湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷I.阅读技能（共六个部分,35小题,计60分）A）完形填空。通读材料,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。（共1小题,计10分）OnacoldNovemberafternoonmymotherandIwerewalkingbackhomefromapizzastore.Weboughtmanythings.WeweredressedwarmlyandIwasfeelingalittle____1____asIwascarryingourshoppingbag.Idecidedto____2____somethingaway.IwaswalkingtowardsadustbinwhenInoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Hecametothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltvery____3____becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthedrinkandsomebreadovertohimwhichsurprisedhim.Themanlookedatme____4____andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile____5____onhisface.IfeltIcouldn’tbehappierwithmyself.Butthenhesaid“Wowthisismyson’sluckyday!”Withthathethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.I____6____heardhimsingingasherodeaway.Igotawarm____7____inside.Inowunderstandwhatitmeansbythesaying“Givingisgetting”.____8____itwasonlyalittleactionIgotandlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld____9____help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonecanbehelped.Thelookofthatman’shappinessappearsinmymindwheneverIhavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthepowerof_____10_____.1.A.tired B.interested C.surprised2.A.put B.throw C.give3.A.nervous B.sorry C.proud4.A.insilence B.insurprise C.inanger5.Aappeared B.went C.turned6.A.still B.once C.even7.A.feeling B.welcome C.word8.A.If B.Because C.Though9.A.gives B.needs C.takes10.A.knowledge B.friendship C.kindness【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者帮助了一个穷人的故事，通过这次经历，作者深深地感受到了世界上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以伸出援助之手，同时也会得到帮助。【1题详解】句意：我们穿得很暖和，当我提着购物袋时，我感到有点累tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“WeweredressedwarmlyandIwasfeelingalittle...asIwascarryingourshoppingbag.”可知，此处指东西很多，感到有些累。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我决定扔掉一些东西。put放；throw扔；give给。根据“WeweredressedwarmlyandIwasfeelingalittle...asIwascarryingourshoppingbag.”可知，东西太重了，决定扔掉一些。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我突然感到非常抱歉，因为我正要扔掉一杯新饮料，只是因为它太重了。nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉，难过的；proud自豪的。根据“IwaswalkingtowardsadustbinwhenInoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Hecametothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.”可知，看到有人捡垃圾，而我很浪费，因此这时候感觉很抱歉。故选B。【4题详解】句意：那个男人惊讶地看着我，拿走了我给他的东西。insilence沉默地；insurprise惊讶地；inanger生气地。根据“Themanlookedatme...andtookwhatIgavehim.”可知，男人没有意识到会有人帮助他，因此很惊讶。故选B。【5题详解】句意：他脸上露出灿烂的笑容。appeared出现；went去；turned转变。根据“Ahugesmile...onhisface.”可知，有人帮助他之后，脸上露出了微笑。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我甚至听到他骑马离开时唱歌。still仍然；once曾经；even甚至。根据“I...heardhimsingingasherodeaway.”可知，此处指甚至听到了他唱歌。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我内心有一种温暖的感觉。feeling感觉；welcome欢迎；word单词。根据“Igotawarm...inside.”可知，此处指内心有一种温暖的感觉。故选A。【8题详解】句意：虽然这只是一个小动作，但在这两分钟里，我学到了比这个月剩下的时间更多的东西。If如果；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“...itwasonlyalittleactionIgotandlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然只是一个很小的动作，但是让我学到了很多，此处应使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。【9题详解】句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助。gives给；needs需要；takes带走。根据“Everyoneintheworld...help.”可知，此处指世界上的人都需要帮助。故选B。【10题详解】句意：这就是善良的力量。knowledge知识；friendship友情；kindness善良。根据“Thisisthepowerof...”可知，作者是意识到要帮助他人，因此此处指善良的力量。故选C。六选五（从下面六个句子中选出五个符合文章逻辑的五个句子，其中有一项是多余的）Mymotherisadiligent(勤劳的)andkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.Asamother,____11____BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherteachesmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotcomebackhomeuntillateintheafternoon.____12____Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentquality(优秀品质)andverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenchosenasamodelteacherseveraltimes.____13____Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.____14____Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighquality(高品质)clothesforus.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints(抱怨).Oftenshesaystous,“Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappy.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!____15____Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.B.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind(记住它).C.