外研版高一英语必修第二册单元测试题Unit 3

1/18外研版高一英语必修第二册单元测试题Unit3第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyougotteenagechildrenbetween12and17?WilltheyjumpattheideatogotoSouthAfricatoo?Well，letmehelpyouhere.IwillgiveyousomegreatideasaboutwhatteenagerscandoinCapeTownandgiveyoureasonswhyastayinCapeTownwillbecoolforthemtoo.YouwillreadwheretofindreallyinterestingactivitiesandhowmuchmoneyyouwillhavetopayforthemandalsohowyourchildrencangainasmanygreatexperiencesaspossiblewhenholidayingorevenlivinginCapeTown.•MadaboutFootball—notonlyforSoccerFansWhere：CapeTownStadium(体育场)，15minsfromCapeTown’scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)．Thenewvisitorcenteroffersseveraltours.Howmuchdoesitcost?R45.6foradultsorkidsover12，R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.TheBiodiversityGardennexttothestadiumisinterestingaswellandcanbeaddedintotouratanadditionalcost.•ThemeParkwithmorethan23ridesandrollercoasters(过山车)Where：RatangaJunction，CenturyCity,20minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R75forkidsunder1.3mandR152forkidsover1.3moradults，openonlyonschoolholidaysandpublicholidays.•SandboardingWhere：Atlantis,45minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R595forahalfdayoffuninthesand.•IceskatingWhere：GrandWestCasinoComplex，Goodwood,20minseastofCapeTownCBD.Costs：R35(includingskates)．•EnjoyminigolfWhere：SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.MuizenbergBeachPromenade，GreenPointPromenade，DurbanvilleVodacomGolfDrivingRangeortryCaveGolfattheV&AWaterfrontnexttoScratchPatch.Costs：R8.•GobowlingWhere：SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.Costs：R25.•HowaboutclimbingwallsWhere：Observatory,20minssouthofCapeTownCBD.Costs：R50.21．AvisitorcangetthefollowinginformationabouttheactivitiesinthepassageEXCEPT.A．location B．costC．food D．distance22．Ifacouplewanttotaketheirsonaged15anddaughteraged9tovisitCapeTownStadium，theyshouldpay.A．R182.4 B．R153.9C．R125.4 D．R11423．Inordertohavefunonthesand，visitorsshouldgoto.A．AtlantisB．GreenPointPromenadeC．RatangaJunctionD．GrandWestCasinoComplexBDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don’tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会)，haveasmall，low­fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh­fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20­minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的热量)．24．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay.A．bringweightproblemsB．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods25．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you’dbetter.A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods26．Accordingtothepassage，is/areanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A．vegetables B．waterC．caloriesofenergy D．physicalexerciseCMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright­handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799，scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B．C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright­handed，sothescientistsguessedthatright­handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today，onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft­handed.Whyaretheremoreright­handedpeoplethanleft­handedones？Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Mostpeopleusehandstofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain，whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether，controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain，whichcontrolstherighthand，isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft­handed，andstudieshavefoundthatleft­handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright­handedinsteadofleft­handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft­handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However，thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone，soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft­handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright­handedfromtheirparents.Thoughright­handednessismorecommonthanleft­handedness，peoplenolongerthinkleft­handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.27．Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory，thescientistsfoundthat.A．theartbeganfrom1,500B．C.B．theworksofartendedinthe1950sC．mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright­handedD．mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft­handed28．Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft­handednow?A．Lessthanonesixth.B．Morethanahalf.C．About40%.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.29．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright­handed.B．Left­handednessisclevererthanright­handedness.C．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft­handed.30．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“”．A．Scientists’NewInventionsB．Left­handedPeopleC．WhichHand?D．DifferentBrains，DifferentHands第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong­termrelationship.31Don’thidethingsfromthem；don’tlie.