浙江省杭州中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语第一二单元月考卷

浙江省杭州中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语第一二单元月考卷一、第一部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解Chores:Ashowforthewholefamily,allthewayfromAustralia.When:Sunday,April16,2023Where:StoryhouseTheaterTickets:$25foranadult;$20forachildChoreswasasuccessfulshow.NowitcomestotheUS.Itisthestoryoftwobrothers.Theymustcleantheiruntidyroomquicklybeforetheirmumcomesbacksothattheycanridetheirbicycles.Whatcouldpossiblygowrong?The60-minuteshowismadeforchildren,butitmakesparentsorfamilieshappy,too.Comments(评价):★★★★★Choresneedslittlelanguage,soevenmythree-yearoldkidcouldunderstandit.★★★★★Findithardtogetyourkidstodotheirhousework?Afterseeingthisshow,they'llbeexcitedtotakepartinit!★★★★★Laughedalot.Asparents,weenjoyedtheshowasmuchasourkidsdid!1．8-year-oldTomwillgototheshowwithhisparents.Theywillpay____.A．75dollars B．70dollars C．65dollars D．60dollars2．Intheshow,thetwobrotherscleantheroomquicklybecause____.A．theirroomistoodirty B．theywanttoridebikesC．theirmumiscomingback D．theywanttheirmumtobehappy3．Fromthecomments,wecanknowChores____.A．isafunnyshow B．isgoodforoldpeopleC．lastsforoveranhour D．teacheskidshowtodochores阅读理解SmileTrainisacharity(慈善团体)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnothard.Ittakeslessthananhourandcostsfamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain,SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收养)byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthisway,wemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."4．SmileTrainisacharitywhich____.A．providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB．raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC．offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD．giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning5．Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto____.A．givenup B．dressedup C．calledup D．broughtup6．WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A．Dangerous. B．Surprising. C．Relaxing. D．Valuable.7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A．childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB．moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectC．fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD．doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations阅读理解Weallknowthatgettingthefluisnotfun.Thereareheadaches,coughs,fevers,andotherterriblefeelings.Tohelpusfeelbetter,wetakesomemedicineandgetmuchrest.Wedrinklotsofwaterandeathealthyfoodtomakeusfeelbetter.However,somepeopledon'twanttogetsickatall.So,theygetaflushotbeforethefluseasonstarts.Theflushotisinfact,avaccine(疫苗),notusualcoldmedicine.Itwillprotectthemfromtheflu.Thevaccineintroducessomeofthefluintothebody.Butdon'tworry.Thefluisdeadandwon'tmakeyousick.Itwillteachyourbodytoknowitandfightitoffinthefuture,though.Vaccinesnotonlyprotectyoubutalsoprotectothers.That'sbecausetheyhelpstopdiseasesfromspreading(扩散)frompersontoperson.Whenfewerpeoplehavethediseases,thechancesofgettingthemgodown.Sometimes,thediseasescompletelygoaway.Eventhoughvaccinesarequitesafe,someadultsareafraidofthem.Theirworryisthatthevaccineswillcauseserioussideeffects(副作用).Vaccinesmightcausesideeffects,buttheyareusuallynotasterribleaspeoplethink.Formostpeople,vaccinesare▲andmakethembetter.So,theyarebelievableandpeoplewantthemintheirbodies.Thesedays,peopleareinlineforthenewfluvaccinesandhopetheycanprotectthemwell!8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?A．