2021年河南省郑州市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

[2021年】河南省郑州市大学英语6级大

学英语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisSchoolkidsGoingtoEvening

School.Youmustwritenolessthan150wordsandgivepossibleREASONS

forthegrowingnumberofschoolkidswholearnasecondlanguageatevening

school.

100

90

80

70

60

器50

40

30

20

10

0

199219941996i9982000200.12005

Percentageofschoolkidsgoi碑（owaningschoolinthepGW15years

-.ASurvevCuaducteilb\'ShanghaiMunicipalKducationBureau

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofHowISpendMySummerVacation,describinghowyou

spendoneofyoursummervacationsinthecountryside.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:Situation:

Studentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirsummervacations,andyoudecide

totakeyoursummervacationwithyourfamilyinthecountryside.Your

feelingisquitedifferentfromthatinthecity,soyouthinkaboutitdeeply.

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.网上购物渐渐成为一种时尚，越来越多的大学生选择网上购物

2.分析大学生网上购物的原因

3.我对此现象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

4.1.在校大学生炒股的现象在一些地主很普遍

2.有人认为这种行为不利于学生的学习也有人认为这种行为也能让学

生有所收获

3.你的观点

BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudent

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

givenbelow:

L大学生读书面临两种选择：广泛阅读还是关注专业书籍的阅读？

2.我的读书方法

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteallopen

lettertothemajorofthecitybasedonthefollowingsituation:

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

givenbelow:

1.1.近年来，本市空气污染情况越来越严重

2.你认为造成空气污染的主要污染源在哪里?应该采取哪些措施？

3.呼吁所有市民积极行动起来,治理空气污染

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnGraduateMania.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前越来越多的人报考研究生

2.你认为此现象的原因是什么

3.你的观点

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSchoolbags:TooHeavyforSchoolbags.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.学生的书包越来越重

2.造成这情况的原因

3.如何减轻学生的负担

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast]50wordsinthetitleofALetterofComplaint.Pleasefollowthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.列举图书馆存在的问题。

2.说晨图书馆的重要性，并希望现状得到改善。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledChildren'sSpareTime.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.家长把孩子送去上各种补习班

2.孩子们放学之后再去上课

3.你的想法

Children'sSpareTime

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.TheInternetmayberedefiningthewaythatstudents.

A.learnhowtoexchangeunlimitedonlineinformation

B.haveagoodcommandofcopyingandpasting

C.cometoknowmusicfile-sharingandWeb-linking

D.understandtheconceptofauthorshipandsingularity

12.YouTubecanhardlygenerateprofitbecause

A.itscontentcanbeillegal

B.itisonlypartofGoogle

C.itisnotwell-knownenough

D.itsetstoomanylimitstousers

13.

Anotherwayofsolvingthepronounproblemistouseinsteadofthe

singular.

14.

ThegoroawasesystemusestheJapanesepronunciationofnumberstocreate

,andcanbeseeninmanycompanytelephonenumberjingles.

15.

Depressionmightbethecauseof.

16.

Newtonwasabletofindtheexactrelationshipbetweenandgravity.

17.

Differentfromlargeorganicfarms,smallorganicfarmsweremainlyengaged

in.

18.

Iftwospeechvarietiesarenotmutuallyintelligible,thenthespeechvarieties

areconsideredtobedifferentlanguages.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.1sStressMakingYouFat?

TheTriggerThatCausestheMostTrouble

Ourancestorsatetosurvive.Theyatebecausetheywerehungryormaybeto

celebrateavictoryoverawarringtribe.Weeatbecausewe'rehungry,too,but

alsowhenwe'restressed,angry,bored,depressed,frustrated,andbusy.

Stressmayactuallybetheeatingtriggerthatcausesthemosttrouble.Many

ofushavehighlevelsofchronicstress,whetherit'sfromwork,relationship

troublesorto-doliststhatarelongerthanRoute66.Ourbodiesrespondto

thisstressthesamewayourancestors'bodiesdid:triggering"fightorflight"

chemicalsinthebrainthatleadtocalorieaccumulationandfatstorage.But

thedifferenceisthatwehaveplentyoffoodatourdisposal.Soweendup

continuallyupgradingthesizeofourstorageunit.

Whenyouhavechronicstress,yourbodystepsupitsproductionof

cortisol（皮质醇）andinsulin（胰岛素）.Yourappetiteincreases,andsodothe

chancesyou'llengageineatingintheform,ofhigh-caloriesweetsandfats.

