山东省日照市第三实验中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省日照市第三实验中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：A略2.Jimhasbeen______withhisbosssincehedroveawaythecompany’sbiggestcustomer.A.outoffavor B.outoforder C.outofhand D.outofplace参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：因为他把公司最大的顾客都驱赶走了，所以在老板处失宠了。A.outoffavor失宠；B.outoforder发生故障；C.outofhand失控。D.outofplace不合适。根据句意选A。3.Atpresent,therearemanyinstances________thegovernmentsgivemoneytothecitizensworldwide,butthesourcesoffundarestilllimited.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C4.He’sbeeninformedthathe_______forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified

B.hadn’tqualified

C.doesn’tqualify

D.wasn’tqualifying参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualifyforsth达标，获得参赛资格。由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事，是客观事实，故选C。5.________Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.When B.Because C.If D.While参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词辨析。连词when当...时；because因为；if如果；while当...时；尽管；句意：尽管我承认有问题，我并同意它们不能被解决。根据句意可知while表示让步关系。故D正确。6.Idon’tthinkMariawillbedisappointedatthenews,butIwillseeher_______sheis.A.asif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.eventhough参考答案：C7.Finally___delightedtouristsfoundthatitwasreally____delighttovisitthefamousMountTai.A.the,a

B./,/

C.the,/

D.the,the 参考答案：A8.Inmyopinion,

friendsaremorereliablethanonlineones.A.real

B.true

C.close

D.good参考答案：A考查形容词的辨析。real与online对应，表示“实际存在的”。9.NooneinourclassbutTomandI

thatanewteacherisgoingtoteachusEnglish． A．knows

B．know C．haveknown D．amtoknow参考答案：A略10.Mr.Linolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife________himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.A.suggested

B.advised

C.persuaded

D.told参考答案：C11.Carseatbeltssavelives．Everydrivershouldweal"toensuretheirsafetyA．this

B．it

C．that

D．one参考答案：D12.Thegovernment

airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides参考答案：B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府对城区的空气质量按卫到5的等级进行分类:优，良，轻微污染，差，危险。Ckassify“分类”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“划分；分开”。13.Thereisnodoubtthatonlybylifelonglearning_______theadvancingsociety.Awecankeepupwith

BwecankeepupCcanwekeepupwith

Dcanwekeepup

参考答案：C14.．—Haveyouseenthefilmbefore?

—No.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________it.A．see

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．hadseen参考答案：C15.Thehousesarespecially_______andbuiltforthosehome-lostpeople.A.decorated

B.designed

C.managed

D.removed参考答案：B16.Awomanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround_____Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C17.Marywasnotinherbedroomyesterdayafternoon.She____inherclassroom.A.shouldhavebeen

B.musthavebeen

C.mustbe

D.shouldbe参考答案：B二、新的题型18.It'scommontoseefooddeliveryworkersridingelectricbikesinahurrythroughbigcitiesinChina.Someofthemevenrisk___41___(run)redlightstodelivertheirmealsintime.However,suchcarelessbehavioroftencausesseriousproblems.Thereasonfortheriseofsuchacarelessbehavioristhatthereis___42___largedemandforfooddeliveryworkers,andmanycompaniesofferhighsalaries___43___(attract)newworkers.Infact,fooddeliveryworkersareoftenunderhigh___44___(press)fromtheiremployers.Theyfacecompanyfinesfordeliveringfoodlate.Moreover,themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn,___45___leadstosomeworkerschecking___46___(they)mobilephonesforneworderswhiletheyareridingtheirbikesWhilemostcompaniesrequiredeliveryworkerstofollowtrafficrules,itremainsaproblemwhethertheserequirementsandrulesare___47___(strict)obeyedTosolvetheproblem,somecities___48___(take)actionsincelastyear.Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould___49___(train)ontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliveryworkergetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,heorshewillbebanned_____50_____drivingfooddeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.参考答案：41.running

42.a

43.toattract

44.pressure

45.which

46.their

47.strictly

48.havetaken

49.betrained

50.from这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了了骑电动自行车的食品送货工人由于粗心行驶常常引起严重的问题，并对这种现象出现的原因进行了分析。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：有些人为了及时送饭甚至冒着闯红灯的危险。riskdoingsth为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。故填running。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这种粗心行为上升的原因是对食品送货工人的需求量大造成的。demand为可数名称，且large首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用a来表示泛指，alargedemandfor…意为“对......巨大的需求量”，故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语作目的状语。句意：许多公司为了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知，动词不定式表目的，故填toattract。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，食品配送工人经常受到来自雇主的压力。分析句子可知，本句中的press在句子被形容词high修饰，一起作under的介词宾语，因此要用名词pressure。故填pressure。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn，__5__leadstosomeworkerscheckingtheirmobilephones可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，前面句子作定语从句的主语，所以要用which指代前面的内容。故填which。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：他们接的订单越多，他们赚钱越多，这导致（为了节省时间）当他们骑车时会看手机。分析句意可知，是配送工人骑车时看他们的（their）的手机。故填their。【47题详解】考查副词作状语修饰动词。句意：虽然大多数公司要求送货工人遵守交通规则，但这些要求和规则是否严格遵守，仍然是个问题。分析句子rulesare___7___(strict)obeyed可知，形容词strict在句中修饰动词obey，修饰动词要用副词，故用其副词形式strictly。故填strictly。【48题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中的时态状语“sincelastyear”可知，本句中要用现在完成时，主语是复数名词somecities，故填havetaken。【49题详解】考查虚拟语气。分析句子Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould___9___(train)ontrafficrulesandsafety可知，本句中require表示建议，所带的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略。本句中的工人是被培训，故要用（should）betrained，其中的should可省略。故填betrained。【50题详解】考查介词。bansb.fromdoingsth，为固定搭配，意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为sb,bebannedfromdoingsth.，故填from。三、阅读理解19.Wehavetwodaughters:KristenissevenyearsoldandKellyisfour.LastSundayevening,weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordinner.Idressedthemnicelyfortheparty,andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinMommyinansweringthedoorwhenthebellrang.Mommywouldintroducethemtotheguests,andthentheywouldtaketheguests’coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsarrived.Iintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofthem.Theadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungerone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig“todo”overtheyoungeronebecauseshe’stheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Wedoitwiththebestofintentions.Butweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherchild.IwasalittleworriedthatKristenwouldfeelshewasbeingoutshined.IwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyminutes.Iranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom,crying.Isaid,“Whatareyoudoing,mydear?”Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid,“Mommy,whydon’tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI’mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon’tsaynicethingsaboutmeasmuch?”Itriedtoexplaintoher,kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.Now,wheneverIvisitafriend’shome,Imakeitapointtospeaktotheelderchildfirst.45.

Theunderlinedexpressionmakeabigtodoover(paragraph4)means_____.A.showmuchconcernabout

B.