Themedicine B．Thefeeling. C．Theflu. D．Thedisease.9．WhichofthefollowingisthemainideaofParagraphs3and4?A．Vaccinesprotectusfromthediseases.B．Vaccinesdosomethingbadinourbodies.C．Peoplewithvaccinesnevergetanydiseases.D．Vaccinescandrivealldiseasesfromourbodies.10．Whatcanweputinthe▲inthefifthparagraph?A．brave B．honest C．safe D．interesting11．Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．Tointroducetheusesofvaccines.B．Todescribetheproblemsbydiseases.C．Toexplainpeople'sfearsaboutvaccines.D．Toencouragepeopletostayawayfromdisease.阅读理解Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.12．Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto____.A．agolfclub B．agolfcourseC．apark D．askatingplace13．AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildrenA．gotogetsomeexercise B．fallinlovewithgolfC．playvideogamesathome D．gotothestreetandmakefriends14．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．15．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B．Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C．Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D．Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节阅读还原(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.BuyfewerthingsB.BeintheknowC.CarryreusablebagsD.SavewaterandelectricityE.EatlessmeatF.RecyclemorethingsWeatherchangeisoneofthebiggestproblemsweface,andit'scausedbyus.Wearedestroyingourownworldandsomethinghastochange,butit'shardtoknowwhattodobecauseit'ssuchabigproblem!Today,wehave5simplestepsthatyoucantaketohelpsavetheplanet.16．Thisdoesn'tseemlikemuch,butalotofplasticshoppingbagsendupintheoceankillingthewildlife.Butifyouchoosetousethesebags,youwon'thavetoworryaboutyourheavythingsripping(扯破)them!17．Don'tleavethewaterorlightsonifyoudon'tneedit.Savingthesesimplethingsathomepoesalongwaytoreducingourcarbonfootprint(碳足迹).18．Wemaythinkthatcarscausethemostpollution,butactuallythefarmsthatmakeourfoodarenogood.Oneofthewaystofightthisistoeatlessmeat.Althoughmeatisanecessarypartofthehumandiet,weeattoomuchofit.MeatlessMondaysisapopularideaforpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.19．Weallknowthatrecyclingisimportant,butit'sfarmoreimportanttoreduceourbuying.Themorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Andrecyclingisstillnotenough.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkaboutwhereyou'rebuyingfrom,andwhetheryoureallyneedit.20．There'sareasonthateducationisthebesttooltopreventallkindsofproblems.Simplyunderstandingtheproblemishalfwaytoasolution.Anditisalwaysbettertoknowmore.Stayuptodatewithrecentnewsandwhatyoucando!三、第三部分英语知识运用，第一节完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。WhereverPaulHortongoes,hissix-year-olddogYogiwalkscloselybehindhim.Theyhavealwaysbeenbestfriends.OneOctobermorning,Hortonwas21．