That,inturn,makesyoustoremorefat,pumpingevenmoreofitintotheliver.

Thiscreatesaresistancetoinsulin,whichmakesyousecrete（分泌）more

insulintocompensate.Andthatmakesyouhungrierthanamuzzledwolf.

Whenyoutrytocombatstresswithfood,youactivatetherewardcenterof

yourbrain.Butafterthatinitialfeelgoodsystemwearsoff,you'llreachagain

forthesamethingthatmadeyoufeelgood,calmandrelaxedinthefirstplace:

morefood.That'swhyit'samyththatovereatingistriggeredmainlyby

extremehunger.It'samyththatcravingsaredictatedbyourtastebuds.And

it'samyththatwecanresisttemptationsifwejustputourmindstoit.

Yourgoal:tokeepyourfeel-goodhormones（荷尔蒙）level.Thatwillprovide

asteadystateofsatisfactionsothatyouneverexperiencethosehuge

hormonalhighsandlowsthatmakeyousearchforgood-for-your-brain,bad-

for-your-bellyfoods.Thefollowingtipswillhelp.

MakeFoodsWorkinYourFavor

Foodshavedifferenteffectsonyourstomach,yourbloodandyourbrain.Here

aresomethatmayhelpyourhungerandthebrainchemicalsthataffectit.

Fishandwalnutsarerichinfattyacids,whichhavelongbeenknownas

cholesterolclearers.Butthey'vealsobeenshowntohelpwithdepressionin

pregnantwomen.Depressioncontributestoemotionalovereating.Eating

foodsthatcontainthefattyacidsmayhelpliftourspirits.

Greenteacontainscatechins（儿茶酚），thoughttoinhibitthebreakdownof

fatsaswellastheproductionofasubstancethatcantriggerhunger.Onestudy

showsthatdrinkingthreeglassesofgreenteaadaycanhelpyoureducebody

weightbyalmostfivepercentinthreemonths.

SleepYourselfSlim

Whenyourbodydoesn'tgettheseventoninehoursofsleepitneedsevery

nighttobecomerefreshed,itlooksforotherwaystocompensateforyour

brainnotsecretingthenormalamountsoffeel-goodchemicals.Howdoesit

typicallydothis?Bycravingsugaryfoodsthatwillgiveyouanimmediate

releaseofthesechemicals.

Thelackofsleepthrowsoffyourentiresystem.Itcanbecomeanevenbigger

factorasyouage.Somakesureyougetenoughshut-eye.Itcanhelpkeepyou

thin.

Variety:TheSpiceofLife?

Varietymaybethespiceoflife,butitcanalsoleadtoovereating.Whenyou

havealotofchoicesforameal,it'seasiertoslipoutofgoodeatinghabitsand

intobadones.Whenyousitdownatadinnerandarepresentedwithamenu

that'sthesizeofaphonebook,it'seasytogivein.

Onewaytohelp:Eliminatethechoicesforatleastonemealaday.Pickthe

mealyourushthroughmost.Formostpeople,it'slunch.Sofindahealthy

lunchyoureallylike-saladwithchickenandoliveoil,orturkeyonwhole-

grainbread—andhav

A.YB.NC.NG

20.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].

Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

Pollution:ALifeandDeathIssue

OneofthemainthemesofPlanetunderPressureisthewaymanyofthe

Earth'senvironmentalcrisesreinforceoneanother.Pollutionisanobvious

example-wedonothavetheoptionofgrowingfood,orfindingenoughwater,

onasqueaky-cleanplanet,butononeincreasinglytarnishedandtrashedby

thewaywehaveuseditsofar.

Cuttingwasteandclearinguppollutioncostmoney.Yettimeandagainitis

thequestforwealththatgeneratesmuchofthemassinthefirstplace.Living

inawaythatislessdamagingtotheEarthisnoteasy,butitisvital,because

pollutionispervasiveandoftenlife-threatening.

Air:theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthreemillionpeopleare

killedworldwidebyoutdoorairpollutionannuallyfromvehiclesand

industrialemissions,and1.6millionindoorsthroughusingsolidfuel.Most

areinpoorcountries.

Water:diseasescarriedinwaterareresponsiblefor80%ofillnessesand

deathsindevelopingcountries,killingachildeveryeightseconds.Eachyear

2.1millionpeoplediefromdiarrhoeal(痢疾的)diseasesassociatedwithpoor

water:

Soil:contaminatedlandisaprobleminindustrializedcountries,whereformer

factoriesandpowerstationscanleavewastelikeheavymetalsinthesoil.It

canalsooccurindevelopingcountries,sometimesusedfordumping

pesticides.Agriculturecanpollutelandwithpesticides,nitrate-richfertilizers

andslurryfromlivestock.Andwhenthecontaminationreachesriversit

damageslifethere,andcanevencreatedeadzonesoffthecoast,asintheGulf

ofMexico.