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.32Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself；thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.33Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivenessatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.34Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust，butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel，evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming，talktothem.35It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem，notkeepitbottledup.A．Showthemyourpersonality.B．Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C．Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.D．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E．Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F．Basically，learntostudyyourpartners’moods，wantsandneeds.G．Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy，tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyounger，Iwasverysporty.Mydadisarunnerwhogreatly36me.Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross­country37.However，whenmyfamily38，mynewschooldidn’tpayattentionto39，andhadnoafter­schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn’tputonanyweight，soitlookedlikeIwashealthy，butinrealityIwasvery42.WhenIstarteduniversity，IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit，butbythenIwasworriedabout43myselfinfrontofotherpeople.44，thisyear，oneofmyNewYear’spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape.This45cameafterIwaslateforabus，triedtorunafteritandwasveryoutof46inunderaminute!Iconsidered47runningagain，yetmyhousematetriedtopracticeyoga，somyNewYear’s48wasdelayed.Finally，oneofmyfriends49aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes.Now，Ilove50，andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing.Expertssayeveryoneshoulddo30minutesofproper51everyday，soI’mstartingwithanhourthreetimesaweekand52everyday.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe53ofregularexercise，andwillbecomefitterand54.Inthelongterm，Iknowitwillbeverygoodforme，and55allsortsofhealthproblemsthatoftenoccurinlaterlife.36．A.understood B．createdC.discouraged D．influenced37．A.skiing B．joggingC.running D．driving38．A.collected B．movedC.saved D．travelled39．A.sports B．lessonsC.parents D．seats40．A.tried B．stoppedC.enjoyed D．risked41．A.obvious B．richC.lucky D．nervous42．A.unusual B．unluckyC.unconscious D．unfit43．A.helping B．introducingC.embarrassing D．teaching44．A.Even B．HoweverC.Also D．Thus45．A.decision B．adviceC.method D．praise46．A.control B．orderC.date D．breath47．A.takingin B．holdingupC.takingup D．turningout48．A.resolve B．presentC.party D．welcome49．A.saw B．ranC.met D．recommended50．A.swimming B．runningC.boating D．touring51．A.place B．wayC.exercise D．light52．A.gettingup B．buildingupC.puttingup D．makingup53．A.actions B．hobbiesC.glasses D．benefits54．A.quicker B．strongerC.higher D．braver55．A.prevent B．sufferC.treat D．show第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult56.wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthatthisyearshecould57.(easy)buyaspecialone58.(please)him，justlikehermother，whowasalwaysdelightedtoreceivehergift.Besides，shoppingatthistimeofyearwasnot59.pleasantexperience：peoplesteppedonyourfeetor60.(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Janepausedinfrontofacounter61.someattractivetieswereondisplay.“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedtoattracther.“Worthdoubletheprice.”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather62.(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale.Shedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease63..WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell­chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready64.tablehavingsupper.Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking，”Jane65.(inform)．第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停在校园内并且上了私锁。请你就此现象，写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车。内容提示：1.共享单车带给人们的便利；2．如何正确使用共享单车。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：共享单车sharedbikes第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Welivednotfarfromthesea，butIhadneverbeenallowedbymyparentstoplayintheseawater.Itwassaidthattherewasweedatthebottomofthewateralongthebeachandofcourseitwasdangeroustoswiminthewater.ButIdidn’tbelieveitandthatday，Iagreedtoplaywithmyfriendsonthebeach.IhadtolietomyparentssinceIwouldnevergetachancetogooutifItoldthemIwouldgotoplayonthebeachwithouttheminsight.Afterbreakfast，Ireadabookinmyroomforsometimetowaitformymumtoleavethehouse.Butshekeptworkinginthekitchen.Icouldn’twastetimeanymore.Otherwise，BobbyandJimmywouldbeangry.Iwentdownstairsslowlyandtriedtowalkcasuallytowardsthebackdoor.Mumaskedmewithoutlookingupfromherworkofdishwashing，“Whereareyougoing？”Iansweredwithouthesitation，“IamgoingtotheoutsideonthegrasstoplaywithJackandTim.”AfterIgotoutoftheroom，Ibreathedasighofrelief.Myplanhadworkedoutfinesofar.Iclimbedthefenceandjumpedontothemuddyfieldafewfeetawayfrommyhouseandstartedrunningtowardsthebusstopattopspeed.IwasonthebeachscanningthecrowdformyfriendsJimmyandBobbyabouttenminuteslater.Afterawhile，Isawthemnearacoconut(椰子)tree.Irantowardsthemandgotintomyswimmingtrunks.Foraboutanhour，weplayedvolleyballhappily.Suddenly，Boddyhittheballtoohardandtheballfellontothesea.JustasBobbywasgoingtopickuptheball，thetidecameinandcarriedtheballfurtherandfurtherawayfromtheshore.Iwantedtoshowoffmyswimmingskills，soIdeclaredtohelpgettheballforthem.