八年级英语下册第一二单元重点词组句型和练习

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?1.在将来inthefuture2.从现在起的100年100yearsfromnow3.去上学gotoschool4.每个家庭everyhome/family5.在家通过电脑学习studyathomeoncomputers6.使用钱_usemoney7.活到200岁_livetobe200yearsold8.100年后_in100years9.更少的人_fewerpeople10.更多的业余时间_morefreetime11.更少的污染lesspollution12.更少的树_fewertrees13.更少地使用地铁usethesubwaysless14.五年前fiveyearsago_15.在高中_inhighschool16.踢足球playsoccer17.打网球playtennis18.弹钢琴playthepiano19.在大学_incollege20.什么运动whatsport(s)21.一座高楼大厦atallbuilding/moretallbuildings22.太空站spacestation23.一位电脑工程师acomputerprogrammer24.在这附近_nearhere=intheneighborhood25.乘火车去上学_takeatraintoschool_26.乘火箭去月球__flyarockettothemoon27.在公寓里_inanapartment28.看起来像__looklike=belike29.似乎可能/不可能seempossible/impossible30.科幻电影sciencefictionmovies31.帮助…_helpsb.with…32.十年后_intenyears33.去年_lastyear34.爱上……_fallinlovewithfall→fell35.作为一名记者_asareporter36.许多_lotsof=alotof=plentyof37.我最好的朋友mybestfriendone′s+最高级yourbiggestbag38.独自居住_livealone感到孤独feellonely39.太小_tooyoung40.甚至可能_evenpossible41.去溜冰goskating42.每一天_eachday=everyday43.看起来时髦的_looksmart44.在周末_ontheweekend=onweekends_45.度假_onvacation46.能够_beabletodo→willbeableto47.穿着更加的随意_dresscausally48.最令人不愉快的工作_themostunpleasantjob49.数以百计的；成百上千的hundredsofOnehundredstudentsfivehundredbooks50.做相同的事情dothesamethingas51.举个例子_forexample52.醒来，唤醒_wakeupwake→woke54.其他的科学家_otherscientistsother+复数others其他人theothers剩余的其他人55.和人们谈论某事_talkwith\talktosbaboutsth56.一次又一次_overandoveragain57.变得无聊_getbored_58.不同的形状differentshapes59.一场地震之后_afteranearthquake60.寻找lookfor61.一把电动牙刷_anelectrictoothbrush62.下一次nexttime63.明年_nextyear64.下一次世界杯_thenextWorldCup65.穿制服_wearasuit\uniform_66.预测未来_predictfuture67.梦想成真cometruecome→came68.没有声音nosound69.大多数人_mostpeople=mostof。。。的大多数70.与…一样_thesameas…71.与…不一样bedifferentfrom72.Itseems/seemedthat+句子似乎。。。=sb.seem(s)/seemedtodo….ItseemedthatTomcouldplaytennis.=Tomtennis.73.Therebesb.doing…有……正在做……Therearealreadyrobots(work)infactories.74.It′s+adj.(forsb.)todo…对于某人去做某事……的It′simportant（forus）tolearnEnglish.75.makesb.dosth.使得某人做……Scientistsaretryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Unit2WhatshouldIdo?tooloud 太大声outofstyle 过时的 instyle 流行的callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb. 给…..打电话 enoughmoney 足够的钱(enough放在名词前))busyenough够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)atickettoaballgame 一张球赛的门票注意talkaboutsth. 谈论onthephone 用电话/在电话上交谈payfor pay→paid 付款spend…onsth.=spend...(in)doingsth. 在…花钱Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth. 某人做某事花…的时间borrow…fromsb 从….借(借进来)lend…tosb 把…借给（借出去）Youcankeepthebookforaweek 你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）buysthforsb=buysbsth 为……买东西tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth 告诉某人做某事wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事findout 发现；查清楚；弄明白playthevideo放录象 failthetest/exam=notpassthetest/exam考试不及格failin(doing)sth… 在...上失败,变弱succeedin(doing)sth 在...方面成功writesb(aletter)/writetosb. 给某人写信surprisesb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是…..one′s:(my,your,his,her,its,our,yourtheir,Tom′s…)toone’sjoy 使某人高兴的是…..lookfor apart-timejob 寻找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）get/findapart-timejob 找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）asksb.for…寻求/向某人要某物asksbtodo要求某人去做某事 haveabakesale 卖烧烤arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb. 与某人争吵haveafightwithsb.=fightwith 与某人打架after-schoolactivities 课外活动35.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb. 把某物归还给某人geton/alongwellwith 与…相处很好allkindsof 各种各样的asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan 尽可能多assoonaspossible尽可能快takepartin=join参加（某种活动/集会）abit=alittle 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）abitof=alittle 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）beangrywith… 生…的气byoneself 某人自己/独自地ontheonehand 一方面ontheotherhand 另一方面Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo... 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth. 看到/听见/注视某人正在做…not…until 直到…才Ididn′tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become/get+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/amazingnews.53.radioadviceprogram电台提建议的节目54.beoriginal新颖的55.leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某处IleftmyEnglishbookathomeyesterday.56sportsclothes/shoes=shoesforsports运动服/鞋57.thesameageas=asoldas和---年龄一样58.thetiredchildren疲惫不堪的孩子59.complainaboutdoingsth抱怨、、、60.taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动61.trytodosth,尽量干某事62.beundertoomuchpressure压力太大63.amotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈64.takepartinafter-schoolclubs参加课后俱乐部65.compepitionstartsfromaveryyoungage竞争从很小年纪就开始了66.compare…with和---比较67.organizedactivities有组织的活动68.fit…into..适合做….的时间本单元目标句型：What’swrong(withyou)?/What’sthematterwith…?WhatshouldIdo? 我该怎么办Youcouldwritehimaletter. 你可以给他写封信.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.你应该给他道歉.Theyshouldn’targue. 他们不应该争吵.提建议的几种句型①Whydon′tyou+do…?=Whynot+do…?为什么不做……例如：Whydon’tyoutalktohimaboutit?=Whynottalktohimaboutit?②Sbshould/coulddo…某人应该/可以做……例如：Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.③What/Howaboutdoing…?关于做……怎么样？What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit.④You′dbetter+do…你最好做…You’dbettertalktohimaboutit.Theparentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkidslives.Activitiesincludesports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren,wenttovisitthefactory.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirchildrensohard.Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids’livesforthem.Whenthesekidsareadults,theymightfinditdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.一、词汇考查。A.选择正确的词语填空。