英语-衡水名师卷2024届高考模拟压轴卷（二）试题和答案

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（二）注意事项：1.答题前、考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、考场号、座位号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Packupeverything.B.SendJohnane-mail.C.Drivetotheairport.2.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Toconsultaboutameeting.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Confident.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inataxi.B.Inarestaurant.C.InGreenwoodStreet.5.Whendidthedelayedplanetakeoff?A.At3:15.B.At4:45.C.At5:15.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Headmasterandteacher.C.Fellowteachers.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutWilliam?A.Heisnewintheschool.B.Heoftenhelpstheteachers.C.Heneedstheheadmaster'sadvice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhathasBrucebeendoinglately?A.Learningfarming.B.Laboringonafarm.C.Workingasamanager.9.WhatdoesthemanlikebestofBruce'splan?A.Retiringfromoffice.B.Contributingtocharity.C.Gettingclosetonature.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter.B.Alibrarian.C.Ateacher.11.WhichbookdoesCathyhave?A.EverythingDolphins.B.DolphinReseue.C.DolphinBoy.12.WheredidHenry'sinterestindolphinscomefrom?A.Avisittoanoceanpark.B.Abookonfactsaboutdolphins.C.Anexperienceinanenvironmentalclub.13.HowdoesthewomanhelpHenry?A.Shereturnsabooktohim.B.Shesharesherknowledgewithhim.C.Shemakesrecommendationstohim.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whathappenedonthewoman'srecenttrip?A.Shewascaughtinahurricane.B.Shewasimpressedbyanunusualsight.C.ShestayedinDeathValleyfor24hours.15.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthelakethewomanvisited?A.It'sdeep.B.It'stemporary.C.It'sdangerous.16.WhataretheworkersinDeathValleybusywith?A.Roadrepair.B.Sheepprotection.C.Touristflowcontrol.17.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Curious.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanyamusementparkswillthecombinedcompanyrun?A.17.B.15.C.27.19.WhatistheexpectationofCedarFairandSixFlags?A.Reducingcosts.B.Expandingmarket.C.Raisingattendance.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aninvestmentplan.B.Acombinedcompany.C.Amarketinvestigation.第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheAmazonTheAmazonRiver,thebasinofwhichcovers2.3millionsquaremiles,isincrediblybiodiversewithover30,000speciesofplantsand1,800speciesofbirds,ItplaysanimportantroleinadjustingtheclimateinNorthandSouthAmerica.TheRiveranditsforestsarethreatenedbyhumanactivity,primarypollutionandrapidresourcedepletion(损耗).TheOfficeoftheAmericanStatesDepartmentofSustainableDevelopmentisworkingtomanagethethreats.TheMississippiTheMississippirisesinwesternMinnesotaandflowssouthfor2,530milesintotheGulfofMexico.Millionsofpeopleinover50citiesusewaterfromtheMississippi,andtheriverisalsousedforshippingandagriculture.Hundredsofanimalspecies,including60%ofNorthAmerica'sbirds,calltheareaaroundtheMississippiRiverhome,butriverpollutionandshorelinehabitatdestructionthreatentodisplacethem.Fortunately,manyprojectsandorganizationsaredevotedtoitsconservation.TheDanubeTheDanubeRiverbeginsinwesternGermany,flowingover1,775milesintotheBlackSea.Itspans19countries.TheDanubefeaturesarichlydiverseecosystem,hosting55differentspeciesoffish.CitiesacrossEuropeusetheDanubeforpowergenerationandagriculture,andtherearemorethan700damsintotal.Unfortunately,thisriverisoverfishedandheavilypolluted.TheInternationalCommissionfortheProtectionoftheDanubeRiverwasestablishedin1