在线网课知慧《审美鉴赏与创造（南昌大学）》单元测试考核答案

第一章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingworksdoesnotassociatewiththecategoryofbeauty?（）A.PeacockDanceB.TaoTeChingC.MonaLisaD.SwanLake2【单选题】(2分)Whoistheauthoroftheartwork"WaterLilies"thatMrs.WangshowsofftoherfriendsintheTVseries"ThirtyandYourself?()A.VanGoghB.DaVinciC.PicassoD.Monet3【单选题】(2分)Thefirstpersontoputforwardtheconceptof"aestheticeducation"is（）A.BaumgarB.MattisC.PaulgauguinD.Schiller4【单选题】(2分)Aestheticeducationisakindofspecialeducationbasedon()theory,throughtheedificationandinfectionofbeautifulthings,tocultivatetheabilityoftheeducatedtoappreciatethebeauty,acceptthebeautyandcreatethebeauty,improvetheaestheticquality,formtheaestheticattitude,learntheaestheticsurvival,andfinallyachievethecultivationofacompletepersonalityandenhancetherealmoflife.A.philosophyB.PsychologyC.ArtD.aesthetic5【判断题】Theterm"aesthetic"thatweusetodaywasfirstcoinedbyBaumgarin1750.（）A.对B.错第二章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)InthefirstchapterofLaoTzu'sTaoTeChing,"theTaocanbetheTaoandtheUnusualTao;Thenamecanbenamed,veryfamous.Thebeginningofnamelessheavenandearth,thefamousmotherofallthings."Whatistheaestheticideabehindit?（）A.thecommontrackofhumanactivitiesB.theidentificationmarkofspecificthingsC.theaestheticcategoryofbeingandnothing,voidandrealityD.thegenerallawofthemovementoftheuniverse2【单选题】(2分)()'sviewofbeautyanduglinessemphasizesthedifferenceandrelativityofaesthetics,thecontradiction,oppositionandtransformationbetweenbeautyandugliness,andemphasizestheaesthetictasteofinactionofnature.A.MenciusB.LaoTzuC.ConfuciusD.Zhuangzi3【判断题】ThehighestaestheticruleoftraditionalChinesepaintingisvividcharm.()A.错B.对4【判断题】Zhuangziregardednatureastheessenceofbeauty.Heopposedexcessivecarvingandaffectation,andbelievedthat"Taofollowsnature"andtheaestheticexperienceofreturningtoheavenandearthandnaturewasthedeepandrealaestheticappreciation.（）A.错B.对5.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingcategoriesisputforwardbyLaoTzu?ItalsohasgreatinfluenceontheChineseclassicalaestheticstoformitsownuniqueaestheticsystemandaestheticcategory.（）A."qi","nature"B."Tao","elephant"C."existence","nothing"D."void","reality"第三章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Thetypographyweusetodayevolvedfrom()A.regularscriptB.XiaozhuanC.cursivescriptD.officialscript2【单选题】(2分)Chinesecharacterswereinventedby(),abureaucratunderthelegendaryemperor,Huangdi.A.CangjieB.FuxiC.XunQingD.WuZetian3【判断题】TheproductionanduseoftheChinesebrushcanbedatedbackseveralthousandyears.Itismadeprimarilyofhairsfromawildanimalandasmallbamboopipe.()A.对B.错4【判断题】Beinghighqualitypaper,itwasusedasatributetotheemperorearlyintheTangDynasty.()A.对B.错5.【多选题】正确答案：ABCYes,Cipoetryhasvariousnamesofcadencewhichwecalled"tune"suchas（）,ete.A.TheMoonovertheWestRiverB.TheRiverAllRedC.DreamlikeSongD.BalladoftheDesert第四章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Itisevidentthat（）isoneoftheimportantandeternalsubjectsofpoetry.A.warB.loveC.familyD.friendship2【单选题】(2分)()isthemostimportantrepresentativewriterofChuCiandoneofthemostrespectedgreatpatrioticpoetsinChinesehistory.A.LiBaiB.QuYuanC.ConfuciusD.SongYu3【判断题】IntheancientChina,lovebetweenamanandawomanwasboldandunreservedaswellaswarmandpure,unlikeinthelatefeudalsocietywherethereweresomanyrestrictionsofthefeudalethics,andthenoblesregardedstatusandpropertyassupremelyimportant.()A.对B.错4【判断题】TheBookofSongswasnotonlyavaluableresourceforstudyancientZhousociety,butalsotherootofChinesepoetry.Ithasagreatimpactuponthedevelopmentofpoetryinlatertimes,intermsofbothitsideologicalandartisticachievements.()A.对B.错5.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDSpecificallyspeaking,thebookofsongsdescribesthefollowingaspects:().A.It’stodescribethescenesofhunting,animalhusbandryandagriculturalproductioninancienttimes.B.It’sthedescriptionofwarandwagging.C.ThehistoryoftheZhouclan,thesepoemsmainlypraisethemeritsoftheancestorsoftheZhouclan,butobjectivelyandvividlyrecordsomeimportantsegmentsofthehistoryoftheZhouclan.D.It’stoaccusetherulersofcruelexploitationofthepeople.第五章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Andthetealeavesunearthedfrom（）MausoleumwerecertifiedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsastheoldestteaeverfound.A.XianyangB.Xi`anC.HanyangD.Hanzhong2【单选题】(2分)AfterJapan,Europewasthenexttodiscoverteaasadrink.The()werethefirsttoseekandobtaintradewithChinafortea.A.ItalianB.GreeksC.SpanishD.Portuguese3【判断题】Teaisanimportantmediumleadingtopoeticlife.Thebiggestdeficiencybroughtbymodernindustrialcivilizationisthatitkeepsusfartherandfartherawayfromnature,greenandpoetry.()A.对B.错4【判断题】Teaisthemediatorbetweensecularlifeandreligiousrealm.TherelationshipbetweenTaoismandteaisincompleteharmony.Andthereisanothersaying:MeditationPracticeIsEmbodiedByDrinkingTea,AndDrinkingTeaIsAWayToPracticingMeditation".()A.对B.错5.【多选题】正确答案：ABCAttentionisalsopaidtoenvironment,atmosphere,music,infusingtechniquesandinterpersonalrelationships.（）areblendedintoteaactivity.A.philosophyB.ethicsandmoralityC.aesthetictasteD.religionideas第六章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Figurepaintingemphasizes"()",throughthefacialexpressionofthecharacters(especiallytheeyesofthecharacterization),bodylanguage,theperformanceoftheenvironment,toachievetheshapeofGod,theprominentcharacteroftheOne'sinnerworld.A.vividgraphicB.characteristicgraphicC.livelygraphicD.similargraphic2【单选题】(2分)()usedfinebrushworktomakepaintingsofpeopleandwasespeciallygoodatpaintingnobleladies,infantsandpommelhorses.A.HuangGongwangB.ZhouFangC.GuKaizhiD.ZhangXuan3【单选题】(2分)Thepursuitoftraditionalcultureingeneral(internal)andthelineshapeoftheInkinterest(explicit)fusion,namely:PoeticChinesepaintingand"artisticconception","()"performance.A.literacycharmB.fantasticcharmC.aestheticalcharmD.romanticcharm4.【多选题】正确答案：BCDChineseandtheeasternworldviewsof(),inChinesepainting,hasbeensignificant,andthroughthem,andaccesstothemillionsofChinesepeople,Orientalfriendsandfriendsaroundtheworldagree.A.theattitudetowardslifeB.thepursuitoftheeternalC.theuniverse'snaturalD.socialandpersonnelontheattitudeofbeauty5.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDIdeemthattoappreciatefromthefollowingaspects:（）oftheareastotaste(appreciate)Chinapaintingworks.A.literatureandart(poeticChinesepainting)B.Chinesehistory,culturalbackgroundC.ChinapaintingcolorD.thepaintingskillsofthecharm第七章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Chinesesculptureartdatesbacktostonetoolsandpottery,belongsto().A.useforreferenceB.CopyC.LearningfromtheWestD.independentresearchanddevelopmentofself-innovation2【单选题】(2分)AncientGreecelearnedthatEgyptiansused()asthemainmaterialfortheirbuildings,changingthehabitofearlyuseofwoodanddebris.A.WoodB.CementrockC.marbleD.ceramics3【判断题】Weknowthatsculpturereferstotheornamentalobjectsandmemorialsthatarecarvedandshapedtobeautifytheenvironmentortobeusedforcommemorativemeaning,withcertainmeanings,symbolsorpictographs.Sculptureisalsoakindofplasticarts.（）A.错B.对4【判断题】Chinesesculptureartismainlyembodiedinfiguresculptureandreligioussculpture,whilewesternsculptureartismainlyembodiedinmausoleumsculptureandreligioussculpture.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】Beforereligionintervenedinsculpture,peopleinclansocietyreproducedlifeintheformofpaintingandsculpture.Atthattime,theroleofwritingisstillverylimited,suitablefortheexpressionoflifeonlypaintingandsculpture.