2022-2023学年湖南省涟源二中-涟源一中-娄底三中等高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年湖南省涟源二中，涟源一中，娄底三中等高一下学期期末考试英语试题HerearesomeofthebestfallfairsfromNewEnglandstates.Connecticut:DurhamFairDates:September22-25The98thAnnualDurhamFairmightnotbeConnecticut’soldest(thathonorgoestotheFourTownFair),butitisthestate’slargest.Andithasaspecialfocusonkids,makingitwellworththetwo-hourdrivefromBoston.TheDurhamFairevenhasamini-fairgrounddesignedespeciallyforchildrenthatfeaturesactivitieslikeapedaltractorpullandallsortsofgames,plusastagewithlittleanimalsandmagicshows.Maine:FryeburgFairDates:October2-9TheFryeburgFairisthefarthestawayfromBoston,butthatdoesn’tstoppeoplefromtravellingfromalloverthecountrywiththeirkidstoexperienceoneofNewEngland’sfinestfallfairs.ThefairhassomeuniquespinsthatcelebratewhatmakesMainespecial,likeWoodsmen’sFieldDaywithanexcitingcompetitionfeaturinglog-rolling,axe-throwing,andtreefalling.Thefairhasallkindsoffarmanimals,fromdrafthorsestocamels.Massachusetts:TopsfieldFairDates:September30-October10Probablythemostwell-knownfaironthelistforBostoniansistheTopsfieldFair,whichtakesplaceinourbackyard.Theoriginsofthisfairgobacknearly200yearsagoandit’strulyaclassicfallagriculturalfair.Topsfieldhaseverythingfromtheridesforchildrentomanyfarmanimals,likepigs,goats,cows,chickensandrabbits.NewHampshire:SandwichFairDates:October8-10TwohoursnorthofBoston,youwillfindtheSandwichFair.SaturdayatthefairisChildren’sDay,whichincludesakid’spedaltractorpullandMotheclown.SundayisFamilyDay,whereyouwillfindaminiaturehorsedemoandtheGrandStreetParade.Whileyouareatthefair,hikenearbyWestRattlesnakeorcheckoutsomeoftheotherthingstodonearLakeWinnipesaukee.1.WhatcanyoudoifyougototheDurhamFair?A．WalkaroundConnecticut’soldestfair.B．Driveapedaltractorforacompetition.C．CelebrateWoodsmen’sFieldDay.D．Watchsomeliveperformances.2.Whichofthefollowingfairswilllastthelongesttime?A．TheDurhamFair.B．TheFryeburgFair.C．TheTopsfieldFair.D．TheSandwichFair.3.Whatdothefourfairshaveincommon?A．Theyarecreatedforfun.B．TheyareoldfairsinNewEngland.C．TheyarefamousintheUnitedStates.D．Theyaresuitableforfamilieswithchildren.Byanystandard,Dr.Seuss’Oh,ThePlacesYou’llGo!isagreatbook.AndMartinishardlythefirstparenttobuythebookforhisgraduatinghigh-school.ButMartindidsomethingspecial—headdedtothebook’spages13years’worthofhand—writtenteachers’commentsandimpressionsabouthisdaughter,Brenna.WhenMartinfirsttoldBrenna,18,thathehadapresentforher,Brennathoughtshewasgettingsomegraduationcard.Butthensheopenedthebookandrealizedthatitwasfilledwithpersonalmemories.“Everyyear,forthepast13years,sincethedayyoustartedkindergarten（幼儿园）I’vegotteneveryteachertowritesomethingaboutyouinsidethisbook,”hetoldher.Brenna’seyesfilledwithhottears.Shedescribedherhappinessathergraduationgiftonline,“Hemanagedtokeepthisbookasecretfor13years,andsurelyeveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit!Iwasmovedtotears.SittingtherereadingthroughthisbookthereareencouragingandsweetwordsfromeveryteacherIloveandrememberthroughmyyearsinthissmalltown.Myearlyteachersmentionmy‘laughs’whilemyhighschoolteachersmentionmy‘intelligence’.Buttheyallmentionmyhumorandloveforlife.Itisastoundingtoreceivesomethingthistouchingandthoughtful.Ican’texpresshowmuchIlovemyDadforthislaboroflove”MillionsofpeoplehavecheckedoutBrenna’sInternetmessageonherfather’sgift,whichhasbeenconsidered“unbelievable”andthe“bestgraduationgiftever”.Itsurebeatsabunchofroses.4.WhatdidBrennafindafteropeningthebook?A．Anunusualgraduationcard.B．Apictureofbeautifulroses.C．