英语2厦门大学在线考试

2022年-2023年最新

题型：词汇和语法结构

1、Theobserver'sstatementabouttheaccidentwasvery;weknow

almosteverythingaboutitnow.

Aspecific正确答案

Bespecial

Cexceptional

Dspecial

题型：词汇和语法结构

2、Shedidnotfeelgoingout,asshehadaslightheadache.

Aabout

Blike正确答案

Cafter

Dfor

题型：词汇和语法结构

3、Writingisaslowprocess,requiringthought,time,andeffort.

Areasonable

ky

Bconsiderable正确答案

Cmemorable

Dnumerable

题型：词汇和语法结构

4、Tothelesswealthypeople,studyingabroadisabouttheroadto

Heaven.

Aasrealas正确答案

Bmorereallythan

Cmuchrealthan

Dthesamereallyas

题型：词汇和语法结构

5、Shewouldn'teventakeashortrestthere,stayforthenight.

Amuchmore

Bmuchfew

Cmuchlesser

Dmuchless正确答案

年年最新

题型：词汇和语法结构2022-2023

6、Wewillsparenoeffortstoprovidemoreproductstoour

customers.

Acompetitive正确答案

Bcompeting

Ccompeted

Dcompetition

题型：词汇和语法结构

7、Itwasdifficulttoguesswhathertothenewswouldbe.

Areaction正确答案

Bexcitement

Cimpression

Dopinion

题型：词汇和语法结构

8、HealthinsurancedoesnotAIDS,abortion,andsuicide,nordental

andeyesightbills.

Aspend

Bpay

ccover正确答案

DCOSt

题型：词汇和语法结构

9、Thislovelyoldtownhasayoucouldn'tfindinabigcity.

Acondition

Bstandard

Csituation

Dcharm正确答案

题型：词汇和语法结构

10、Thelocalgovernmenttrieditsbesttoensureeachofitscitizensa

supplyoffoodatregularintervals（时间间隔）.

Aconsistent

Bcontinual正确答案

Ccontinuous

Dnumerous

2022年-2023年最新

题型：阅读理解

11、Americansocietyisnotnap(午睡)一friendly.Infact,saysDavidDinges,a

sleepspecialistattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicine.("There's

evenaprohibitionagainstadmittingweneedsleep".Nobodywantstobecaught

nappingorfoundasleepatwork.Toquoteaproverb:"Somesleepfivehours,

naturerequiresseven,lazinessnineandwickednesseleven."

Wrong.Thewaynottofallasleepatworkistotakenapswhenyouneed

them.uWehavetototallychangeourattitudetowardnapping",saysDr.William

DementofStanfordUniversity,thegodfatherofsleepresearch.

LastyearanationalcommissionledbyDementidentifiedan"Americasleep

debtnwhichonemembersaidwasasimportantasthenationaldebt.The

commissionwasconcernedaboutthedangersofsleepiness:peoplecausing

industrialaccidentsorfallingasleepwhiledriving.Thismaybewhywehavea

newsleeppolicyintheWhiteHouse.Accordingtorecentreports,president

Clintonistryingtotakeahalf-hoursnooze仔丁瞌睡)everyafternoon.

About60percentofAmericanadultsnapwhengiventheopportunity.We

seemtohave“amid-afternoonquietphase"alsocalled“asecondarysleepgate."

Sleeping15minutestotwohoursintheearlyafternooncanreducestressand

makeusrefreshed.Clearly,wewereborntonap.

WeSuperstarsofSnoozedon'tnaptoreplacelostshut-eyeortopreparefor

anightshift.Rather,we"snack"onsleep,whenever,whereverandatwhatever

timewefeellikeit.Imyselfhavenappedinbuses,cars,planesandonboats;on

floorsandbeds;andinlibraries,officesandmuseums.