ChronicProblem

Chemicalsareafrequentpollutant.Whenwethinkofchemicalcontamination

itisoftenimagesofeventslikeBhopalthatcometomind.Buttheproblemis

widespread.Onestudysays7〜20%ofcancersareattributabletopoorair

endpollutioninhomesandworkplaces.TheWHO,concernedabout

chemicalsthatpersistandbuildupinthebody,especiallyintheyoung,says

wemay"beconductingalarge-scaleexperimentwithchildren'shealth".

Someman-madechemicals,endocrine（内分泌）disruptorslikephthalates（酉太

酸盐）andnonylphenol—abreakdownproductofspermicides（杀精子剂）,

cosmeticsanddetergents—areblamedforcausingchangesinthegenitalsof

someanimals.Affectedspeciesincludepolarbears—sonoteventheArcticis

immune.Andthechemicalsclimbthefoodchain,fromfishtomammals,and

tous.

About70,000chemicalsareonthemarket,witharound1,500newones

appearingannually.Atleast30,000amthoughtnevertohavebeen

comprehensivelytestedfortheftpossibleriskstopeople.

Atfastglance,theplasticbucketsstackedinthecomeroftheenvironmental

NGOofficelooklikeanyothers.Butthecontainersareanunlikelyweapon

inonepoorcommunity'sfightagainstoilcompanieswhichtheysayare

responsibleforwidespreadill-healthcausedbyyearsofpollution.Thevessels

areusedbyanetworkoflocalvolunteers,knownastheBucketBrigade,to

gatherairsamplesinneighborhoodsborderingoilrefineries,aspartofa

campaigntomonitoranddocumentairpollutionwhichtheybelieveiscoming

fromtheplants.

InSouthAfrica,asinmanydevelopingandnewlyindustrializedcountries,

legislationonairpollutionhasfailedtokeeppacewithmushrooming

industries.Solocalresidents,likemanyinpoorcomm

A.3millionB.2.1millionC.1.6millionD.3.2million

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.

[B10]

22.

[B7]

23.[B7]

24.听力原文：W:I'mgoingovertoseeacarsomeonehasforsale.Withall

yourexperienceasamechanic,I'dappreciateyouropinion.

M:Thatwastwentyyearsago.Carshavechangedsomuch.I'mnotsurehow

muchhelpImightbe,butsureI'llcomealongfortheride.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(14)

A.Hemighthelpthewomanmuch.

B.Thewomanshouldn'tbuyausedcar.

C.Hedoesn'tknowalotaboutnewcars.

D.Thewomanisabettermechanicthanheis.

25.听力原文：M:Wouldyouliketogowithmetotheairporttopickup

Palmer?

F:I'dliketo.ButIhaveclasstillthreeandIknowPalmer'sdecidedtotake

theearlyflight.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(17)

A.Shewillgowiththemanmtheairportafterclass.

B.Shethinksit'stooearlyandPalmerhasn'tarrivedyet.

C.ShedecidesnottopickupPalmerasherclasswillfinishlate.

D.ShehastoldPalmerthatshewillmeethimattheairport.

26.听力原文：W:It'sashameyoudidn'twinyourbadmintonmatch.

M:ImighthavewonifI'dlistenedtomycoach.

Q:whatdoesthemanimply?

(18)

A.Hiscoachdidn'thelphimenough.

B.Hehadnochanceofwinning.

C.Hiscoachdidn'tlistentohim.

D.Hedidn'tfollowhiscoach'sadvice.

27.(25)

A.InAprilandMay.

B.InJuneandJuly.

C.AroundNovemberandDecember.

D.Noneofthem.

28.(28)

A.Trouble-makerscaneasilyapproachtheirchildrenthroughthesite.

B.TheythinkMySpacehasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.

C.Theydon'twanttopaysomuchmoneyforMySpace.

D.Ittakesuptoomuchoftheirchildren'ssparetime.

29.(35)

A.Itispartofthenaturewewerebomwith.

B.Self-respectisagiftgivenbyothers.

C.Thereisnowaytoincreaseself-respect.

D.Itdependsonwhatwecanorcannotdo.

