开放系统10861《理工英语(4)》期末机考真题及答案(第102套)

开放系统《理工英语(4)》期末机考真题及答案(第102套)第一大题交际用语(单选题)5小题/篇，每小题2分，共计10分2、------Isitbettertobephysicallyattractiveorintelligent?3、------IapologizefortheterriblemistakeImadeyesterday.4、------Sir,I'vecometocomplainabouttheprinterIboughtinyourshopyesterday.【A】:What'smatterwithit?【B】:Itcanbedeliveredtomorrow.【C】:It'scheapandpractical.5、------Hilary.IdappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewiththeopeningspeechI'mgivingnextweek.第二大题词汇与结构(单选题)共15小题，每到小题2分，共计30分【A】:to【B】:with2、Thebookis(答案附试题后)moredifficultthantheoneIreadlastweek.3、InthisCOVID-19emergencymedicalteamthereareten(答案附试题后).(答案附试题后)【C】:ancient第三大题阅读理解(单选题)5小题/篇，每小题4分，共计20分ThespaceelevatorwillreducethecostofgettingfromEarthtospace.Itwillalsoallowustotakeverylargepayloadsintospaceveryeasily,verysafely.Becauseofthat,wecanbuilRocketsareveryexpensive.TheshuttlecostsS10,000apoundtoputapayloadintoloyouwanttogotothemoonorMars,it'shundredsofthousandsofdollarsperpoundormore.Rocketsarealsoverylimitedintheamountofpayloadtheycancarry.andthey'rerisky.Withaspaceelevator,thecostisafractionofthat-itmYou'dgotoanoceanplatform,you'dclimbintoamodule,andyou'dfeelitstartmoving.You'dseetheEarthfallaway.Injustahalfhourorso,you'dpassupthroughtheclouds,andyou'dstarttoseethecurveofthehorizon.Anotherhalfanhourtoanhourlater,you'dbasicallybeinspace.You'dseestars,eveninthemiddleoftheday.Eventuallyyou'dbeweightless.It'dbeaverysmoothride:therewouldn'tbeanyshaking.Everythingwedohasthepotentialforcreatingsomebad.Ifwemineanasteroid,theasteroid'sgoingtolookugly.justlikeaminehere.ButIthinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefaroutweighthedamagethatwecansee-benefitsintermsofgainingenergyfromspacetoreplaceoil.additionalcapabilitiesintelecommunications.manufacturinginspace.additionalrealestateandexploration.【单选题】Ifaspaceelevatorisbuilt,whatcan'tbebuiltbyus?(答案附试题后)【单选题】Themainreasonofbuildingaspaceelevatorinsteadofusingrocketsisthat(答案附试题后).【A】:thetechnologyneededinbuildingaspaceelevatoriseasierthanthatofrockets【B】:thesafetyofaspaceelevatorisbetterthanthatofrockets【C】:thecostofbuildingaspace【单选题】Whichofthefollowingstatements案附试题后)【B】:You'dseethehorizoninjusthalfanhour.【C】:Youcan'tseethestarsinthemiddleoftheday.【D】:You'dbeweightless.【单选题】Whatdoestheword"outweigh"inParagraph4mean?(答案附试题后)【A】:Belessimportantthan【C】:Belighterthan.【D】:Belessvaluablethan【单选题】Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthispassage?(答案附试题后)【A】:Whydoweneedtobuildaspaceelevator?第四大题阅读理解(判断题)5小题/篇，每小题4分，共计20分yourcartalktoothersaroundit.Unlikesomeproposedcarsofthefuture,itwouldnotactuallydothedrivingforyou.Butitcouldwarnyouaboutwhatotherdriversaredoing.TheU.S.governmentmayreqfeatureinthefuture,butitwouldaddtothecostofthecar.Vehiclesofthefuturecouldbecarsthattalktothedriverandeachother.TheU.S.governmentwantsthemontheroadsoon.pushingfortechnologythatwouldwarndriversofdangercomingfromanydirection.It'scalledvehicle-to-vehicletechnology.Carswouldsendwirelessmessagestoeachotherwithinabout300yards,communicatinginformationlikespeed,directionandGPSpositiontentimespersecond.Whencarssharethisinformation,theycanaccountforallthevehiclesaroundthem.whichmeanstheyareabletoidentifypossiblecrashes.Thetechnologyseesaroundcorners,overhillsandthroughothervehicles.Forexample,mythattherearefivecarsjustaheadofme,andIcanslowdownbeforehandwhilethevehicleaheadsendsmycaramessagegivingmeenoughtimetoreact.33,000Americansarekilledand2.3millioninjuredincarcrasheseveryyear.TheDepartmentofTransportation(DoT)predicts.talkingcarscouldpreventupto80percentofcrashesinvolvingsoberdrivers.FivemajorcarcompanieshavebeenworkingwithDoTondevelopingandtestingthetechnology.3,000carsarealreadyusingitaspartofagovernmentpilottest.Sometimeafter2016,theU.S.govemmenthopesyourcarwillbeabletocommunicatewithyou.WhileDoThopestomakethistechnologytheruleby2016、itwillstillneedthepublictoweighinbeforeanythingisfinalized.Now.asforprivacy,thegovernmentsaysthpersonalinformation.soyourprivacyshouldnotbecompromised.【判断题】Accordingtothetext,thefuturevehiclescanletthedriversseetheareabehindthecar.(答案附试题后)【判断题】Accordingtothetext,thefuturevehiclescantellyouaboutwhatotherdriversaredoing.(答案附试题后)【判断题】Thegovernmentispushingfortechnologythatwouldwarndriversofdangercomingfromany【判断题】Thegovernmentispushingfortechnologythatwouldnotincreasethecostofthecar.(答案附试题后)【判断题】Thecarswouldsendtextmessagestoeachotherwithinabout300yards.(答案附试题后)第五大题写作(问答题)共1小题，共计20分1、以下表格是2021年针对中国200名大学生阅读偏好的调查。请根据所给信息写一份调查报告。(Theformbelowillustratesreadingpreferencebasedonasurveyof200collegestudentsin2016inChina.Pleasewriteasurveyreportaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.)2、Analysisofinvestigationresult.3、Youropinionorsugge课外阅读书籍类型所占百分比文学类书籍娱乐类书籍应用技术类书籍专业用书科普读物开放系统《理工英语(4)》期末机考真题及答案(第102套)第一大题交际用语(单选题)5小题/篇，每小题2分，共计10分2、------Isitbettertobephy【A】:Yes,itisveryattractive.------(红色选项为正确答案).【B】:Nevermind【C】:Notatall.4、------Sir,I'vecometocomplainaboutth【A】:What'smatterwithit?【B】:Itcanbedeliveredtomorrow.【C】:It'scheapandpractical.5、------Hilary.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewiththeopenin【B】:Well.it'sprettybusythisaftemoon【C】:Don'tmentionit第二大题词汇与结构(单选题)共15小题，每到小题2分，共计30分1、Ifyouwanttodownloadthisfile,youneedtoconnectyourmobilephone(红色选项为正确答案)【A】:to【B】:with【C】:for2、Thebookis(红色选项为正确答案)moredifficultthantheoneIreadla【B】:much【C】:very3、InthisCOVID-19emergencymedicalteamthereareten(红色选项为正确答案).4、Manyhousesarereported(红色选项为正确答案)inthestorm.5、It'sverysmart(红色选项为正确答案)ofsuchaterrificidea.【B】:ofyoutothink【A】:Beside【C】:InspiteofInnovationConferenceinBeijing.test.案).第三大题阅读理解(单选题)5小题/篇，每小题4分，共计20分Thespaceelevatorwillreducethecostofgpayloadsintospaceveryeasily,verysafely.Becauseofthat,wecanbuilWHYNOTJUSTUSEROCKETSINSTEAD?reveryexpensive.TheshuttlecostsS10,000apoundtoputapayloadintolofyouwanttogotothemoonorMars,it'shundredsofthousandsofdollarsperpoundormore.Rocketsarealsoverylimitedintheamountofpayloadtheycancarry.andthey'rerisky.Withaspaceelevator,thecostisYou'dgotoanoceanplatform,you'dclimbintoamodule,andyou'dfeelitstartmoving.You'dseetheEarthfallaway.Injustahalfhourorso,you'dpassupthroughtheclouds,andyou'dstarttoseethecurveofthehorizon.Anotherhalfanhourtoanhourlater,you'