Herteachers’wordsabouther.D．Herparents’personalmemories.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBrenna?A．Shelivesinalargecity.B．She’sahumorousperson.C．ShelovesDr.Seuss’booksbest.D．Sheisnowstudyingathighschool.6.Theunderlinedword“astounding”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“________“A．amazingB．importantC．impossibleD．helpful7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Afamilyfulloflove.B．Daughter’sthankstoDad.C．AgreatbookbyDr.Seuss.D．Dad’ssecretgraduationgift.IrinaKolesnikovahasawealthofcreditsonherdancecard,buttheprimaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)hasmadehercareerfromoneparticularroleofalifetime.ThatwouldbethefamousyinandyangcharactersofOdetteandOdileinTchaikovsky’sSwanLake,whichhasbecomeherpersonaltrademarksincetheageof21.HerperformanceastheSwanQueenisregardedasastandoutforaballetthathasbeenredonecountlesstimesonthestageandsilverscreenfornearly150years.AfterherdebutattheLondonColiseum,TheTelegraphdescribedKolesnikova’sperformanceofOdetteas“trulyathingofremarkablebeauty.”KolesnikovajustmadeherU.S.debutandtookthetimetospeakwithFortune.Fortune:Whatinspiredyoutogointoballet?Kolesnikova:WhenIwas5,Isawaballet,TheSleepingBeauty,onTV,andIwassoimpressedbywhatI’dseen.That’swhenIdecidedtobeaballetdancer.Fortune:PlayingthetwinrolesofOdetteandOdilehasbecomeabitofatrademarkforyou.WhatattractedyouinSwanLake?Areyoulookingforwardtotryingnewprojects?Kolesnikova:Firstofall,inmyrepertoire(全部节目)ofclassicalballet,thereisnotonlySwanLake,butalsoTheNutcracker,RomeoandJuliet,andalsomyfavorite:LaBayadere.InregardstoSwanLake,IreallylovethisballetasIhaveachancetoshowtwooppositecharactersduringoneshow.Intermsofnewprojects,IwouldliketodanceAnnaKarenina,Manon,andTatianafromEvgenyOnegin.Fortune:Whatisyourlong-termplanforyourcareer?Howdoyouprepareforlifeafterdancingprofessionally?Kolesnikova:Atpresent,Iamnotthinkingaboutfinishingmycareer.However,lastyearIgraduatedfromVaganovaAcademywithacoachingdiploma—eventhoughIalreadyhavetheexperienceofcoachingandpreparingtwootherballerinasfortherolesofOdetteandOdile.8.HowdidTheTelegraphthinkofIrinaKolesnikova’sperformance?A．Tooterrible.B．Veryfantastic.C．Unsatisfactory.D．Notmentioned.9.WhatmadeIrinaKolesnikovadecidetobeaballerina?A．Thecharmofaballet.B．TheloveforSwanLake.C．Theinfluenceofherparents.D．Theadmirationtoballerinas.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutIrinaKolesnikova?A．Sheisinclinedtoendhercareerafteryears.B．SheplaysaroleinTchaikovsky’sSwanLake.C．ShelikesSwanLakebestamongallballets.D．ShelooksforwardtoplayingaroleinEvgenyOnegin.11.WhatisthemostlikelyjobforIrinaKolesnikovainthefuture?A．Aballetcoach.B．Aballetdirector.C．Anacademyteacher.D．AreporterofFortune.Whatistechnologydoingtolanguage?Manyassumetheanswerissimple:ruiningit.Kidscannolongerwriteexceptintext-speak.Grammarisgoingtothedogs.Theabilitytocomposethoughtslongerthanapostisdisappearing.Languageexpertstendtoresistit,notingthatthereislittleproofthatspeechisreallyworsening,norisformalwritingfallingapart.AstudybyCambridgeAssessmentfoundalmostnoevidencefortext-speakinstudents’writing.Fortunately,thestoryoflanguageandtheInternethasattractedmoreseriousanalysts,too.NowGretchenMeCulloch,ajournalistofthegenerationthatgrewupwiththeInternet,joinsthemwithanewbook,BecauseInternet,whichfocusesonwhatcanbelearnedaboutlanguagefromtheInternet.BiologistsgrowbacteriainaPetridishpartlybecausetheyarebornandreproduce(繁殖)soquicklythatstudiesovermanygenerationscanbedoneinareasonablyshortperiod.Studyinglanguageonlineisabitlikethat:trendsappearanddisappear,platformsriseandfall,andtheseletlinguistsobservechangesthatwouldotherwisetaketoomuchtime.Forexample,whydolanguageschange?Athousandyearsago,earlyEnglishandIcelandicwerecloselyrelated.Englishhassincedevelopedhugely,andIcelandicfarless.Linguistshavestudiedtherelativeeffectsofstrongandweakties(friends,family)insuchpatterns,concludingthatsmallcommunitieswouldhostmorestablelanguages.TheIntemetcombinesstrongandweakties-andsureenough,drivesmorelanguagechange.Intheend,MsMcCulloch’sbookisaboutthebirthofanewmediumratherthananewlanguage.Massreadinghasnowbeenjoinedbymasswriting:frequent,error-filledandquick-fading.LittlesurprisethatInternetusershavecreatedtoolstogivetheirwritingthegesture,playfulnessandevenmeaninglessnessofchat.Mistakingitforthedownfallof“real”writingisacategoryerror.Anythingthathelpspeopleenjoyeachother’scompanycanonlybeagoodthing.12.WhyarebacteriainaPetridishmentionedinParagraph2?A．Toexplainbacteriahaveashortlifetime.B．Tostressthedifficultyofresearchinglanguageonline.C．TorevealtherelationbetweenlanguageandtheInternet.D．Toshowonlinelanguagecanbestudiedinlimitedtime.13.WhatcontributestothefastdevelopmentofEnglish?A．AlargeEnglish-speakingpopulation.B．Thelastingeffectofmassmedia.C．Astablelanguage-usingcommunity.D．ThewideapplicationoftheInternet.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoonlinelanguage?A．Ambiguous.B．Positive.C．Objective.D．Cautious.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．History.B．Culture.C．Sports.D．Life.HowtoRealizeYourTruePotentialEveryhumanbeing,regardlessofrace,sex,oranyothercharacteristic,ehastheincrediblecapacitytorealizetheirpotential.16,thereareseveralstepsyoucanmakeonyourpathtothisrealization.Determineyourcorevalues.Inordertorealizeyourfullpotential,youmustknowandliveaccordingtoyourcorevalues.17.Studiessuggestthatyouwillfindyourlifemoremeaningful,andfeeladeepersenseofhappiness,ifyoulivealifethatisinlinewithwhat'sthemostimportanttoyou.18Onceyouhaveagoodideaofyourcorevaluesandwhatareasofyourlifecouldbe,takesometimetodecideyourtruepotential.Isitpersonalimprovement?Moresuccessinyourcareer?Bepatientandkindtoyourself19Moreimportantly,itwilltakeself-compassion.Acknowledgeyourstrengthsandskillsaswellastheareasinwhichyouneedtogrow.Honortheeffortsyoumakeeachdaytowardrealizingyourtruepotential.Findareasthatdonotagreewithyourvalues.Ifyoudon'tfeellikeyou'relivinguptoyourtruepotential,itcouldbebecausepartsofyourlifearecurrentlynotuptoyourcorevalues.20.A．Ifyoutakeitforgranted.B．Thoughitwillbenoeasytask.C．Decidewhatyourtruepotentiallookslike.D．Determinewhetheryouhavesetupyourfinalgoals.E．Achievingyourtruepotentialwilltaketimeandeffort.F．Soseewhethertheseareareasinwhichyouliketochange.G．Thesearethethingsthatshapehowyouviewyourself,others,andtheworldaroundyou.Iwillneverforgetonesummerinmychildhood.Whilewalkingintheattic(阁楼),Isteppedonsomethingand________down,withmyhandlandingonafloorboardthatpoppedupandalmosthitmeinthehead.WhenI________andlookedinsidetheopenspace,Icouldnotbelievemyeyes:Therewasgoldinthere!Iseizedahandfulofshininggoldcubes,rantothebottomstairand________.“Mama.Ifoundgolduphereunderthefloor!”BackupthestairsIdashed.