30.(31)

A.BritonsgotexpensiveteafromChina.

B.BritonsgottheirfirstteafromFinland.

C.BritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.

D.Inthe17thcenturytheEastIndiaCompanyintroducedteatoBritain.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

[C7]

32.

FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

33.

Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat

A.today'sunder-thirtiesareleadingamiserablelifeinBritain

B.LamLenox-Conyngham'sattitudetoworkandliferepresentsthatofmany

youngprofessionalsinBritain

C.lifecangetharderforunder-thirtiesinBritain

D.eldersenjoyextremelyhighlivingstandardsinBritain

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3题）

34.

[S5]

35.

[S3]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3题）

37.Povertyexistsbecauseoursocietyisanunequalone,andtherearc

powerful

politicalpressurestokeepitthatway.Anyattempttoredistributingwealth

andincome[Si]

intheUnitedStateswillinevitablybeopposedbypowerfulmiddleandupper

classinterests.Peoplecanberelativelyrichonlyifyouarerelativelypoor,

andas[S2]

powerismainlyinthehandsoftherich,publicpoliciesreflecttheirinterests

than[S3]

thoseofthepoor.

AsMr.HerbertGanshaspointedout,povertyisactuallyfunctionalfromthe

pointofviewofthenon-poor.Povertyensuresthatdirtyworkgetsdoing.If

there[S4]

werenopoorpeopletoscrubfloorsandemptybedpan,thesejobswillhave

tobe[S5]

rewardedwithhighincomesbeforeanyonewouldtouchthem.Poverty

createsjobs

formanyofthenon-poor,suchaspoliceofficers,welfareworkers,and

government

bureaucrats.Povertymakeslifeeasierfortherichbyprovidingthemwith

cookers,[S6]

gardeners,andotherworkerstoperform,basicchoreswhentheiremployers

enjoymore[S7]

pleasurableactivities.Povertyprovidesamarketformoreinferiorgoodsand

[S8]____

service,suchasday-oldbread,run-downautomobilesortheadviceof

competent[S9]

physiciansandlawyers.Povertyalsoprovidesagroupthatcanbemadeto

absorb

thecostsofchange.Itisjustthatpovertyisaninevitableoutcomeofthe

American

economicsystem,inwhichthepoorarepoliticallypowerlesstoinfluenceor

change.[S10]

[SI]

38.

[S9]

39.

[S7]

