职称英语考试理工类模拟试题

职称英语考试理工类模拟试题（十）

第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面

所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

Alastly

Bfinally

Cshortly

Drecently

2Whilewedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.

Awhoever

BWhere

CAlthough

DWhatever

3Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration

AMuch

BLarge

CSmall

DFixed

4AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer

Aeveryyear

Bseverely

Cactively

Deverymonth

5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

Asecrets

Bdetails

Cbenefits

Dwords

6Wewilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyour

exams

Aeffect

Baccount

Ceffort

Ddiscount

7Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.

Asmall

Btotal

Cgood

Dgreat

8Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting

Ashowed

Bsuggested

Cagreed

Dbelieved

9Maryhasblendedtheingredients.

Amade

Bmixed

Ccooked

Deaten

10Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.

Aclarify

Bdefine

Cchange

Ddevelop

11Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth

Atakeout

Bbreakoff

Cpushin

Ddigup

12TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

Aplay

Bshow

Csend

Dtell

13Thistableisstronganddurable.

AlOng-lasting

Bextensive

Cfarreaching

Deternal

14Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.

Afired

Bresigned

Cdied

Dretreated

15Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

Asmiling

Blaughing

Cshouting

Dstaring

第2部分：概括大意（第1~8题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项

中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;（2）第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正

确选项，分别完成每个句子。

APersonalLookatKlinefelterSyndrome

1Iwasdiagnosedwithkllnefeltersyndrome（KS）（遗传性细精管发育不全）a

littlemorethanayearago,attheageof25,inFebruary1996.beingdiagnosedhas

beenabigsighofreliefafteralifeoffrustrations.Throughoutmyearlychildhood

andadolescence,Iwasveryshy,reserved,andhadtroublemakingfriends.Iwould

flyintoragesfornoapparentreason,myparentsknewwhenIwasveryyoungthat

therewassomethingaboutmethatwasn'ttight.

2Isawmanypsychologists,psychiatrists（精神科医生）,therapists（临床医学

家）,anddoctors,andtheironlydiagnosiswas"learningdisabilities".Intheseventh

grade,IwastoldbyapsychologistthatIwasstupidandlazy,andIwouldnever

amounttoanything.AfterbarelygraduatingthatIwasstupidschool,Istartedoutat

alocalcommunitycollege.Ireceivedanassociatedegreeinbusinessadministration,

andneveroncesoughtspecialhelp.Itransferredtoasmallliberalartscollegeto

finishupmybachelorofsciencedegree,andspentanextrayeartocompletea

seconddegree.ThenIstartedajobasasoftwareengineerforanInternet-based

company.Ihavebeenusingcomputersfor17yearsandhavelearnedeverything!

neededtoknowonmyown.

3TofindoutmyKSdiagnosis,IhadgonetomygeneraIphysicianfora

physicalexamination.Henoticedthatmytestes（睾丸）weresmallerthantheyshould

beandsentmeforbloodwork.Thekaryotype（染色体组型）showedKS47,XXY,After

seeingthesymptomsofKSandwhateffectstheymighthave,Ifounditdescribed

meperfectly.But,decidethattherecouldbethingsmuchworseinlife.Idecidedto

takeapositiveapproach.

4ThereareseveraltypesoftreatmentsforKS.Igivemyselfatestosterone（睾

丸素）injectiononceeverytwoweeks.Mylearningandthoughtprocesseshave

becomestronger,andItakegreaterpleasureinmeetingotherpeopleandhave

becomemoreofaleader.Granted,notallofthisisduetotheincreasedtestosterone

level,someofitisfromanewconfidencelevelandfrommaturing.

5Ifeelthatparentswhoarefindingoutpriortothebirthoftheirsonthathe

willhaveKSareverylucky.Thereissomuchtheycandotohelptheirchildhavea

greatlife.Ihavehadalmostallofthesymptomsatsometimeinmylife,andI've

gottenthroughanddonewell.

1paragraph2.

2paragraph3.

3paragraph4.