（）A.对B.错第八章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Sculptureisalsoakindof()arts.A.plasticB.publicC.abstractD.performance2【单选题】(2分)Theancient()followedEgyptiansinusingmarbleastheirmainbuildingmaterials,changedtheirearlyuseofwoodandmud-stone.A.RomesB.GreeksC.BabylonsD.Indians3【判断题】Thesculpture,alsoknownasstatue,isthegeneralnameofthreekindsofcreativemethodsofcarving,engravingandshaping.()A.对B.错4【判断题】TheChinesesculptureartdatedbacktothestoneageandpotteryage,byselfresearchandselfinnovation.()A.错B.对5.【多选题】正确答案：CDWhatarethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsculptures?（）A.Chinesesculptureartismainlyincarnatedinfiguresculptureandreligioussculpture.B.Westernsculptureartismainlyincarnatedinmausoleumsculptureandreligioussculpture.C.Westernsculptureartismainlyincarnatedinfiguresculptureandreligioussculpture.D.Chinesesculptureartismainlyincarnatedinmausoleumsculptureandreligioussculpture.第九章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)InthePaleolithicAge,halfamillionyearsago,Chineseprimitivepeopleused()tolivein.A.WoodenhouseB.ThatchedhutC.NaturalcavesD.Stonehouse2【单选题】(2分)FromallthedevelopmentofChinesearchitecturalculture,someimportantartisticfeatureswerepreliminaryformedintheperiodsof().A.Xia,ShangandZhouDynastyB.theWarringStatesperiodC.QinDynastyD.HanDynasty3【判断题】UptotheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,thecountrywasdividedintosmallerstatesofdifferentcultureswhichledtotheseparationofthearchitecturalstylesintothenorthandthesouth,formingthenorthstylebasedonQiStateandJinState,andthesouthstylebasedonChuStateandWuState.()A.错B.对4【判断题】ThearchitectureoftheYuanDynastyboldlyincreasetheuseofwoodenframestructure,andthearchitecturalcharacteristicsofthistimewereextensiveanduninhibited.BecausetheMongolianslovewhite,theYuanDynastybuildingsmostlyusewhiteglazedtiles.()A.错B.对5.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDInErlitousitetherearedozensoflargeandmedium-sizedrammedearthbuildingbaseinitspalacearea,wherethecentralaxisisobvious,buildingsareformedbythemainhall,verandas,walls,broadyardsandmaingates,andtheyaredesigned().A.onalargescaleB.thesecondaryC.inclearorderbetweentheprimaryD.incomplicatedstructure,instrictlayout,第十章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)IntheNorthWeiDynasty.Pingyaocitywasmostprosperousinancient（）industry,soitwascalled"PingtaoCity".A.bronzewareB.porcelainC.lacquerwareD.pottery2【单选题】(2分)Praguewasinhabitedinthe()andbuiltinthe9thcentury.InCharlesIVitbecamethecapitalofBohemiaKingdominthegreatprosperity.A.BronzeAgeB.PaleolithicAgeC.MesolithicAgeD.NeolithicAge3【判断题】TheCharlesBridge,520meterslonginPrague,islinedwith30holystatuesbyrococoartmastersinthe17thand18thcenturies,knownasthe“Europeanopenrococosculpturegallery",promotingthestatuecultureofPragueCitytoitspinnacle.()A.对B.错4【判断题】Acastleisaspeciallanguageinwesterncultureofurbandesign,oneofthegreatfeaturesinEuropeancitiesafterthe9thcentury.Inthe11thcenturythewoodcastlewasreplacedbythestoneone,andthenitwasfastdevelopedduringtheCrusadesinthe12thcentury.AftertheRenaissancethearmedcastleturnedintothegardencastle,andcastlesweredistributedacrossEurope.()A.错B.对5.【多选题】正确答案：BCDThesouthstreetofPingyaoistheaxis,withthecitytowerinthecenter,buildingsforancestorsontheleftandforthenationontheright,penintheeastandswordinthewest,DaoismtempleintheeastandBuddhismtempleinthewest,morethan50publicbuildingsdistributedinorder.Theroadiscomposedof()inthegrid.A.thirty-twowindinglanesB.eightsmallstreetsC.seventy-twowindinglanesD.fourbigstreets第十一章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)TangXianzu's（）isregardedasthegreatestromantictragicomedyinthehistoryofChinesedrama.A.SolitaryOrchidintheStoneTabletModeB.SongofthePipaPlayerC.TheBookofSongsD.PeonyPavilion2【单选题】(2分)AsthezajuofnorthernChinaflourishedtothenextdynasty,itdividedthenewgenre—Nanxi,literallymeaning"SouthernDramaandLegend".