________mybrothersalmostknockedmebackdownastheyranrightbyme.WhenMamaopenedthedoorand________herheadout,shesimplysaid,“Honey,that’sinsulation(隔热材料).Nowputitallback.”Ifeltreallydisappointed.IhadthoughtImadeareal________.WhenI________insidetoputthefakegoldback,myhandtouchedwhatfeltlikeabook.Ipulleditout.Itwasoldandsmall:Bartlett’sFamiliarQuotations,whichI’dneverheardof.AndnowthatIwasbored,Idecidedtoseewhatwasinsidethislittlebook.Tomy________,itwasabookofpassages,phrases,andproverbsandIcouldtellthatthiswasgoingtobe________.SoIspentquitemuchtimeonitandfound________inthesepages,AsIdidn’tknowhowtoexpressthingsclearly,Ioften________totalkaboutthem.Thisbookhelpedme________thatIdidn’tneedtofeelashamedorembarrassed,becauseotherpeoplehadsimilarexperiences.WhenIwenttocollege,Bartlett’scamewithme.Overtheyears,I’vekeptmyoriginal________,whichtothisdayIoften________.Althoughitwasa________tofindthebook,itliberatedmeinaway.Ithelpedmeseemorethanmyyoungmindandheartwereabletounderstand.Thebookdiscoveredunderthosefloorboardswas,indeed,gold.21.A．slowedB．calmedC．lookedD．fell22.A．bentoverB．showedupC．laydownD．brokein23.A．yelledB．sighedC．admittedD．complained24.A．orB．soC．butD．for25.A．noddedB．stuckC．loweredD．lifted26.A．differenceB．choiceC．mistakeD．discovery27.A．satB．slidC．reachedD．walked28.A．surpriseB．regretC．reliefD．disappointment29.A．absurdB．foolishC．boringD．interesting30.A．sympathyB．comfortC．honorD．doubt31.A．tendedB．offeredC．managedD．hesitated32.A．expectB．rememberC．realizeD．imagine33.A．mindB．copyC．planD．file34.A．putawayB．showoffC．refertoD．pickup35.A．mistakeB．disasterC．pityD．coincidence阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fiftyyearsago,Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstsatellite,Dongfanghong1,andstarted36newchapterinspaceexploration.37(mark)its50thanniversary,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedthenameforthecountry’sMarsplanetaryexplorationprogramonApril24.Themission,TianwengotitsnamefromalongpoemTianwen38(write)byQuYuan,afamouspoetoftheWarringStatesPeriod.Inthepoem,Quraisedaseriesofquestions39(concern)thesky,stars,naturalphenomena,mythsandtherealworld,reflectinghisdoubtsontraditionalideas40hispursuitoftruth.Sofar,China41(make)remarkableprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,Chinalaunched42(it)firstman-madeEarthsatellite,becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtolaunchman-madesatellites43(independent).Overthepastfewyears,China’smissions,includingtheShenzhouandChangeseriesweredesignedtoexploreouterspace,expandedmankind’sunderstandingofEarthandtheuniverse.Thistime,theTianwenserieswillcarryoutthefirstMarsexplorationmission,44representsamilestoneforChina’smovetowarddeepspace.WiththenamesdeeprootsinChinesetraditionalculture,Tianwenshowsthe45(determine)andperseveranceofChinesepeopletomovefurtherintodeepspace.46.假定你是李华．你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动（ChineseWinterCamp），请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3．报名方式和截止时间．注意：1．词数：100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Today'stestscorewilldecidewhohastoppedtheclass,sobeready,”announcedMissNatashaintheclassroom.MissNatashagoteveryone'stestpapers,clearedherthroattoannouncetheresultsanddistributedthetestpapersamongthestudents.Everyonewasnervousabouttheirscoresthatwouldbeannouncedsoon.AliandBobhavebeencompetitorssinceclassoneandeachyeareitheroneofthetwocamefirstintheclass.Thisyear,therewastoughcompetitionbetweenbothofthem,andtheyeagerlyawaitedtheresults.“Peter,18,”announcedMissNatashaasshehandedhimhispaper,“Eric,16,Ali,20,Bob,19...andlastlyAlia,15.”WhenMissNatashahaddistributedthetestpapersinclass,everyonefoundoutthatAlibeatBobbyonemarkandtoppedtheclass.EveryonecongratulatedhimandAliwashappyasheacceptedeveryone'scongratulations.AsAliwasa