4paragraph5,

Ahelpingyourunluckykidtosucceedinlife

Bstrugglingforanormallifeamidfrustrations

CgivinguphopeaftertheKSdiagnosis

DstartinganewlifeaftertheKSdiagnosis

Ekeepingyourunluckykidfromknowingthetruth

FadoptingapositiveattitudetowardtheKSdiagnosis

5thewriterusedtobepretty,

6thewritewasonceconsideredbyapsychologisttobe.

7uponlearningabouttheKSdiagnosis,thewriterfelt

8withtheirparents'help,childrenwithKScanlive

Aagreatlife

Brelievedandhappy

Califeoffrustrations

Dagood-for-nothing

Eshockedanddepressed

Fshyandreserved

答案:

1.B2.F3.D4.A

5.F6.D7.E8.A

第3部分：阅读判断（第1~7题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句

提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没

有提及，请选择C。

HealthCareintheUS

HealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutveryexpensive.Payingthedoctor's

billafteramajorillnessoraccidentcancosthundredsofthousandsofdollars.

IntheUS,aperson'scompany,notthegovernment,paysforhealth

insurance.

Employershavecontractswithinsurancecompanies,whichpayforallor

partofemployees'doctors'bills.

Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoapatientdiffers

wildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.Thelessthebosspaysto

theinsurancecompany,themoretheemployeehastopaythehospitaleachtimehe

orshegetssick.In2004,theaverageworkerpaidanextraUS$558ayear,according

toaSanFranciscoreport.

ThesystemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks（遭遗漏）。In

2004,only61percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheir

employers,accordingtothereport.Theunemployed,self-employed,part-time

workersandgraduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded.

MostUSuniversitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayofschooland

theirfirstdayonthejob.Often,theyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents'

insurancebecausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannot

buyuniversityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents.

AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternational

students.Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheirclasses

withoutit.Butexactpolicies（保险单）differfromschooltoschool.

Mostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompaniesandselltheirown

standardplanforstudents.Often,buyingtheschoolplanisrequired,butluckilyit's

alsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurancecompany.

1IntheUS,aperson'scompanybuyshimorherhealthinsurance

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

2AllemployeesintheUShavethesamekindofhealthinsurance.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

3In2004,mostoftheunemployedintheUSwerewomen.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

4IntheUS,graduatedstudentswithnojobscanbuyuniversityhealth

insurance

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

5AllinternationalstudentsintheUShavetobuyhealthinsurance

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

6TheinternationalstudentsintheUSworkharderthantheAmerican

students

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

7Thehealthcaresystem_intheUStakescareofeveryoneinthecountry.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned.

答案：ABCBACB

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选

项。

ExerciseLowersEmployers'HealthCosts

Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouraging

theiremployeestoexercisealittlebit,researchersreportedonFriday.

Theysaidobese（肥胖的）employeeshadhigherhealth-carecosts,but

loweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweekMwithouteven

losinganyweight.

FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied

23,500.workersatGeneralMotors.

Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary（惯于久坐的）obeseworkers

toexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790,000ayear;orabout1.5percentof

health-carecostsforthewholegroup.

Company-wide,thepotentialsavingscouldreach$7.1millionperyear,they

reportedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine.

Ofthewholegroupofworkers,about30percentwereofnormalweight,45

percentwereoverweight（超重的），and25percentwereobese.Annualhealth-care

costsaveraged$2,200fornormalweight,$2,400fortheoverweight,and$2,700for

obeseemployees.

Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercise,health-carecostswentupbyat

least$100ayear,andwere$3,000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary.

Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexerciseatleast20minutesof

exerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing-----lowered

costsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayear,theresearchersfound.

"Thisindicatesthatphysicalactivitybehaviorcouldreduceatleastsomeof

theharmfuleffectsofexcessbodyfat,andinconsequence,helplowerthe

health-carecosts,"Wangandcolleagueswrote.

1Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth-carecosts?

ABytakingmorerest.

BByeatingless.

CByexercisingalittlebit.

DBysavingmoremoney.

2ByencouragingitsemployeestoexerciseGeneralMotorscouldsave

A$790,000peryear.