998tomanageitsconservation.TheMekongTheMekongRiverisanecessarypartofSoutheastAsia'slandscape,culture,andeconomy.AlsocalledtheLancangRiver,itstartsinChina,stretchingover2,850milesthroughBurma,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,andVietnam.Itsbasinprovidesmorethan65millionpeoplewithfood,drinkingwater,power,andtransportation.DamsandpowerplantsareharmingMekong'secosystems.OrganizationssuchasConservationInternationalareworkingtoprotecttheriverbyadvocatingforitssustainabledevelopment.21.Birdsareaffectedmostaround.A.TheAmazonB.TheMississippiC.TheDanubeD.TheMekong22.HowmanyfishspeciesdoestheDanubehost?A.70.B.65.C.55.D.50.23.Whatdothefourrivershaveincommon?A.Theycontributetopowerproduction.B.Theyflowthroughmultiplecountries.C.Theyaretroubledbydamconstructions.D.Theyareunderprotectionoforganizations.BTheblindcornersofCanadianMotorsportsParkpushedOscarCasasolatothelimitsashespedaroundtheracetrack,expertlydrivingbehindthewheelofaflashyPorsche718CaymanGT4.Thenhepowereddownhiscomputerandpreparedforhislessons."IfirstfellinlovewithcarsandmotorsportswhenIwatchedthemovieCarswithLightningMcQueenasayoungchild",theUniversityofMarylandstudentsaid."AsIenteredintomyprofessionalcareer,lookingatmymarketingandfinancedegrees,IstartedtothinkabouthowIcouldfitthoseprofessionalaspectsintothemotorsportsindustry."Thatattractiontotheactionandexcitement—combinedwiththehighcostofbecomingaracecardriver—eventuallyledhimtosimulatedracing(模拟赛车).ButasCasasolaresearchedtoupgradehisgaminggear(装备),henoticedagapintheproductreviews,"WhatIcameacrosswasjustoutdatedvideosofpeopletalkingfor,like,halfanhourlong,50-year-oldguysgoingonaboutsomewheel."HestartedpostinghisvideosonTikTok,withreviewsandracingcontentfullofhumorandcommentary.Astheclipsstartedrackingup(积累)views,twomajorsimulatedracingcompanies,ThrustmasterandNextLevelRacing,senthimgeartofeature.Things"snowballedfromthere,"Casasolasaid,withhisYouTubechannellaunchingin2020,companiesemailinghimweeklytoreviewtheirproducts,andhisaudiencesteadilyexpanding.Casasola'sexperienceintheRobertH.SmithSchoolofBusiness,wherehe'salsoworkingonhismaster'sdegreeinmanagement,hashelpedhimpromotethechannel'sgrowth.Besidesclasses,heservedaspresidentofmarketingoftheStudentAssociation,workingwithacommitteeoffiveotherstudentstomaintaintheorganization'ssocialmedia,boostitsfollowercountsandupgradeitslogosandbranding.24.WhatexcitedCasasola'sinterestinmotorsports?A.AtriptoCanada.B.Achildhoodmovie.C.Acomputergame.D.Aprofessional'sadvice.25.WhatdidCasasolathinkofthegearreviewvideos?A.Theywereold-fashioned.B.Theyappealedtothesenior.C.Theygavewronginformation.D.Theyweretooprofessionaltounderstand.26.TheauthormentionsCasasola'sroleintheStudentsAssociationtoshow.A.Casasola'scontributiontotheschoolB.whatCasasola'sinteresthasbroughttohimC.relevantexperiencesmattertoCasasola'ssuccessD.howotherstudentshelpCasasolagainpopularity27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakingBetterUseofVideoPlatformsB.KeepingSearchingforBetterGamingGearC.FromaManagementMajortoaRacingDriverD.FromSimulatedSuccesstoReal-worldOpportunityCTheoceanishometomorethan200,000knownspeciesandasmanyas2millionthatwehaveyettodiscover.And,itisalsohometo24.4trillionpiecesofmicroplastics.In2022,researchersspotlightedhowbadmarinemicroplasticpollutionisgetting:Thetotalamountofmicroplasticsonthebottomofoceanshasgreatlyincreasedinthepasttwodecades.Microplasticparticlesdon'tjustendupatthebottomoftheocean.Animalsareeatingthem—atleast1,500specieshavebeenreportedtoingestplastic.Andalotofit.Forexample