2024年江苏省宿迁市沭阳县城区部分学校第二次模拟测试英语试题

2023-2024学年度中考全真模拟英语试卷(时长:120分钟总分:100)第一部分选择题(共65分)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.It'sreportedthataterriblerainstormhitnorthofourcountry.A.theB.aC./D.an()2.ThetraditionalChineselunar-calendardividesayearinto24solarterms.XiaomanusuallyfallsMay.A.OnB.InC.AtD.With()3.Hisbikeisbroken.HeaskedifIwouldliketosharewithhim.A.me;hisB.Him;hisC.me;mineD.I;mine()4.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldratherinthecountrybecausethereispollutioninthecity.A.live;moreB.tolive;lessC.live;lessD.tolive;more()5.fanswatchedhisfinalmatchandmostofthemweremen.A.ThreemillionsB.ThreemillionsofC.MillionofD.Millionsof()6.“there'sstillmuchworktobedone,thepeople'sgovernmentwillnotletthepeopledown.”PremierLisaidonMarch5inBeijing.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Although()7.Accordingtothelocalrule,childrenundertheageof12rideasharedbicycle.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.maynot()8.Giftsneedn'tbeexpensive.Aslongasitisfulloftruelove,itwillbevaluable.A.probablyB.widelyC.properlyD.certainly()9.一Hi.Judy.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.1inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A.studiedB.havestudiedC.studyD.wasstudying()10.Thepoliceaskedthemanifhehadtosayforhimself.A.somethingnewB.anythingelseC.everythingimportantD.nothingunusual()11.Lifeislikeajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucananyproblemyouface.A.findoutB.handoutC.carryoutD.workout()12.—Idon'tknowhowtoDIYthebookcasewhichIboughtfromYijia.——Don'tworry,justfollowthe.A.informationB.instrumentsC.instructionsD.introductions()13.—isitfromWuxitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours'high-speedrailride.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar()14.—Andy,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?——Yes,I'mstillwonderingA.howistheChinesepapercutmadeB.whytheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestivalC.thattheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD.whotheGreatWallwasbuiltinancienttimes()15.—HowmuchImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!—Metoo.Amissisasgoodasamile.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.East,west,homeisbest.D.DoinRomeasRomansdo.二、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand16raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway17.Thehunterwavedtothedogto18it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof19.Therabbitranfastandit20thatitdidn'thurtitselfatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually,thedogwaslosingsightoftherabbit.Atlastwhenthedog21empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamedit,“How22!Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor23,“ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihadtriedmybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits24Theyasked,“Howdidyou25torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?It'sunbelievable.”“Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,26allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent27me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife28IwascaughtIhadtotrymybest!”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked29wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)30orourfailure?()16.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely()17.A.inorderB.infearC.inneedD.insurprise()18.A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter()19.A.kindnessB.knowledgeC.confidenceD.humor()20.A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded()21.A.followedB.leftC.waitedD.returned()22.A.uselessB.carelessC.homelessD.harmless()23.A.itB.itselfC.himselfD.him()24.A.sadnessB.worryC.luckD.patience()25.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest()26.A.soB.orC.yetD.but()27.A.fromB.forC.asD.of()28.A.thoughB.unlessC.ifD.until()29.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where()30.A.hopeB.excuseC.respectD.influence三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。AWhatisyourdreamjob,apilotorapoliceman?Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike?Readthe/aw/cambridgecenglish.ThesweetestjobHarryisonly12,butheisworkingforasweetcompany.Hisjobisprobablythebestinthecompany-thesweettester.Whenanewsweetisinvented.Harrycatsit,writesareportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.Andthenadecisionismadeaboutwhethertomakethesweetornot.Asachild,he'stooyoungtoworkformoney.Buthegetsfreesweets!DesertIslandBloggerDoyouwishtoliveonanislandandgetpaid?Bengotsuchajob,butitwashardwork!Hehadtolivealoneinahouse(withaswimmingpool)onHamiltonIslandandspendeverydayswimming,exploringandrelaxing.Thenhehadtowriteablogtoshowhisfindingsandfeelings.SleepingonthejobUsually,sleepingonthejobisabigproblem-ifyoufallasleep,you'lllosethejob!ButRoisinwaspaidtosleeponthejob.Shesleptindesignerbedseighthoursaday,everydayforamonth,andtestedthemtoseewhatmakes“agoodnight'ssleep".Intheend,Roisinhadtowriteareportaboutthebeds.