hisbikeintheneighborhood.Yogiran22．besidehismaster(主人).Yogihaddoneiteverymorningfornearlythreeyears.23．theycametoatallstoneedge(边缘)，Hortonwantedtojumpdownfromhisbike.ButthewheelhitthestoneandHortonfelldown24．.AsHortontriedtorise,he25．thesituationwasverybad.Hecouldn'tfeelhislegs.WhenHortonwas26．ontheground,Yogiwasbyhissidenervously.Hortonsaid,"Gohome,Yogi.Goandget27．tohelp."Hortonsaidthewordsslowly,againandagain.28．,Yogirefusedtoleave.ButHortoncontinuedaskingYogitogo.Finally,thedog29．.Thatmorning,BruceTateandMaggieTate,twoofHorton'sneighbors,weretakingawalk.WhentheysawYogirunningdownthestreetalone,theythoughtitwasvery30．.Thedogneverdidthatbefore.Sotheydecidedto31．Yogitoseewhathappened.Thewaitwasagony(痛苦)forHorton.WhenheheardthesoundofYogi,he,32．hiseyesandsawtheTates.TheyweresurprisedatHorton'sconditionandtheysenthimtothehospitalquickly.33．hehastomoveinawheelchair(轮椅)now,Hortonfeelsbetter.HortonsaysthatYogiandhearemuchcloserafterthe34．."I'mverythankfultoYogi.Heplayedavery35．roleinsavingmylife.He'smywatchdogandmyhero,"Hortonsays.21．A．carrying B．repairing C．making D．riding22．A．finally B．suddenly C．happily D．seriously23．A．When B．Which C．Where D．What24．A．happily B．heavily C．recently D．carefully25．A．wondered B．explained C．caused D．realized26．A．sleeping B．training C．lying D．relaxing27．A．everyone B．someone C．anything D．nothing28．A．Atfirst B．Atmost C．Atleast D．Atlast29．A．dieddown B．tookdown C．ranaway D．gaveaway30．A．proper B．normal C．typical D．strange31．A．push B．follow C．best D．sell32．A．opened B．chose C．became D．minded33．A．However B．Unless C．Though D．Because34．A．storm B．report C．party D．accident35．A．traditional B．important C．famous D．dangerous四、第三部分英语知识运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Travellingbysubwaycanbequiteanadventure(冒险).It'shardtofindyourwayinthespacefilled36．people.Peoplerunquicklytogetaseat.Andbe37．(care)ofthatgirlwhoisholdingacupofhotcoffee.Todealwiththeseproblems,all38．(country)havemaderulesforsubwaystofollow.Themostcommononeisnoeating39．drinkingonthesubway.Manycitiesintheworldhavethisrule.NewYorkCityhasaskedpassengers40．(take)offthebackpacksonthesubway.Also,passengersaretoldnottoopen41．(they)legswideenoughtotakeuptwooreventhreeseats.Therearesome42．(interest)rules,too.Paris,France43．(suggest)thatpassengersshouldn'tplaymusictooloudthroughheadphonesorstare(盯着)atwomenfor44．longtime.NewDelhi,thecapitalofIndiahasstoppeddrunkpeoplefrom45．(take)thesubwaysinceMay2013.Whetheryourcityhasthesamerulesornot,it'salwaysgoodtobehave(举止)wellonthesubways.五、第四部分写作，第一节单词拼写(每小题1分，满分5分)用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。每个短语限用一次。putoff,callup,comeupwith,cleanup,giveout46．Afterdinner,mymotheroftenthediningroom.47．Mr.BlackhiswifeassoonashearrivedinShanghai.48．Theweatherisquıtebad.I'mafraidourschoolwillthesportsmeetingtillnextMonday.49．Canyouanewwayofworkingouttheproblem?50．Jimmy,pleasehelptheteacherthehomework.六、第四部分写作，第二节单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)(每小题1分，满分10分)51．Don'teattoomuch,oryou'llhavea.(胃疼)52．Mr.Greenisnolongertheoofthehouse.Hesolditlastyear.53．