,whalesinNewZealand'sHaurakiGulfconsumeroughlythreemillionmicroplasticsdaily,accordingtoresearchpublishedinScienceoftheTotalEnvironment,whichanalyzedwhalewastetoseehowmuchmicroplasticswerepresent."Otherresearchhasshownthatifplasticsaresmallenough,theycancrossthegut(肠道)wallandgetintointernalorgansthoughthelong-termeffectsarestillunclear.Plasticscanalsoreleasechemicalsthatareharmfultodigestivesystem,"saysKahane-Rapport."Thisisconcerning,andwhilewedonotyetunderstandthelong-termhealtheffects,itislikelynotagoodsignforwhalesandtheirprey(猎物)toeataman-mademateriallikeplastic."Thisisobviouslybadforwhales,butitalsohaseffectsonhumansandtheoceanatlarge.Wearealsopartofthesefoodchainsandareconsumingmicroplasticsregularly.Theyareinourbottledwater,inourtablesalt—theyareeveninourhousedustandintheairwebreathe.Andwestilldon'tknowwhatthehealtheffectsare.Meanwhile,theimpactonwhales—andwhatitindicates—istroublingonmanyfronts."Whalesareecosystemengineers,"saysKahane-Rapport."Theycanspreadthenutrientsthattheyconsumedandserveasecosystemguards—whenwhalesarenothealthy,otherpartsofthesystemwillsuffer."Kahane-Rapportsaysmoreresearchisneeded."Thenextresearchstepwillbetodeterminehowmuchplasticthewhalesexcrete(排出)andhowmuchisleftintheirbodies.Followingthat,wewouldbeabletodeterminethedirecthealtheffectsontheirtissues."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ingest"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Dealwith.B.Bringup.C.Takein.D.Spreadout.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Researchesshowcontradictoryresults.B.Digestivesystemisthemostaffectedpart.C.Smallplasticsaremoreharmfulthanbigones.D.Muchaboutmicroplastics'harmremainsunclear.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thevarioussourcesofpollution.B.Thechainreactionofmicroplastics.C.Possiblesolutionstoplasticpollution.D.Growingawarenessofoceanprotection.31.Whatwillthefollowingresearchfocuson?A.Microplasticpollutiontotheoceanbottom.B.Thesufferingsofotheroceancreatures.C.Whales'contributionstotheecosystem.D.Theamountofplasticinwhales'bodies.DInrecentdecades,ithasbecomeclearthatconsumers'decision-makingprocessisinfluencedbytheiremotions.Traditionally,peoplehavebeenaskedhowtheyfeelaboutproductsandservices,butsinceindividualsareoftenunawareoftheirownemotions,theirresponsesmaynotaccuratelyreflectreality.Consumerneuroscienceinvestigationshavehelpedcreateadeeperunderstandingoftheroleofemotionsinconsumer-relatedchoices.Emotionscanbebroadlycategorizedaspositiveornegative;examplesofpositiveemotionsincludelove,pride,andhappiness,whilenegativeemotionsincludeanger,disgust,andfear.Bothtypesofemotionscausephysiologicalresponses.Distinguishingbetweendifferenttypesofemotionsismoreimportantthanclassifyingthemaspositiveornegative.Whensad,consumerstendtobewillingtopaymoreforgoodsandaredrawntowardshigh-risk,high-rewardoptions.Forinstance,anenvironmentalistshoppingatasupermarketmightfocusongettingoneitemforfreeinatwo-for-oneofferratherthanthinkingtheydon'tneedtwoidenticalproducts.Anxietycanreducethelikelihoodofmakingriskychoicesandmakeindividualscarelessaboutrewards,similartotheeffectofsomepositiveemotions.Negativemoodslikefearandangeralsoinfluencerisk-relateddecision-makingdifferently:angerleadstomoreoptimisticassessments,whilefearresultsinmorepessimisticriskassessments.Stressisperhapsthemostproblematicemotionforconsumerswhenitcomestorisk-seeking.It'scommonforconsumerstorushintodecisionsbetweenworkorsocialactivities,feelingpressuredtomakequickchoices.Thisstresscanincreaserisk-seekingbehavior,leadingtoregrettabledecisions.Purchasesofteninvolvemakingpredictionsabouthowwemayfeelwhenwehaveboughtsomething.Forexample,willbuyinganewhatmakemefeelgood?Unfortunately,consumersarenotgoodatpredictinghowtheywillfeelinthefuture.Thismeansthatpeopleoftenpurchasesomethingonthebasisthattheythinkitwillmakethemhappy.However,asitiscommontooverestimatethefutureemotionsofhappinesslinkedtoproducts,consumersoftenfeeldisappointedwiththeitemasitdoesnotliveuptotheiremotionalexpectations.32.Whatprobablycausesconsumerstomakeimproperdecisions?A.Misjudgementofreality.B.Unawareofemotions.C.Slowreflectiontoservice.D.Preferenceforcertainproducts.33.Whichemotionmakesconsumersmorewillingtopayahigherpricedespitetherisks?A.Love.B.Pride.C.Anxiety.D.Sadness.34.Whichisareasonablesuggestiontoconsumersaccordingtothetext?A.Consideronlyimmediaterewards.B.Avoidmakingdecisionsunderpressure.C.Focusonproductqualitywhenshopping.D.Predictfutureemotionsbeforemakingapurchase.35.Whydoconsumerssometimesfeeldisappointedwiththeirpurchases?A.Theyaccuratelypredicttheirfutureemotions.B.Theyunderestimatethehappinesslinkedtoproducts.C.Theyhaveveryhighrequirementsforproducts.D.Theydon'tgetthepleasuretheyexpectedoftheproducts.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginebeingabletoupdateyourwardrobe(衣橱)withoutspendingadollar.Thisseeminglytoo-good-to-be-trueideaisentirelypossibleifyouhostaclothingswap(交换)partywithfriends.Here'showtogoaboutdoingit.SendoutaninvitationInvitetherightnumberofpeopleofmorethan10andlessthan20.36Youcansetminimumandmaximumnumbersofpiecesguestsneedtobring,ifyouwant.Beclearaboutwhatmakesapieceswap-worthy,i.e.nostains,washed,ironed.37Theycanbewomen's,children'sclothing,footwear,etc.Remindgueststobringabagorboxtocarrytheirnewfindshomeandtowearundergarmentsthatfacilitatechanging.SetupyourlivingroomfortheswapIt'smorefunifthespacelookslikeastore,sogrouplikeitemswithlike.Foldjeansinaneatpile,clearatableandmakeaclothingrack(支架)usingalongcurtainbar.38MakesnacksandcocktailsIrecentlyreadaboutagroupofmothersinBritishColumbiawhodrinkDirtyMommacocktailswhileswappingclothingonaregularbasis.39Butstayawayfromredwine;youdon'twantthosestainsalloveryournewfoundtreasures.Taketurnsshopping 40Limitthenumberofitemstothreeperturntokeepitfairandmovingfast.Everybodygoeshomewiththesamenumberofitemsthattheybrought.Iftwofriendshavetheireyeonthesamething,haveamodel-offandletthegroupdecidewhowearsitbest.Ifyou'reafraidofhurtfeelings,flipacoininstead.A.Drawlotstopickwhoshopsfirst.B.Takealltheclothingyouboughthome.C.ItisacommonpracticetoinviteguestsinBritain.D.Decidewhichcategoriesofclothingwillbeswapped.E.Establishachangingroomandprovidefull-lengthmirrors.F.Giveguestsatleasttwoweekstoprepareclothingtheywanttoswap.G.Whetherornotyourgrouphasanestablisheddrink,acocktailmakestheexperiencemorefun.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydaughterRachelhadsevereADHD(多症)asachild.Themost41momentsoftencamewhenwewereout42.Allparentshavebeentheretryingtoremaincalmwhiletheirchildishavingantantrum(耍性子)andshoppersare43theirheads.Rachelisnowtwenty-fourandhasgrownintoanamazingyoungwoman.44,thoseoldterriblememoriesfeelnot-so-distantwhenI45achild'ssimilarbehavior.ThescreamscausedflashbacksthatIwouldrather46.Lastweek,RachelandIwereshoppinginthesupermarketwhenweheardachild's47thatlastedmorethanfifteenminutes.Mydaughterasked,"Mom!IsthatwhatIusedtosoundlike?""Yes,yousoundedjustlikethat,"I48.Asweapproached,Icouldseepeoplewhisperingtoeachotherandshakingtheirheads.ThenIsawtheembarrassmentand49intheyoungmother