1.Tomhas__________(few;fewer)ChristmascardsthanI.2.Theybelievethattherewillbe__________(less;fewer)greentreesinfiftyyears.3.Heisillandhecaneat_________(more;less)food,sohegetsquiteweak.4.The________(more;much)wegettogether,the________(happy;happier)we’llbe.5.Davidhas_______(less;fewer)moneythanAnnahas.B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。 6.—Doyouhavealittle_______________(空闲时间)？—Yes,Ido.Why?—Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingwithyou.7.IthinkIwillbeinahigschool______________(四年以后).8.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutinthefuture?—Ithinkstudentswillallstudyathome___________(用电脑).9.Whichmovieswill_____________(得奖)nextyear?C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。1.Thursdayisthef___dayofaweek.2.Yesterdayitrainedveryh_______,soIdidn’tgoout.3.Myparentsenjoylinthecountrysideverymuch.4.Doyouhaveanyftime?Iwantyourhelp.5.Therewillbelesspin100years.6.Wewillhavealongvafterafewdays.7.Theotherstudentskepttheireyescrightaway.8.Theirliveswillbealotbthanitisnow.二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shewantstobea_________(science)whenshegrowsup.2.Thereisatall_________(build)infrontofthepostoffice.3.Icandomyhomeworkby_________(I).4.TodayisSunday.Let'sgo________(skate).5.Pleasebuysome_________(toothbrush)forthem.三、同步语法。A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.They____________(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.2.Betty_____________(write)toherparentstomorrow.3.Lookatthoseclouds.It___________(rain).4.He____________(read)anEnglishbooknow.5.Look!Manygirls______________(dance)overthere.B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.(用tomorrow代替everyday)They__________________theclassroomtomorrow.2.Willtheflowerscomeoutsoon?(作肯定回答)_________,__________________.3.We'llgooutforawalkwithyou.(改为否定句)We__________________outforawalkwithyou.4.Nanjingwillhaveafineday.(改为一般疑问句)_________Nanjing_________afineday?5.Thestudentswillworkinthesupermarket.(对划线部分提问)__________________thestudents_________?四、单项选择。()1.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?—_________.A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon'tD.No,theycan't()2.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many()3.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me?A.withB.toC.onD.from()4.—WhereisMissWang?—ShewenttoHainanA.agoB.laterC.behindD.in()5.—_________willtheyplay?—Theywillplayfootball.A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage()6.Iwillseeyouagain_________.A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday()7.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon()8.Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly()9.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas____ahugebodyandthecoatis___small.A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so()10.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?—Icansee_________birdsinthem.A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof11Thereis______withmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.A.nothingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.somethingwrong五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。Nooneknowswhatwillhappen___________________________.2.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。Thecomputers_________widely__________________peopletoday.3.你认为哪一张画最好看？Which___________________________isthenicestpicture?4.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。Hisuncleisan_________.Heworkedona__________________lastyear.5.我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。I____________________________________thiscityafterIgottoLinyi.6.我发现学好英语不容易。I_____tolearnEnglishwell.7.疲倦的孩子直到7点才回家。Thetiredkids_____home7:00pm.8.从图书馆借书必须按时归还。Whenyou________books_______thelibrary,youmust_____ontime.9.如果你有什么需要问我的，请给我打电话。Ifyouhavesomethingtoaskme,please____.10.．我不想在电话上谈这事。Idon’twanttotalkaboutit____.六、完形填空。Weliveincomputerage(时代).People

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scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,

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couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very

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peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand

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.Buttheycandoalotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople

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havethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork

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thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan

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peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto

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.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto

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.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou

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them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?()1.A.likeB.asC.andD.with()2.A.studentsB.scientistsC.teachersD.computers()3.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()4.A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.expensive()5.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet()6.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower()7.A.helpB.makeC.stopD.use()8.A.writeB.playC.studyD.learn()9.A.singB.studyC.danceD.watch()10.A.putinB.putonC.putintoD.putup阅读短文，选择正确答案WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(网络)didn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem(系统)hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthet