv.evidentadj.★accumulatevt,vi.积累，积聚accumulate强调积累的过程Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集，把某人召集在某处collect收集，采集assemble集合，集会，vt.装配hoard大量地贮存Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.hoardup=storeupamass积聚〔主要用于诗歌和文学作品〕★obligev.使…感到必须feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事★huntn.追猎；寻找runafter强调追赶、追求.seek追寻〔梦想，理想〕=pursuechase追赶.huntforsearch搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物★cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境cornern.角落atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedeskbecornered………被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：Thethiefwascorneredatlast.Theproblemcorneredme.这个问题把我难例了。★trailn.一串，一系列trail==followvt.跟踪eg:Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.★cling(clung,clung)v.粘eg:Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.(抱有，怀有)stick粘住stickto坚持stickyadj.粘的★convincevt.使…信服convincesb.ofsth使sb相信sth和宾语从句that搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：beconvincedsbbeconvicnedsb相信★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknownsomewhat==alittle★disturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbed感到不安的surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的exciting令人冲动的excited感到冲动的三、【课文精析】atlarge1：逃遁的，没有被控制的。2：详细的(indetail)3：总体来讲〔asawhole〕Keysentence:Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.life-like:栩栩如生的一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰。同位语从句那么是讲述被修饰名词的内容定语从句的引导词：指人：主语who;宾语who/whom;定语whose表达事物：that(也可指人)/which时间状语：when;地点状语：where;原因状语：why同位语从句：名词做主语、宾语时，关系词用that而不是which时间when;地点whereeg:Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但它可以引导同位语从句(Anidea)…cometosb.某人突然想到了……takesth.seriously==dealwithsth.seriously认真〔严肃〕对待某事takesth.lightly:草率对待某事as随着过去分词做定语claimtohavedonesth：声称曾经作过某事confirm:besure,becertainsearch=huntleavebehind：把某物留在后面Whereverhewent,thewoundsoldierleftbehindhimatrailofblood.伤员所到之处，都留下道道血迹。英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实，而中文那么善于运用动作的执行者complainof/about:抱怨on+名词：强调动作正在进行ontherise:在上升ontheincrease:在增加onthewatch:在观看onthematch:在比赛中onthefishingtrip:在钓鱼的途中onholiday:在度假fully:completely,entirelyinthepossessionofsb==insb'spossession归某人所有inpossessionofsth.拥有某物takepossessionof拥有eg:Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/inthepossessionofme.Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到………就心里不安eg:ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfeltmyexamination.Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一一、【Text】课文二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★equalv.等于AequalB与…相匹敌Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.eg:MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.beequalto+n:1.与…相匹敌2.有能力做某事to-介词eg:Iamequaltorunningthecompany.★raisev.募集；筹〔款〕raisemoney筹款raiseprice提高raiseahorse饲养raiseafamily供养raisewheet种植小麦raiseanarmy招募raiseashout发出喊声★vicarn.牧师★torchlightn.电筒光三、【课文精析】现在进行时和always等频度副词的搭配——表示说话人带有的情感色彩Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.Tomisalwaysdoeshishomework.Heisalwaysmakingnoises.oneoranother：表示某种、这样或那样getenoughmoney：筹集足够的资金来做某事Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.havethechurchclockrepaired-----havesth.done找某人来做某事havetheplanerepairedhavehaircut某人所遭受到的意外某种情况-----主语必须是发出动作的人Hiswalletwasstolen.Hehadhiswalletstolen.usedto:过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了Heusedtosmokeeveryday.however用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,however.or:Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistake.Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn’tliketotellyou.Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn’tliketotellyou.however可用neverthelessnonetheless替换start:惊跳、惊奇Eg:Thevoicemadehimstart.Whatastartyougiveme.你真吓了我一跳Hestoodupwithastart.before…才Nearlyaweekpastbeforehecouldexplainwhathadhappentohim.Armedwithatorch…现在分词和过去分词的用法分词做状语/定语时，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要照应一致recognizedsbas：认出某人是regardsbas,thinkofsbas,treatsbas(把某人对待为),haveonsbas〔把某人尊敬为〕whatever:ever用来加强语气nightafternight：一夜连着一夜dayafterday/yearafteryear/weekafterweek/busafterbusKeysentence:youcertainlydidgiveme…did肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。Eg:Youdolikebeautytoday.aswell用在句尾相当于too,主要用在肯定句中，但比too所表达的语意更优秀still用于句首，用逗号分隔开来，表达一个转折的关系。虽然如此，但是getusedto,beusedtodo,beaccustomedto,getaccustomedto都表示习惯于get强调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态Eg:Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhere.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。Lesson3Anunknowngoddess无名女神一、【Text】课文二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★goddessn.女神★archaeologistn.考古学家★Aegeanadj.爱琴海的★explorev.考察，勘探Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.explorern.探险家★promontoryn.海角★prosperousadj.〔经济上〕繁荣的，兴盛的Ourfinanceisprosperous.thriving兴盛的，兴旺的booming蓬勃的，景气的flourishing繁茂的，健康的★civilizationn.文明highlevelofcivilization高度文明civilizev.★storeyn.楼层★drainagen.排水★worshipn.崇拜respect;admireWhodoyouworshipinthworld?warshipn.军舰战船★sacredadj.宗教的，神圣的holyadj.神圣的，圣洁的solemnadj.庄严的，庄重的sacredmusic圣乐sacredpromise神圣的诺言★fragmentn.碎片★remainsn.遗物，遗迹，废墟★classicaladj.〔希腊罗马〕古文化的classicalmusic古典音乐classicaleducation人文科学教育classicadj.第一流的Thisisaclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.classicn.杰作，经典之作★reconstructv.修复re-重新，再次construct构造，建造，组织buildhouse造建筑物putupatentconstructasentenceconstructabrokenstatuaryerect:buildhighbuildingserectmonument建造纪念碑erectclocktower建造钟楼setup;establish;found建立Eg:setupstudents’unionestablishaschool/rulefoundacountryconstructionn.constructiveadj.有教育意义的constructorn.建设者★restv.倚放，放置★hipn.屁股，臀部[口]在服用兴奋剂，宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj.通晓的，见闻广的Eg:Haryisarealhip.玛丽真是赶时髦Theguyisn’tahip.这家伙什么都不懂joinedatthehip表示交情极厚的Eg:Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口开河Eg:Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldn’thaveshotfromthehip.★full-lengthadj.〔裙衣〕拖地长的afull-lengthdress★gracefuladj.优雅的agracefulladyelegant(behavier)★identityn.身份三、【课文精析】aninterestingdiscovery：强调discovery，表达发现这个动作被考古学家做出主动语态难以突出重点archaeologistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery英文表达：结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述Keysentence:AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhich…which引导定语从句，修饰限定templewhichstandsinanancientcityon…which=that;stand=lie,situate(vt.)locate(vt.)AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichislocated/situatedin…AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichliein…stand表示高高坐落于，矗立于Eg:Shestands1.75m./Agreattreestandsonthemount.Keysentence:Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous，forit…for引导原因状语从句，对主句的附加说明because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因Eg:Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.atonetime:表达曾经，一度；过去时态的标志，oncemusthavebeen对过去事实肯定的推测enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.