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Idivedintothewaterandstartedswimmingatasteadypace.Paragraph2：Istruggledtokeepafloat(漂浮的)butitwasnouse.Unit3OnthemoveReview单元达标检测解析版第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyougotteenagechildrenbetween12and17?WilltheyjumpattheideatogotoSouthAfricatoo?Well，letmehelpyouhere.IwillgiveyousomegreatideasaboutwhatteenagerscandoinCapeTownandgiveyoureasonswhyastayinCapeTownwillbecoolforthemtoo.YouwillreadwheretofindreallyinterestingactivitiesandhowmuchmoneyyouwillhavetopayforthemandalsohowyourchildrencangainasmanygreatexperiencesaspossiblewhenholidayingorevenlivinginCapeTown.•MadaboutFootball—notonlyforSoccerFansWhere：CapeTownStadium(体育场)，15minsfromCapeTown’scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD)．Thenewvisitorcenteroffersseveraltours.Howmuchdoesitcost?R45.6foradultsorkidsover12，R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.TheBiodiversityGardennexttothestadiumisinterestingaswellandcanbeaddedintotouratanadditionalcost.•ThemeParkwithmorethan23ridesandrollercoasters(过山车)Where：RatangaJunction，CenturyCity,20minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R75forkidsunder1.3mandR152forkidsover1.3moradults，openonlyonschoolholidaysandpublicholidays.•SandboardingWhere：Atlantis,45minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R595forahalfdayoffuninthesand.•IceskatingWhere：GrandWestCasinoComplex，Goodwood,20minseastofCapeTownCBD.Costs：R35(includingskates)．•EnjoyminigolfWhere：SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.MuizenbergBeachPromenade，GreenPointPromenade，DurbanvilleVodacomGolfDrivingRangeortryCaveGolfattheV&AWaterfrontnexttoScratchPatch.Costs：R8.•GobowlingWhere：SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD.Costs：R25.•HowaboutclimbingwallsWhere：Observatory,20minssouthofCapeTownCBD.Costs：R50.21．AvisitorcangetthefollowinginformationabouttheactivitiesinthepassageEXCEPT.A．location B．costC．food D．distance22．Ifacouplewanttotaketheirsonaged15anddaughteraged9tovisitCapeTownStadium，theyshouldpay.A．R182.4 B．R153.9C．R125.4 D．R11423．Inordertohavefunonthesand，visitorsshouldgoto.A．AtlantisB．GreenPointPromenadeC．RatangaJunctionD．GrandWestCasinoComplex【语篇解读】本文介绍了在开普敦适于青少年的几项活动，包括地点、距离、价格等相关信息。21．答案C解析：细节理解题。根据活动相关信息可知，文章涉及活动的地点、价格和距离，但未涉及食物信息。故选C。22．答案B解析：数字计算题。根据第三段倒数第二句“R45.6foradultsorkidsover12，R17.1forkidsup23．答案A解析：细节理解题。根据Sandboarding下的“Where:Atlantis,45minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.”可知，在亚特兰蒂斯可以享受沙滩。故选A。BDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don’tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会)，haveasmall，low­fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh­fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20­minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的热量)．24．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay.A．bringweightproblemsB．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods25．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you’dbetter.A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods26．Accordingtothepassage，is/areanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A．vegetables B．waterC．caloriesofenergy D．physicalexercise【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。24．答案A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。25．答案B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.”以及倒数第四段中的“Betternothavehigh­fatfoods.”可以看出，要想享受假期又不增加体重，最好别吃含过多脂肪的食物。26．答案D解析：推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止体重增加；结合最后一段可知D项正确。CMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright­handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799，scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B．C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright­handed，sothescientistsguessedthatright­handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today，onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft­handed.Whyaretheremoreright­handedpeoplethanleft­handedones？Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Mostpeopleusehandstofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain，whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether，controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain，whichcontrolstherighthand，isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft­handed，andstudieshavefoundthatleft­handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright­handedinsteadofleft­handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft­handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However，thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone，soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft­handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright­handedfromtheirparents.Thoughright­handednessismorecommonthanleft­handedness，peoplenolongerthinkleft­handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.27．Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory，thescientistsfoundthat.A．theartbeganfrom1,500B．C.B．theworksofartendedinthe1950sC．mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright­handedD．mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft­handed28．Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft­handednow?A．Lessthanonesixth.B．Morethanahalf.C．About40%.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.29．