1、ItiscommonlyacceptedinAmericansocietythattoomuchsleepis

Aharmful

B.■criminal

cunreasonable正确答案

Dcostly

2、TheresearchdonebytheDementcommissionshowsthatAmericans

Adon'tliketotakenaps

Bareterriblyworriedabouttheirnationaldebt

Csleeplessthanwhatisgoodforthem正确答案

Dhavecausedmanyindustrialandtrafficaccidents

3、Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.

Z-N.,,,.2022年-2023年最新

Awarnusof£ltlhewickednessofnapping

Bconvincethereaderofthenecessityofnapping正确答案

Cdiscussthesideeffectsofsleepiness

Dexplainthedangerofsleepiness

4、TheaAmericansleepdebtv(Sentence1,Paragraph3)istheresultof

AthetraditionalmisconceptiontheAmericanshaveaboutsleep正确答案

BthenewsleeppolicyoftheClintonAdministration

CtherapiddevelopmentofAmericanindustry

DtheAmericans'worryaboutthedangerofsleepiness

5、Thesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphtellsusthatitis________.

Apreferabletohaveasoundsleepbeforeanightshift

Bgoodpracticetoeatsomethinglightbeforewegotobed

Cessentialtomakeupforlostsleep

Dnaturaltotakeanapwheneverwefeeltheneedforit正确答案

题型：词汇和语法结构

12、Asitturnedlater,hewasanoldfriendofmymother.

Aoff

BOUt正确答案

Caway

Ddown

题型：词汇和语法结构

13、ItishighlydesirablethateveryefforttoreducepollutioninBeijing.

Awasmade

Bbemade正确答案

Cwillbemade

Dwouldbemade

题型：词汇和语法结构

14、Dowhatyouaretoldanddon'tme.

Aarguewith正确答案

Bargueagainst

三,2022年-2023年最新

Cargueabout±

Dargueinto

题型：词汇和语法结构

15、thegroundcoveredwithice,theroadhasbecomeveryslippery.

AWith正确答案

BOn

CAlong

◎用

题型：词汇和语法结构

16、Hisdeedswerealmostunbelievable!Ihaveneverheardof

someoneasbrave.

Afearful

Bloving

cheroic正确答案

Dshy

题型：词汇和语法结构

17、Thegirlhasmadeuphermindtogoabroadwithherboyfrienddespiteher

parents'.

Aagreement

Ballowing

Cletting

Dobjection正确答案

题型：阅读理解

18、Rote-learning（死I己硬背）,spoon-fededucation,producesabrandofkids

thatdon'tknowwhattodowhenenteringunivers计y.Theyaredisciplinedinto

following,notleading.Yetthefuturedependsoncreativityandimagination.The

worldneedscreators,makersandshakersofthenewcenturies,notthefollowers

ofthepastcenturies.Asthenumbersincreaseatcollegeanduniversitylevel,

morestudentsfromthelowerendsarelikelytobethrownintoaprocess

designedtochooseonlylearnersthathaveprovedexcellentinlisteningto

teachers.

Therearethreewaystolearn:looking,listeninganddoing.

Studentsandteacherstodayareaproductoflearningbylistening.The

computermaynotbelikedbytraditionalteachers,whouserote-learningtoput

information,whichwillbeoutofdateinafewyears,intotheheadsofthe

students.Withcomputerlearningyoulearnbylooking,listeninganddoing;you

usethreemethodsoflearning,notjustone.Therefore,youcanlearnfaster.

Thechangingspeedofinformationisfrightening.Whatwelearnnowwillbe

outofdateinthenearfuture.Sowhatstudentsarelearningnowatschoolmay

bereplacedbythetimetheyfinishuniversity.Wehavetolearnbychoicewhatto

forget.Rote-learningforexamsisonething,butwouldn'titbebettertolearnhow

tolearn?Thestudentsatunivers什ytodaycouldpossiblybedoingajobinthenot

toodistantfuturewhichhasnotyetbeeninvented.

