期中复习补充考点- 福建省2023-2024学年仁爱版八年级英语下册

历年期中高频考点（补充）spend,cost,pay和take单词含义及用法spendsb.spend/spends/spent金钱/时间onsth.某人在某事/某物上花费...金钱/时间sb.spend/spends/spent金钱/时间indoingsth.某人在做某事上花费...金钱/时间coststh.cost/costssb.金钱某事/某物花费了某人...金钱Itcost/costssb.金钱todosth.做某事花费了某人...金钱paysb.pay/pays/paid金钱forsth.某人为某物/某事花费了...金钱takeIttakes/tooksb.时间todosth.做某事花费了某人...时间【真题练习】Itwilltakeusatleastthreedays________thedifficultjob.A.tofinish B.finish C.finishing—Howmuchdidyournewfridge________you?—$3000.A.pay B.cost C.spendI________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.spendYournewcarlooksverycool.Ithink________.A.itcostsyoualot B.ittakesyoualot C.youspentmuchmoneyonitHelenhaslittlemoney，soshecan't____________thatexpensiveblouse.A．pay B．afford C．spend—Shallwecyclethere?—Soundsexciting!Butitwilltakeusafewdays____________there.A.getB.togetC.gettingcost,100yuan__________________________________________________________答案：ABBCBBThetoycost/coststhegirl100yuan.howfar,howlong,howsoon单词含义及用法howfar"多远“提问距离

用米，千米等距离单位回答，或者用时间+交通工具回家howlong"多长”提问物品长度或者时间长短

提问物品长度，用厘米，米等距离单位回答

提问时间，用for+时间段回答howsoon“再过多久”，提问表示将来的一段时间通常用in+时间来回答【真题练习】—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—Twentyminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon—Dad，youboughtmeadictionaryonlinejustnow.___________mayIgetit？—Inaboutthreedays.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howmuch你想了解从福州到厦门有多远，你会这样问：__________________________________________________________________?你想知道从这里到书店有多远，可以这么问：__________________________________________________________________?答案：BBHowfarisitfromFuzhoutoXiamen?Howfarisitfromheretothebookstore?beusedtodo,beusedtodoing和usedtodo单词含义及用法usedadj.用过的；旧的；二手的adj.习惯于v.使用，利用（use的过去式，过去分词）beusedtodoing“习惯作某事”，此处used作形容词，”习惯于”否定形式：beusedtodoing不习惯做某事usedtodo“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”否定形式：didn’tusetodo或usednottodo疑问形式：Didsb.usetodosth.?beusedtodo“某物被用来做某事”，此处used作动词，“使用”【真题练习】—DoyouoftenwritetoyourpenpalinEnglish?—Yes.I__________writinginEnglishnow.A.usedtoB.amusedtoC.gotusedtoJimmyused________TVaftersupper,butnowheisbusy________EnglishinsteadbecauseofthecomingEnglishexam.A.towatching;learning B.towatch;learning C.towatch;tolearn—Hi,MissDing.Ihearyou________inAmericawhenyouwereveryyoung!—ButnowI’minNanjing.AndI’m________Chinesefoodnow.A.usedtoliving;usedtoeatB.usedtolive;usedtoeatingC.areusedtoliving;usedtoeatingIused________uplatebutnowIamused________upearly.A.toget,toget B.toget,getting C.toget,togettingbeusedto,early__________________________________________________________getusedto,school__________________________________________________________答案：BBBCIamusedtogettingupearly.Wegetusedtogoingtoschoolonfoot.冠词冠词含义及用法不定冠词a/an泛指元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a定冠词the特指play+棋类/球类/牌下……棋，打……球playsoccer/basketballplaythe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器playtheguitar/piano序数词，前面要用定冠词theonthesecondfloor三餐前面不用冠词havebreakfast/lunch/supper【真题练习】—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(乌克兰)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;inThisis________emptyboxandthatis________usefulbook.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an答案：CB代词【人称代词】1.含义：人称代词是指人、动物或者事物的代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I我me我we我们us我们第二人称you你you你you你们you你们第三人称she她her她they她们/他们/它们them她们/他们/它们he他him他it它it它2.用法人称代词主格要作主语，用在谓语动词前人称代词宾格要作宾语，用在谓语动词或者介词后多个排列单数人称代词，按照“二三一”顺序排列复数人称代词，按照“一二三”顺序排列做错事承担责任时，第一人称勇当先男女相遇时，男在前【物主代词】1.含义：表所属关系，“谁的”单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称my我的mine我的our我们的ours我们的第二人称your你的yours你的your你们的yours你们的第三人称his他的his他的their他们的/她们的/它们的their他们的/她们的/它们的her她的hers她的its它的its它的2.用法（1）形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，可修饰名词，说明名词的所属（2）名词性物主代词起名词作用，不能用于名词前，可单独使用，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词“。【真题练习】--Yourbaglooksalittlebig.--Yes,ButTom'sismuchbiggerthan__________.A.yoursB.mineC.ours答案：B名词辨析--WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Yang’sclass?--It'slively.Heoftentellsus__________andmakesuslaugh.A.speechesB.storiesC.jokes一Oh，wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshouldwedo？一I'mafraidwehaveno____________buttotakeataxi.A．choice B．reason C．decisionForthe_________ofourselves，wemustobeythetrafficruleswhenridingabike.A．safety B．education C．surveyItwasquietandallwecouldhearwasthe________oftherainhittingthewindows.A.sound B.noise C.voice【拓展】sound声音，多指自然界的声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音答案：CAAA形容词辨析—Howoldisyouryoungersister?—Sheissevennow.Shewillbe________togotoschoolthisSeptember.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.youngenough【拓展】enough+n.;adj.+enoughAssoonasthenationalherocameintothemeetingroom,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.blind B.cheerful C.upsetThoughsheisa__________woman,sheoftendanceswithyoungpeople.A.sixtyyearsoldB.sixty-years-oldC.sixty-year-old【拓展】复合形容词，有连字符-，无数量的变化，视作单数，根据具体情况＋a,an—Whyareyousohappy?—Becausewe’llenjoy________holiday.A.sevendays B.aseven-day C.aseven-days答案：BBCB副词辨析--Didyousleepwelllastnight?--No.Manythingsmakemehardtosleep,__________theloudnoise.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.especiallyIhaveasweettooth.Ilikedifferentkindsofbiscuits，__________cheesebiscuits.A．almost B．especially C．nearly答案：CB动词辨析—Sorry,Mr.Du.I________thatIdidn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.—Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.A.imagine B.notice C.regret—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend【拓展】borrow借入borrowsth.fromsb.；lend借出lendsth.tosb.；keep延续性动词，用howlong提问答案：CC情景类题目表达感谢你想感谢对方给你一个惊喜，可以这样说：Thankyoufor____________________________________________________________________________________你的朋友感谢你邀请他去美食节，你可以这样回应：____________________________________________________________________________________—WishyougoodluckinthisEnglishexam.—________A.That’sOK.B.Thankyou.C.Congratulations.—Couldyoupleasegiveussomeadviceonhowtodance“Tea-leafPickingDance”well?—________.Butjustamoment.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyou. C.That’sOK答案：Thankyouforgivingmeasurprise.You’rewelcome.BA短语辨析befullof_______________________________________________________