dbasicallybeinspace.You'dseestars,eveninthemiddleoftheday.Eventuallyyou'dbeweightless.It'dbeaverysmoothride:therewouldn'tbeanyshaking.ARETHEREPOTENTIALDRAWBACKSTOOPENINGSPACETHISWAY?Everythingwedohasthepotentialforcreatingsomebad.Ifwemineanasteroid,theasteroid'sgoingtolookugly.justlikeaminehere.ButIthinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefaroutweighthedamagethatwecansee-benefitsintermsofgainingenergyfromspacetoreplaceoil.additionalcapabilitiesintelecommunications.manufacturinginspace.additionalrealestateandexploration.【单选题】Ifaspaceelevatorisbuilt,whatcan'tbebuiltbyus?(红色选项为正确答案)【D】:Expresswaysinspace【单选题】Themainreasonofbuildingaspaceelevatorinsteadofusingrocketsisthat(红色选项为正确答案).【A】:thetechnologyneeded【B】:thesafetyofaspaceelevatorisbetterthanthatofrockets【C】:thecostofbuildingaspaceelevatorisafractionofusingrockets【B】:You'dseethehorizoninjusthalfanhour.【C】:Youcan'tseethestarsinthemiddleoftheday.【单选题】Whatdoestheword"outweigh"inParagraph4mean?(红色选项为正确答案)【A】:Belessimportantthan.【B】:Begreaterthan【C】:Belighterthan【D】:Belessvaluablethan【单选题】Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthispassage?(红色选项为【A】:Whydoweneedtobuildaspaceelevator?【B】:Whatcanwedoafterbuildingthespaceelevator?【C】:Whydoesbuildingaspaceelevatorcostlessthanusingrockets?第四大题阅读理解(判断题)5小题/篇，每小题4分，共计20分1、Somethingelsecouldbecomingsoontoavehiclenearyou:moretechnology.thekindthatcouldhelpyourcartalktoothersaroundit.Unlikesomeproposedcarsofthefuture,itwouldnotactuallydothedrivingforyou.Butitcouldwarnyouaboutwhatotherdriversaredoing.TheU.S.governmentmayrequirethisfeatureinthefuture,butitwouldaddtothecostofthecar.Vehiclesofthefuturecouldbecarsthattalktothedriverandeachother.TheU.S.governmentwantsthemontheroadsoon.pushingfortechnologythatwouldwarndriversofdangercomingfromanydirection.It'scalledvehicle-to-vehicletechnology.Carswouldsendwirelessmessagestoeachotherwithinabout300yards,communicatinginformationlikespeed,directionandGPSpositiontentimespersecond.Whencarssharethisinformation,theywhichmeanstheyareabletoidentifypossiblecrashes.Thetechnologyseesaroundcorners,overhillsandthroughothervehicles.Forexample,mythattherearefivecarsjustaheadofme,andIcanslowdownbeforehandwhilethevehicleaheadsendsmycaramessagegivingmeenoughtimetoreact.33,000Americansarekilledand2.3millioninjuredincarcrasheseveryyear.TheDepartmentofTransportation(DoT)predicts.talkingcarscouldpreventupto80percentofcrashesinvolvingsoberdrivers.FivemajorcarcompanieshavebeenworkingwithDoTondevelopingandtestingthetechnology.3,000carsarealreadyusingitaspartofagovernmentpilottest.Sometimeafter2016,theU.S.govemmenthopesyourcarwillbeabletocommunicatewithyou.WhileDoThopestomakethistechnologytheruleby2016、itwillstillneedthepublictoweighinbeforeanythingisfinalized.Now.asforprivacy,thegovernmentsaysthpersonalinformation.soyourprivacyshouldnotbecompromised.【判断题】Accordingtothetext,thefuturevehiclescanletthedriversseetheareabehindthecar.(F)【判断题】Accordingtothetext,thefuturevehicles【判断题】Thegovernmentispushingfortechnologythatwouldwarndriversofdangercomingfromanydirection.(T)【判断题】Thegovernmentispushin