享有高度文明with…Eg:ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhairbeautifullydecorated过去分词做定语abeautifullydressedlady衣着漂亮的女士/adesertedcarpark废弃的停车场awhitepainteddoor被粉刷成白色的门现在分词做定语，被修饰词与修饰词之间为；逻辑主动关系aboyclimbingthetree/thestudentsreadingintheroomKeysentence:Thecitywasevenequippedwith…for…werefound…beequippedwith配备，装备Eg:thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.for引导原因状语从句beneaththenarrowstreets/underthenarrowstreetsprep.beneath=under正下方Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.under:在进行中，undercontrol控制之中；underdiscussion讨论之中；underrepairs修理之中below:在下方，强调斜下方Eg:Sheissittingbelowthewindow.beusedas/beusedtobe把…用作为Eg:Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks.Inthemostsacredroomof…Eachoftheserepresented…beenpainted.representvt.代表Irepresentalltheclassmates.Thebodyofonestatuewasfound…dating现在分词，修饰remainsthecustomsdatingfrom1990datefrom追溯到，从…开始Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.Thecastledatesbacktothecentury.Keysentence:Itsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsof…happento强调事情的偶然发生Eg:Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧开过那种汽车。Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.他恰巧在口袋里找到那张票。句式：Ithappensthat……Eg:IthappnesthatImetheronmywaytoworkIhappenedtomeetheronmywaytoworkhappenon巧遇，偶然发现,偶遇Eg:Ihappendonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.Guess,whoIhappendonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?reconstruct:puttogether,piecetogether,restore四个形容词:surprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到惊讶的，语气递增astonished:muchsurprisedamazed:verymuchsurprised惊奇astounded非常惊讶，尺愕，惊奇tofind…/todiscover…/torealize…I’mnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere.turnout说明结果turnout(tobe)+n./adj.Eg:Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccesstheconcertturnedouttobefailure.Itturnedoutthat…………原来是(表示结果)that从句，或其他名词从句，it作形式主语Eg:Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeeninthebankallthetime.Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.asitturnsout人们后来发现Eg:Asitturnsout,therewasnotneedtoworry.Asitturnsout,thereportwasmistaken.人们后来发现,这篇报告被弄错了。Keysentence:Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonthhips.reston=dependon,leanonHishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder.whichswepttheground进一步说明拖地的，曳地的despite/inspiteof+n./动名词Keysentence:Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow.sofar,uptonow都是完成时的标志discoverheridentity:findoutheidentityLesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿尔弗雷德。布洛格斯的双重生活一、【Text】课文二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★manualadj.体力的=physicalmanualwork:体力工作mentalwork:脑力工作★collarn.衣领white-collar:白领(domentalwork)blue-collar:蓝领〔domanualwork〕(get)hotunderthecollar:怒气冲天★sacrificev.牺牲，献出vt.togiveupforgoodpurposeEg:sacrificeone’slifeforthecountrysacrificetimen.makemanysacrifices★privilegen.好处=advantage特权〔=specialright〕牺牲掉自己的好处：sacrificeone’sadvantage/rivilege特许某人做某事：givesb.therivilegeofdoingsth.privilegedadj.荣幸的★overallsn.工作服男工作服；overall女工作服★secretn.秘密adj.keepsecret:保密It’sbetweenyouandme.I’llkeepittomyself.confidential:机密的insecret:私下里=secretly,inprivate,privatelyIwastoldaboutitinsecret.inthesecret:知道内情Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginning.★statusn.地位=socialpositions-t-a-t-u-ss-t-a-t-u-e:雕像，塑像★corporationn.公司★showern.淋浴★dustmann.清洁工三、【课文精析】peoplewhodomanualwork=>blue-collarworkerspeoplewhoworkinoffices/domentalwork=>white-collarworkersfarmoremoneyfar--副词，用来强调语气==muchreferto…as==regard…as把…看作为Ialwaysrefertohimasbookworm(书呆子).forthesimplereason=>for引导的原因状语从句forthereasonthat比because正式，因此多用于正式文体humannature人性化such…that…that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的根本内涵Hiskindnesswassuchthatwewillneverforgethim.=>Suchwashiskindness…Suchishumannaturethatwewanttogetalotofthingsfree.Such用在句首，要倒装Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.介词for表示一种目的bewillingtodosth.==bereadytodosth.心甘情愿做…giveriseto,leadto,cause:引起，惹起=resultinSuchconductmightgiverisetomisunderstandings.Thebadconditionshavegivenrisetoalotofcrimes.inthecaseof:至于，就……而言Eg:Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.incaseof:(连)万一，以防Eg:Youshouldensureyourhouseincaseoffire.Who引导定语从句Tooembarrassedtosay:太为难而没有说明beashamedofgetmarriedmarryv.如果强调动作：Hemarriedthegirl…如果表示状态：getmarried,bemarried如果说明和某人已经结婚多长时间了：bemarriedtosb.Theoldmanhasbeenmarriedtohiswife50years.Too…to…,太…而不能simplyadv.用来修饰限定动词tolddressedinasmartblacksuit-----形容词短语表示一种状态Eg:Hegottoworkdressedinabeautifulcoat.Helefthomewearingasmartblacksuit.Changedinto:换上Beforereturninghome==Beforehereturnedhome在before引导的时间状语从句中，return的逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的，所以这个时间状语是由介词before和动名词搭配而成，相当于before引导的时间状语从句。如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。Aftergettinghome,hehadagoodrest.Beforehavingdinner,hefinishedallhishomework.Sheneverwill=shewillneverdiscoverthesecret在省略句式中，never要放在助动词之前。‘Willyougotoseeher?’‘Iwillnevergotoseeher.’/‘No,Ineverwill.’halfasmuchas(heusedto):是…的一半half(aquarter,twice,threetimes)as…as…表示倍数Iwon’tmarryamanwhoistwiceasoldasme.Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleasweexected.Thisroomisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthatone.…as(形容词或副词原形)as…是…几倍比…多几倍：…times(形容词或副词比拟级)Thisroadisfourtimeslongerthanthatone.=>Thisroadisfivetimesaslongasthatone.iswellworththelossofmoneyWhatheobtainediswellworththelossoftimeWell副词用来加强语气，修饰形容词worthLesson5Thefacts确切数字一、【Text】课文二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★editorn.编辑editvt.编辑editionn.编辑editorialadj.编辑的，主编的；n.社论，评论★extremen.极端gotoextreme(s)todo走极端Eg:Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.Hewenttoextremestosaythathisgirlfriendwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.gofromoneextremetotheother★statisticsn.统计数字★journalistn.新闻记者journalist(杂志)新闻记者reproter(电视台)记者correspondent(电台)记者，通讯员★presidentn.总统★palacen.王宫；宏伟的住宅★publishv.出版Eg:Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine.=printvt.Eg:thebookhasalreadybeenpublished.Thebookhasgonetopress.★faxn.sentafax★impatientadj.不耐烦的patientadj.有耐心的patientlyadv.有耐心地impatientadj.不耐烦的impatientlyadv.不耐烦地patiencen.impatience★firev.解雇Hewasfiredfromhisjob.dismass(正式)Themanagerdisissedhimfromhiscompany.sack(俚语)vt.解雇，辞退Eg:Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.★originallyadv.起初，原先，从前originaladj.三、【课文精析】gotoextremes走极端provide=supply给…，提供〔通常与介词搭配连用〕provedesb.Withsth./providesth.forsb.Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.Heprovidedabedforthemforthenight.instructsb.todosth==tellsb.formallytodosth.正式告诉某人做某事‘…ajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.’主动语态：Awell-knownmagazineinstructedajournalisttowriteanarticleonthepresident'spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.’Theteacherinstructedhimtotaketheexamination.on==about侧重强调课题专一AbookonradioWhenthearticlearrived=Whentheeditorreceivedthearticlerefusetopublishitrefuse:vt.拒绝〔态度严厉〕decline:vt.婉言谢绝repudiate:vt.断然拒绝which指代thehighwallinstructing—现在分词进一步补充说明fax的情况setouttodosth.==decideandtrytodo决定，打算，着手做=setaboutdoingEg:Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5yearstakesb.alongtimetodosth.某事花了某人很久的时间Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle.twomorefaxes=anothertwofaxesfailtoreluctantly=unwillingly勉勉强强地，不情愿地asithadoriginallybeenwritten=initsoriginalway倒装简述：notonly位于句首，必须采用倒装形式Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.1．否认副词位于句首，要倒装。NeverhaveIreadsuchstories.我从来没有读过这样的小说。Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants.无论在哪儿他都找不到他想要的那本书。HardlydidIthinkitpossible.我并不认为这是可能的。常用的否认副词：never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosooner2．含有only的状语位于句首，句子要倒装Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.只有到那个时候，他才认识到自己犯了个错误。Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeenobtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.只有获得比拟多的信息之后，才有可能方案去旅行。3．还有not的副词短语位于句首，要倒装。notforamoment,notintheleast,notforaninstant,notuntilNotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglshliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。Notforaninstantdidibelievehehadlied.4．含有no的短语位于句首，句子要倒装。atnotime,innoway,innosence,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition,undernocircumstances.‘绝不’Undernocircumstancescanweaccpetthecheck.无论如何我们不能接受这笔钱。Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse.你无论如何也不能把婴儿留在房间里。5．so,suh位于句首，句子也要倒装。Hehadatlastbeenallowed=hehadatlastbeenpermitted=hehadaskedforpermissionbeallowedtodo,bepermittedtodo,askedforpermissiontodosth.：请求允许，被允许inwhich----which指代faxwhile和现在分词搭配，做时间状语，表示“正在做某事的过程中”，可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。whilehewascounting…leadingto现在分词，通向thestepsleadingtothepresident’spalacetheroadleadingtotheforestfifteen-foot----做前置定语，这里的名词必须是单数形式which指代wall(防止和前面的句式结构相同)Lesson6Smash-andgrab砸橱窗抢劫一、【Text】课文二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★smash-and-grabn.砸橱窗抢劫smashvt.breaksth.intopiecesviolentlyvi.Thedishessmashedonthefloor.smashinto:撞击到某处Eg:Thebussmashedintoabigtree.grab:seizesuddenlycatch:getholdofsth./sbb.movingsnatch:catchsth./sb.suddenlyandviolentlyseize:强调抓住、抓到的结果Fearseizedher.grasp:强调掌握hold：强调抓牢、抓紧Heisholdinganumbrella.★arcaden.有拱廊的街道〔两旁常设商店〕★Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街★jewelleryn.珠宝〔总称〕★necklacen.项链★ringn.戒指★backgroundn.背景onthebackgroundofsth.以什么为背景backgroundinformationamanofexcellentbackground★veletn.天鹅绒，丝绒★headlightn.〔汽车等〕前灯★blarev.发嘟嘟声，吼叫★staffn.全体工作人员★raidn.偷袭★scramblev.爬行scramblevi.creepquicklyclimbvt.爬上mount:登上★★★fantasticadj.非常大的fantastic:verygreat/largeafantasticsofmoneystrangewonderful★ashtrayn.烟灰缸三、【课文精析】inafamousarcadenearPiccadilly介词短语修饰shopsEg:Theshoeshopinmyneighbourhoodwasjustopening.Eg:Beijing,ourcapital,isevelopingenormously(atfantasticspeed).Keysentence:‘Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,MrTaylorwentbackintohisshop.’运用ing形式结构，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致本课的重点句式：with的复合结构如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用动词的ing形式：如果是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补如果表达某事将要展开发生，要用动词不定式toShesatstaringintothedistancewithtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.Shestoodtherwithherhandsrestingonherhips.Heranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwithtears.Withhishomeworkfinished,hefelthappy.Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.Hewentoutwithhishaton.Withthemeetingover,wewenthome.Hecameinwithaknifeinhishand.Twootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedout.Withalotofworktodo,hecan’tgotothecinama.