Inhisbook,hetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingincofone'slife.54．Jackusedtobe(聋的)butnowhecanhearclearlywiththehelpofthedoctor.55．Wehavefourpeoplealltogether,sofour(刀)andforksarestillneeded.56．Theteacherspokeslowlyandclearly,sowealluhimwell.57．Withthehelpofyourdescription,Icaniwhatshelookslike.58．Tomismuch(聪明)thanhissister.Hecanalwayssolvedifficultmathproblemsquickly.59．Theschoolfootballteamisusedto(训练)ontheschoolplaygroundeveryFridayafternoon.60．It'snotgoodtocopyhomework.Weshoulddohomeworkbyo.七、第四部分写作，第三节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)61．假如你是David，昨天你收到了来自美国交换生Jane的邮件。请你阅读之后回复。要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥。DearDavid,How'severythinggoing?Iwouldliketodosomevolunteerworkthisweekend.ButIdon'tknowwhattodo.Iknowsometimesyoudovolunteerworkonweekends.Wheredidyoudovolunteerworklasttime?Whatdidyoudothere?Howdidyoufeel?Tellmemoreaboutit.Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,JaneDearJane,Yours,David

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则电影播出的宣传广告及影评。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文注重考查细节理解题，需要考生仔细阅读题目，带着问题从文中定位答案，选出答案后再审查一次。1．细节理解题。根据表格中的"Tickets:$25foranadult;$20forachild"可知，8岁的汤姆和父母一起去需要支付：20+25×2=70美元。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据表格中的"Theymustcleantheiruntidyroomquicklybeforetheirmumcomesbacksothattheycanridetheirbicycles."可知，两兄弟需要尽快打扫房间是因为他们的妈妈快回来了。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据表格中的"The60-minuteshowismadeforchildren,butitmakesparentsorfamilieshappy,too."可知，Chores是一部有趣的电影。故选A。【答案】4．C5．A6．A7．B【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了一个为面部有缺陷的新生儿提供免费手术的慈善团体。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查阅读理解题中的细节理解题，词义猜测题和推理判断题。细节理解题考验考生的细节搜索能力；词义猜测题需要考生结合上下文语境，利用逻辑关系推测出划线词的意思；推理判断题需要考生在理解文章内容的基础上对文章内容有深层的把握和理解。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"SmileTrainisacharitythathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect."和"Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations"可知，SmileTrain是一个为面部有缺陷的新生儿提供免费手术的慈善团体。故选C。5．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的"becausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations"可知，在一些国家，有的父母对面部有缺陷的孩子感到羞耻，或无法负担手术费，从而抛弃这些面部有缺陷的孩子。abandon意为"抛弃"，与giveup同义。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，来自英国的这名医生乐于参加SmileTrain这一慈善团体的活动，为面部有缺陷的孩子免费做手术，并教当地医生做手术，因此这名医生认为他的志愿行为是很有价值的。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthisway,wemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."可知，这名英国医生与其他经验丰富的医生一起教授当地医生做手术，使得更多的医生得到训练从而帮助孩子解决面部缺陷问题。故选B。【答案】8．C9．A10．C11．A【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了疫苗的作用，人们可以通过注射疫苗来抵御流感，并说明疫苗对大多数人来说是安全的。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了代词指代题，段落大意题，补全句子题和写作目的题。对于代词指代题，学生需要找出代词所在句的上一句，理解意思，明确指代对象；段落大意和写作目的题需要学生对文章有总体的理解；写作目的是在把握中心思想的基础上推断作者的写作目的。8．代词指代题。根据划线词前的"Thefluisdeadandwon'tmakeyousick."可知，此处it指代上文提到的theflu，流感。故选C。9．段落大意题。通读第三、四段可知，这两段主要介绍了疫苗是如何帮助人体抵御流感的。A项"疫苗保护我们免受疾病的侵害"符合段意。故选A。10．补全句子题。根据第五段中的"Vaccinesmightcausesideeffects,buttheyareusuallynotasterribleaspeoplethink."可知，空格前讲到疫苗可能会有副作用，但它不像大多数人想的那么不好，因此空格处应该填对大多数人来说疫苗是安全的。故选C。11．