（）OperaisoneoftheoldestexistingformsofChineseopera,whichhasdominatedChinesedramafromthe16thcenturytothe18thcentury.In2001,itwaslistedbyUNESCOasthefirst"oralandintangibleheritageofmankind".A.BeijingoperaB.KunquoperaC.ShaoxingoperaD.Henanopera3【判断题】Chinesemusic,likeChineseculture,hasformedaself-containedsystemafterthousandsofyearsofaccumulation.Thesystemconsistsoftwosubsystems.Oneisitsregionalculturalsystem,theotherisitsmusicgenresystem.（）A.错B.对4【判断题】Thebells,whichroseintheEasternHanDynastyandprevailedintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesperiod,arespecialmusicalinstrumentsintheupperclasssociety.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】IntheZhouDynasty,musicalInstrumentswereclassifiedintoeightcategoriesaccordingtotheirmaterials:gold,stone,earth,leather,silk,wood,gourd,andbamboo,whichisalsoknownastheEight-toneClassificationMethodrecordedinancientChinesemusicalliterature.()A.对B.错第十二章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Inessence,danceartusesinteractive()toshowitsaestheticA.RhythmB.humanmovementC.emotionD.bodylanguage2【单选题】(2分)Danceisakindofartformthatcanbestshowtheartisticbeautyandformbeautyofhumanbody,amongwhich()isthemostessentialaestheticfeatureofdance.A.SpaceaestheticfeelingB.artisticbeautyC.bodybeautyD.formbeauty3【判断题】Thebeautyofsculptureindanceisauniqueaestheticfeatureindanceart,anditisalsoakindofaestheticA.错B.对4【判断题】ThePeacockDance,createdbyYangLiping,adanceartistoftheDaiethnicgroup,drawsonbodylanguagetoexpressthebeautyofdanceart.()A.对B.错5.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDThisclassexplainstheaestheticcharacteristicsofChinesedanceartfrom()andthebeautyofartisticconception.A.thebodyB.thesculptureC.themusicD.thedress第十三章单元测试1.【多选题】正确答案：ACAsweknown,mostsportsneedmorethanonepersontodo,like（）A.badmintonB.jumpropeC.tabletennisD.running2.【多选题】正确答案：ACThewomen'svolleyballteam,nowmissingitsbackboneplayers,age-wise,wasrisingonceagainundertheleadershipofLangPing,winningthechampionshipsbothin（）.A.theworldcupB.theOlympicgamesC.theworldchampionshipD.theNationalgames3【单选题】(2分)"lifeis（）",thebeautyoflifeisthatitallthetimeinthecampaign,andsports.A.staticB.exerciseC.studyD.research4【单选题】(2分)Promotingenthusiasmfor（）amongteenagershelpsthemkeepahealthylifestyle.A.sportsB.sleepC.studyD.diet5【单选题】(2分)Enthusiasmforsportscanmakepeoplefeelita（）totakeexercise.A.troubleB.sadnessC.happinessD.pain第十四章单元测试1.【多选题】正确答案：ADLaborcreateshumanbeings,isthebasisofhuman（）,isthedrivingforcetopromotetheprogressofhistory.A.survivalB.innovationC.laborD.development2【单选题】(2分)（）oncesaidthatthemostbeautifulthingsinourworldarecreatedbyLabor,bythewisehandsofhumanbeing.A.MarxB.GorkyC.TolstoyD.Hugo3【单选题】(2分)InternationalLaborDayoriginatedfromtheworkers'strikein（）A.LondonB.LosAngelesC.NewYorkD.Chicago4【单选题】(2分)EngelsorganizationheldthesecondinternationalinauguralmeetingannouncedthatmayfirstofeveryyearasinternationalLaborDaysinceJulyof（）.A.1889B.1888C.1887D.18905【单选题】(2分)Acityoftransformedbythecreationof（）.A.laborB.technologyC.historyD.culture第十五章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Theequationof()givesaveryaccuratedescriptionofthecycleofthesunandthemoon,themovementoftheplanetsandeventhemovementofthenebulaeandotherphenomenaofthecelestialbodies.A.DarwinB.NewtonC.PopeD.LuJi2【单选题】(2分)()ope