总结：with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等；如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词athiefwithatockingoverhisfaceateacherwithabookunderhisarmaroomwiththewindowsopencometo后面常接名词，表示到达cometoastop,cometoanend,cometoadecision,cometoanagreement,cometoanunderstanding,cometosuccess,cometofame停车stop,drawup,pullupatthebarbar’s,atthebutcher’s,atthebaker’s,atthegreengrocer’s.atthegrocer’s,atthestationer’s,atthetobacconist’s,atthechemist’shelponeselfto:自便helpyourselttodishMyroommatehelpedherselftomyclotheswithoutaskingme.atafantasticspeed/atatremendousspeed/atahigh(full)speed/withgreatspeedhundredsofthousandsofdollarsworthofjewel数十万美元的珠宝Wordbuilding前缀构词法如何运用常见的前缀dis-agreeabledisagreeablecontentdiscontentgracefuldisgracefulhonestdishonestsatisfactorydissatisfactorydis还可以加在名词前agreementdisagreementhonestydishonestyabilitydisabilitygracedisgracecomfortdiscomfortdis可以加在动词前agreedisagreeappeardisappearbelievedisbelievedis-还可表示除去、解除，在名词前加dis-得到动词形式couragediscouragerootdisrootmaskdismaskburdendisburdenil-加在以l开头的形容词之前legalillegallogicalillbogicalliterateilliterateim-加在以b,m,p开头的形容词之前possibleimpossiblemortalimmotalmoralimmoralbalancedimbalancedir-加在以r开头的形容词之前regularirregularrationalirrationalresistibleirresistiblein-主要用于其他字母开头的词之前humaninhumancorrectincorrectjusticeinjusticesinca\ereinsincereun-只能手于形容词和动词之前不happyunhappyfriendlyunfriendlyluckyunlucky无conditionalunconditionallimitedunlited非officialunofficialjustunjust未，主要用于过去分词之前undecidedunfinishedunexpectedunhurt用于动词之前表示做相反的动作lockunlocktieuntiecoveruncoverpackunpackdressundressloadunloadLesson7Mutilatedladies残钞鉴别组一、【Text】课文二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★mutilatev.使残缺不全vt.经常用于被动语态1，毁伤，残害。Hewasmutilatedintheaccdient,andnowhasonlyoneleg.amultlatednote2,把…搞砸了You'vealreadymutilatedthenovelbymakingsuchchanges.★chewv.咀嚼Alotofpeoplelovechewinggums.Don’tbiteoffmorethanonecanchew.不要自不量力chewthefat:聊天chewedup：〔俚〕着急的，担忧的Don'tgetchewedup/aboutyourexamination.★fiancén.未婚夫★microwaven.微波，微波炉micro-=tiny,veryverysmallmicroswitch,microfilm,microscope,microsecond,microphone,microbiology反义前缀：macro-=great.large★ovenn.炉灶★safekeepingn.妥善保管keepsth.safePleasekeepyourIDcardsafedoevil:干坏事evildoingmaketrouble=>troublemaking★Newcastlen.纽卡斯尔〔英国港市〕★identifyv.鉴别，识别identifyofsb.orsth.Hecan’tidentifytheperson.identity:n.Sofarthearcheologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.identificationn.命名，确认★spokeswomann.女发言人三、【课文精析】whiterthanwhite====damaged,mutilated.损坏，残缺不全Fortunatelyforthemluckly/happilyforthem固定搭配team组织makeaclaim提出索赔feedsth.toconcern:涉及到——isaboutrunafactory,runacompanyIhaveaverygoodday.Ihaveagoodtime.gohorse-riding,gofishing,gohunting,goshoppingbeautifully-cookedwallet:用一种挖苦的口吻turnedtoturnedintobecomewho----bandmanagersolongas:onconditionthat表假设，只要payfor:为…付款Wepaid80dollarsforthedictionary.on强调对21000起索赔要求payoff还清，归还Thecouplehavealreadypaidtheirdebtsoff.payback1,把钱归还回去paymoneyback2,报仇，报复paysomebodybackLesson8Afamousmonastery著名的修道院一、【Text】课文二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★monasteryn.寺院，修道院abbot:修道院院长conventnun:修女abbess:女修道院院长★St.Bernard圣伯纳德★passn.关隘★watchdogn.看门狗★rashlyadj.莽撞地，冒失地boldlyadv.★enclosuren.围场，圈地★monkn.和尚，僧侣★privacyn.清静，隐居★skiern.滑雪者★Eastern.复活节atEaster,atChristmas,atThanksgiving三、【课文精析】connects/JoinSwitzerlandtoItaly/linkSwitzerlandwithItalyconnect…with:把…与某事联系在一起Ican’tconnectthepicturewithmyfriendMary.Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?beconnectedwith与…有联系at2,473metres:介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态Attheageof25,heisable.Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别非限制性定语从句是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充说明和解释，去掉对主句影响不大限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一局部MrSmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.MrSmith,whodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.Therewereveryfewpassengerswhoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andotherswhodidn’tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用whichHelentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded.指代时间when,地点whereHewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongastherrweeks.found建立setupestablishlive----liveswhich指代frienddogsThepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,wasusedasasymboloffriendship.Nowthat：既然用做时间连接词时，后面通常跟完成式Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限。Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.Nowthatyouaregrown-up,youmuststopthechildrenbehave.whenever,whoever,whateverwherever,whichever,howevernomatterwhen/who/what/where/which/howYoucantelephonemewheneveryoulike.Whicheverdayyoucome,we’llbepleasedtoseeyou.Wheneveryougo,I’llfollowyou.Howeverbusyyouare,younustsparesometimetostudyEnglish.Despite介词——inspiteofrashly莽撞的attempttodosth.-----trytodosth.there+beTherearestillafewstudentsstudyingEnglishintheclassroom.incars---bycarabout到处，周围Don’tlitterwastepaperabout.lookabout,goabout,runabout,wanderaboutkeep：使某人或某物处于某种状态，经常和介词短语、形容词、分词〔现在分词和过去分词〕搭配连用，表示一种状态keephimout,keephiminDokeepthecatintheroom.表示逻辑的主谓关系——现在分词I’msorrytokeepyouwating.表示逻辑的动宾关系——过去分词Thelambwaskepttighttoatree.quitetheopposite恰恰相反prefersth.tosth.Ipreferreadingtodoingnothing.Lesson9Flyingcats飞猫一、【Text】课文二、【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语★fascinatev.迷住，吸引住vt.主系表结构：befascinatedwith被…迷住了，被…吸引住了Heisfascinatedwithchess.AreyoufascinatedwithEnglish.like,love,befondofTheboyisfondoffootball.becrazyabout:着迷bemadaboutHeiscrazy/madaboutmusic.Heisfascinatedwithmusic.fascinationn.fascinatingadj.Sweetmusicisfascinating.★affectionateadj.充满情深的，柔情的Catsareaffectionateanimals.affectionatelyadv.Theladyislookingthatmanaffectionately.affectionn.★mysteriousadj.神秘的，难以理解的amysteriousplanamysteriousexplanationmysteryn.迷团，神秘感Hisdeathisamystery.★submissiveadj.服从的，顺从的obedientAreyouobedient?Dogsandhorsesaresubmissive,butCatsareneversubmissivetous.besubmissivetosb.submitv.Submitoneselftosb./sth.屈服于，顺从于submissionn.★felineadj.猫的★independencen.独立，独立性independentadj.Youhavealreadygrownup,youmustbeindependent.depend依靠Youmustdependonyourself.depend,dependenceindependence,independent★high-riseadj.高层的★windowsilln.窗槛★paratroopern.伞兵★squirreln.松鼠★air-resistancen.空气阻力★impactn.冲击力三、【课文精析】nverfailtodo双重否认＝＝肯定Ifyouaksforhelpinthepoliteway,youneverfailtosucceed.Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llneverfailtoaccept.常用的双重否认结构〔加强语气〕1．neverfailto,can'tfailto,don'tfailto,否认词+failto〔语气较强烈〕2．否认的形容词之前加以否认unreasonable->notunreasonableEg:Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.Itisquitecommon(notuncommon)forustomakemistakes.3．not+withoutEg:Youcan'tobtainenglishwithoutworkinghard.Hedoesn’thaveanymealwithoutmeat.4.no+notEg:Thereisnocatthatdoesn'tlikefish.Thereisnothingthathecan'tdo.Thereisnorulethathasnoexception.aswellasaresulthavelearnedto:学会了，习惯了Peoplehavelearnedtoexpectthattrainsarepunctual.Childrenhavelearnedtoexpectthattheirp