写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了人们可以通过注射疫苗来抵御流感，并说明疫苗对大多数人来说是安全的，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍疫苗的使用。故选A。【答案】12．B13．C14．D15．D【知识点】说明文；社会问题【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了把公园改造成高尔夫球场是个不好的主意的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，文章结构题和写作目的题。考生可以利用略读的方法先通读全文，把握文章结构和主旨大意，再利用扫读的方法获取信息，最后注意检查。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场)."可知，一些人想把公园改造成高尔夫球场。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise."可知，如果孩子们没有地方去会待在家里玩游戏。故选C。14．文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出了把公园改造成高尔夫球场是个不好的主意；第二到五段给出了原因；第六段进行总结。文章结构是总分总。故选D。15．写作目的题。本文主要讲了把公园改造成高尔夫球场是个不好的主意的原因，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了阻止这一行为。故选D。【答案】16．C；17．D；18．E；19．A；20．B【知识点】说明文；天气与生活【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了当今世界气候变化严重，我们需要做些事情来拯救我们的地球。A.Buyfewerthings买更少的东西B.Beintheknow保持学习C.Carryreusablebags使用可再次利用的袋子D.Savewaterandelectricity节约水电E.Eatlessmeat吃少点肉F.Recyclemorethings循环使用更多东西【点评】考查六选五。六选五的选项较少，可以先通读选项，排除有可能与其他选项不同的选项；通过读设空前后的句意选择符合逻辑的句子；最后将做完的选项全部代入文章，理顺逻辑。16．根据下文意思：Thisdoesn'tseemlikemuch,butalotofplasticshoppingbagsendupintheoceankillingthewildlife.太多塑料袋会杀死海洋生物，可知此处讲的应是鼓励人们不要使用塑料袋，要用可再次利用的袋子。故选C。17．根据下文意思：Don'tleavethewaterorlightsonifyoudon'tneedit.不使用水和电的时候要关掉它们，可知此处讲的应是节约水电的问题。故选D。18．根据下文意思：Oneofthewaystofightthisistoeatlessmeat.减少污染的一个方法之一是少吃肉，可知此处讲的应是少吃肉。故选E。19．根据下文意思：Weallknowthatrecyclingisimportant,butit'sfarmoreimportanttoreduceourbuying.虽然回收利用是重要的，但减少购物更重要，可知此处讲的应是减少购物。故选A。20．根据下文意思：Simplyunderstandingtheproblemishalfwaytoasolution.Anditisalwaysbettertoknowmore.只是理解污染的问题只是解决问题的一半，我们要了解更多关于污染的问题，可知此处讲的应是保持持续学习的问题。故选B。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．B【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小狗Yogi在主人Horton骑车摔倒受伤后帮助救助主人的感人故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：十月份的一个上午，Horton正在小区里骑着自行车。carrying拿；repairing修理；making制造；riding骑。根据"hisbikeintheneighborhood.Yogiran"可知，他在小区里骑自行车。故选D。22．句意：他在主人旁边欢快地跑着。finally最后；suddenly突然；happily开心地；seriously认真地。根据"Yogiran…besidehismaster"可知，主人骑着自行车，它应是快乐地在他的旁边跑着。故选C。23．句意：当他们来到一块高高的石头边缘时，Horton想从自行车上跳下来。When当……时；Which哪一个；Where哪里；What什么。根据"theycametoatallstoneedge"可知是指当他们来到一块高高的石头边缘的时候。应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。24．句意：但是车轮撞到了石头，Horton重重地摔倒了。happily开心地；heavily重重地；recently最近；carefully仔细地。根据"ButthewheelhitthestoneandHortonfelldown"可知应是重重地摔倒了。故选B。25．句意：当Horton试图爬起来时，他意识到情况非常糟糕。wondered想知道；explained解释；caused引起；realized意识到。根据"Hecouldn'tfeelhislegs."可知，他感觉不到自己的腿了，说明他意识到情况很糟糕。故选D。26．句意：当Horton躺在地上的时候，Yogi不安地陪在他的身边。sleeping睡觉；training训练；lying躺；relaxing放松。根据"WhenHortonwas…ontheground"可知，Horton受伤后应是躺在地上。故选C。27．句意：去找人来帮忙。everyone每个人；someone某人；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据"Goandget…tohelp."可知，去找人帮忙，没有指定具体哪一个人，用someone来表示。故选B。28．句意：刚开始，Yogi拒绝离开。Atfirst最初；Atmost最多；Atleast至少；Atlast最后。根据"Yogirefusedtoleave.ButHortoncontinuedaskingYogitogo.Finally,"可知，Yogi拒绝离开应是指最开始的时候。故选A。29．句意：最后，狗跑走了。dieddown逐渐平息；tookdown取下；ranaway跑走；gaveaway赠送。根据"Finally"可知最后狗跑走了。故选C。30．句意：当他们看到Yogi独自在街上跑的时候，他们感到很奇怪。proper适当的；normal正常的；typical典型的；strange奇怪的。