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright­handed.B．Left­handednessisclevererthanright­handedness.C．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft­handed.30．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“”．A．Scientists’NewInventionsB．Left­handedPeopleC．WhichHand?D．DifferentBrains，DifferentHands【语篇解读】本文是说明文。你习惯用左手还是用右手？本文就“有的人习惯用右手，有的人习惯用左手”这种现象进行了说明。27．答案C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句中的“Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright­handed...”可知答案是C。28．答案A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today，onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft­handed.”可知，现在世界人口中有10%～15%的人习惯用左手，那么与此数接近的应该是lessthanonesixth(不到六分之一)。29．答案B解析：30．答案C解析：标题归纳题。文章告诉我们：有的人习惯用右手做事，有的人习惯用左手做事，而这种差异到底是怎样产生的呢？没人知道真正的原因。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong­termrelationship.31Don’thidethingsfromthem；don’tlie.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.32Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself；thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.33Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivenessatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.34Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust，butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel，evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming，talktothem.35It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem，notkeepitbottledup.A．Showthemyourpersonality.B．Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C．Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.D．Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E．Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F．Basically，learntostudyyourpartners’moods，wantsandneeds.G．Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy，tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，与他人保持长久的健康关系是一门艺术，在本文中作者就如何和别人保持长久的健康的关系提出了一些有效的建议。比如，对人要诚实，要尊重别人，要帮助别人，知道如何和别人交流。31．答案B解析：此处缺少主题句。根据后一句(不要对人隐瞒，不要撒谎)和末句(诚实一些，他们会对你敞开心扉)可知，应选B(要做一个对他们“诚实”的人)。32．答案F解析：根据前后两句可知，作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，迎合他们的喜好，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。选项F(学会了解你的同伴的情绪、愿望和需求)可以承接上下文。所以选择F项。33．答案C解析：根据后面两句可知，要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。C项(要确保你能激励你的同伴)符合语境。所以选择C项。34．答案D解析：根据本段主题句和空格前面的“Laughteristhekeytohappiness.”和“Laughtermayseem...”可知，此处应是讲笑的好处，故选D(笑能使关系牢固持久)。35．答案G解析：根据下句可知，和别人的交流很重要，而且要“注意交流的方式方法”，不要把它封闭起来。选项G(如果他们做了一些使你不高兴的事情，要用一种礼貌的方式告诉他们)符合语境。所以选择G项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyounger，Iwasverysporty.Mydadisarunnerwhogreatly36me.Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross­country37.However，whenmyfamily38，mynewschooldidn’tpayattentionto39，andhadnoafter­schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn’tputonanyweight，soitlookedlikeIwashealthy，butinrealityIwasvery42.WhenIstarteduniversity，IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit，butbythenIwasworriedabout43myselfinfrontofotherpeople.44，thisyear，oneofmyNewYear’spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape.This45cameafterIwaslateforabus，triedtorunafteritandwasveryoutof46inunderaminute!Iconsidered47runningagain，yetmyhousematetriedtopracticeyoga，somyNewYear’s48wasdelayed.Finally，oneofmyfriends49aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes.Now，Ilove50，andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing.Expertssayeveryoneshoulddo30minutesofproper51everyday，soI’mstartingwithanhourthreetimesaweekand52everyday.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe53ofregularexercise，andwillbecomefitterand54.Inthelongterm，Iknowitwillbeverygoodforme，and55allsortsofhealthproblemsthatoftenoccurinlaterlife.36．A.understood B．createdC.discouraged D．influenced37．A.skiing B．joggingC.running D．driving38．A.collected B．movedC.saved D．travelled39．A.sports B．lessonsC.parents D．seats40．A.tried B．stoppedC.enjoyed D．risked41．A.obvious B．richC.lucky D．nervous42．A.unusual B．unluckyC.unconscious D．unfit43．A.helping B．introducingC.embarrassing D．teaching44．A.Even B．HoweverC.Also D．Thus45．A.decision B．adviceC.method D．praise46．A.control B．orderC.date D．breath47．A.takingin B．holdingupC.takingup D．turningout48．A.resolve B．presentC.party D．welcome49．A.saw B．ranC.met D．recommended50．A.swimming B．runningC.boating D．touring51．A.place B．wayC.exercise D．light52．A.gettingup B．buildingupC.puttingup D．makingup53．A.actions B．hobbiesC.glasses D．benefits54．A.quicker B．strongerC.higher D．braver55．A.prevent B．sufferC.treat D．show【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候很喜欢跑步，搬家后，新学校不重视运动，作者也就不怎么运动了。随着时间的流逝，作者意识到了自己的健康出现了问题，重新开始了体育运动。36．答案D解析：句意为：在我小的时候，我很喜欢运动，我的父亲是一名跑步者，他对我影响很大。understand明白；create创造；discourage阻止；influence影响，故选D。37．答案C解析：句意为：在十一岁到十四岁之间，我最大的爱好是越野跑。ski滑雪；jog慢跑；run赛跑；drive驾驶，故选C。38．答案B解析：根据下文中的“mynewschooldidn’tpayattentionto”可知我家搬家了。collect收集；move搬家；save节省；travel旅行，故选B。39．答案A解析：根据下文中的“andhadnoafter­schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning”可知，我的新学校不重视运动。sport运动；lesson课程；parent父(母亲)；seat座位，故选A。40．答案B解析：句意为：除了学校的体育课，我不再锻炼。try尝试；stop停止；enjoy喜爱；risk冒险，故选B。41．答案C解析：句意为：我很幸运，我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不会增加体重，所以看起来我很健康。obvious明显的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的，故选C。42．答案D解析：句意为：我看起来很健康，但是，事实上，我不健康。unusual不寻常的；unlucky不幸的；unconscio