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.D.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.E.shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.F.Doyoulikemymother?【答案】11.E12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈是个怎样的人、她的工作、日常生活以及作者对妈妈的情感。11题详解】根据“BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.”可知，此处应为母亲对待兄弟俩的方式。选项E“她把我们照顾得很好，给了我们所有舒适的条件。”符合，故选E。【12题详解】根据“Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.”可知，此处内容为妈妈对待学生的方式。选项A“她爱她的学生，关心他们。”符合，故选A。【13题详解】根据“Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.”和“Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighquality(高品质)clothesforus.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.”可知，妈妈很勤快而且不浪费钱，选项C“我妈妈很勤奋，从不浪费钱。”符合，故选C。【14题详解】根据“Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.”可知，此处在说明妈妈很忙，选项D“她似乎一直很忙。”符合，故选D。【15题详解】根据“Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior”可知，她的这一建议将永远作为我行为的指南。选项B“我永远不会忘记它，并且总是把它铭记在心。”符合，故选B。阅读短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。DoyouknowanythingaboutChinesemedicine(中药)?Ithas5,000yearsofhistory.It’sapartofourgreatculture.Manypeopleintheworldthinkit’sthegreatestmedicine.TheygotoseetraditionalChinesedoctorswhenthey’refeelingbad.AndChinesemedicinereallyworkswell.YouknowthatWesternmedicineisgoodformanyillnesses.ButnowmostpeoplelikethegreenChinesemedicineanditgetsmoreandmorepopular.Westernmedicineisoftenmadefromchemicalmaterials(化学材料),andit’softenbadforpeople’shealth.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)ismadefromallkindsofplants.Becauseitalwaysbringsgreattreatment(治疗)results,moreandmorepeopleintheworldlikeTCM,andTCMisbecominganimportantmedicalwayintheworld.It’sourhonor(荣誉)tosharethisgreatmedicinewithyouandotherfriendsallovertheworld!16.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesemedicine?_____________________________________________________________________17.WhatdomanypeopleintheworldthinkofChinesemedicine?_____________________________________________________________________18.DoesChinesemedicinegetmoreandmorepopular?_____________________________________________________________________19.WhatisTraditionalChineseMedicinemadefrom?_____________________________________________________________________20.WhydomoreandmorepeopleintheworldlikeTCM?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】16.Ithas5,000yearsofhistory.17.Manypeopleintheworldthinkit’sthegreatestmedicine.18.Yes,itdoes.19.Allkindsofplants.20.Becauseitalwaysbringsgreattreatmentresults.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中医相对于西医的优势。【16题详解】根据“DoyouknowanythingaboutChinesemedicine?Ithas5,000yearsofhistory.”可知，中医的历史有五千年的历史。故填Ithas5,000yearsofhistory.【17题详解】根据“Manypeopleintheworldthinkit’sthegreatestmedicine.”可知，世界上许多人认为它是最好的药。故填Manypeopleintheworldthinkit’sthegreatestmedicine.【18题详解】根据“ButnowmostpeoplelikethegreenChinesemedicineanditgetsmoreandmorepopular.”可知，中医越来越受欢迎了。故填Yes,itdoes.【19题详解】根据“TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)ismadefromallkindsofplants.”可知，中药是由各种植物制成的。故填Allkindsofplants.【20题详解】根据“Becauseitalwaysbringsgreattreatmentresults,moreandmorepeopleintheworldlikeTCM,andTCMisbecominganimportantmedicalwayintheworld.”可知，世界上越来越多的人喜欢中医的原因是它总是带来很好的治疗效果。故填Becauseitalwaysbringsgreattreatmentresults.D）阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共1小题,计10分）ThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround22:30AftermealsAdvantages(优点)Toreduce(减少)germs(细菌)inthemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepsleepTokeepthebodystrongMoretipBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem21.Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave?A.Itcankeepthebodystrong.B.Ithelpssleepwell.C.Itcanreducegermsinthemouth.22.What’sthepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk?A.Beforegoingtobed.B.Duringbreakfast.C.Aftergettingup.23.Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning?A.At7:00.B.At6:30.C.At6:00.24.Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong?A.Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits.B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C.Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth.25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inamagazine.【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是青少年应有的健康的生活习惯。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Advantages中Brushingteeth所对应的一列信息“Toreducegermsinthemouth”可知，刷牙可以减少口腔中的细菌。