()31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Interestingjobs.B.Wonderfulplaces.C.Kindsoffactories.D.Lifeonanisland.()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwishestobeapilot.B.Harrygetspaidfortestingsweets.C.BenlivedaloneonHamiltonIsland.D.Roisinswimseighthourseveryday.()33.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Atawebsite.B.Inadiary.C.Onapostcard.D.Inastorybook.BWelcometoClassicReading.I'myourhost,Jordon.WhilelivinginChinaforthepastsevenyears,I'vebecomeinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyclassicalChinesepoetry.IhavealsoknownsomeChinesepoets,suchasLiBai,DuFuandsoon.Today,IwilltalkaboutapoemfromtheTangDynastybythepoetHeZhizhang.HereisanEnglishversionofthepoembyXuYuanchong,aworld-famoustranslatorofancientChinesepoemsinbothEnglishandFrench.Let'stakealookathistranslation.Oh,IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung,Thinnerhasgrownmyhair,thoughIspeakthesametongue.Mychildren,whomImeet,donotknowwhoamI.“Whereareyoufrom,dearsir?”theyaskwithbeamingeyes.Inthisshortpoem,HeZhizhangtellsastoryaboutavisittohisbirthplace.It'sbeendecadessincethelasttimehewashome,buthecouldstillpickuphislocalaccent.Thingsdidnotchangemuch,butthepeopledid.Thepoethadmixedfeelingsaboutit,sohewrotethispoem.Personally,Ilikethispoembecauseitremindsmeofmyownhometown.NomatterwhereIliveorforhowlongI'veleft,myhometownandfamilywillalwayshaveaspecialplaceinmyheart.IhopeyoucanenjoythispoemasmuchasIdo.Seeyounexttime!()34.Whatmaybethenameofthepoemmentionedinthepassage?A.SpringMorning.B.ReturntoNature.C.Home-coming.D.AutumnThoughts.()35.Theprogramismainlyabout.A.anancientChinesepoemB.aworld-famoustranslatorC.thehost'shomesicknessD.anEnglishpoemandaChinesepoet()36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Jordonlivesinhishometownnow.B.HeZhizhangreturnedhometopickuphislocalaccent.C.HeZhizhangwrotethepoeminahappymood.D.JordonlikesclassicalChinesepoetryverymuch.C①Haveyouevershownyourphotosonyourfavoritesocialmedia?Orhaveyouexpressedyourfeelingsandemotionsonyouronlinepage?Ifyes,doyouknowwhatyouhavepostedonthesocialmediascancauseproblemsyoucouldnotexpect?②Cathy,whoisgoingtobefifteen,postedonlineaninvitationtoherbirthdaypartywithheraddressinit.Andguesswhat!500peoplecametotheparty,andsomeevenbrokethewindowsandplants,makingatotalmessofthehouse.Thegirl'sbirthdaypartyturnedintoanightmare(噩梦).③Manyteenagersthinktheyknoweverythingaboutsocialmedia,andthatsuchathingcouldneverhappentothem.Studiesshowthateachyearmorethanthreemillionyoungpeopleintheworldgetintotroublebecauseoftheironlineactivities.④Sodoremembertheseifyoureallywanttosharesomethingonline.⑤Sharewithcare!Noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwriteonline.Thinkbeforeyoupostanything.Youneverknowwhoseesyourtexts,picturesorvideos.Beforeclicking“post”,youshouldaskyourself,“HowwillIfeelifmyfamilyorteachersseethis?”and“Howmightthispostbebadformeinfiveortenyearsfromnow?”⑥Bepolitewhenyouwrite!Imaginesomeoneisunfriendlyinreallife.Thesameistrueofonlinecommunication.Noonelikesitwhenyou“shout”inyourmessages.Ifyoufeelangryorfrustratedwhileyou'rewritingamessage,waitabit.Readitagainlaterandthensendit.⑦Protectandrespect!Nevershareyourpasswordswithanyone.It'snotwisetopostyourhomeoremailaddressonline.Don'tsaybadthingsaboutpeople.Ifyougetmessageslikethatorseethemonline,talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.⑧I'dsaynoneofthesethingspromises100%onlinesafety,buteachwillhelpyoutobesafer.()37.Thewriterstartstointroducethetopicby.A.tellingstoriesB.givingexamplesC.askingquestionsD.sharingexperiences()38.ThepartyturnedintoanightmarebecauseCathy.A.madeatotalmessofthehouseB.sharedthephotosofherhouseonlineC.invitedhundredsofpeopletoherpartyD.postedaninvitationwithheraddressonline()39.Thewriterusesthemark“!”intheunderlinedsentencesofParagraphs5~7to.A.drawthereaders'attentionB.giveordersthatreadersshouldfollowC.expressthestrongfellingsofworryD.givethedecisionsthathavebeenmade()40.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingthelastsentence?A.Youshouldspendmuchlesstimeonline.B.It'snecessarytothinkbeforeyouactonline.C.Youhavetomakeapromisebeforeyougoonline.D.Ifyouwanttobesaferonline,doasthewritersuggests.DItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadsurfaced(浮出水面).Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetoescape.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”“Ido,”repliedtheCaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wemustgothroughit,andwewereintheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Twohourslater,wewereahundredmetresunderthewater.Thesuitsworkedverywell,anditwaseasytowalkandbreathe.Atonehundredmetresdeep,wecouldstillseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”intheforestweregiantseaweed,andalltheirbrancheswerevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallshrubs(灌木)grewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Someofthemhadflowers.Wewalkedthroughthisforestforaboutanhour,andthenwelaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butIwasverysleepy.Weallslept,andwhenwewokeup,wewalkedfurther.(AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUnderTheSea)()41.WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?A.Akindofshipunderthesea.B.Akindoffishinthesea.C.Akindofplaneinthesky.D.Akindoftransportonland.()42.didn'tgohuntingwithothersintheforestsofCrespoIslandunderthewater.A.CaptainNemoB.CaptainNemo'smanC.NedD.Conscil()43.What'stheorderofthefollowingevents?①Theyvisitedtheforest.②Theycrossedthelargegrassyarea.③Theyfeltsleepyandlaydowntorest.④CaptainNemomadedivingsuitsandlights.⑤CaptainNemoinvitedsomepeopletogohunting.A.④⑤①②③B.⑤④①②③C.③⑤④②①D.⑤④②①③()44.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.NedandNemowereclosefriendsB.CaptainNemoenjoyedthehuntingtripC.therewerethreepeoplevisitingtheforestD.ittookthem30minutestowalkthroughtheforest()45.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.asportsmagazineB.abookreviewC.asciencefictionD.atravelreport第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisawonderfulhabittodevelop.whichcanimproveyourmemory.Startfromsmallthingstodevelopthehabitbyreadingforjustafewminutesaday.Readingbooksthatyouenjoyandwanttocontinuereadingisagreatwaytokeepyourhabitandbecomealife-longreader.46Findtimetoreadeveryday.Itmaybejust5to10minutes,butopenabookatleastonceaday.Trytoconnectyourreadinghabitwithsomethingelseyoudoeveryday.47Readingbeforebedisalsoagreatwaytodevelopyourreadinghabit.Ifyoutravelalot,readontheplane,busortraininsteadofwatchingamovieorscrollingthroughsocialmedia.48Ifyou'renotinterestedinthebookthatyou'rereading,itcanmakereadingseemlikeachore.But,ifyoureallylikewhatyou'rereading,youwon'twanttoputthebookdownandreadingwillbefun.49Keepabookwithyouatalltimessoyoucanreadduringanyfreetimeyouhave.Ifthebusisrunninglateorifyou'restandinginlineorwaitingtomeetupwithafriend,openyourbookandread.Setreadinggoals.Setagoaltoreadacertainnumberofbookseachyearanddoyourbesttosticktoit.50Youcouldalsosetagoaltoreadallthebooksfromacertainbooklist.Thereadinggoalswillhelpremindyoutoreadeveryday.Achievingareadinggoalisextremelysatisfyingandwillmakereadingevenmorefun.A.Joinabookclub.B.Readbooksthatinterestyou.C.Carryabookwithyoueverywhere.D.Forexample,readwhileyoucatorhaveacupoftea.E.Herearesomeusefulwaystodevelopthehabitofreading.F.Youcanalsosharewhatyouhavereadwithfriendsandfamily.G.Youcanstartwith5or10books,ortryyourbesttoread100books.第二部分(非选择题共35分)四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.Allthe(发明家)nameswerewritteninbrightredonthenoticeboard.52.MrBlackisthe(严格)teacherIhaveevermet.ButIlikehimalot.53.Manybirdslive(舒适地)inZhalongNatureReserveallyearround.54.Theschoolwillholdmanyactivitiesto(庆祝)ourcountry's75thbirthday.55.Iliveinthebuilding(在…对面)thesupermarket.It'stoonoisy.56.Kingxiang'shometownprovidedvisitorswiththebest(服务)duringtheholiday!57.Thetouristshadnocbuttowaitforthenextbus.58.Sisthebestseasonofayear.Whenitcomes,thetreesturngreen.59.Thereare(morethantwo)newwordsinthepassageandIcan'tunderstandthem.60.Heisa(notafraid)manbecausehesavedachildfromtheearthquake.五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Asweallknow,2024istheyearofdragon,whichisseenasthemostpowerfulin61(twelfth)Chinesezodiacsigns(十二生肖).AndDragonDance,akindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture,hasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Traditionally,dragonswere62(make)ofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastic.Thelengthofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersforacrobaticmodels,andupto50to70metersforthelargestparadestylesbecausepeoplebelievethatthe63(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannot64(run)averylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDanceitself65(begin)duringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivity