外研版高中英语必修第三册单元测试题Unit 5

外研版高中英语必修第三册单元测试题Unit5Unit5Whatanadventure!时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMyfavouritebookisTheAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyinaquietstreetofSt.Petersburg,Missouri.He’salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures.Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.WithHuckhegoeslookingfortreasure,withBeckyhegetslostinacave.Andfinally,theyfindaboxofgold.MyfavouritesceneinthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral.Hehidesandwatchesforatimeandthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneisastonishedtoseehimbutthey’realsopleasedtoseehimalive.Tomistheheroofthestory,butthereareotherimportantcharacters.Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair.JoeisTom’sbestfriend.AndInjunJoeisthebadmanofthestory.Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildrengrowingup.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunishedforbadbehaviour.WhydoIthinkTheAdventureofTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876,butit’sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Andalthoughit’sonlyastory,TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthesouthernstatesofAmericainthe19thcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit’sthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature.Goon—readit!Iknowyou’llenjoyit,too.1.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhistwofriends?A.Toaquietstreet.B.Toasmalltown.C.Toanisland. D.Toaforest.2.Whoisthebadmaninthestory?A.HuckFinn. B.InjunJoe.C.Becky. D.Polly.3.HowdidpeoplefeelwhenTomappearedathisownfuneral?A.Theyweresurprisedandhappy.B.Theyweresurprisedandsad.C.Theywereworriedandexcited.D.Theywerefrightenedandhappy.BGermanshaveawordwanderlustwhichtranslatedintoEnglishwouldbe“thedesiretowander”.Nowadaysthechancetotravelisendless.Thankstocheapairtickets,travellingabroadisveryeasyandsometimesit’sevencheapertoflyoutofthecountrythantotravelwithinyourown.So,yes,travellingischeapbuttherehavetobeotherreasonstotravelandyou’veright,thereareplenty!Ihavealwayshadthisfeelingofwanderlust.ItstartedfrommewantingtoexploremylocalwoodsatthebackofmygardenasayounggirlandasIhavegrown,sohasmysenseofadventure.AndIfoundmylocalwoodsbeingreplacedwiththeBrazilwetland,Pantanal,whereIwentlastsummerinsearchofjaguars,snakesandcrocodiles.Thethingwithtravellingisit’salwaysdifferent.Evenifyouwenttothesamecountry,tothesametownandstayedintheexactsamehotelitwouldbeacompletelydifferentexperience.Thepeopleyoumeetwillbedifferent,andtheywilltellyoutheirowntravellingstories:storiesofholidayromance,holidayworriesandstoriesthatseemsooutrageousthatyoucanhardlybelievethemuntilsomethingsimilarhappenstoyou.Ormaybethedifferenceisyou?Maybeyouhavechangedsincelasttimeyouwerethere?Andthat’sthethingwithtravelling—itchangesyou.Whenyoutravelyouareforcedtoexperienceanewculture.Whetherit’seatingguineapig,orstayingwithafamilywhereneitherofyouspeakacommonlanguageandyouhavetocommunicatethroughhandactionsandsmiles,theexperiencegivesmeitchyfeettodoitallagain.AndalthoughwanderlustisaGermanword,theEnglishidiom“tohaveitchyfeet”hasasimilaridea.Someonewhohasitchyfeetneedstoleaveortravel.Thisdesiretoexploreisfoundnotonlyinlanguagebutinus.4.WhatisthemostimportantpartoftravellingaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Youcanhavedifferentexperiences.B.Youcanhearmanytravellingstories.C.Youwillexperienceholidayromance.D.Youareabletotakemoreadventures.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outrageous”inParagraph2probablymean?A.interesting B.surprisingC.moving D.disappointing6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Stayingwithafamilywithoutcommonlanguages.B.Communicatingthroughhandactionsandsmiles.C.Eatingguineapigwithafamily.D.Experiencingadifferentculture.7.What’sthepurposeofthewritertowritethepassage?A.Givevariousreasonsfortravelling.B.Encouragepeopletotravelabroad.C.ExplaintheGermanword“wanderlust”.D.Sharethewriter’stravellingexperiences.CIhavebeenahugefanofDisney’sPiratesoftheCaribbeanmoviessincethefirstone.WhileIwasdisappointedwiththesecondandthirdmovies,IwassurprisedathowmuchIenjoyedOnStrangerTides.Thefourthmovieismorefocusedonthecharactersandmanypartsremindedmeofthefirstmovieintheseries,TheCurseoftheBlackPearl.OnStrangerTidesbeginsinLondon,whereJackhaslostthehopeoffindingtheFountainofYouth.However,whenhelearnsthattheSpanishandBritishareracingeachothertothefountain,hissenseofadventureisrenewed.Hesetssailandtheexcitingracetothefountainfollows.Becausetheplotisbasedonarace,itstaysfocusedandkeptmewonderingwhatwasgoingtohappennext.IthinkthiswasagreatchangefromtheplotsofDeadMan’sChestandAtWorld’sEnd.InthismoviethecharactersareheadingforacleargoalandIcouldfocusmoreonthemthanwhatwashappeningintheplot.WhileImissedsomeoftheoldcharacters,likeWillandElizabeth,Iwasalsogladthattheyweren’tbroughtbackforthismoviebecauseIthinkitwouldhavemadetheplottoocomplicated(复杂的).TheonlycharacterIwishIhadseenmoreisJackSparrow’sfather,playedbyKeithRichards.IexpectedmoreofSparrow’spasttobeshowninthismoviebecausetherehadbeenhints(暗示)ofhisdarkpastintheothermovies.Myfavoritepartistheendingbecausethereisadirecttietothefirstmoviewhensomeoneendsupgettinglefthelplessonanisland.IlovethispartbecauseitremindsmeofwhyIfellinlovewithPiratesoftheCaribbeaninthefirstplace.8.InOnStrangerTides,whatdoesJackmainlywanttodo?A.Tofindhisfather.B.TofindWillandElizabeth.C.TofindtheFountainofYouth.D.TohelptheSpanishfindafountain.9.DeadMan’sChestandAtWorld’sEndare______.

A.thefirstandthirdmoviesofPiratesoftheCaribbeanB.thefirstandfourthmoviesofPiratesoftheCaribbeanC.thesecondandthirdmoviesofPiratesoftheCaribbeanD.thesecondandfourthmoviesofPiratesoftheCaribbean10.WhydoesthewriterliketheendingofOnStrangerTidesbest?A.Becauseitisthemostexcitingpartofthemovie.B.Becauseitbroughthimhopewhenhewasoncehopeless.C.Becauseitremindedhimofwatchingthefirstmoviewithhislovedone.D.BecauseitremindedhimofwhyhestartedlovingPiratesoftheCaribbean.11.FromParagraph1weknowthatthewriter______.

A.enjoyedwatchingOnStrangerTidesB.lovedeverymovieofPiratesoftheCaribbeanC.thoughtOnStrangerTideswasthebestofthefourmoviesD.thoughtTheCurseoftheBlackPearlwasverydisappointingDWhenIwasfiveyearsold,myparentswouldhavetopullmehomefromyetanotherpainfulEnglishvacation.Istilldidn’twanttoleave.Iwanttobeawayfromhome.Iwantedtogosomewherenewandexciting.Thisbecamethethemeofthenexttwentyyears.I’dspendthewholeyearcountingdowntomynextholiday,andthenassoonasIleftI’dbegintodreadhavingtoreturnhome,yearafteryear.Tenyearsago,IdecidedtobuildalifethatIdidn’twanttoescapefrom.IknewIwantedtotravelinthelongterm,butIdidn’thavealotofmoneyorsavings,andthereisnoonepayingformyadventures.Forfiveyears,Ididthreejobswhilestudyingfull-timeatuniversity.Ididn’teatoutandIdidn’tbuyanythingIdidn’tneed.Ievenmovedinwithmyparents.Iwasabletosave$16,000overthosefiveyears,whichwasenoughtokeepmeontheroadforacoupleofyears.Butwhatiftwoyearswouldn’tbeenough?Beforeleaving,IbegantospendmytimeinmakingplansthatwouldallowmetoworkanywherethathadanInternetconnection.Atthetime,Iwasstudyingforamasterdegreeinphysics.Whilestudying,Icameupwithalistofmyinterestsandskillsandbeganresearchingintoawaytodotheseanywhere.IfIcouldmakemoneyfromitandifIcoulddoitonline,thenitwassomethingworthgoingafter.Icreatedawritingfilethatwouldhelpmetofindfreewritingjobs.IresearchedEnglishandphysicsteachingonline,andbuilttravelwebsitestoearnincomethroughsalesandadvertising.Mostofthesefailed,butIdidn’tgiveup.TheworkIdohaschangedovertheyearsandit’sstillchangingnow.Now,Ipaymytravelingthroughseveraldifferentthings.I’mtheStudentTravelExpertforA,andaseniorwriterforTooManyAdapters,atraveltechnologywebsite.Inaddition,Iwillhavemyfirstbookpublishedthissummer.Ialsoofferatravelplanningservicetohelpreaderspreparefortheirtravelsabroad.Toreachthispoint,whereIcancovermyexpensesandtravelfull-time,tookmany,manyyearsofhardwork.Forme,thefreedommakesitworthit.Witheverythingsetinplace,finallymydreamscametrue.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Open-minded. B.Kind-hearted.C.Cold-blooded. D.Strong-willed.13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whytheauthordesiredfreedom.B.Whytheauthorneededmoney.C.Howtheauthormadehisliving.D.Howtheauthorrealizedhisdream.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dread”meaninParagraph1?A.fearB.forgetC.missD.consider15.Theauthorhastakenthefollowingjobsexcept.

A.placingadvertisementsonlineB.offeringatravelplanningserviceC.teachingphysicsinauniversityD.freewritingonthewebsites第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofSummerCampsforKidsSummercampsaregreatforchildrenofallages.Ifyougotoasummercampasachild,youarelikelytohavegoodmemoriesofthingsyoudidandpeopleyoumet.Withmoreandmorechildrenplayingcomputergames,theimportanceofsummercampshasneverbeengreater.1Gettingintouchwithnatureisanexcitingexperience.2Theywillenjoytheexperiencesofcamping,hikingandexploringinforests,desertsorontheseashore.Theycanalsoenjoythebeautyofnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

Activitiesatsummercampsstresstheimportanceofteamwork.3Throughoutlife,peoplehavetobepartofateaminordertobesuccessful.Summercampsteachkidshowtobeproductivemembersofateam.4Whethertheyareafraidofwater,thedarkorbeingawayfromhome,theyareencouragedtofacethemanddealwiththeminanenvironmentsurroundedbysupportivepeople.5Itisalsoavaluablelifelessonthatwillhelpthemthroughadulthood.

Summercampsareperfectwaysforkidstohavefunanddevelopthemselves.Soparentsshouldtrytofindoutwhatintereststheirkids,andchoosetherightcampforthem.A.Kidscanmakefriendsthere.B.Manyactivitiestherearedesignedtostressit.C.Kidscanlearnaboutthenaturalworldatsummercamps.D.Sokidsgaincourageandconfidencebychallengingthemselves.E.Infact,stayinghealthyisnottheonlybenefitkidscangetfromit.F.Learningtoliveontheirownmaybeanextremelyhardlessonforkids.G.Havingthecouragetofacefearsisanotherskillkidscanlearnatsummercamps.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtocelebratemyhighschoolgraduation.Ididn’tjustwantasmall1inthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo(独自的)2somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookoutthemapanddrewa1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe3fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenI4myplanwithmydad,he5asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurous6fromhim,hewasallforit.

Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomeforthreedays,buttherewasaninner7goingon.PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherIreallycouldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto8tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.

Ontheroad,Imetanother9whowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.HestartedhisjourneyalonebybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof10.Itencouragedmenotto11.

AsIlistenedtomy12artistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet.Therewasnobodyaroundmeformiles.13,thatwasn’tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes—millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwith14thattheylookedlikeatopographical(地形的)map.But,however15itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvanceonthedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.

1.A.party B.meetingC.conversation D.game2.A.flight B.interviewC.performance D.trip3.A.walking B.flyingC.cycling D.running4.A.compared B.sharedC.prepared D.changed5.A.agreed B.sighedC.left D.cried6.A.story B.spirit C.skill D.hobby7.A.battle B.activityC.request D.discussion8.A.turn B.reply C.prove D.adapt9.A.driver B.joggerC.bicyclist D.pilot10.A.humor B.directionC.balance D.satisfaction11.A.calmdown B.breakdownC.speedup D.giveup12.A.favorite B.personalC.professional D.successful13.A.Firstly B.ActuallyC.Eventually D.Fortunately14.A.wounds B.cutsC.bites D.burns15.A.boring B.confusingC.complex D.difficult非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LastOctoberIlefttheUKbehindandjoinedGillottsSchoolontheirrugbyandhockeytourinsunnyItaly.ItwasmyfirsttimeawayonasportstourandIcouldnothaveenjoyedit1.(much)!Fivedaysofsports,betweentrainingandmatcheswithItalianplayers,butalsoplenty2.timeforsightseeingandfreemomentstoenjoyanicecreaminthesun.

3.ourflighthadlandedinMilan,wegotonourcoachanddroveforacoupleofhourstowardsourhomefortheweek,theHotelSanZeno,a4.(comfort),family-runaccommodation,withasplendidviewofLakeGarda.Startingthedaywithaself-ledtraining,enjoyingaboattouronthelake,wanderingalongthestreetsofSirmioneforafewhoursandheadingoff5.(play)asport—thesearejustafew6.(example)ofthekindofadventuresyoucouldbehaving!

Thegirlsandboysonthistourseemedtoenjoy7.(they)thoroughly,especiallyafterwinningalloftheirgames!Ifoundmyself8.(cheer)themonlikeaproudauntandcelebratingafterwardswithfood,drinkandsocialtime,hostedbyrugbyclubsaftermatches.Onthelastdayweheadedbackto9.airport,butnotbeforestoppinginMilan!We10.(pay)avisittotheSanSiromuseumandenjoyedastadiumtourbeforemovingontoMilancitycentreforanafternoonofshopping.

第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）用所学的过去将来时描述一下你曾经有过的冒险经历。1.去年夏天,我参加了一次蹦极(Bungeejumping)夏令营。2.这是一次惊险的冒险(adventure)。3.站在高台上(while省略句),不敢朝水中看。4.轮到我跳时,人群(crowd)在观看,我想我会成功。5.结果证明,我成功了。第二节故事续写（25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ItwasawarmandsunnymorningattheCentralParkZoo.Maryandherclassmateswerechattingnoisilywithexcitementastheirschoolbusenteredthezooparkinglot.Today,Mary’sclasswasgoingonafieldtriptothezootolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabitats.

“Beforeyouleavethebus,pleasemakesureyouhaveyourpartner!”Mrs.Brownannounced.Tomakesurenoonegotlostinthezoo,eachstudenthadacompanion.Mary’scompanionwasnamedJohn.Johnlovesanimalsandwasalsoexcitedtogotothezoo.Butsometimes,Johndoesnotfollowtherulesandgetsintrouble.Maryhopedthattoday,Johnwouldfollowtherulessotheywouldnotgetintrouble.

Whiletherestofthestudentsgotoffthebus,MaryandJohnquicklyranofftoexplore.Theyfoundtheexhibitsformanydifferentkindsofanimalsandlearnedalotabouttheirnaturalhabitats.Theysawtheelephantsplayingandtheysawgiraffeseating.Theysawthepolarbearssleepingandthemonkeysleaping.MaryaskedJohn:

“John,whatisyourfavoriteanimal?”“IthinkIlikechimpanzeesbest.Theyhavealotofenergy,justlikeme!Whatanimaldoyoulike,Mary?”

“Ilovepolarbears!IthinktheirlifestyleintheArcticisveryinteresting.”Afewhourslater,MaryandJohnstartedtofeelhungry.TheymadetheirwaybacktothezooentrancetoeatlunchattheRainforestCafé.TheRainforestCaféisbothMaryandJohn’sfavoriterestaurantbecausethereisanaquariuminside.Therestaurantisalsofamousforitschocolatecake,whichMaryorderedfordessertaftertheyhadfinishedtheirlunch.

AsMarywasfinishinghercake,Johnexcusedhimselftogototherestroom.Abouttenminuteslater,ansuddenlyalarmbegantogooffandavoicecameovertheloudspeaker,“Attention!Someonehasopenedthechimpanzeeexhibit!Somechimpanzeeshaveescaped!”Peoplewerescreamingandstartingtorun.MarylookedforJohn,buthewasnowheretobefound.Paragraph1:Asmoreandmorepeopleranoutofthezoo,MarybegantothinkParagraph2:AsMaryracedupthepathtotheanimalexhibits,shestopped.参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-3CBAB:4-7ABDAC:8-11CCDAD:12-15DDAC【七选五】1-5ECBGD【完形填空】1-5ADCBA6-10BACCD11-15DABCD【语法填空】moreofAftercomfortabletoplayexamplesthemselvescheeringthepaid【写作】【应用文】Lastsummer,IjoinedasummercampofBungeejumping.Itwouldbeanadventure.Whilestandingonahighplatform,Idarednotlookintothewater.Whenitwasmyturntojump,thecrowdswerewatching.IthinkIwouldsucceed.Theresultprovedtobesuccessful.

【读后续写】Paragraph1:Asmoreandmorepeopleranoutofthezoo,MarybegantothinkwhereJohncouldbe.Withamixtureoffearandanxiety,Marystartedleavingtherestauranttosearchforherpartner.Asshelookedaroundthezoogrounds,itoccurredtoherthatJohnhadtoldherthatchimpanzeeswerehisfavoriteanimals.Johnwouldn’thavelefttherestauranttoreleasethechimpanzees,wouldhe?Ohno!MarywassuresheknewwhereJohnhadgone.Paragraph2:AsMaryracedupthepathtotheanimalexhibits,shestopped.BecauseshesawJohnwithtwochimpanzeesheldinhisarms.Heofferedasmall,guiltysmile.“Ididn’tmeantoletthemescape,”hesaid.“Ijustwantedtosetthemfreesothattheycouldplayoutsideforalittlewhile!”hecontinuedwithexcitement.“Itookthekeyfromazookeeperwhowasn’tlooking.Butthen,theexhibitlockbrokeand...”BehindMary,Mrs.BrownhadbeguntowalkupthepathandsawJohnholdingtheanimals.Itwasclearfromherseriousexpressionthathewasinbigtrouble.

Unit5Startingout&Understandingideas一、单词拼写1.Hegaveupthe_____(尝试)indespairafterfailingintheexperimentmanytimes.2.Hedidthisoutof_____(纯粹的)loveofthebookhehadreadmanytimes.3.Themanfoundmeoutofthe_____(人群)atthemarket.4.Wewaitedatthe_____(边界)oranhourwithoutseeinganyone.5.Atthispoint,youshouldbebacktoyour_____(开始的)position.6.Thegovernmenthassetupaspecialeconomic_____(地带)topromoteprivateenterprise.用方框内短语的适当形式填空benefitfrom,bringintofocus,bywayof,figureout,insearchof,openup,referto...as,resultin,standfor,turnaround1.

English

_________

auniversallanguage,whichisspokeninmanycountriesastheofficiallanguage.2.

Hearinghisnamecalled,he

_________

andfoundastrangegirlstandingbehindhim.3.

ManyChinesecompanieshave

_________

theirmarketinthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad.4.