1、Accordingtotheauthor,thefuturedoesn'tneed

Acreativity

Bimagination

Ccreators

Dfollowers正确答案

2、Intheauthor'sview,howcanstudentslearnwell?

ACarefullylistentotheteacherinclass.

BTakedowneverysinglewordsaidbytheteacher.

CLearnallthenotesbyheart.

DCombinelisteningwithlookinganddoing.正确答案

3、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"Thechangingspeedofinformationisfrightening"?

AWedon'thaveenoughtimetoadjustourselvestothespeedofinformation.

BWhatwelearnedtodaymaynotbeusefultomorrow.正确答案

CThepaceoflifeistoofast.

DTheworldischangingeveryminute.

4、Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagetellus?

ARote-learningiscompletelyharmful.

BStudentsmayhavetodojobswhicharenotyetinexistence.正确答案

CIt'sbettertolearnhowtolearnthanlearnwhattoforget.

DStudentsmustimaginethefuture.

5、Theauthor'satMudetowardsrote-learningis.

Aapproving

Bdisapproving正确答案

2022年-2023年最新

Cconfident

Doppositetowhatthewordssay

题型：词汇和语法结构

19、Somepeopleapparentlyhaveanalmostunbelievableabilityto

withtherightanswer.

Acomeup正确答案

Blookup

Cputup

Dbringup

题型：词汇和语法结构

20、Studentstothehallforalecturegivenbyafamousprofessor.

Ablocked

Bflocked正确答案

Cstaggered

Ddrifted

题型：词汇和语法结构

21、Youloseyourheadwhenyougetupsetandloseofyouractions.

Aowning

Bcontrol正确答案

Cobjection

Deyesight

题型：词汇和语法结构

22、Manmuststoptheearth'satmosphere.

Afilling

Bemitting

cpolluting正确答案

Dwasting

题型：词汇和语法结构

23、Attheconferenceheexpressedsomepersonalviewswhichlaterbrought

himintowiththePartyleadership.

Aaction

Bcrisis

2022年-2023年最新

.Cconflict正确答案

Dpower

题型：词汇和语法结构

24、Unlesswegetmoremoney,we'llbefinishingthisproject.

Aseparatedfrom

Brecoveredfrom

Cpreventedfrom正确答案

Dchargedfrom

题型：词汇和语法结构

25、Nofaultisa什achedthebusdriverfortheterribleaccidentatthe

railwaycrossing.

Afor

BtO正确答案

Cwith

Din

题型：词汇和语法结构

26、It'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofgoodsfromthe

factorybyabout10%.

Awillhaverisen正确答案

Bwillberising

Chasrisen

Dhasbeenrising

题型：词汇和语法结构

27、Whatmakesthewomanbuyonebrandanother?

Ainspiteof

Bdespite

Cfrom

Dinsteadof正确答案

题型：词汇和语法结构

28、Thesonwillfollowhisfather'sexampleand,,thedaughterwill

modelherselfonhermother.

Adefinitely

Bsimilarly正确答案

2022年-2023年最新

Csurprisingly

Dgenerally

题型：词汇和语法结构

29、Thewomanwithgoldenhairwastakenawaybythesecurityguardson

ofbeingacriminal.

Asuspect

Bsuspicion正确答案

Cdoubt

Dbelief

题型：词汇和语法结构

30、Ireadinmygardeningmagazinethattheboiledwaterfromabunchofthe

endsofcigarettesmakesa(n)insecticide.

Aeffective正确答案

Bevident

Cnegative

Dimposing

题型：词汇和语法结构

31sShewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingat

thedoor.

Aattracted

Babsorbed正确答案

Cdrawn

Doutstanding

题型：词汇和语法结构

32、Ifapersonhelpsacriminal,heisalsoconsideredofthecrime.