B$7.1millionperyear.

C$3,000peryear

D$7,30r)peryear,

3HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?

ASeventypercent.

BThirtypercent.

CForty-fivepercent.

DTwenty-fivepercent.

4Forwhichgroupoftheworkerswerethehealth-carecoststhehighest?

ATheemployeesofnormalweight.

BTheoverweightemployees.

CTheobeseemployees.

DThesedentaryobeseemployees.

5Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-care

costs?

AAtleastsevendaysaweek.

BAtleasttwentyminutesaweek.

CAtleasttwiceaweek.

DAtleastonceaweek.

答案：LC2.B3.A4.D5.C

第5部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选

择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位

置上。

YouNeedCourage!

ShortlyafterIbeganacareerinbusiness,IlearnedthatCarlWeatherup,

presidentofPepsiCo(百事可乐公司)，wasspeakingattheUniversityofColorado.I

trackeddownthepersonhandlinghisscheduleandmanagedtogetmyselfan

appointment.(l)

SothereIwassittingoutsidetheuniversity'sauditorium,waitingforthe

presidentofPepsiCo.Icouldhearhimtalkingtothestudents.......andtalking,and

talking.(2)Hewasnowfiveminutesover,whichdroppedmytimewithhimdownto

10minutes.Decisiontime.

Iwroteanoteonthebackofmybusinesscard,remindinghimthathehada

meeting"YouhaveameetingwithJeffHoyeat2:30p.m."Itookadeepbreath,

pushedopenthedoorsoftheauditoriumandwalkedstraightupthemiddleaisle(过

道)towardhimashetalked.Mr.Weatherupstopped.(3)JustbeforeIreachedthe

door,Iheardhimtellthegroupthathewasrunninglate.Hethankedthemfortheir

attention,wishedthemluckandwalkedouttowhereIwasnowsitting,holdingmy

breath.

Helookedatthecardandthenatme."Letmeguess,"hesaid."You'reJeff."

Hesmiled.(4)

Hespentthenext30minutesofferingmehistime;somewonderfulstories

thatIstilluse,andaninvitationtovisithimandhisgroupinNewYork.Butwhathe

gavemethatvaluethemostwastheencouragementtocontinuetodoasIhaddone.

(5)Whenthingsneedtohappen,youeitherhavethenervetoactoryoudon't.

AIbeganbreathingagainandwegrabbed(霸占)anofficerightthereat

schoolandclosedthedoor.

BAsIsatlisteningtohim,IknewthatIcouldtrusthim,andthathe

deservedeverybitofloyaltyIcouldgivetohim.

CIbecamealarmed:histalkwasn'tendingwhenitshouldhave

DHesaidthatittooknerveformetointerrupthim,andthatnervewasthe

keytosuccessinthebusinessworld.

EIwastold,however,thathewasonatightscheduleandonlyhad15

minutesavailableafterhistalktothebusinessclass.

FIhandedhimthecardthenIturnedandwalkedoutthewayIcame.

答案：LE2.C3.F4.A5.D

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内

容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

WhatShouldISaytothePersonWhoHasCancer?

Itisnormaltofeelthatyoudon'tknowwhattosaytosomeonewhohas

cancer.Youmightonlyknowthepersoncasually,oryoumayhaveworked(1)or

livedneareachotherformanyyearsandhaveacloserrelationship.Themost

important(2)youcandoistoacknowledgethesituationinsomeway-whateveris

mostcomfortableforyou.Youcanshowinterestandconcern,youcanexpress

encouragement,oryou(3)offersupport.Sometimesthesimplestexpressionsof

concernarethe(4)meaningful.

Whileitisgoodtobeencouraging,itisalsoimportant(5)toshowfalse

optimismortotellthepersonwithcancertoalwayshaveapositiveattitude.Doing

(6)thingsmaydiscounttheirfears,concerns,orsadfeelings.Itisalsotemptingto

saythatyouknow(7)thepersonfeels.Whileyoumayknowthisisadifficulttime,no

onecanknowexactlyhowthepersonwith(8)feels.

Humorcanbeanimpo