'sface.IthendidsomethingI'dneverdonebefore.Iwalkedovertothemomandputmyarmsaroundhershoulders."Iknowexactlywhatyouare50rightnow,andIknowhowyoufeel.Itdoesgetbetter.Believeme."Isaid.IthenintroducedRacheltothemother.I51thatmydaughterhadbeenjustlikehersonwhenshewaslittle.Shehuggedmeback,sotightlythatIknewshewas52tome.Hersonstoppedscreamingforaminuteandlookedatuswitha(n)53expression.Atthatmoment,Icouldsee54washoverher.Sometimes,astranger'skindwordsduringa55momentcanmean.theworldtosomeone.41.A.criticalB.embarrassingC.preciousD.entertaining42.A.indangerB.inshockC.introubleD.inpublic43.A.usingB.raisingC.shakingD.burying44.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.However45.A.encounteredB.correctedC.judgedD.applauded46.A.recordB.shareC.forgetD.refresh47.A.screamB.storyC.appealD.laughter48.A.regrettedB.repliedC.promisedD.suggested49.A.fearB.desireC.prideD.mercy50.A.workingonB.preparingforC.goingthroughD.dreamingof51.A.jokedB.assumedC.declaredD.explained52.A.gratefulB.politeC.generousD.familiar53.A.annoyedB.scaredC.surprisedD.excited54.A.shameB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.relief55.A.magicalB.stressfulC.peacefulD.decisive第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sfirstdomestically-builtlargecruiseship(游轮),theAdoraMagicCity,completeditsformaldeliveryonSeptember4,2023.Thiswasadevelopmentthatexpertssaidshowed56breakthroughforChina'shigh-endmanufacturing(制造业)aswellasinternationalcooperation.Thelargecruiseship,57is323.6meterslongandweighs135,500tons,has2,125guestrooms,22uniquerestaurantsandbars,andcanaccommodate5,246people.Itsmaidenvoyage(处女航)58(depart)onJanuary1,2024,markingthebeginningofitscommercialoperation.ThefactthatChinaisabletobuildaircraftcarriers,largeLNGcarriersandlargecruiseships59thesametimeisamajor60(achieve)ofthecountry'sshipbuildingandhigh-endmanufacturing,expertssay.Thisisbecausetheconstructionoflargecruiseshipsnotonly61(test)acountry'sshipbuildingtechnology,butalsorequireshigh-standardmanagementmodeland62(support)industries.This63(undoubted)reflectsacountry'sequipmentbuildingcapacityandcomprehensivescienceandtechnologylevels.Ascruisesareimportantpartoftheinternationaltourismmarket,the64(commerce)operationofdomesticcruisecouldalsopromoteChina'scooperationwithothercountriesintourism,cultureandother65(aspect),WangPeng,associateresearcherfromtheBeijingAcademyofSocialSciences,toldtheGlobalTimes.第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你班英语课上针对是否应该用平板电脑做课堂笔记进行讨论，请写一篇发言稿，说明你的观点和理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.题目已为你写好，不计人总词数。TakeNotesWithaPad?第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IntheclassroomofClass7,Grade8,studentswereexcitedaboutanupcomingevent.Theschoolhadorganizedaspeechcompetitiontitled"WaystoBecomeSuccessful,"andmanystudentswereeagertoshowcasetheirpublicspeakingskills.Amongthemwas13-year-oldZora,whohadalreadywontwospeechcontestsandwasfullofconfidencethatshecouldwinagain.Zoravolunteeredtorepresentherclassinthecompetition,andafteraroundofvoting,shewaschosenastheclassrepresentative.Althoughtherewereonlysevendaysleftuntilthebigday,Zorafeltasenseofeaseaboutthecompetition.Afterall,shehadbeenherebeforeandknewwhatittooktowin.Athome,Zora'sfathercongratulatedheronherachievement,whilehermotherremindedhertotakethecompetitionseriously.Despiteherparents'advice,Zorawasconvincedthatherpastsuccessesmeantthiswouldbeawalkinthepark.Herteacheralsourgedhertopreparediligently,butZoraonlysoughthelponcetoreviseherinitialdraft.Asthedayswentby,Zoradidnotputinthenecessaryefforttorefineherspeech.Whenthedayofthecompetitionarrived,shewashitwithasuddenwaveofpanic.Shecouldn'trememberthecontentofherspeech,andasshesteppedontothestage,heranxietyonlygrew.Afterdeliveringtheopeninglines,shefroze,unabletocontinue.Thesupportiveapplausefromtheaudienceonlyaddedtoherconfusion,leavingnoroomforhertorecallherpreparedwords.Zorastruggledthroughtherestofherspeech,finishingitinastateofembarrassmentandshame.Asshewalkedoffthestage,shesawthedisappointmentinherteacher'seyesandfelttheletdownfromherclassmates.Itwasaheavyburdentobear.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Backathome,Zoracouldnolongerholdbackhertears.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,Zorawenttoschoolandapologizedtoherclass.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语（二）1～5BBCAC6～10CAABB11～15AACBB16～20ACCAB第一节A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四条因面临环境问题而受到保护的河流。21.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章第二部分中“...butriverpollutionandshorelinehabitatdestructionthreatentodisplacethem.”可知答案。故选B项。22.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章第三部分中“TheDanubefeaturesarichlydiverseecosystem,hosting55differentspeciesoffish.”可知答案。故选C项。23.D【解析】理解具体信息。各自的最后部分分别介绍了四条河受保护的情况。故选D项。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了自幼对赛车运动感兴趣的OscarCasasola，在进入大学后把自己的专业和游戏评论视频制作结合起来，并因此获得很多商业机会的故事。24.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段“IfirstfellinlovewithcarsandmotorsportswhenIwatchedthemovieCarswithLightningMcQueenasayoungchild”可知答案。故选B项。25.A【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中“WhatIcameacrosswasjustoutdatedvideosofpeopletalkingfor,like,halfanhourlong,50-year-oldguysgoingonaboutsomewheel.”可知答案。故选A项。26.C【解析】作出判断推理。本段主要介绍了Casasola的专业学习经历和学生会工作经历对他运营视频平台的帮助,因此C为最佳选项。故选C项。27.D【解析】理解主旨要义。本文介绍了自幼对赛车运动感兴趣的OscarCasasola，在进入大学后把自己的专业和游戏评论视频制作结合起来，并因此获得很多商业机会的故事，因此D为最佳标题。故选D项。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了海洋中微塑料污染的严重程度以及对鲸鱼和人类健康的影响。28.C【解析】词义猜测。根据上下文，“ingest”在此处的意思是“摄入”，即鲸鱼正在吃掉这些塑料微粒。选项C“Takein”符合这个意思。故选C项。29.D【解析】作出判断推理。根据第三段中“'Plasticscanalsoreleasechemicalsthatareharmfultodigestivesystem,'saysKahane-Rapport.'Thisisconcerning,andwhilewedonotyetunderstandthelong-termhealtheffects,itislikelynotagoodsignforwhalesandtheirprey(猎物)toeataman-mademateriallikeplastic.'”可知，我们对微塑料的危害仍知之甚少。故选D项。30.B【解析】理解主旨要义。根据第四段中“Wearealsopartofthesefoodchainsandareconsumingmicroplasticsregularly.Theyareinourbottledwater,inourtablesalt-theyareeveninourhousedustandintheairwebreathe.Andwestilldon'tknowwhatthehealtheffectsare.”可知，本段主要展示微塑料的连锁反应。故选B项。31.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据最后一段中“Thenextresearchstepwillbetodeterminehowmuchplasticthewhalesexcrete(排出)andhowmuchisleftintheirbodies.Followingthat,wewouldbeabletodeterminethedirecthealtheffectsontheirtissues.”可知，接下来的研究将关注鲸鱼体内塑料的数量。故选D项。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了消费者的不同情绪对于购买行为的影响。32.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段中“sinceindividualsareoftenunawareoftheirownemotions,theirresponsesmaynotaccuratelyreflectreality”可知答案。故选B项。33.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段中“Whensad,consumerstendtobewillingtopaymoreforgoodsandaredrawntowardshigh-risk,high-rewardoptions.”可知答案。故选D项。34.B【解析】作出判断推理。根据第四段中“It'scommonforconsumerstorushintodecisions...Thisstresscanincreaserisk-seekingbehavior,leadingtoregrettabledecisions.”可知答案。故选B项。35.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据最后一段中“asitiscommontooverestimatethefutureemotionsofhappinesslinkedtoproducts,