Aconvinced

Binnocent

Ccharged

Dguilty正确答案

题型：完形填空

33、Things,astheysay,arenotalwaysso__1__.Evenyoungstudentswho

plan2___stayingintheUnitedStatesjustlongenoughtofinishtwo

semestersofhighschoolhavedifficultyfindingahostfamily.Veryfewarrivein

thecountrywithallthedetails___3___.GloriaMarcatoisoneoftheluckydnes.

Beforeleaving,shehad4twoIe甘ersandsomephotosofhernew

"parents","Ithinkitalldepends,"saysGloria,"onhowyouanswerthe5

sentbytheoverseasstudycompanyhereinBrazil.Forexample,Ididn't

economize6words.Ievenwroteaboutmyfourdogs,andsaidIwentto

churcheverySunday."Shehitthetarget.Americansarequite7(the

majoritybeingChristian)andhaveaspecial8intheirhearts9

pets.Americansfamilies,whichhostforeignstudents,arenotpaid,thoughthey

areallowedasmallincometax___10___.

1、

Aeasy正确答案

Bdifficult

Ccomplex

Ddull

2、

Aabout

Bwith

CJon正确答案

Dto

3、

Aworkedup

Bworkedfor

Cworkedat

Dworkedout正确答案

4、

Areceived正确答案

Brelieved

Caccepted

Dcollected

5、

Aphone

Bsurvey正确答案

2022年-2023年最新

Ccall

Dpoll

6、

Aon正确答案

®in

Cwith

Dabout

7、

Adoubtful

Bremarkable

.Creligious正确答案

Dsuspicious

8、

Aplot

Bpost

Cposition

D)place正确答案

9、

Afor正确答案

Bto

Con

Dwith

vJ

10、

Adecrease

Bdeduction正确答案

Creduce

Ddischarge

题型：完形填空

o.।,,r...,,,...।,2022偿-2023等最新

34、Junglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.You

musthavetheright___1___andyoumustknowafewimportantthingsabout

thejungle.Thenyourchancesofstayinq_2areverygood.

Inthejungle,youshouldalwayscarrya3.Thenyoucan4

whichwaytogo.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbyit.

Keepalert.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlisten5.

Ifyouloseyour6donotbeafraid.Markthespotwhereyouarewith

blazesonatree.Thenyoucanalwaysknowwhereyoustarted.

Findingwaterthatissafetodrinkcanbeaproblem.Manystreamsandrivers

carrygermsthatcanbe7toman.Luckily,thejunglehasmanykindsof

plantsandvinesthatgivewater.

8inthejungleisascience.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatto

9inthejungle.Thennopartofthejunglewillseemcompletelyunfriendly

orfrightening.Infact,youwillbeableto"10"itforalongtime.

1、

/X

Aadvice

Bpartner

Ctool

Dequipment正确答案

2、

Alife

Blive

c.alive正确答案

Dlively

3、

Agun

Bwatch

Ctelescope

[Dcompass正确答案

4、

Asay

Btell正确答案

Cspeak

2022年-2023年最新

Dtalk

5、

Anowandagain正确答案

Bhereandthere

Cmoreorless

Dmoreandmore

6、

Away正确答案

Bsense

Cdirection

Dposition

7、

Agood

Bbad

Cdeadly正确答案

Dhealthy

8、

AStaying

BLiving

CSleeping

DSurviving正确答案

9、

Aexpect正确答案

Bwant

Cwaitfor

Dlookforwardto

10、

Adependon

Bgetridof

2022年-2023年最新

liveoff正确答案

Dfightagainst

题型：词汇和语法结构

35、Incopyingthispaper,becarefulnottoleaveanywords.

AOUt正确答案

Balone

Coff

Dbehind

题型：词汇和语法结构

36、Mr.Zhangisthesoleofourcompanyinthatarea.

Arepresentation

Bpresent

Crepresentative正确答案

Dpresence

题型：词汇和语法结构

37、ThegovernmentwillhavetoworkhardtoHieconfidenceofthe

peopleaftertheterribleevent.