参考答案

1.SCHOOLKIDSGOINGTOEVENINGSCHOOLYesterdayeveningI

droppedinonafriendofmineandfoundhistenyear-olddaughterhavingan

earlysupperbyherself.Whydidn'tshehavesupperwiththefamily?"She's

goingtoEnglishclassesinaneveningschool"explainedherfather.Thisis

notararecase.Myfriend'sdaughterisjustoneofthousandsofschoolkids

aroundthecitywhoarelearningforeignlanguagesineveningschools.A

surveyconductedbyShanghai'sMunicipalEducationBureauindicatesthat

in2005theenrollmentofschoolpupilsindifferenteveningschoolsjumped

to80percentcomparedwith4percentfourteenyearsago.Eveningschools

andvarioustutoringcentershavemushroomedalloverthecitytocaternot

onlyforon-thejobadultsbutforschoolpupilsaswell.Whyaresomany

schoolkidsattendinglanguageeveningclasses?Themostobviousreasonis

thatparentsareattachingmuchimportancetohavingtheirchildrenmastering

aforeignlanguage.Inthisageofeconomicreformsmorepeoplehavecome

torealizethatthecommandofasecondlanguageoftenmeansagood

opportunityforasuccessfulcareer—apassporttoaprosperousfuture.Itis

truethatmostprimaryschoolsinChinamakeEnglishacompulsorypartof

thecurriculumbutapupilbeginstolearnEnglishonlywhenheisinhisthird

orfourthgradeandthereareonlythreelessonperiodsperweek.Manyparents

whocannotwaittillthenordonotsettleforthelittleamountofEnglishtaught

atschoolsendtheirchildrentolanguageschoolsintheeveninginthehope

thattheywilllearnitataneverearlierageandlearnmuchmoretobeahead

ofthepack.Andgoodteachersandadvancedequipmentalsoplayapartin

theeverincreasingenrollmentofeveningschoolstudents.Mostofthe

teacherstherearefromcollegesanduniversities.Seniorlecturersor

professorstheyhavemuchexperienceinteachingforeignlanguages."With

somanygoodteachersandsuchmodemaudio-visualaids"saidmyfriend"it

isworthwhiletosendmydaughterthere."Yeahformostoftheparentsa

successfulchildistheultimateproofoftheirsuccess.SCHOOLKIDSGOING

TOEVENINGSCHOOLYesterdayeveningIdroppedinonafriendofmine

andfoundhistenyear-olddaughterhavinganearlysupperbyherself.Why

didn'tshehavesupperwiththefamily?"She'sgoingtoEnglishclassesinan

eveningschool,"explainedherfather.Thisisnotararecase.Myfriend's

daughterisjustoneofthousandsofschoolkidsaroundthecitywhoare

learningforeignlanguagesineveningschools.Asurveyconductedby

Shanghai'sMunicipalEducationBureauindicatesthatin2005,theenrollment

ofschoolpupilsindifferenteveningschoolsjumpedto80percent,compared

with4percentfourteenyearsago.Eveningschoolsandvarioustutoring

centershavemushroomedalloverthecitytocaternotonlyforon-thejob

adultsbutforschoolpupilsaswell.Whyaresomanyschoolkidsattending

languageeveningclasses?Themostobviousreasonisthatparentsare

attachingmuchimportancetohavingtheirchildrenmasteringaforeign

language.Inthisageofeconomicreforms,morepeoplehavecometorealize

thatthecommandofasecondlanguageoftenmeansagoodopportunityfor

asuccessfulcareer-apassporttoaprosperousfuture.Itistruethatmost

primaryschoolsinChinamakeEnglishacompulsorypartofthecurriculum,

butapupilbeginstolearnEnglishonlywhenheisinhisthirdorfourthgrade,

andthereareonlythreelessonperiodsperweek.Manyparents,whocannot

waittillthenordonotsettleforthelittleamountofEnglishtaughtatschool,

sendtheirchildrentolanguageschoolsintheeveninginthehopethatthey

willlearnitataneverearlierageandlearnmuchmoretobeaheadofthepack.

Andgoodteachersandadvancedequipmentalsoplayapartintheever

increasingenrollmentofeveningschoolstudents.Mostoftheteachersthere

arefromcollegesanduniversities.Seniorlecturersorprofessors,theyhave

muchexperienceinteachingforeignlanguages."Withsomanygoodteachers

andsuchmodernaudio-visualaids,"saidmyfriend,"itisworthwhiletosend

mydaughterthere."Yeah,formostoftheparents,asuccessfulchildisthe

ultimateproofoftheirsuccess.

2.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginsonJuly

15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.Consideringthatmybrainneedsrestafter

aperiodofhardworkItogetherwithmyfamilywenttoourcountrysidea

verysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefatherstospendthesummer.

Obviouslylifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatinthecity.Earlyin

themorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwasfreshandpure.

WithadogfollowingsometimesIranaraceinthemeadowscoveredwithtall

grass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowlyyetsteadily

emergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedtohaveawakened

fromtheirdreamstwitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.Inorderto

appreciatethequietnessofthecountryIgavemyselfentirelytonaturewitha

lightheartandahappymind.SometimesintheafternoonIincompanywith

mycousinstookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmadethehousehold

happywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfreshfish.When

nightcameIwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousandinteresting

storiestomycousinswholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopeneyesand

mouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalmpureandbeautifulrurallife

forever.HowISpendMySummerVacationOursummervacationbeginson

July15thandlastsnearlytwomonths.Consideringthatmybrainneedsrest

afteraperiodofhardwork,I,togetherwithmyfamily,wenttoour

countryside,averysmallfarmhousehandeddownfromourforefathers,to

spendthesummer.Obviously,lifeinthecountryisverydifferentfromthatin

thecity.EarlyinthemorningItookastrollalongthefieldside.Theairwas

freshandpure.Withadogfollowing,sometimesIranaraceinthemeadows

coveredwithtallgrass.SometimesIclimbedupthehilltoseethesunslowly

yetsteadilyemergingoutoftheeasternhorizon.Thebirdsalsoseemedto

haveawakenedfromtheirdreams,twitteringrestlesslyamongthebushes.In

ordertoappreciatethequietnessofthecountry,Igavemyselfentirelyto

nature,withalightheartandahappymind.Sometimesintheafternoon,I,in

companywithmycousins,tookarodandwenttotherivertofish.Itmade

thehouseholdhappywhentheysawmereturningwithabasketfulofbigfresh

fish.Whennightcame,Iwouldsitatthedoorandtellthemostmarvelousand

interestingstoriestomycousins,wholistenedtothetaleofwonderwithopen

eyesandmouths.IwishIcouldenjoysuchcalm,pureandbeautifulrurallife

forever.