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Propertime中Drinkingmilk所对应的一列信息“Duringbreakfast”可知，青少年在早餐期间喝牛奶合适。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Propertime中Goingtobed所对应的一列信息“Around22:30”以及Moretips中Goingtobed所对应的一列信息“Sleepforatleast8hourseverynight”可知，青少年大约10:30睡觉，每晚至少睡8小时，因此早上起床应是6:30。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Advantages中Drinkingmilk所对应的一列信息“Tokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwell”以及Eatingfruits所对应的一列信息“Tokeepthebodystrong”可知，喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身体强壮。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是青少年应有的健康的生活习惯，因此最有可能在杂志上看到。故选C。E）阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共1小题,计10分）Eachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,someschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,ororphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns(修剪草坪).ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.26.WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates?A.Inapark.B.Inahospital.C.Inashop.27.Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold?A.Theymowtheirlawns,dotheirshoppingandcleanuptheirhouses.B.Theycookseworwashtheirclothes.C.Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.28.WhatisBigBrothers?A.It’sthenameofaclub.B.It’sthenameofafilm.C.It’sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.29.Whymostoftheboys’andgirls’clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers?A.Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.B.Becausetheycanremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.C.Becausetheyknowhowtodothework.30.Whatdovolunteersbelieve?A.Tomakeothershappy,theyhavegottobeunhappy.B.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappy.C.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些大学生和高中生是如何当志愿者帮助他人的。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Forexample,someschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,ororphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheaged.”可知，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花很多时间在医院、孤儿院或老人院做志愿者。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns(修剪草坪).”可知，有些志愿者去生病或年老的人家里工作。他们粉刷、打扫或修理房子，购物或修剪草坪。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.”可知，BigBrothers是为失去父亲的男孩服务的组织。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.”可知，大多数俱乐部使用大量的高中生和大学生作为志愿者，是因为他们足够年轻，能够记住更小的男孩和女孩的问题。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.”可知，志愿者们相信世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助别人，给别人带来幸福的人。故选C。F）阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共1小题,计10分）Labor（劳动）educationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttheseyears.Asforstudents,doinghouseworkisthebestwayoflabor.Butsomepeoplethinkthatstudentsonlyneedtostudyhardandshouldnotspendtimedoinghousework.ButIhaveanoppositeidea.Herearemyreasons.Firstly,studentsshouldnotonlystudybutalsolearntoadapttosociety（适应社会）.Teachersshouldoftenaskstudentstocleanclassroomsatschool,andthesameistrueforstudentstodohouseworkathome.Doinghouseworkshowsresponsibility（责任感）towardthefamily.Secondly,doinghouseworkcanhelpusdevelopahard-workingspiritandlearnmorelaborskills（技能）.Inthefuture,theywillbeusefultous.Lastly,studentshavetogettheskillstheyneedinthefuture.Themoreskillsstudentshave,themorecompetitive（有竞争力的）theywillbe.Noonewantstobethepersonwhoisn’tcompetitiveinsociety.PresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,“Thepeople’shappinessliesin（在于）hardwork,andhardworkbringsprosperity（繁荣）.”Thesameistrueforstudents.Laboristhefirsttestforustoadapttosociety.31.Theunderlinedword“opposite”inthefirstparagraphmeans________inEnglish.A.excellent B.similar C.different32.Teachersoftenaskstudentstocleanclassroomsto________.A.showthemwhatresponsibilityisB.helpthemadapttosocietyC.teachthemtheimportanceofkeepingclean33.Accordingtothewriter,laboreducationcanbringstudentsthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.goodgradesB.competitivenessC.enoughlifeskills34.Thepassageisdevelopedin________.A.❶‖❷‖❸‖❹❺B.❶‖❷❸‖❹‖❺C.❶‖❷❸❹‖❺35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’snecessaryforstudentstoadapttosociety.B.Doinghouseworkisgoodforstudentsinmanyways.C.Studentsneedtobecompetitivetohaveabetterfuture.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了近年来，劳动教育变得越来越重要。详细地介绍了作者认为花时间做家务对于学生来说是有益的一些理由。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Butsomepeoplethinkthatstudentsonlyneedtostudyhardandshouldnotspendtimedoinghousework.”