Ittookthemaboutonemonth

_________

howtostarttheequipment.5.

Allthevillagersjoined

_________

themissinggirl.6.

Somanyfailureshave

_________

hislosingconfidenceinhimself.7.

DoyouknowwhatBBC

_________?8.

TheywillflytoNewYork

_________

Tokyo.9.

Byvividdescription,sheattemptedto

_________

whatwashappeninginhercountry.10.

Hishealthhasimprovedagreatdeal,

_________

takingawalkeverymorningforabout40minutes.三、阅读理解

Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekind—football,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirrelaxation.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore(忽略),butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamgame".Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no"matches"between"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.

Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualformanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.1.Themaindifferencebetweenasportandagameliesin________.

A.activity B.uniform C.rules D.skills

2.Mountaineeringcanbecalledateamsportbecause_________.

A.mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbing

B.teamscompeteagainsteachother

C.itisanOlympicevent

D.therearefiveclimbersoneachteam

3.Mountaineerscompeteagainst_______.

A.eachother B.nature C.otherteams D.internationalstandards

4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?

A.HowtoClimbHighMountains B.MountainClimbers

C.ChallengingSportsActivities D.Mountaineering四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lucywaslookingforwardto①_________(go)ona②_________(thrill)explorationtoShennongjiainHubeiProvince

③_________thebossarrangedforhertogoonholiday.Lucywasso④_________(delight)thatshebookedaplaneticketahead

⑤_________time.Inthemeanwhile,

⑥_________wasstillnotknownwhethertheflightwouldbeputoffduetothebadweather.However,shewas⑦_________(luck)enoughandeverythingwentverywell.InShennongjiashemetadangerouswildbearbyaccident,whichscaredherto⑧_________(die).Itwasthefirsttimethatshe⑨_________(get)soclosetothedangerousanimal.Thejourneylastedforthreewholedaysaltogether.Nomatter

⑩_________tiredshewas,shethinksitwasanunforgettableexperience.

答案及解析一、1.答案：attempt2.答案：sheer3.答案：crowd4.答案：border5.答案：initial6.答案：zone二、答案：1.isreferredtoas2.turnedaround3.openedup4.tofigureout5.insearchof6.resultedin7.standsfor8.bywayof9.bringintofocus10.benefittingfrom三、答案：1-4.CABD

解析：1.语篇解读:文章介绍了登山的意义、登山的困难、登山者的年龄和他们的团队合作精神等。解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的"Mountaineeringisasport...golfandfootball."可知登山是一项运动而不是比赛,因为它没有高尔夫球或者足球那样的规则,所以运动与比赛之间的不同之处在于rules,故选C项。

2.解析:细节理解题。由第四段中的"butwhenclimbersare...thereisobviouslyteamwork"可知A项正确。

3.解析:细节理解题。由第五段中的"Hehastofighttheforcesofnature."可知登山者不得不和自然做斗争,所以选B项。

4.解析:标题归纳题。由全文内容可知本文从意义、困难、登山者年龄及团队精神等方面介绍了登山运动,因此D项能概括全文内容,故选D项。四、答案：going;thrilling;when;delighted;of;it;lucky;death;hadgot;how

解析：①解析:短语lookforwardto中的to为介词,本空要用动名词作宾语。②解析:理解句意可知,本空指一次激动人心的探险,故用现在分词形式的形容词。③解析:固定句式was/weredoing...when...表示“正在做某事,这时候突然……”。④解析:过去分词形式的形容词作表语,表示“感到高兴的”。⑤解析:固定短语aheadoftime=inadvance“提前”。⑥解析:本空用it作形式主语,后面whether引导的从句作真正的主语。⑦解析:形容词作表语,表示“幸运的”。⑧解析:短语scaresb.todeath“把某人吓得要死”,其中to为介词,后面跟名词作宾语。⑨解析:固定句式Itwasthefirst/second/third/...+that从句,从句中用过去完成时。⑩解析:how修饰tired,表示“无论有多么累”。

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