根据下文"Thedogneverdidthatbefore."可知，这狗以前从来没有这样做过。说明此时看到Yogi独自跑在街上，他们感到很奇怪。故选D。31．句意：因此，他们决定跟着Yogi去看发生了什么事。push推；follow跟随；beat击败；sell卖。根据"toseewhathappened"可知去看发生了什么事应该是要跟着Yogi的。故选B。32．句意：当他听到了Yogi的声音时，他睁开了眼睛，看到了Tate一家.opened打开；chose选择；became成为；minded介意。根据"sawtheTates"可知他看到了Tate一家，由此可知他应该是睁开了眼睛。故选A。33．句意：虽然Horton现在得坐轮椅了，但他感觉好多了。However然而；Unless除非；Though虽然；Because因为。根据"hehastomoveinawheelchair"可知虽然他得坐轮椅出行，但他感觉好多了，两句是让步关系，此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。34．句意：Horton说，事故发生后，Yogi和他更亲密了。storm暴风雨；report报道；party宴会；accident事故。结合上文可知，Horton骑车摔倒受伤，是一场事故。故选D。35．句意：他在拯救我的生命中扮演了非常重要的角色。traditional传统的；important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的。根据上文可知在Horton受伤后，Yogi找人帮忙救助，可知它在其中扮演了非常重要的角色。故选B。【答案】36．with；37．careful；38．countries；39．and；40．totake；41．their；42．interesting；43．suggests；44．a；45．taking【知识点】说明文；社会政策【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了一些国家对于乘坐地铁的规定。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一进行解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。36．句意：在挤满了人的空间里很难找到自己的路。固定短语befilledwith"充满"。故填with。37．句意：小心那个拿着一杯热咖啡的女孩。care，动词，关心。根据空格前的be动词可知，此处应用形容词原级。故填careful。38．句意：为了解决这些问题，所有国家都制定了地铁规则。country，名词，国家。根据空格前的限定词all可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。39．句意：最常见的是在地铁上不吃不喝。根据空格前后的动名词eating和drinking可知，此处应填一个连词连接两个相同的成分，且此句是陈述句。故填and。40．句意：纽约市要求乘客在地铁上脱下背包。ask，动词，要求。根据asksb.todosth."要求某人做某事"可知，此处应填动词不定式。故填totake。41．句意：此外，乘客们被告知不要把腿张开到坐两个甚至三个座位的程度。they，代词，他们。根据空格后的名词legs可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。42．句意：还有一些有趣的规则。interest，动词，使感兴趣。根据空格后的名词rules可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，且此处修饰的是物，表示"有趣的"。故填interesting。43．句意：法国巴黎建议乘客不要通过耳机大声播放音乐或长时间盯着女性看。suggest，动词，建议。文章整篇时态是一般现在时，根据主语Paris可知，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。44．句意：法国巴黎建议乘客不要通过耳机大声播放音乐或长时间盯着女性看。固定短语，foralongtime"长时间地"。故填a。45．句意：自2013年5月以来，印度首都新德里禁止醉酒者乘坐地铁。take，动词，乘坐。根据空格前的介词from可知，此处应用动词-ing形式。故填taking。【答案】46．cleansup47．calledup48．beputoff49．comeupwith50．（to）giveout【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般疑问句；含有情态动词的被动语态；一般过去时【解析】【分析】选项意思：putoff推迟；callup打电话；comeupwith想出；cleanup打扫；giveout分发

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查短语在语境中的运用，根据句意确定所选动词短语，再结合语法对动词进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。46．句意：晚饭后，我妈妈经常打扫餐厅。根据空格后thediningroom并结合选项可知，应是指打扫房间，且句子是一般现在时，主语mymother是第三人称单数，所以clean要用第三人称单数。故填cleansup。47．句意：布莱克一到上海就给他的妻子打了电话。根据空格后assoonashearrivedinShanghai可知，应是指一到上海布莱克就给妻子打电话，且根据从句中动词arrived可知，句子时态是一般过去时。故填calledup。48．句意：天气很糟糕。恐怕我们学校要把运动会推迟到下周一。根据空格前Theweatherisquıtebad.可知，天气不好，所以运动会会推迟，且运动会是"被"推迟，要用被动语态，空格前是情态动词will，所以be动词要用原形。故填beputoff。49．句意：你能想出一个解决这个问题的新方法吗？根据空格后的workingouttheproblem可知，应是指想出新办法解决问题，且一般疑问句中已有情态动词can，动词要用原形。故填comeupwith。50．句意：吉米，请帮老师发作业。根据空格前helptheteacher可知，应是指帮助老师分发作业，且根据help的用法helpsb.(to)dosth."帮助某人做某事"可知，此处应填（to）giveout。51．【答案】stomachache【知识点】可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意：不要吃的太多，否则你会胃痛。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，胃痛，stomachache，是可数名词，故填stomachache。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记stomachache的用法。52．【答案】owne