3.MyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghas

becomeoneofthemodemmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.More

andmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshopping

hasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.

Moreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwo解析：本文是一篇六级作文考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“大

学生网上购物”展开讨论。题目要求考生首先描述这一现象，其次分析原

因，最后表达自己的看法，是典型的现象解释型作文。

［写作提纲］

一、描述背景，引出现象

1.描述背景：网络时代，网上购物成为一种流行趋势(network,online

shopping,modem)

2.引出现象：大学生选择网上购物，享受其带来的方便和乐趣(college

students,enjoy,convenience,fun)

二、分析原因

1.原因一：网上购物价格便宜，能省钱(lowerprice,savemoney)

2.原因二：网上购物资源丰富，能买到商场里买不到的东西(awealthof

commodityinformation,available,everythingconceivable)

3.原因三：网上购物不用排队，只需点鼠标(insteadofqueuingup,afew

clicksofmouse)

三、“我”的看法：更多人将接受网购，享受到选择多、价位低的好处

(accept,cheapershopping,moreselections)

(l)intheeraof意为“在…时代”。

(2)过渡句，提出问题。

(3)分析原因的常用表达。

(4)Firstofall,Besides,Moreover,分析网上购物流行的三条原因。

(5)Inotherwords意为“换言之”，进一步解释上文所表达的意思。

(6)常用来引出个人观点。

4.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresenttherearemanystudents

engagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequippedwith

updateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegoldenchances

fortransaction.People'sideasvaryonthisissue.Thereasonswhysome

peopleopposeitareasfollows.Foronethingstudentshavetosacrificetheir

learninghourstofocusonstocksonlytofailinexams.Foranother,students

aretooinexperiencedtomakewiseinvestment.Somespendtheirtuitionon

stocks.Iftheyfailtheywillbeundermassivefinancialpressure.Butthen

supportersbelievethatstockexchangeisagoodwaytoimprovestudents'

abilitytomanagemoneyaswellasapreciouschancetoputtheoryinto

practice.Tomymindinaworldofopportunitiesandchallengesthestock

exchangeshouldnotbeaforbiddenplaceforcollegestudents.Meanwhile

whattheymustkeepinmindislearningfirstforknowledgeismost

valuable.BuyingandSellingStocksasaStudentAtpresent,therearemany

studentsengagedinbuyingandsellingstocks.Someofthemareequipped

withupdateddevicesoastogetthelatestinformationandseizegolden

chancesfortransaction.People'sideasvaryonthisissue.Thereasonswhy

somepeopleopposeitareasfollows.Foronething,studentshavetosacrifice

theirlearninghourstofocusonstocks,onlytofailinexams.Foranother,

studentsaretooinexperiencedtomakewiseinvestment.Somespendtheir

tuitiononstocks.Iftheyfail,theywillbeundermassivefinancialpressure.

Butthen,supportersbelievethatstockexchangeisagoodwaytoimprove

students'abilitytomanagemoneyaswellasapreciouschancetoputtheory

intopractice.Tomymind,inaworldofopportunitiesandchallenges,the

stockexchangeshouldnotbeaforbiddenplaceforcollegestudents.

Meanwhile,whattheymustkeepinmindislearningfirst,forknowledgeis

mostvaluable.解析：①审题及布局。这篇作文是讨沦大学生炒股这一热

点问题。在布局上，可以根据提纲进行三段式写作。根据提纲，我们可

以把第二点作为文章的重点段落，运用总——分的段落模式进行写作：

同时把第一点和第三点作为略写段落。第一段简要地说明这种现象普遍

存在即可。第二段可以用一个主题句，表明不同的人对此有不同的看法，

并说明原因。第三段阐述自己的观点，可以是赞同其中之一，也可以是

自己独特的见解。②语言。在用词上，争取用不同方式表达相同的意义。

多样化的表达方式使文章显得生动、流畅，如对买卖股票的相关表达。

5.ShouldWeReadExtensivelyorIntensively?Whilereadingcollegestudents

facetwochoices:readingextensivelyorreadingintensivelyontheirmajors.

Itisreallyahardchoiceforourstudentsbecausebothwaysofreadingare

importantinlearning.HoweverasforanundergraduatestudentIthinkitis

moreimportanttoreadextensively.TostartwithIstresstheimportanceof

readingextensivelybecauseofthefactthatreadingextensively