Awinback正确答案

Bwinthrough

Ccomeupw计h

Dcomeat

题型：词汇和语法结构

38、Thepeopleinthiscountryhovealmostodecadeofeconomic

hardship.

Aendured正确答案

Bgot

Cgone

Dwailed

题型：词汇和语法结构

39、Youcan'tbecarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

Avery

Btoo正确答案

2022年-2023年最新

CSO

Denough

题型：词汇和语法结构

40、Thepriceofgoldroseagain,pa什lynewsaboutthewar.

Aresultin

Bgowith

Cbecause

Ddueto正确答案

题型：词汇和语法结构

41、throughatelescope（望远镜）,themostprominentpartsofthe

Martiansurfacearethewhitepolar•（极地的）caps.

ASeeing

BWhenseeing

cSeen正确答案

DHavingseen

题型：词汇和语法结构

42、Someofyoursuggestionshavebeenadoptedbutothershave

beenastheyarenotworkable.

Aturnedaway

Bturneddown正确答案

Cturnedback

Dturnedout

题型：词汇和语法结构

43、Inotherwords,thelegislationwouldbenefitnotimmigrants,butAmerican

industrywhichwouldwithoutit.

Abecrippled正确答案

Bcripple

Chavecripped

Dhavebeencripped

题型：词汇和语法结构

44、Theyoungmangaveaspeechwithgreatandmovedallthose

whowerepresent.

Adirection

Z-X2022年-2023年最新

Bpassion正确答案

Cindifference

Dregret

题型：词汇和语法结构

45、Tomissupposedtomakeanappointmentwiththedentist,he

saysheistoobusy.

AHowever

BWhoever

.CWhenever正确答案

DWhatever

题型：词汇和语法结构

46、Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,something

occurredwhichextractedmyattention.

Aunless

Buntil

CCJwhen正确答案

Dwhile

题型：词汇和语法结构

47、Unlessheisintenselove,hehardlyeverlooksintosomeone

else'seyesforverylong.

Aconfessing正确答案

Brefusing

Cgranting

Dcovering

题型：词汇和语法结构

48、Shehasnothingtodowiththemurdercase.Sheisnotit.

Ainvolvedin正确答案

Brelatedin

Cconcernedwith

Dconcernedin

题型：词汇和语法结构

49、OnestudentfromtheBrazilianSouthsucceededinstuffingtwoenormous

suitcasestotheir.

2022年-2023年最新

Atop

Bcapacity正确答案

Cspace

Dmajority

题型：词汇和语法结构

50、Itisdesirablethattheairplane_________aslightaspossible.

⑹is

Bwere

cbe正确答案

Dhadbeen

题型：词汇和语法结构

51、Hisfatherdied"thepoorman'sfriend”,pneumonia,onewinter

whenhislungillnesseshadlefthimlow.

Afrom正确答案

Bof

Cby

Din

题型：词汇和语法结构

52、India'spopulationrecentlyhit1billion,butitsinteriorframeworkinwater,

transportationandhealthcareisfalling.

Aapart正确答案

Bdown

Coff

Dpart

题型：词汇和语法结构

53、Let'sthatstudentsarepreparedforthedaywhentheyrealize

theirshortsightedness.

Ainsure

Bensure正确答案

Csure

Dassure

题型：词汇和语法结构

54、Attheendofeachsemester,aslongasthestudentspassfinale购得2023年最新

Americanauthoritiesgranta

Apermission

Bcommitment

Ccertificate正确答案

Dpromise

题型：词汇和语法结构

55、Afriendshipmaybe,relaxed,situationalordeepandlasting.

Aidentical

VJ

Boriginal

Ccritical

Dsuperficial正确答案

题型：阅读理解

56、Itisphysicallyimpossibleforawell-educatedintellectual,orabravemanto

makemoneythechiefobjectofhisthoughts;asphysicallyimpossibleasitisfor

himtomakehisdinnertheprincipalobjectofthem.Allhealthypeopleliketheir

dinner,buttheirdinnerisnotthemainobjectoftheirlives.Soallhealthy-minded

peoplelikemakingmoney—oughttolikeitandtoenjoythesatisfactionof

winningit;butthemainobjectoftheirlivesisnotmoney;itissomethingbetter

thanmoney.