及后面的“but”可知说明这里有不同的观点，结合选项可知，应说但我有一个相反的想法。所以“opposite”意为”相反的、不同的”即different。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Firstly,studentsshouldnotonlystudybutalsolearntoadapttosociety（适应社会）.Teachersshouldoftenaskstudentstocleanclassroomsatschool,andthesameistrueforstudentstodohouseworkathome.”可知是为了适应社会，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Firstly,studentsshouldnotonlystudybutalsolearntoadapttosociety（适应社会）.”、“Secondly,doinghouseworkcanhelpusdevelopahard-workingspiritandlearnmorelaborskills（技能）.”及“Lastly,studentshavetogettheskillstheyneedinthefuture.”可知帮助适应社会、培养奋斗精神，学习劳动技能及为未来储备技能，A项未提及。故选A。【34题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题；第2、3、4段给出理由；最后一段总结全文。故文章的结构是总分总。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍劳动的好处，故选B。Ⅱ.写作技能（共四个部分,计40分）单词拼写。根据首字母或汉语提示写出文中所缺单词的正确形式。Ms.Millerdoesn’tunderstandwhykidsshouldhelpwithhouseworkandchores.Theyalreadyhaveenough____36____(压力)fromschool.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.Shethinksitisaw____37____oftheirtime.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkino____38____togetgoodgrades.Alsowhentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Itistheparents’jobto____39____(提供)acleanandcomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.Andshethinksdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Shedoesnot____40____(介意)doingchoresatall.【答案】36.stress37.(w)aste38.(o)rder39.provide40.mind【解析】【导语】本文主要写了Ms.Miller不理解为什么孩子们应该帮助做家务和杂务。【36题详解】句意：他们已经有足够的学校压力了。“压力”stress，不可数名词。故填stress。【37题详解】句意：她认为这是浪费他们的时间。根据提示awasteof“浪费”，固定短语。故填(w)aste。【38题详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，他们应该把时间花在功课上。inorderto“为了”，固定短语。故填(o)rder。【39题详解】句意：为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。根据提示，“提供”译为videsthforsb“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故填provide。【40题详解】句意：她一点也不介意做家务。根据提示，“介意”译为mind。doesn’t后面用动词原形。故填mind。B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。UncleSamdidn’tfeellikeeatinganythingbecausehehad____41____toothache.Sohewenttothehospitalinhisvillageby____42____(he).UncleSamtoldDr.Smiththatoneofhis____43____(tooth)hurt.Dr.Smithexamined(检查)him____44____(careful)butdidn’tfindanytrouble____45____Sam.“Doyousmokeordrink?”Dr.Smithasked.“Ismokebefore.____46____Igaveupsmokingformanyyears.Idon’tdrinkwine.It’snotgoodformyhealth.Iknowthe____47____(important)ofhealth,”UncleSamsaid.Dr.Smiththoughtforawhileandthenasked,“Doyoulikeeatingsweetfood?”“Yes,Ilikeallsweetthings.Iamusedto____48____(eat)apieceofcakeeveryday,”UncleSamanswered.“That’stheproblem.Nowyoushould____49____(control)theamount(量)ofsugarthatyouhaveeveryday.Takethismedicinetwiceadayandyou’llfeelbettersoon,”saidDr.Smithwithasmile.Hearingthat,UncleSammadea_____50_____(decide)tostopeatingsweetfood.【答案】41.a42.himself43.teeth44.carefully45.with46.But47.importance48.eating49.control50.decision【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆大叔因为牙疼去了医院看医生的故事。【41题详解】句意：山姆大叔不想吃任何东西，因为他牙疼。haveatoothache“牙疼”，固定用法。故填a。【42题详解】句意：于是他自己去了村里的医院。he“他”，人称代词主格，byoneself“独自”，固定用法，所以填反身代词himself。故填himself。【43题详解】句意：山姆大叔告诉史密斯医生他的一颗牙齿疼。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词单数。oneof+名词复数“……中的一个”，所以填名词复数形式。故填teeth。【44题详解】句意：史密斯医生给他仔细检查，但没有发现萨姆有任何问题。careful“仔细的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词examined，所以应填副词，carefully“仔细地”符合题意。故填carefully。【45题详解】句意：史密斯医生给他仔细检查，但没有发现萨姆有任何问题。结合句意可知，此处表示没有发现萨姆有问题，with“有”符合题意。故填with。【46题详解】句意：但是我戒烟很多年了。根据前文“Ismokebefore.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。【47题详解】句意：我知道健康的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词，importance“重要性”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填importance。【48题详解】句意：我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。eat“吃”，动词。beusedtodoingsth.“习惯做某事”，固定用法，所以填动名词eating。【49题详解】句意：现在你应该控制每天摄入的糖量。control“控制”，动词。情态动词should后用动词原形。故填control。【50题详解】句意：听到这些，山姆大叔决定停止吃甜食。decide“决定”，动词。makeadecision“决定”，固定用法。故填decision。C）补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A:Nicetomeetyou,Lucy.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiHua.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.A:Youlookalittleunhappy.____51____?B:Ihavenofriendstotalkwith,soI’mworried.A:____52____.Icanhelpyou.B:Thanks,LiHua.A:Mm,Ithinkyoushouldjoininsomeactivities.WearegoingtocleanupthecityparkthisSaturday.____53____?B:Yes,I’dloveto.____54____?A:Wewillmeet