Agoodsoldier,forinstance,mainlywishestodohisfightingwell.Heisgladof

hispay■■一veryproperlyso,andjustcomplainswhenyoukeephimtenmonths

withoutit;still,hismainopinionoflifeistowinbattles,nottobepaidforwinning

them.

Soofdoctors.Theylikefeesnodoubt—oughttolikethem;yetiftheyare

braveandwelleducated,theentireobjectoftheirlivesisnotfees.Theywould

rathercuretheirpatientandlosetheirfeesthankillhimandgetit.Andsowithall

otherbraveandrightlytrainedmen;theirworkisfirst,theirfeessecond,very

importantalways,butstillsecond.

1、Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______

Amoneymattersmorethanwork

Bmoneyisnotnecessaryatall

Cmoneyisasimportantaswork

Dmoneycomessecondtoworkinimpedance正确答案

2、Thepassageimpliesthathealthy-mindedpeoplebestenjoy.

2022年-2023年最新

Athehappinessofaccomplishingtheirwork正确答案

Bthesatisfactionofmakingmoney

Cthepleasureofhavingtheirdinner

Dthefunoffightingbattles

3、Accordingtotheauthor,agoodsoldier.

Adislikeshispay

Bignoreshispay

coughttoenjoyhispay正确答案

Ddoesn'tcomplainwhenkeptwithoutpayformonths

4、Theauthorbelievesthatagooddoctor

Amakesmoneytheentireobjectofhislife

Bplacescuringhispatientaboveall正确答案

Cdoesn'tlikemakingmoney

Denjoyshisworkonly

5、Whichofthefollowingisthechieftechniqueusedbytheauthortosupporthis

argument?

ASharpcontrast

BLogicalreasoning

CDetaileddescription

DIllustrationwithexamples正确答案

题型：词汇和语法结构

57、IjustmanagedtoQquickbreathbeforeIwaspulledunderthe

waterbythepassingboats.

Aload

Bgain

ctake正确答案

Descape

题型：词汇和语法结构

58、Iamnotsurprisedatallthatshechosethewhiteskirt.Shealwayshasa

forwhite.

Aprefer

Z-N1…2022年-2023年最新

Bpreferable

Cpreference正确答案

Dpreferred

题型：词汇和语法结构

59、Everyoneisamazedatthegrowthofthiscity;ithasbeenso

differentfromwhatitwasfiveyearsago.

Aexplosive正确答案

Bexpanding

Cexpensive

Dexcessive

题型：词汇和语法结构

60、Jackisastrongbutyoucouldbeathimifyouperformatyour

highestlevel.

Aopponent正确答案

Bpartner

Cfriend

Dmate

题型：阅读理解

61、Internetusersappeartohaveadeclineinpsychologicalwell-being,

accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.

EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperienced

moredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedon（登录）lessfrequently,

thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Anditwasnotthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeeling

badspentmoretimeontheInternet,butthatusingtheInternetactuallyappeared

tocausethebadfeelings.

Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontraryto

theirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheInternetwouldprovesociallyhealthier

thantelevision,sincetheInternetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandto

communicatewithothers.

ThefactthatInternetusersreducetimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmay

explainthedropinwell-being,researchershypothesized（假设）.Faceless,

bodiless“virtualcommunication"maybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthan

actualconversation,andtherelationshipformedthroughitmaybeshallower（浅

薄的）.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldviatheInternet

makesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

"Butitisimportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnologyitself;itis

abouthowitisused."sayspsychologistChristineRiley,oneoftheresearch's

sponsors（发起者）."Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfac+8港常2°23年最新

termsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology."

1、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat

Apeoplehavingbadfeelingsspendmoreti